湖南省长沙市平高集团六校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期期末质量监测英语试题

秘密★启用前平高教育集团湖南六校2024年度春季学期期末质量监测高二英语试卷考试时间:2024年6月27日10:10—12:10本试题卷共12页，四个部分，全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在规定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题卡上，请勿在答题卡上使用涂改液或修正带，写在本试卷上的答案无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.HewatchedTV.B.Hewroteanarticle.C.Hereviewedforthehistoryexam.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?AInahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Atahotel.3.HowmuchisaTshirtnow?A.$21.B.$27.C.$30.4.Whatchangedabouttherestaurant?A.Thefoodisbetter.B.Smokingisforbidden.C.Thewaitersarefriendly.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytakingabout?A.Gamerules.B.Chinesechess.C.Oldstreets.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。6.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Hehurthisfeet.B.Heisseriouslyill.C.Hefeelspaininhisshoulder.7.Atwhattimewillthemanprobablyseethedoctortomorrow?A.9:00a.m..B.11:00a.m..C.4:00p.m..听第7段材料，回答第8和第9题。8.Whatdoesthemanoffertohelpthewomanwith?A.Takingnotes.B.Preparingdinner.C.Clarifyingsomeconcepts(概念).9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Playtennis.B.Debatewiththewoman.C.Learnstatisticsstepbystep.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。10.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenaturalsounds?A.Relaxing.B.Stressed.C.Terrible.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkshouldbeconsideredasanewformofpollution?A.Airpollution.B.Noisepollution.C.Waterpollution.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Limitingtraffic.B.Noiseregulations.C.Improvingtheeconomy.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Newfriends.C.Teacherandstudent.14.WhatisBillyconcernedabout?A.Heisbadatwriting.B.Hefailedinanexam.C.Hehastomovewithhisfamily.15.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofBilly'sproblem?A.It'sdisappointing.B.It'sterriblyannoying.C.It'sreasonabletobeworried.16.WhatdoesthewomanadviseBillytodointheend?A.Workharder.B.Talktohisparents.C.Stayathisoldschool.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17.Howcantheinn(旅馆)bedescribed?A.Itisfortable.B.Itisinconvenient.C.Itisexpensive.18.Whichofthefollowingisprovidedforfree?A.Ashuttle.B.WiFiaccess.C.Theroomservice.19.Whenwillthebusprobablyleavefortheairporteveryday?A.At6:00a.m..B.At7:30a.m..C.At7:45a.m..20.Whathappenseachnightattheinn?A.Afireworksshow.B.Anoutdoormovie.C.Alocalband'sperformance.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABestSleepMusicAppsIfyouwanttosleepbetteratnight,tryingasleepmusicappmightbetheanswer.Herearesomeidealsleepmusicappstochoosefrom.CalmCalmisoneofthemostpopularsleepmusicappsanditslargelibraryofrelaxingandsleepcausingtracksislargelyresponsibleforthat.Thisappoffersafreeversion,buttoreallytakeadvantageofwhatCalmhastooffer,youhadbetterchoosethepaidversion,whichcosts$69.99foroneyear.Alifetimemembershipis$399.99.RelaxMelodiesRelaxMelodiesisintendedtocalmyourmindwithrelaxingsound.Theposerisvisualandeasytouse,andtheDiscoverpagegivesyouaccesstootherappfeatures,likebedtimestoriesandbreathingexercises.Thoughitsfreeversionprovidesagreatintroductiontotheideaofsleepmusic,thepaidversionunlocksalargerlibraryofsounds.Considerpayingforitifthere'reparticularsoundsorfeaturesthatreallyattractyou.HeadspaceHeadspaceisafeaturerichappdesignedinasimplewaythatmakesitquickandeasytouseitslibraryofsleepspecificmusic.TheSleepiconatthebottomoftheappiseasytoidentifyandleadstoalibraryofoptionsthatincludeSleepMusicandSleepRadio.It'sworthnotingthatnearlyeverythinginHeadspace'sSleepLibraryrequiresanextrasubscription.Headspacecosts$69.99annually,oryoucanpay$12.99permonth.PzizzPzizzofferssleepmusictracksyoucanuseatnaptime,bedtime,ortoimprovefocus.OnethingthatmakesPzizzdifferentisitsvoicenarration（旁白）option.Ifyoufindthepresenceofacalmingvoicetobefortingorbenefitfromsomeonehelpingyoutorelaxyourbodyandmind,thenPzizzisagoodchoiceforyou.Maleandfemalevoiceoptionsareavailableandthevoiceislowandcalm.Ithasafreeversionbutyoushouldpayforextrasubscriptions.1.Whichappallowsyoutobinesleepmusicwithbreathingexercises?A.Calm. B.Headspace. C.Pzizz. D.RelaxMelodies.2.HowmuchshouldyoupayatleastfortheoneyearsubscriptionofHeadspace?A.$12.99. B.$69.99. C.$155.88. D.$399.99.3.WhatisspecialaboutPzizz?AItsvoicefornarrationisfixed. B.Itprovideslowandcalmmusic.C.Itoffersvoicenarrationoptions. D.Itsfocusissleepspecificmusic.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种睡眠音乐应用软件。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据RelaxMelodies部分“RelaxMelodiesisintendedtocalmyourmindwithrelaxingsound.Theposerisvisualandeasytouse,andtheDiscoverpagegivesyouaccesstootherappfeatures,likebedtimestoriesandbreathingexercises.(放松旋律旨在用放松的声音让你的头脑平静下来。作曲家是可视化的，易于使用，探索页面让你可以访问其他应用程序功能，如睡前故事和呼吸练习。)”可知，RelaxMelodies不仅提供睡眠音乐，而且向用户分享呼吸练习技巧。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Headspace部分“Headspacecosts$69.99annually,oryoucanpay$12.99permonth.(Headspace成本每年69.99美元，或者你可以每月支付12.99美元。)”可知，Headspace一年的订阅费用至少是69.99美元。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Pzizz部分“OnethingthatmakesPzizzdifferentisitsvoicenarration（旁白）option.Ifyoufindthepresenceofacalmingvoicetobefortingorbenefitfromsomeonehelpingyoutorelaxyourbodyandmind,thenPzizzisagoodchoiceforyou.Maleandfemalevoiceoptionsareavailableandthevoiceislowandcalm.(让Pzizz与众不同的一点是它的声音叙事选项。如果你觉得有人帮助你放松身心会让你感到安慰或受益，那么Pzizz是一个不错的选择。男声和女声可选，声音低沉而平静。)”可知，Pzizz的特别之处是它提供多种旁白音的选择。故选C项。BOprahWinfreyisrecognizedasoneofthemostpowerfulfemalesintheworld.AsuccessfulTVhostess,andaninfluentialproducerareamongthetitlessheisknownas.ShewasborninKosciusko,Mississippi,onJanuary29,1954.Asachild,shelivedwithpovertyandmistreatment.Althoughshewasnotofferedeverythingeffortlessly,shestillovercameherchildhoodstrugglesandmadehermarkintheworld.HowdidOprahWinfreyoverethesetbacks(挫折)andbuildhercareerfromzero?Itstartedwhenshewas19andwontheMissBlackTennesseebeautycontest.Thiswashersteppingstonetowardsherjourneytoworkinthemedia.ShestartedhercareerasaradioandTVhostessinNashville.ThenshemovedtoBaltimore,Maryland,whereshehostedalocaltalkshowcalledPeopleAreTalking.ThisshowgainedpopularityandthisfinallyledtoherownnationaltalkshowTheOprahWinfreyShow,whichranfor25seasonsandwasthehighestratedtalkshowinthehistoryoftelevision.Oprahhasaheartofgoldandhasbeenasupporterofmanycausesoverthecourseofhercareer,suchaseducation,health,andwellness.ShehasusedherstagetoinspireandteachpeopleworldwidethroughhercharityorganizationknownastheOprahWinfreyNetwork.ShealsotookastepfortheeducationofgirlsinSouthAfricabystartingtheOprahWinfreyLeadershipAcademy.OprahWinfrey’slifeisatrueexampleofwherebeingstronganddeterminedcanleadyou.Shehasshownpeoplethatifyouputyourmindtosomething,youcanachieveit.Thelessonwecanlearnfromheristhatnomatterhowhardthingsget,youcanalwaysfindthestrengthtokeepgoingandreachyourgoals.4.WhatwasOprah’schildhoodlike?A.Shewasbornwithasilverspoon. B.Shestruggledwithhealthproblems.C.Shewentthroughalotofdifficulties. D.Shegrewupinaneasyatmosphere.5.WhatwasthefirststepofOprah’scareer?A.Winningabeautycontest. B.Launchingalocaltalkshow.C.Runninganationaltalkshow. D.HostingaradioandTVprogramme.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeOprah?A.Warmheartedbutimpatient. B.Humorousandambitious.C.Narrowmindedbuttalented. D.Strongwilledandkindhearted.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheOprahWinfreyShow—AStagetoInspirePeopleB.TheOprahWinfreyShow—TheHighestRatedTalkShowC.OprahWinfrey—AFemaleSupporterofMediaBroadcastingD.OprahWinfrey—OneoftheMostPowerfulWomenintheWorld【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了奥普拉·温弗瑞。她被公认为世界上最有影响力的女性之一。她是一位杰出的电视主持人，也是一位有影响力的制片人。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Asachild,shelivedwithpovertyandmistreatment.Althoughshewasnotofferedeverythingonasilverplatter,shestillovercameherchildhoodstrugglesandmadehermarkintheworld.(作为一个孩子，她生活在贫困和虐待中。虽然她没有得到一切，但她仍然克服了童年的挣扎，在世界上留下了自己的印记。)”可知，她童年经历了许多苦难。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Itstartedwhenshewas19andwontheMissBlackTennesseebeautycontest.Thiswashersteppingstonetowardsherjourneytoworkinthemedia.(这一切始于她19岁时赢得田纳西州黑人小姐选美比赛。这是她进入媒体工作的垫脚石。)”可知，她事业的第一步是“赢得选美比赛。”故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Asachild,shelivedwithpovertyandmistreatment.Althoughshewasnotofferedeverythingonasilverplatter,shestillovercameherchildhoodstrugglesandmadehermarkintheworld.(作为一个孩子，她生活在贫困和虐待中。虽然她没有得到一切，但她仍然克服了童年的挣扎，在世界上留下了自己的印记。)”和第四段“Oprahhasaheartofgoldandhasbeenasupporterofmanycausesoverthecourseofhercareer,suchaseducation,health,andwellness.Shehasusedherplatformtoinspire,teach,andentertainpeopleworldwidethroughhercharityorganizationknownastheOprahWinfreyNetwork.ShealsotookastepfortheeducationofgirlsinSouthAfricabystartingtheOprahWinfreyLeadershipAcademy.(奥普拉有一颗金子般的心，在她的职业生涯中，她一直支持许多事业，比如教育、健康和保健。她利用自己的平台，通过她的慈善组织奥普拉·温弗瑞网络来激励、教育和娱乐世界各地的人们。她还通过创办奥普拉·温弗瑞领导学院，为南非女孩的教育迈出了一步。)”可知，Oprah意志坚强，且慷慨大方。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“OprahWinfreyisrecognizedasoneofthemostpowerfulfemalesintheworld.AnoutstandingTVhostess,andaninfluentialproducerareamongthetitlessheisknownas.(奥普拉·温弗瑞被公认为世界上最有影响力的女性之一。她是一位杰出的电视主持人，也是一位有影响力的制片人。)”可知文章介绍奥普拉·温弗瑞。她被公认为世界上最有影响力的女性之一。她是一位杰出的电视主持人，也是一位有影响力的制片人。D选项“奥普拉·温弗瑞世界上最具影响力的女性之一。”最符合文章标题。故选D。CForthoseofuswhogrewupwatchingStarTrek,exploringspacehasbeenaboutdiscoveringstrangenewworlds.Andthereareplentyofworldstoexploreintime,butwestillneedmajortechnologicaladvancementstoreachplanetsthatarelightyearsaway.Whatwearedoinginspacetodayisprovidingunbelievablebenefitsrightnow,righthereonEarth.Fromspace,wecanmonitor,manageandcareforourplanet.Satellitebasedsensorsshowustheshortandlongtermeffectsofhumanactivityonourenvironment.Manypaniesareusingtheirinterestinspacetohelpsolveproblemshere,fromusinghyperspectralimaging(高光谱成像),whichenableustomapvegetation(植被)andrainforests,tomicrosatellitesthatprovideglobalconnectivityforthenetworkofthings.Mypany,OneWeb,isfocusingonwhatIbelieveisoneoftheworld’smostimportantissues:theneedforequalaccesstotheInternet.TheInternethasbeeoureconomiclifeblood.Andyet,nearlyhalfoftheworld’spopulationdoesn’thaveInternetaccess.Spaceisplayingakeyroleinbridgingthisdigitaldivide.OneWebislaunching1,980satellitestohelpbringInternetaccesstopeopleeverywhere,andourfirstproductionsatellitesarealreadyflyinginspaceandhaveshownveryhighdownloadspeeds.FiberandcableInternetaccesstechnologiesalreadycovermostfinanciallyviable(可行的)majorcities.Similarly,theseregionswillalsobethefirsttobeservedwith5G.Poormunitiesarethelasttogetconnected,andwithoutconnectivity,thosemunitieshavenochancetoliftthemselvesfrompoverty.OneWeb’ssatelliteswillreacheverymunityintheworldandenableequalaccesstotheInternetfortheworld’slessdevelopedplaces.Fiftyyearsfromthedaywhenmanfirstwalkedonthemoon,wearestillonlyapproachingthepossible.Therewillbetensofthousandsofnewsatellites,spacestationsandfactoriesintheingyearstobringadvancementsinmunications,scientificresearch,monitoringtheearth,exploringspaceandmore.Thisisexciting,butwemusttakeactioncarefully.8.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Benefitsspaceexplorationcanbringtous.B.Problemsspaceexplorationleadsto.C.Stepsofspaceexplorationrequires.D.Equipmentspaceexplorationneeds.9.WhatisOneWebaimingtodo?A.Increasedownloadspeeds.B.NarrowthegapinInternetlearning.C.Helppeoplesetupandmaintainawebsite.D.EnablepeopletomakeuseoftheInternetequally.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Morethansixdecadesago,manfirstwalkedonthemoon.B.Morethanhalfoftheworld’speoplehavenoaccesstotheInternet.C.OneWeb’ssatelliteswillmakeitpossibleformostpeopletobeservedwith5G.D.WithouttheInternet,poormunitiescanhardlyhelpthemselvesoutofpoverty.11.Whatwillthewriterprobablycontinuetowriteaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Therisksoffurtheringspaceexploration.B.Thevalueofsettingupspacestations.C.Thewaywecouldmonitorourearth.D.Thefeaturesofmicrosatellites.【答案】8.A9.D10.D11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了我们在太空中取得的进步给地球带来了难以置信的好处，但我们仍然需要谨慎。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段首句“Whatwearedoinginspacetodayisprovidingunbelievablebenefitsrightnow,righthereonEarth.(我们今天在太空中所做的一切，在地球上此时此地正在提供令人难以置信的好处。)”并结合下文内容可知，本段主要讲述了太空探索带来的好处。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Mypany,OneWeb,isfocusingonwhatIbelieveisoneoftheworld’smostimportantissues:theneedforequalaccesstotheInternet.(我的公司OneWeb正专注于我认为是世界上最重要的问题之一：平等访问互联网的需要。)”可知，OneWeb致力于让人们能够拥有平等使用互联网的机会。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Poormunitiesarethelasttogetconnected,andwithoutconnectivity,thosemunitieshavenochancetoliftthemselvesfrompoverty.(贫困社区是最后一个建立连接的社区，如果没有连接，这些社区就没有机会摆脱贫困。)”可推出，如果没有网络，贫困社区很难摆脱贫困。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Therewillbetensofthousandsofnewsatellites,spacestationsandfactoriesintheingyearstobringadvancementsinmunications,scientificresearch,monitoringtheearth,exploringspaceandmore.Thisisexciting,butwemusttakeactioncarefully.(未来几年，将有数以万计的新卫星、空间站和工厂，为通信、科学研究、地球监测、太空探索等领域带来进步。这是令人兴奋的，但我们必须谨慎地采取行动。)”可知，作者在文章最后提到，虽然未来我们将继续在太空中取得进度，但我们需要谨慎采取行动，由此可推测，接下来可能会讲述进一步探索太空有可能遇到的风险，这属于导致要谨慎行动的潜在因素。故选A。DTeenagershavelongbeentoldthatbeingactiveandtakingpartinvarioussportsisgoodfortheirhealth.Butnewresearchsuggeststhattoomuchsportforteenagerscouldnegativelyaffecttheirwellbeingjustasmuchastoolittlesport.ResearchersfromSwitzerlandsaytheirstudysuggeststhat14hoursofphysicalactivityaweekisbestforpromotinggoodhealthinteenagers.However,theyfoundthatmorethan14hoursappearstobedetrimentaltotheirhealth.Toreachtheirfindings,theresearcherssurveyedmorethan1,245teenagersagedbetween16and20fromSwitzerland.Allparticipantswererequiredtoanswerquestionsonheightandweight,sportspractice,sportsinjuriesandwellbeing.Theirwellbeingwasassessed(评估)usingtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)WellBeingIndex,andtheaveragewellbeingscoreforallparticipantswas17.Theresearchersdividedsportsparticipationintolow(0—3.5hoursaweek),average(3.6—10.5hours),high(10.6—17.5hours),andveryhigh(morethan17.5hours).Theresearchersfoundthatparticipantsinthelowandveryhighactivitygroupsweremorethantwiceaslikelytohavewellbeingscoresbelow13,paredwithparticipantsintheaveragegroup.Theresearchersfoundthatthehighestwellbeingscoresweregottenbyparticipantswhocarriedcutaround14hoursofphysicalactivityaweek,butexercisingbeyond14hoursresultedinlowerwellbeingscores.mentingontheirfindings,theresearcherssayphysicalactivityhasbeenconnectedwithpositiveemotionalwellbeing,reducedsadness,anxietyandstressdisorders,andimprovedselfrespectinteenagers.Theresearcherssuggestthattheirstudystressestheimportanceforphysicianscaringforteenagerstochecktheirlevelofsportspracticeandaskthemabouttheirwellbeing.Teenagersprobablyneedasupportiveandcloserfollowupoftheirhealthandwellbeing.Thefindingscanprovideinformationforguidelinegroupswhoproduceremendationsonsportspracticeforteenagers.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detrimental”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Useless. B.Important. C.Reasonable. D.Harmful.13.Whatdotheresearchersfindout?A.Lowsportsparticipationcausesoverweight.B.Thesportsparticipationisdividedintofourlevels.C.Thehighestwellbeingscoresaregotteninthe“high”group.D.Theaveragewellbeingscoreofteenagersbetween16and20inSwitzerlandis17.14.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aresearchpaper. B.Ahealthmagazine. C.Abusinessreport. D.Afitnessdiary.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Measurestoimproveteenagers’wellbeing.B.Concernsofphysiciansaboutteenagers’wellbeing.C.Importanceofphysicalactivitiesonteenagers’wellbeing.D.Relationshipbetweensportsparticipationandteenagers’wellbeing.【答案】12D13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了瑞士的一项研究发现，对于青少年来说，每周进行14小时的体育活动最有益于健康，而超过这个时间则可能对他们的健康产生负面影响。【12题详解】词句猜测题。划线词句前文“ResearchersfromSwitzerlandsaytheirstudysuggeststhat14hoursofphysicalactivityaweekisbestforpromotinggoodhealthinteenagers.(来自瑞士的研究人员表示，他们的研究表明，每周14小时的体育活动对促进青少年的健康是最好的)”和第一段中“Butnewresearchsuggeststhattoomuchsportforteenagerscouldnegativelyaffecttheirwellbeingjustasmuchastoolittlesport.(但新的研究表明，青少年运动过多和运动过少一样会对他们的健康产生负面影响)”说明研究表明每周14小时的体育活动最好，过多也会有害健康，从而推知划线词句“However,theyfoundthatmorethan14hoursappearstobedetrimentaltotheirhealth.(然而，他们发现，超过14小时的运动看来对他们的健康detrimental)”可知，划线部分意思是“有害的”。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Theresearchersdividedsportsparticipationintolow(0—3.5hoursaweek),average(3.6—10.5hours),high(10.6—17.5hours),andveryhigh(morethan17.5hours).Theresearchersfoundthatparticipantsinthelowandveryhighactivitygroupsweremorethantwiceaslikelytohavewellbeingscoresbelow13,paredwithparticipantsintheaveragegroup.Theresearchersfoundthatthehighestwellbeingscoresweregottenbyparticipantswhocarriedcutaround14hoursofphysicalactivityaweek,butexercisingbeyond14hoursresultedinlowerwellbeingscores.(研究人员将参与体育活动分为低（每周03.5小时）、平均（3.610.5小时）、高（10.617.5小时）和非常高（超过17.5小时）。研究人员发现，与平均水平组的参与者相比，低运动量组和高运动量组的参与者幸福感得分低于13分的可能性是后者的两倍多。研究人员发现，每周锻炼14小时左右的人幸福感得分最高，但超过14小时的锻炼会导致幸福感得分较低)”可知，研究人员发现幸福感得分最高的是“高”组。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Teenagershavelongbeentoldthatbeingactiveandtakingpartinvarioussportsisgoodfortheirhealth.Butnewresearchsuggeststhattoomuchsportforteenagerscouldnegativelyaffecttheirwellbeingjustasmuchastoolittlesport.(青少年一直被告知积极参加各种体育运动对他们的健康有好处。但新的研究表明，青少年运动过多和运动过少一样会对他们的健康产生负面影响)”可知，本文是一篇有关青少年健康的文章，应该取自健康杂志。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第四段中“Theresearchersfoundthatthehighestwellbeingscoresweregottenbyparticipantswhocarriedcutaround14hoursofphysicalactivityaweek,butexercisingbeyond14hoursresultedinlowerwellbeingscores.(研究人员发现，每周锻炼14小时左右的人幸福感得分最高，但超过14小时的锻炼会导致幸福感得分较低)”以及第五段“mentingontheirfindings,theresearcherssayphysicalactivityhasbeenconnectedwithpositiveemotionalwellbeing,reducedsadness,anxietyandstressdisorders,andimprovedselfrespectinteenagers.(在评论他们的研究结果时，研究人员表示，体育活动与积极的情绪健康、减少悲伤、焦虑和压力障碍以及提高青少年的自尊有关)”可知，这篇文章的主要内容是参加体育活动与青少年幸福感的关系。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mentalhealthisacriticalaspectofoverallwellbeing,yetitisoftenignoredinourfastpacedsociety.____16____Awellcaredandhealthymindleadstoimprovedemotions,betterrelationships,andamorepositiveoutlookonlife.____17____Whenwearestressedorupset,itisourmind’swayofreactingtonegativestimuli(刺激).Goodmentalhealthallowsustocopewiththeseemotionsinapositivemanner.Inaddition,whenourmindsarenotcloudedbynegativethoughtsoremotionsitiseasiertothinkclearly.____18____Studieshaveshownthatapersonwithgoodmentalhealthliveslongerandhasahigherqualityoflife.Theeffectsofpositivementalhealthonthebodyareplenty,includingreducingtheriskofdiseasesandimprovingoverallphysicalwellbeing.Ourmentalstatehasasignificantimpactonrelationships.Peoplewithgoodmentalhealtharemorelikelytobekindandunderstanding.____19____Thismayfurtherguaranteethemwithastableemotionalcondition.Mentalhealthisasessentialasphysicalhealthinmaintainingafulfillinglife.Ifwerunintotrouble,don’tkeepittoyourself.____20____Withtherightsupport,wecanallenjoythebenefitsofahealthymind.A.Turntofriendsorfamilies.B.Theystronglyconnectwithothers.C.Physicalhealthhasbeenaproblem.D.Sowaystokeeppositivemustbefound.E.Andaclearmindcanhelpmakesmartchoices.F.Themindactuallyneedsasmuchcareasthebody.G.Mentalhealthisvitalforkeepingemotionalbalance.【答案】16.F17.G18.D19.B20.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，说明了心理精神健康的重要性。【16题详解】前文“Mentalhealthisacriticalaspectofoverallwellbeing,yetitisoftenignoredinourfastpacedsociety.(心理健康是整体健康的一个重要方面，但在我们这个快节奏的社会中，它经常被忽视)”表明我们经常忽视心理健康，后文“Awellcaredandhealthymindleadstoimprovedemotions,betterrelationships,andamorepositiveoutlookonlife.(被精心照顾的和健康的心态会带来更好的情绪，更好的人际关系和更积极的人生观)”说明精神健康的重要性；F选项“实际上，心灵和身体一样需要照顾”承上启下，强调了精神心理健康的重要性。故选F项。【17题详解】空处为本段的主旨句，后文“Whenwearestressedorupset,itisourmind’swayofreactingtonegativestimuli(刺激).Goodmentalhealthallowsustocopewiththeseemotionsinapositivemanner.(当我们感到压力或沮丧时，这是我们的大脑对负面刺激的反应方式。良好的心理健康使我们能够以积极的方式应对这些情绪)”表明心理健康能帮助我们积极处理负面情绪；G选项“心理健康对保持情绪平衡至关重要”表明心理健康对情绪平衡的作用，符合题意。故选G项。【18题详解】前文“Inaddition,whenourmindsarenotcloudedbynegativethoughtsoremotionsitiseasiertothinkclearly.(此外，当我们的头脑不被消极的想法或情绪所笼罩时，更容易清晰地思考)”表明没有消极的想法或者情绪，我们能更容易思考；D选项“所以必须找到保持积极的方法”与前文承接自然，构成因果关系。故选D项。【19题详解】前文“Peoplewithgoodmentalhealtharemorelikelytobekindandunderstanding.(心理健康的人更有可能善良和善解人意)”表明心理健康的人的品质，后文“Thismayfurtherguaranteethemwithastableemotionalcondition.(这可以进一步保证他们有一个稳定的情绪状态)”可知，空处表示心理健康人的品质给他们带来的好处进一步让他们有稳定的情绪；B选项“他们与他人联系紧密”为心理健康的人健康品质下的优势，与后文语境相符。故选B项。【20题详解】前文“Ifwerunintotrouble,don’tkeepittoyourself.(如果我们遇到麻烦，不要独自承受)”表明如果遇到困难不要独自面对；A选项“向朋友或家人求助”告诉我们应如何处理，符合语境。故选A项。G.Mentalhealthisvitalforkeepingemotionalbalance.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MidAutumnFestival,atypicalagriculturalharvestandgettogetherfestival,fallsonlunarAugust15.Idislikeditnotbecauseitis_____21_____mercializedbutbecauseI’manorphan.However,a(n)_____22_____changedmyview.Lastyear,findingthatIhadlittleinmonwithmyclassmates,Ifelt_____23_____.WithMidAutumnFestivalapproaching,myclass_____24_____toholdaMidAutumnFestivalParty.Afterall,thiswasa______25______occasionforthem.Onthatday,wedressedupinbeautifulcostume,settingofftothe______26______together.Tobehonest,seeingtheclassroom___27___beautifullanterns,everyoneseemedhappyexceptme.Afterhavingmooncakesandsomesnacks,manyactivities,rangingfromsingingtoguessingriddles,wentoff.Everyone___28___whensomeonegaveagreatperformance.Later,inspiteofmyunwillingness,Iwasstillinvitedto_____29_____mygroupinthewrestlingmatch.Unbelievably,Iwon.Given______30______,Iwaswildwithjoy.Iwasgratefultothe_____31_____,takingadvantageofthischancetoexpressmy_____32_____tothem.Fromthenon,Ibegantomakefriendswithothers.Astimewenton,Ihadmoreconfidenceinmyself.Inbrief,I______33______MidAutumnFestivalnow.Ialways_______34_______onthejoyfulmomentsandmerryatmosphereofthatnight,believingthatlifeis______35______.21.A.horribly B.briefly C.barely D.sincerely22.A.preference B.reference C.outline D.experience23.A.romantic B.lonely C.guilty D.frightened24.A.decided B.remembered C.learned D.promised25.A.decent B.suitable C.creative D.significant26.A.gym B.canteen C.restaurant D.classroom27.A.mixedwith B.decoratedwith C.relatedto D.paredto28.A.cited B.hugged C.cheered D.folded29.A.represent B.greet C.refuse D.obtain30.A.gestures B.suggestions C.principles D.congratulations31.A.consultants B.clients C.organizers D.customers32.A.concern B.gratitude C.apology D.burden33.A.cure B.charge C.enjoy D.defend34.A.ment B.reflect C.live D.depend35A.beautiful B.effective C.generous D.legal【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.A25.D26.D27.B28.C29.A30.D31.C32.B33.C34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者是孤儿，对中秋节并不喜欢，但通过参与学校的庆祝活动，作者改变了对中秋节的看法，建立了新的友谊，并逐渐对自己充满信心。通过这个故事，作者表达了对生活的乐观态度和对中秋节的新的欣赏。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不喜欢它，不是因为它被严重商业化了，而是因为我是个孤儿。A.horribly严重地；B.briefly简要地；C.barely几乎不；D.sincerely真诚地。根据下文“mercialized(商业化地)”以及生活常识可知，这里说的是中秋节被严重商业化，故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，一次经历改变了我的看法。A.preference偏爱；B.reference参考；C.outline概述；D.experience经历。根据下文“Lastyear,findingthatIhadlittleinmonwithmyclassmates,Ifelt_____3_____.(去年，我发现自己和同学们几乎没有共同点，感到孤独)”可知，这里是在讲述作者的一次经历，故选D项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年，我发现自己和同学们几乎没有共同点，感到孤独。A.romantic浪漫的；B.lonely孤独的；C.guilty内疚的；D.frightened害怕的。根据上文“Lastyear,findingthatIhadlittleinmonwithmyclassmates(去年，我发现自己和同学们几乎没有共同点)”可知，这里说的是作者发现自己和同学几乎没有共同点，感到孤独，故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着中秋节的临近，我们班决定举办一个中秋晚会。A.decided决定；B.remembered记住；C.learned学习；D.promised承诺。根据下文“holdaMidAutumnFestivalParty(举办中秋晚会)”可知，这里说的是随着中秋节的临近，作者的班级决定举行中秋晚会，故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，这对他们来说是一个重要的时刻。A.decent得体的；B.suitable合适的；C.creative创造性的；D.significant重要的。根据上文“Onthatday,wedressedupinbeautifulcostume(那天，我们穿着漂亮的服装)”可知，这对于他们来说是一个重要的时刻，故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天，我们穿着漂亮的服装，一起出发去教室。A.gym体育馆；B.canteen餐厅；C.restaurant餐馆；D.classroom教室。根据下文“Tobehonest,seeingtheclassroom___7___beautifullanterns,everyoneseemedhappyexceptme.(说实话，看到教室里装饰着漂亮的灯笼，除了我，每个人都很开心)”可知，这里说的是我们一起出发去了教室，故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：说实话，看到教室里装