山东省2017-2018学年高一下学期选课走班模拟调考英语试题

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题海小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthemandonext?A.VisittheBroadway.B.Visitthewoman’shouse.C.Showthewomansomefamousplaces.2.Whoisinthekitchen?A.Mary. B.Catherine. C.MrWang.3.Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.Toarestaurant. B.Toadepartmentstore. C.Toasupermarket.4.Howdoesthewomanthinkoftheboy’spaper?A.It’sgreat. B.It’sjustsoso. C.It’sdisappointing.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Friends.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。所第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inabank. B.Inabookshop. C.Inarestaurant.7.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$4. B.$14. C$40.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhendidDannybegintocough?A.Lastnight. B.Thismorning. C.Yesterdayafternoon.9.WhatdoesthemanadviseDannytodo?A.Takesomemedicine. B.Domoreexercise. C.Havearest.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatkindofcaristhewomangoingtorent?A.Midsize. B.MiniSize. C.Fullsize.11.Howmanydayswillthewomanusethecar?A.Oneday. B.Twodays. C.Onemonth.12.Whatshouldthewomandobeforepayment?A.Handinherdrivinglicence.B.Fillinaform.C.Drivethecaraway.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemandofirst?A.Preparethemeat. B.Washtheonions. C.Cutupthetomatoes.14.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantopasshim?A.Potatoes. B.Salt. C.Sugar.15.Whatisthesidedishesmentionedbytheman?A.Beefandmeat.B.Tomatoeswithsugar.C.Dumplingswithmelon.16.What’sinthedumplings?A.Vegetables. B.Eggs. C.Chicken.听第9段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidJimdoafterhismotherdied?A.Hesoldthefurnitureinthebighouse.B.Hecontinuedtoliveinthebighouse.C.Heboughtasmallerhouse.18.WhomovedJim’soldfurnituretothenewhouse?A.Hisrelatives.B.Hisoldneighbors.C.Theworkersin‘themovingpany.19.WhydidJimcarrytheclockbyhimself?A.Becausehelikedmovingthings.B.Becausehewasafraidthosemenmightbreakit.C.Becausehehadtotakeittoarepairshop.20.Whatwastheboy’ssuggestion?A.Buyingawatch.B.Buyinganewclock.C.Puttingtheclockintothetruck.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhiteWhales♦BasicFactsAboutWhiteWhalesAdultwhitewhalesareeasilyrecognizedbytheiroftenpurewhiteskin.Theyhaveabroad,roundedheadandalargeforehead.Theyarewelladaptedtotheirenvironment,withthickfatthathelpsthemtravelthroughseaicewaters.Becausewhitewhaleseatseaspeciesthataremostmoneachseason,theyplayanimportantroleinthehealthoftheoverallecosystem.TheyarealsooneofAlaska’smostwellknownmarineanimalsandakeydrawfortouristsandresidentstravelingalongthecoastalareasinthe,state.♦PopulationThoughit’sdifficulttoobtainanaccuratecountforthereasonthattheyaresowidelydistributed(分布),itisestimatedthattherearehundredsof‘thousandsofwhitewhales.♦HabitatWhitewhalesaredistributedthroughoutseasonallyicecoveredarcticandsubarcticwaters.TheyliveofftheshoresofRussia,Greenland,Canada,NorwayandtheUnitedStates(Alaska).GeneticresearchhasdeterminedthattherearefivewhitewhalesgroupswithinUSwater.♦BehaviorWhitewhaleshuntforfoodontheseabed.Thistypicallytakesplaceatdepthsofupto1,000feet,buttheycandivetoatleasttwicethisdepth.Theyalwaysgathertogetherandtravelingroupsfrom2or3toasmanyasseveralhundred.Somearewithintheirlimitedplace,whileothersremaininsomeparticularareas.Theyareusuallyfoundclosetotheshoresorintheopensea.♦ReproductionYoungwhitewhalesareusuallydarkgreyincolor.Thegreygraduallylightensastheygrowup,reachingtheirpermanentcolorbytheageofsevenforfemalesandnineformales.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere:seewhitewhale.21.Whatmaincontributiondowhitewhalesmakeaccordingtothetext?A.Theykillharmfulspeciesforfood.B.Theyhelpkeepthebalanceofnature.C.Theybringpleasuretootheranimals.D.Theymakefulluseofunderwaterresources.22.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewhitewhales?A.Theyliketravellingalone.B.Theyhatestayingontheseabed.C.Theyhaveabilitytogotodeepsea.D.Theyseldomremainintheopensea.23.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthormentioninthetext?A.Wherewhitewhalesmainlylive.B.Whywhitewhalesliketheirlivingplaces.C.Whatdangerwhitewhalesfaceforsurvival.D.Howmanywhitewhalesexactlyexistinthesea.BFourfriendsliveinasmalltown.Theirfavoritethingtodoistoplaybasketballtogether.Lane,oneofthem,isnewtothetown.He’sreallygoodatbasketballandletseveryoneknow“Ifanyoneinthissmalltownbeatsmeonthecourt.I’lleatmyhat!”Onenightaftershootinghoops(篮筐)allday,thefourfriendsfoundthemselvesinarestaurantfordinner.AsLanetalkedbigabouthowgreathehadplayedthatday,theowneroftherestaurantcameoverwiththeirfood.Hearingtheirconversation,theoldmansmiledandsaid:“IusedtoshootalotwhenIwasyounger.”Lanesaid,“Well,oldman,it’snicethatyouplayedonce.Butbasketballisagameforyoungpeoplelikeme!”“That’sthetruth,”theoldmanlaughed.“Yeah,therestaurantworkismoresuitedtoanolderperson.”Lanesaid“anolderperson”asifitwereabadphrase.Lane’sfriends*facesbecameredandthenquicklysankdownintheirseats.Theoldmanjustsmiled,“Well,thereisonethingthatIcanstilldoquitewell.Icanshootameanfreethrow!Infact,Imightevenbeatyou,youngman.”Lanelaughedatthis.Theownersaid,“Ifyoulose,youmustwaittablesinmyrestaurantforaweek.”Laneagreedtothebet.Theyarrangedtomeetatthebasketballcourtthenextdayatnoon.Lanewentfirst.Hemade24excellentfreethrowshots.Buthemissedhis25ththrow.Therestaurantownershotoneafteranother,allofthemperfect.TheoldmanwasstillshootingtothecheerofthecrowdwhenLaneleftthecourtwithhistailbetweenhis,legs.Intheend,theoldmanmadeatotalof63perfectfreethrowsanewcourtrecord!AtfirstLanewastooembarrassedtogointotherestaurant.Butfinally,heswallowedhisprideandwaitedtablesthere.24.WhatdoweknowaboutLane?A.Hewashonestwitholdpeople.B.Hefelttooproudofhisbasketballskills.C.Helookeddownuponhisclassmates.D.Hewasthebestbasketballplayerinhistown.25.HowdidLane’friendsfeelabouthisbehaviourtotheoldman?A.Itissatisfying. B.Itisfrightening.C.Itisbrave. D.Itisembarrassing.26.HowdidLanebehaveafterseeingtherestaurantowner’sgoodperformance?A.Hewentawayhalfway. B.Hecongratulatedtheoldman.C.Heshowedangertoit. D.Headmiredtheoldman’ssuccess.27.Howdidthestoryendup?A.Lanerefusedtowaittablesthere.B.Lanenolongerplayedbasketball.C.Lanelostfaceandacceptedtheresultofthebet.D.Laneadmittedhismistakeandtriedhardertoplaybasketball.CInmostpartsoftheUnitedStates,themonthofOctoberbringstastyfoods.Butitalsobringsfrighteningcreatures!SomesaythosecreaturesappearonOctober31,knownasHalloween.Forthosewhocelebrateit,Halloweenisthedaytoscareorbescared.Onepopularactivityistogotoahaunted(闹鬼的)house.A“haunt”meansthespiritofadeadperson—aghost(幽灵).Somepeoplesaythattheirhousesarehauntedbypeoplewhousedtolivethere.Theysaytheyhearstrangefootstepsonthestairs,orfindobjectsinplaceswheretheydidnotleavethem.OnHalloween,someAmericantownsalsocreatehauntedhousestofrightenchildrenandadults,alike.Theyareinvitedtoenteradarkdoorway,onlytobeterrifiedbypeopledressedasghosts.Thisisconsideredentertaining.Theword“haunt”alsohasanonscarymeaning.Asanoun,“haunt”isaplacewhereyouoftengo.Inotherwords,it’saplacewhereyouhangout.Now,ifsomethingesbacktohauntyou,itcausestroubleforyouastimepasses.Forexample,escapingfromschooloftenesbacktohauntstudents.Escapingfromschoolwillcauseproblemsforthestudentlateron.Youcanalsosayabadthingyoudidorabaddecisionyoumadeesbacktobiteyou.Bothphrasesmeanthesamething.You’llfeelfreetouse“ebacktohauntyou”inanysituation—eitherofficialorcasual.Whenwethinkaboutsomethingthatmakesussadorupsetallthetime,wecansaywearehauntedbythatthoughtorimage.Touse“haunt”inthisway,thememorymustbesadorupsetting.Noone.haseverbeen“haunted”byahappymemory.28.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thechildren’shobbies.B.Thelocationofthehauntedhouses.C.Somepopularactivitiesinthehouses.D.Oneofthemeaningsoftheword“haunt”.29.Theunderlinedphrase“Bothphrases”inParagraph4refersto.A.“doabadthing”and“makeabaddecision”B.“eback,tohauntyou”and“sayabadthing”C.“escapefromschool”and“causeproblems”D.“ebacktoHauntyou”and“ebacktobiteyou”26.Somethingesbacktohauntyouusuallyifyou.A.makegreatprogress B.don’tmakemistakesC.dosomethingwrong D.behavewellatschool27.Howdoyouoftenfeelwhenyouarehauntedbyamemory?A.Happy. B.Sad. C.Calm. D.Unconcerned.DWhenyouspendalotoftimewithsomeone,theirqualities(品质)canaffectyou.Butwhathappenswhensomeoneisarobot?Asartificialintelligencesystemsbeeincreasinglyhuman,their’abilitiestoinfluencepeoplealsoimprove.NewScientistreportsthatchildrenwhospendtimewitharoboticfriendappeartopick,upitsbehavior.Newexperimentssuggestthatwhenkidsplaywitharealrobot,theygainsomeofitscandoattitude.Otherresearchersareseekingtotakeadvantageofsimilareffectsinadults.AgroupattheQueenslandUniversityofTechnologyislettingasmallteamofsmallhumanoid(像人的)Naorobotscoachpeopletoeathealthyfood.Ithopesthatchattingthroughdietchoiceswitharobot,ratherthanlookingforcalorieconsumptiononasmartphone,willbemoreeffectiveinchanginghabits.Therefore,aspersonalrobotsincreasinglyenterthehome,robotsmaynotjustdoaswetellthemto—theymightalsobeerolemodels,too.Andthatmeanswemusttreatthemcarefully,becausewhilesomestoriesshowthepossibilitiesofpositiveimpactsfromrobots,otherssuggestthepotentialnegativeinfluence.Someparents,forexample,haveplainedthatAmazon’sAlexapersonalassistantistrainingtheirchildrentoberude.Alexadoesn’tneedpeopletosay“please”and“thankyou”.Itcanbearansweringthesamequestionoverandover,andremaincalmfacedwiththeangryfaces.Inshort:itisn’treadytoteachkidshowtomunicatewithrealpeople.Inreality,thereisn’tyetafasttracktocreatingrobotsthataresociallyintelligent—itremainsoneofthebigunsolvedproblemsofAI.Thatmeansthatroboticistsmustinsteadcarefullychoosethequalitiestheywish,tobepresentintheirmachines,orelseriskcausingbadinfluenceonourhomes.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impacts”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Efforts. B.Rewards. C.Effects. D.Challenges.33.Accordingtothetext,Amazon’sAlexa.A.didn’tsatisfyallparentsB.isagoodassistantintheofficeC.getsangryeasilyatnaughtykidsA.doeswellinmunicationwithkids34.Whatcanweinferaboutroboticfriends?A.Theycan’tguideadultstoeathealthyfood.B.Theymightsetagoodexampletokidsinaway.C.Theyaresuretospoilkidsandbringdisasterstomostfamilies.D.Theyhavebeeextremelysociallyintelligentlikehumans.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Howfarcanartificialintelligencego?B.RobotshavewalkedintothousandsofhomesC.ScienceandtechnologyhasinfluencedthegrowthofchildrenD.Whathappenstochildrenandparentswhenrobotsbeerolemodels?第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Alotofkidsandadultssaytheygetnervousduringsocialsituations.Maybeit’sspeakingupinclassormakingaphonecallorjusttryingsomethingnew.Youmightfeelbutterfliesinyourstomach,oryourheartmaybeatfasteroryougetsuddenlysweaty.36.Andiffearofbeingembarrassedormakingamistakeisgettinginyourway,therearesomethingsyoucantryonyourowntohelp.37.Expertsagreethatavoidingsituationsthatmakeusanxiouscanactuallymakethingsworseinthelongrun.Gettingoutofsomethingyoudidn’twanttodomightmakeyoufeelbetterinthemoment,butyouwillstillfeelanxiousthenexttimeyou’reaskedtodoit.Pushyourself.Whileleavingyourfortzoneisn’teasy,itcanbeverygoodforyou.That’sbecauseanxietytendstogoawaywhenyoustartdoingthethingsthatmakeyouanxious.38.Youmightfindyouhavetheskillstohandleit..Andnexttimeyou’reinthatsituationyoumightfeellessselfconscious..Practicealot.Asanexperiment,trydoingsomethingthatmakesyounervous.39.Whateveryoudo,you’llfindthatitgetseasierovertime.That’sbecausebypracticingthethingsthatmakeyounervousyouareactuallyimprovingyourabilitytoeasilyhandlethem.Relaxyourself.Insteadoftryingtorelaxbywatchingtelevisionorvisitingawebsite,tryadeeprelaxationpracticethathasaphysicaleffectonthemind.40.A.Don’tavoidsomethingB.BeingnervousisunmonC.PaynoattentiontoyouroriginalthoughtsD.Thosethingsareyourbody’sreactiontofearE.StartwithlittlethingslikeansweringquestionsinclassF.Sotrytofaceyou”anxietyandfearandseewhathappensG.Forexample,doingthingslikeyogacanalsohelpyoustaycalm第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Somanypeopleshownoncaringattitudestowardsthepeopleinneednowadays.ButIwaspleasantlysurprisedtoseea(n)41actrightinfrontofmeinabusycrossroads.Wewerewaitinginourcarforthetrafficlighttoturngreen42Isawayoungman’sbicycletip(倾斜）andthen43againstthesidewalk.The44boxesandotherthingsfelltothegroundtogetherwiththe45.Thoughmostofthefullboxesweretiedtothebicycle,hestruggledtostandandpullthebicycle,clearlyunableto46thewholeweightonhisown.Sinceitwasabusyroad,he47,hopingforsomehelp.Iwantedsomeonetogivehima(n)48,butwithoutmuchhope.Iwas49whatwouldhappennextwhentwomencameoutoftheircarwhichwasfirstinline,waitingatthetrafficlightsandclosesttothe50oftheaccident.Awomancrossingtheroadwasalreadythere,tryingto51theyoungman.52,shewasakindheartedwoman.Seeingthetwomen53,shemovedaside.Thesetwobigstrongmen54thebicyclewithitsheavyloadandputitupstraight.Bythen,threemorepassersby55andalongwiththewoman,56thedifferentthingsfromtheroadandhelpedreloadthebicycleagain.Thetrafficlighthadturned57buttherewasnohonking(鸣笛)fromanyofthetrafficwaitinginthe58.Thetwohelpfuldrivers59quicklytotheircarandthepatientlywaitingtrafficmovedforwardatease.This60sceneonaverybusyroadinourbigcitymademefeelsurprisedandthankfulforsuchhelpfulcitizens.41.A.unconcerned B.kind C.cruel D.expected42.A.if B.after C.when D.though43.A.rose B.float C.rise D.fall44.A.light B.heavy C.empty D.limited45.A.road B.driver C.car D.bicycle46.A.support B.lose C.gather D.measure47.A.wentahead B.turnedup C.lookedaround D.cameback48.A.hand B.wish C.chance D.idea49.A.remembering B.wondering C.forgetting D.celebrating50.A.scene B.result C.cause D.course51.A.help B.blame C.greet D.praise52.A.Frequently B.Generally C.Obviously D.Unluckily.53.A.plaining B.chatting C.escaping D.approaching54.A.kicked B.lifted C.used D.sent55.A.cycled B.continued C.stopped D.agreed56.A.chose B.threw C.staredat D.pickedup57.A.bright B.dark C.green D.red58.A.city B.queue C.crowd D.village59.A.returned B.pointed C.replied D.added60.A.impolite B.normal C.regular D.unmon第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Acoupleofdaysago,itwasgettingclosetotheendoftheschoolyearanditseemedthatthepeopleinmyclassneededsomething61(cheer)themupalittlebit.That’stosay,bringingalittlejoyto62(they)attheendoftheyearisverynecessary.SoIteamedupwithmyteachertomakeithappen.Iwenthomeandwroteout21handwrittennotesforall63(person)atschool.Iworkedonthesenotesforseveraldaysand64(plan)everythingoutperfectlysothatnoonewouldknowIwrotethem.ThenonthatThursday,myteacherpassedoutallnotes65thestudents.Iwas66(extreme)happytoseetheirreactiontothenotes.Therewerealotofsmilesandpeopleenjoyed67(share)theirnoteswitheachother.Thebestpartofallwasthetimeperiod68theylookedateachother’snotesandsaid“youknow,thatnoteisright,youare69greatpersonandyouarereallysmartjustlikeyournotesays.”Ihaveneverfelt70(good)toseepeoplesharingandgivingeachotherpraise—it’sthebestfeelingIhaveexperiencedinmylife.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Withdevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourwayoflifehadbeen,changingallthetime.Mygrandmothersaidshewasusedtocoveralongdistancetoasmallshoptobuythingsinthepast.Later,manysupermarketsopened,sohergrandmotherbegantogoshoppinginanearbysupermarketbecauseitwasveryconveniently.Inrecentyear,onlineshoppinghasbeepopular.Manyyoungpeopleprefertobuythattheylikeonthepute