浙江省A9协作体2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题3

浙江省A9协作体2023学年第二学期期中联考高一英语试题考生须知：1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应的数字；3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthespeakershavefordinner?A.Beefdumplings. B.Porkdumplings. C.Lambdumplings.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemanprobablydoafterschool?A.Playputergames. B.Gotothewoman’shouse. C.Walkthedog.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Doctorandpatient.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisthepriceofaTshirtintheshop?A.$15. B.$35. C.$50.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inacinema. C.Inthestreet.第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatwasClara’sworsttravelexperience?A.LosingherwayinParis. B.Losingherpassportabroad. C.Waitingforagesinacafé.7.HowdidClarasolvetheproblematlast?A.Callingthepolice. B.Askingherfriendsforhelp. C.Askingtheembassyforhelp.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatisthewomangoingtodothisSaturday?A.Goonabusinesstrip. B.Attendaparty. C.Workovertime.9.Whodoesthemanadvisethewomantoaskforhelp?A.Herneighbors. B.Thekids’teacher. C.Thekids’grandparents.10.Whatdoesthemansayaboutnannies(保姆)here?A.Theyaremon. B.Theyhavenocertificate. C.They’remoreforfulltimecare.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatdidthewomanstudyafterhighschool?A.Journalism. B.Tourism. C.Law.12.Whereisthewomannow?A.InNewYork. B.InBoston. C.InChicago.13.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.HostingaTVprogram. B.Interviewingajobhunter. C.Havinganoraltest.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhatisJenny’shobby?A.Painting. B.Reading. C.Traveling.15.WhatpictureisJennyworkingonnow?A.TheEiffelTower. B.TheGreatWall. C.ASwissmountain.16.WhatdoesthemansayaboutJenny’sworks?A.Theycontainmanydetails. B.Theyarewelldesigned. C.Theyshouldbebigger.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.HowoldisWaldraminaMaclovia?A.79yearsold. B.104yearsold. C.110yearsold.18.ThroughwhomdidWaldraminameetherhusband?A.Hersister. B.Hercousin. C.Hersister’shusband.19.Howmanygrandchildrendoesthecouplehave?A.5. B.9. C.11.20.Whatcanweknowaboutthecouple?A.Theyalwaysrespecteachother.B.Theirmarriagewasblessedbytheirrelatives.C.Theyseldomfaceanydifficulties.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AExploretheBritishMuseumTheBritishMuseumishometoalargenumberofartifactsthattellthestoriesofcivilizationsfromacrosstheglobe.Eachartifactoffersauniqueglimpseintothepast,makingitamustvisitdestinationforpeoplewhoareveryinterestedinhistory.Let’sexplorethewondersofthemuseumandstartajourneythroughtimeandculture.TheRosettaStone:AKeytothePastTheRosettaStoneisoneofthemostfamousartifactsattheBritishMuseum.DiscoveredinEgyptin1799,theancientstonewascarvedwritingsinthreelanguages,helpingexpertunderstandthesecretsofancientEgyptianwriting.TheElginMarbles:ACollectionunderdebateTheElginMarblesareagroupofbeautifulmarblesculptures(大理石雕塑)thatoncedecoratedtheParthenontempleinGreece.TheyweretakentoBritainbyLordElginintheearly19thcentury,causingdebateoverwhethertheyshouldbereturnedtoGreece.TheEgyptianMummies:SecretsoftheAfterlifeTheBritishMuseumalsohousesacollectionofEgyptianmummies,providingalookatancientburialpracticesandbeliefsabouttheafterlife.ThesewellpreservedbodiesoffervaluableopportunityforpeopletobetterunderstandthecultureofancientEgypt.TheGreekPottery:ArtandFunctionAmongthemuseum’sartifactsisacollectionofGreekpottery,showingtheartistryandcraftsmanshipofancientGreekcivilization.Thesewelldecoratedvessels(器皿)wereusedforvariouspurposes,fromdailylifetoreligiousceremonies.21.WhyistheElginMarblesacollectionunderdebate?A.BecauseitwastakenfromGreecebyLordElgin.B.Becauseitwascarvedwritingsinthreelanguages.C.BecauseitoncedecoratedtheParthenontempleinGreece.DBecauseitprovidedachancetolearnsomethingabouttheafterlife.22.WhichofthefollowingrepresenttheEgyptiancivilization?A.TheRosettaStoneandTheElginMarbles.B.TheRosettaStoneandTheEgyptianMummies.C.TheEgyptianMummiesandTheElginMarbles.D.TheElginMarblesandTheGreekPottery.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelbrochure. B.Asciencemagazine.C.Anewsreport. D.Abookreview.BOneofthemostpopularcitywalkroutesinShanghaiisFuxingRoadinthedowntownareaofthecity.Withsycamoretreesgivingshadefromthesunlight,thestreetishometomanyhistoricbuildingsofspecialsignificancetoChina.AmongthemistheformerresidenceofalegendaryChinesearchitect.ZhuangJun(18881990)wasagroundbreakingChinesearchitectknownforhissignificantcontributionstothefieldofarchitectureinChina.BorninShanghai,Zhuang’sarchitecturalheritagecontinuestobecelebratedtoday,particularlythroughhisformerresidenceonFuxingRoadWestinXuhuidistrict.DesignedbyZhuanghimselfandconstructedin1921,thethreestorygardenhouseshowshisarchitecturaltalentswithuniquefeaturessuchastoothshapedredbricksandbrightorangewindowglasses.Despitebeingaprivateresidencetoday,whichisnotopentothepublic,thehousestandsasaculturalrelicpreservationsite,offeringaglimpseintothelifeandworkofthislegendaryarchitect.Zhuang’sjourneyinarchitecturebeganwithhisstudiesintheUnitedStatesattheUniversityofIllinois,wherehebecamethefirstChinesestudentoftheacademywithascholarshipfromthegovernment.Afterhisgraduationin1914,hereturnedtoChina.HeplayedakeyroleinthedevelopmentofarchitectureatTsinghuaUniversity,wherehehelpeddesignthecampusandmanagedtheconstructionofvariousbuildings,settingthebasisformodernconstructionscienceinChina.Zhuang’sinfluenceextendedbeyondTsinghua,asheinspiredmanystudentstostudyarchitecture,beingadrivingforceinshapingthefutureoftheprofessioninChina.Throughouthisexcellentcareer,ZhuangdesignedanumberoflandmarkbuildingsacrossChina,includingtheJinchengBankbuildinginShanghai,whichhighlightedtheartisticcapabilitiesofChinesearchitects.HisdevotiontothefieldwasfurthershownthroughhisinvolvementinestablishingtheChinaArchitects’Associationin1927,whereheservedasthefirstpresident.Zhuang’sarchitecturalexpertknowledgeandleadershippavedthewayforChinesearchitectstopeteonaglobalscale,challengingthecontrolofwesterncolleaguesintheindustry.24.WhydoestheauthormentionthecitywalkrouteinParagraph1?A.Toarousereaders’interest. B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Togiveanexample. D.Toshowaphenomenon.25.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.ZhuangJuninfluencesthearchitecturestylesoftheworld.B.ZhuangJunconstructedthecampusofTsinghuaUniversity.C.PeoplecannotvisitZhuangJun’sformerresidenceatpresent.D.ZhuangJunwasthefirstChinesetostudyintheUnitedStates.26.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.ZhuangJun’sartisticcapabilities. B.ZhuangJun’sarchitecturalworks.C.ZhuangJun’sachievementsasaleader. D.ZhuangJun’sinfluenceonChinesearchitecture.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeZhuangJun?A.Kindandcareful. B.Humorousandclever.C.Devotedandtalented. D.Determinedandbrave.CFastfashionhasbeensweepingthewholeworldforitsaccessibilityandprice.However,thesequickandeasilyaccessibleclothingbrandsaren’tassafeastheyappear.Asfastfashiongrows,sodoestheenvironmentalinfluenceitleavesbehind.Fastfashionbrandssearchforthecheapestandfastestwaytokeepupwiththelatesttrends,andmanyclothingitemsrequirelargeamountsofcotton,nylonandpolyester(聚酯纤维).Thesematerialsmayappearsafetotheeye,buttheyhaveagreaterimpactontheenvironmentthanmostpeoplebelieve.Cottonisthemostprofitablenonfoodcropintheworld.Thecottonindustrymakesup7%ofalllaborindevelopingcountries.Cotton,however,isnotverysafefortheenvironmentonceit’smassproducedforclothing.Cottonplanting,theprocessofputtingtheleavesofthecottonplantsunderthesoiltogrownewcotton,actuallydestroysthequalityofthesoilinwhichitisgrown.Cottonproductionusuallyincludestheuseoffertilizersandpesticides,whichnotonlypollutethesoil,butalsothewaterthroughpollutedrunoff.Nylon,unlikecotton,isafullysynthetic(合成的)material.Itisthefirstfabric(布料)tobemadefullyinalaboratory.Nylonisnotbiodegradable(可自然降解的)anditsproductionisanenergywastingprocessthatcreatesunsafegasesandsendsthemintotheatmosphere.Polyesterismadeoutofpetroleum.Thisfabricisoneoftheworld’smostpopularandcheapestfabricstomake.Itswholeproductionprocesssendsunsafegasesintotheair.Besides,oncethepolyesterclothingismade,washingitsendsmicrofibersintotheenvironment,specificallyinwaterways.Sopolyesterisconsideredoneofthemostperilousmaterialstotheenvironment.Despitevariouspaniesmakingclothingoutofunsafematerials,it’suptoyoutoputastoptoit.Tryshoppingformoreenvironmentallyfriendlymaterials.Andwhenit’stimetogetridofoldclothes,don’tthrowthemaway.Insteadofhavingyourclothesbeelandfill,sellthem,orevendonatethemtosomebodyelse.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Fastfashionispopularbecauseofitshighquality.B.Fastfashionhasanegativeeffectontheenvironment.C.Thematerialsoffastfashionbrandsareenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Despitetheexpensiveprice,thematerialsoffastfashionbrandsaresafe.29.Whatcanbeinferredaboutcottonplantingfromthetext?A.Alargequantityofwateriswasted. B.Harmfulgasesaresentintotheair.C.Thesoilenvironmentisdamaged. D.Greatprofitsaregainedbyfarmers.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perilous”inparagraph4mean?A.Safe. B.Important. C.Useful. D.Dangerous.31.Whatdoestheauthortrytodointhelastparagraph?A.Callonpeopletotakeaction. B.Giveawarningtothepublic.C.Offersomeshoppingadvice. D.Raisesomequestionsoffastfashion.DBuiltin1990,theMoriyamaCityFireflyForestMuseumhasbeentryingtorecoverthenumberoftheGenjifirefly(源氏萤火虫),whosepopulationwasnearextinctioninthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury.InJapan,fireflieshavelongbeenthesignofsummer.Moriyama’sGenjifireflieswereespeciallyprizedfortheirvivid,yellowgreenglow.However,from1868to1912,amercialfireflyindustrydeveloped.Injustonenight,asinglehuntercouldcatchaboutasmanyas3,000fireflies,sweepingtheearthwithbrushestofrightenjustegglayingfirefliesfromriverbanks.Itwaseasiesttocatchfemalefireflieswhentheylaidtheireggs.Thus,therewerefewerandfewerlefttoproducethenextgeneration.Atthesametime,afasturbanizingJapanwasturningMoriyama’sonceidealhabitatsintoplaceswherefewfirefliescouldsurvive.Concretewaslaidonthebankswheretherewasoncegrass.Wastewaterranintothewaterswherethelarvae(幼虫)grew.ThefounderssetitsmuseuminthekindofhabitatthatGenjifireflieswouldfindattractive.Theycreatedanartificialriverandplanteditsbankswithgrass.Insidethemuseum,theymateandreproduceGenjifireflies;itisstilltheonlyorganizationtodosoinalargesize.Fireflieslaythousandsofeggs.Whenthelarvaeeout,theyaremovedtoboxeswithflowingwater.TheygrowthereuntilFebruarywhenthelarvaearemovedtothemanmaderiver.Then,thefirefliesleavethewaterandtakeflightinJune.Themuseumalsohaseducationalpurpose.Throughouttheyear,itlecturesontheinsect’shistoryandecologyinschools.Theyalsoleadmuseumactivitiesandothertrainingandawarenesscampaigns,includingthemuseum’smagazine,FromtheFireflyForest.Cleanupactivitiesaroundwatersarealsoorganized.Theactionisreasonablebut,despitetheirefforts,thenumberofGenjifireflieshasn’tincreasedsomuchinMoriyama.Mostotherhabitatscontinuetobeeworseduetourbanization.Unlesspeoplepreservethem,fireflieswillcontinuetosuffer.“TheonlychanceatrecoveringGenjifireflypopulationsistoactnow,”ecologistKatowarns.“We’rerunningoutoftimetoprovidetheenvironmentaleducationtosaveJapan’sbelovedinsect.”32.WhydidthenumberoftheGenjifirefliesdecrease?A.Becausethebankswheretheyonceliveddisappeared.B.Becausethewaterswherethelarvaegrewwerepolluted.C.Becauseover3,000femalefireflieswerecaughteverynight.D.Becauseamercialfireflyindustrydevelopedtheirhabitats.33.WhateffortshastheFireflyForestMuseummade?A.Ithasorganizedvariouseducationalactivities.B.IthashelpedGenjifireflieslaythousandsofeggs.C.IthashelpedGenjifirefliesleavethewaterandtakeflightinJune.D.IthascreatedthekindofhabitatthattheGenjifireflieswouldfindattractive.34.WhatdoesKatothinkofthetaskofrecoveringtheGenjifirefliespopulation?A.Itisreasonable. B.Itmakesnosense.C.Itwasteslotsoftime. D.Itneedsimmediateaction.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheextinctionofGenjifirefliesinJapan.B.ThereappearanceofGenjifirefliesinJapan.C.EffortsmadetorecoverGenjifirefliesbyaJapanesemuseum.D.TheeffectofurbanizationonJapan’sfavoriteglowinginsect.第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Developingareadinghabitisanexcellentwaytoimproveyourknowledgeexpandyourvocabularyandreducestress.___36___Herearesometipsonhowtostartareadinghabitandsticktoit.Oneofthebestwaystostartareadinghabitistobeginwithshortreadingsessions.Youcanstartbysettingaside1015minutesadaytoread.Graduallyincreasetheduration(持续时间)ofyourreadingsessions.___37___Eventually,youmightfindithardtoputthebookdownand15minuteswon'tseemlikeenoughtime.Settingareadinggoalisanexcellentwaytomotivateyoutoreadmoreandmakereadingahabit.Youcansetagoalofreadingacertainnumberofbookspermonthorperyear.Additionallyyoucansetagoalofreadingforaspecificamountoftimeeachday.___38___Tomakereadingahabit,itisessentialtochoosebooksthatinterestyou.Ifyoudon'tenjoythebookyouarereading,itwillbedifficulttostaymotivated.___39___Thiswillmakereadingmoreenjoyableandhelpyougetintothehabit.___40___Thismeanssettingasideaspecificperiodofthedaytoread.Youcanchoosetoreadinthemorning,duringyourlunchbreakorbeforegoingtobed.Findatimethatworksforyouandmakeitaregularpartofyourdailyroutine.A.Focusonthequalityofyourreadingexperience.B.Findaquietandfortablespacewithoutdisturbance.C.Todevelopareadinghabit,youneedtomaketimeforit.D.Makesureyouarepassionateaboutthetopicsofthebooks.E.However,itcanbechallengingifyouseldomreadregularly.F.Whatevergoalyouchoose,makesureitisrealisticandachievable.G.Startingsmallwillmakeiteasiertoincludereadinginyourdailyroutine.第三部分：语言运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ingtogetherforamealalwayshassymbolicandsentimental(情感的)value.That’swhatPeggyWinckowskihasbeendoingsinceOctober2021.SamCrowe,Winckowski’sgrandson,andhisfriendshadaplantogotoschoollateonWednesdaymorningandwouldhavebreakfasttogetheratarestaurant.However,onedaythey___41___thatWinckowski’sbreakfastservedmorewarmthanddeliciousness.Soonafterdiscussingitwithhisgrandma,itbecameatraditionforSamandhisfriendsto___42___everyWednesdayforthedeliciousmeal.66yearoldWinckowskishared,“Wednesdayismyfavoritedayoftheweek.Iwill___43___themaslongastheye.”TheteenagersandWinckowskigrewtohaveawonderful___44___weekafterweek.___45___,in2022,somethingbadhappenedwhenyoungSampassedawayinacaraccident.Winckowskiwasvery___46___atthelossofheryounggrandson.However,Sam’sfriends___47___appearedatherhouseonthedaywhentheirbelovedfriend’spassedaway.Theyoungsters___48___tobethereforWinckowski,selflesslyappearingthewholeweekafterSam’spassingto___49___thatshewasallright.Thequestionappearedattheendoftheschoolyearwhentheywerenotsurewhetherthisheartwarmingtraditionwould_____50_____.Winckowski,withoutdoubt,keptherhomeandheartopentotheyoungstudentsandassuredthemthatevenotherswereweleto_____51_____.Afteroverayearoflosingtheirdearfriend,thetraditioncontinues.Winckowski_____52_____theirhearts.Whatbeganasasimplemeetingwithfriends_____53_____tobearemembranceofloveamongover30students.“It’satinyhousebutitswallsarefilledwith_____54_____,”saidWinckowski.Sheconnectshermeetingswiththestudentstothoseofherlategrandson,expressingthatitmakesherfeel_____55_____tohim.41.A.imagined B.guessed C.realized D.doubted42.A.congratulate B.appear C.train D.travel43.A.follow B.offer C.teach D.feed44.A.example B.model C.relationship D.rule45.A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Instead46.A.sad B.angry C.embarrassed D.awkward47.A.once B.ever C.never D.still48.A.applied B.pretended C.decided D.refused49.A.stress B.ensure C.suggest D.prove50.A.continue B.happen C.break D.reply51.A.rate B.serve C.experience D.join52.A.forgives B.understands C.delivers D.displays53A.turnedout B.brokeout C.broughtout D.pointedout54.A.hope B.life C.love D.fun55.A.sensitive B.grateful C.equal D.close第Ⅱ卷第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ConfuciusTemple,oneofthemostvisitedattractionsinNanjing,___56___(locate)attheheartofthecity’shistoricdistrict.Whilemostfirsttimevisitorsareconfusedbythehundredsofstoresthatoffer___57___(variety)typesofsnacksandlocalfoods.ConfuciusTempleisamajorpartofthecity’srichhistoricandculturalheritage.___58___presentsanincrediblemixtureofcultureandtrade,pastandpresent.Youwillbe___59___(true)happywiththelocalfoodsanduniqueculturalrelicsifyoujoinanexplorationtoConfuciusTemple.TheoriginalpurposeoftheConfuciusTempleis,ofcourse,___60___(honor)Confucius.Heisoftenreferredto___61___thegreatesteducator,andthedirectsourceofallknowledgeandtruth.TheConfuciusTempleinNanjinghas___62___historyofoversixhundredyears,andreacheditssummitintheMingdynasty,___63___NanjingwasthepoliticalandculturalcapitalofChina.Manyscholarscametooffertributeinordertoseekblessingsfortheiracademicorpoliticalcareer.Nowfully___64___(preserve),thetempleisalsoaverypopularattraction,attractingtouristsfromallovertheworldinterestedinseeingChina’sculturalheritage.Withhistoricpaintingsandcarvings____65____(record)Confucius’wisdomandteachings,thetempleoffersaninsight