湖北省2023-2024学年普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟卷英语试卷（四）

2024年湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语（四）本试卷共8页46小题。全卷满分100分。考试用时90分钟。本试卷由阅读理解、语言知识运用、书面表达三个部分组成。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷的密封线内。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑、涂匀、涂实,未涂、错涂、多涂或填涂不规范均不得分,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内,超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4.考试结束后,请将本试卷上交。第一部分:阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhereIsCaymanIslands?TheCaymanIslandssit150milessouthofCuba.Thelargest,GrandCayman,isperfectforthosewhopreferpreplannedtripanddon'tmindsharingthesightswithcruisecrowds.Meanwhile,thelesstraveledCaymanBracandLittleCaymanhavesomeofthebestdivingintheCaribbean.CurrencyCaymanIslandsTheofficialcurrency（货币）oftheCaymanIslandsistheCaymanIslandsdollar,whichisroughlyequaltotheUSdollar.Besuretocheckwhatthecurrentexchangerateisbeforeyougo.However,USdollarsarereadilyacceptedintheCaymanIslands.WhattoEatSimilartomostCaribbeandestinations,yourtriptotheCaymanIslandsisnotpletewithoutseafood.Arguably,oneofthebestplacestotasteseafoodisatBluebyEricRipert.Remendyoutomakereservationsinadvance.Formoreinformation,clickthelinkbelowtovisitit'sofficialsite.1.WheredotheCaymanIslandslie?A.Theysit150milessouthofCuba.B.Theysit12milessouthofMexico.C.Theysit200milessouthoftheUS.2.WhatdoyouknowaboutCaymanIslands?A.SwimsuitsareOKintown.B.USdollarsarewellacceptedintheCaymanIslands.C.TheCaymanIslands'officialcurrencyistheUSdollar.3.Wherecanyoureadthetext?A.Onawebsite.B.Inthenewspaper.C.Inatravelbrochure.BRescueeffortscontinueinNorthAfrica,aregionthathasbeenhitwithtwomajornaturaldisasters.AnearthquakestruckMoroccoonSeptember8.Twodayslater,rainbroughtdevastating（毁灭性的）floodstopartsofLibya.The6.8magnitude（震级）quakeinMoroccowasthestrongestthecountryhasseeninacentury.Some300,000peoplehavebeenaffected,accordingtotheUN.Manypeoplehavebeensleepingoutside,havinglosttheirhomes,orincaseaftershockscausemorebuildingstocollapse.Atpresstime（发稿时间）,closeto3,000peoplehaddied."It'samajordisaster,"saysSalahAncheu,wholivesinthevillageofAmizmiz,"Wedon'tknowwhatthefutureis."TherearesomepeopleinMoroccowhosaytheirgovernmenthasbeentooslowinsendinghelptothesevillages.Neighborshavehadtotakeactiontohelponeanother."Iwasasleepwhentheearthquakestruck,"saysFatnaBechar,wholivesinMoulayBrahim."Iwassavedbymyneighborswhoclearedtherubble（瓦砾）.”InLibya,floodwatersbrokethroughdamsneartheportcityofDernaonSeptember.TheWadiDernariveroverflowedandsweptthroughthecity.Floorsinapartmentbuildingscollapsed.Severalothertownssuffereddamage.Familieshavetakenshelterinschoolsandgovernmentbuildings.TheUnitedStatessaysit'sworkingwiththeUNonhowbesttohelp,andcountriesintheregionarealsoofferinghelp.4.HowdidSalahAncheufeelaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Depressed.B.ConfidentC.Optimistic.5.WhosavedFatnaBechar?A.Hisneighbours.B.Hiscolleagues.C.Hisfamilies.6.Whatdoweknowaboutfromthelastparagraphs?A.FloodwatersbrokethroughdamsonOctober.B.Familieshavetakenshelterintentsandhotels.C.TheUSisworkingwiththeUNtoofferhelp.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.DisastersinNorthAfricaB.PeopleSufferedinDisastersC.TheUNOfferedHelpinDisastersCShenMinggangpatrols（巡逻）forestsintheEnshiTujiaandMiaoAutonomousPrefecture（自治州）inHubeiProvince.Nearlyeverydayforthepastsixyears,ShenMingganghaspatrolledforestsinQishuyaVillageofYezhouTownshipinJianshiCounty,EnshiTujiaandMiaoAutonomousPrefectureinHubeiProvince.Walkinganaverageof2,800kilometersayearinareasnearthevillage,the53yearoldforestrangerisresponsibleforthemanagementandprotectionofforestresources,publicizingforestlawsandregulationsandforestfireprevention.Coveringavastarea,thevillageisdividedinto14groups,withmountainsseparatedbyariver,soeverytimeShengoesonpatrol,hehastotakeaboatacrossthewater.Heusuallysetoutfortheforestbefore8:00a.m.andreturnsatabout8:00p.m.,carryingsomefoodandwaterforlunch.Therearemorethan2,000forestrangerslikeSheninthecountywhomakesignificantcontributionstolocalecological（生态的）protection.Currently,thecountyhasatotalforestareaofmorethan200,000hectaresandaforestcoveragerateof67.31percent.In2020,YezhouTownshipwasnamedaprovinciallevelecologicaltown."Iamgladtoseetherapiddevelopmentofourvillageandthebetterecologicalenvironment,"Shensaid."Iwillsticktomypositionaslongasthemountainsandmyfellowvillagersneedme."8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ranger"meaninParagraph3?A.Apersonwholovesforest.B.Apersonwhopreventsforestfire.C.Apersonwhosejobistomanageandprotectforest.9.WhatcanweknowaboutfromParagraph4?A.Thevillageismadeupof14groups.B.ShenMinggangpatrolsforestsbyplane.C.Thereisalakeflowingthroughthevillage.10.WhatdoesShenMinggangthinkofhisjob?A.Boring.B.Meaningful.C.Challenging.11.WhichwordbestdescribesShenMinggang?A.Dedicated.B.Stubborn.C.Talented.DIt'sgettingcoldout,thedaysareshorterandsoonit'llbewinter!Fallmeansthatmorethan4billionbirdswillstream（鱼贯而行）overheadontheirfallmigration（迁徙）towarmergroundsdownsouth,wheretheywillfeedandmate.OneofmyfavoriteplacestoseethismigrationinactionisinNewMexicoatBosquedelApacheNationalWildlifeRefuge（保护区）.Therefugeisfamousforbeingacriticalstopover（中途停留）foranumberofdifferentmigratingspecies,thoughformetheSandhillCranesandsnowgeeseareafanfavorite.Theirnumbersaresogreatthattheyblotout（遮住）thesky.Therefugeisabout2hourssouthofAlbuquerque,whichisthebiggestcityinthestate.I'manaturephotographerandoftengotomyfavoritespotsinNewMexicoandTexastowitnessthesebirdmigrations.ThebesttimestovisitaremidNovemberthroughmidFebruary,butIusuallygoinmidDecember,duringtheholidays,asI'vemadeitsomewhatofatraditiontogowithmyfather,whoisalsoaphotographerandlivesnearby.Wealwaysbringourcameras,andIlookforwardtoourdaytripallyearlong,butIalsoloveourtraditionofstoppingattheBuckhornTavernforafamousgreenChileburgerattheendofalongdayinthefield.SandhillCranesaremuchlarger,standing34feettallandhaveamassivewingspanof6feet.TheybreedinCanada,AlaskaandSiberiaandalthoughtheywereoncealmostextinct,theyhaverecovereddramaticallybecauseofplaceslikethisNationalWildlifeRefuge.Theyalsohaveanincrediblesound.12.WhyistheNationalWildlifeRefugesofamous?A.Becauseithasbeautifulnaturalscenery.B.Becausemanymigratingbirdscanbeseenhere.C.Becausetherearevaluableplantsgrowinghere.13.Whatistheauthor?A.Areporter.B.Aphotographer.C.Awriter.14.Whendoestheauthoroftengotowatchthebirds?A.InFebruary.B.InJanuary.C.InDecember.15.WhatcanweknowaboutSandhillCranes?A.Theyareabout6feettall.B.Theyhaveanamazingsound.C.Thenumberofthemhasreduceddramatically.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whateveryourtastesare,itislikelythatmanyofyouareusing3Dprinterstocreateyourfavoritemeals.Still,anyoneinterestedinthefutureoffoodcanfindtechnologistsprintingoutsnacks,fromsteakstocakes,atthepushofabutton.16.TrialsatColumbiaUniversityarerevealingfoodcanbepreparedusinga3Dprinterandcookedusingbluelightlasers（激光）.17.Sofartheirexperimentswithchickenhavecreatedlasercookedsamplesthathavethesameflavorprofileastraditionalcooking."Weneedahighlevelsoftwarethatenablespeopletodesignthefoodstheywant,"groupleaderHodLipsonsaid."18."19.Theworld'sfirst3Dprintingrestaurant—FoodInk—hasservedup（端上）treatstodinersdirectfromprintertoplate.Meatsubstitute（替代品）paniesbinedigitalmodelingwithprintingtocreatemeatmadepurelyfromplantproteinsandfats.Highonthelistofadvantagesisthefactthatprintedfoodcanbehealthier,lowertheenvironmentalimpactoffoodproduction,andcutwaste.20.A.NowlasercookinghasarrivedB.FoodprintingandnewpreparationsaregoingmainstreamC.AllofthiscouldwellchangethewaywethinkaboutandeatfoodD.Andthenweneedaplacewherepeoplecansharedigitalrecipeslikewesharemusic.E.Columbia'sCreativeMachinesLabteamishopingtobuildadigitalpersonalcheftodeliverfoodtosuitindividualtastes第二部分:语言知识运用（共两节,满分35分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IamstillonholidayhereinbeautifulIceland.Ihave21someactsofkindnesssuchassmilingatpeopleor22somesmalltalk.Yesterday,Iwentastepfurther.Wentintothelocalchurchandsatforaboutanhour23everysinglepersonthatIamgratefulforeventheoneswhohave24meahardtimeovertheyears.Badexperiencesare25too.Itwashardtoconcentrateasitwasrather26duetomaintenance（维修）work.IfoundmyselfthinkingaboutpeopleIhaveknown,27overtheyears,theonesthatespeciallymadealasting28onmeandtriedtovisualise（使形象化,想象）their29inmymind'seye.WishedthemalltheverybestasIdidso.Ialsothoughtofourbeautifulplanetand30expressedmygratitudeforthestars,thesun,themoon,thewaterandsoonbecausewithout31wearenothing.Thenattheend,ImadeapersonalwishandInoticedthateverythingwassuddenlypeacefulallaroundmeandthe32was,shiningthroughthewindowjustacrossfromme.Andafew33thingsweretobeobservedwhichmademesmile.Ithen34acandleandwishedfor35ineverysinglepersonandpeaceinourworldandwentonmyway.21.A.heardB.changedC.practiced22.A.makingB.readingC.saying23.A.referringtoB.thinkingaboutC.dependingon24.A.passedB.shownC.given25.A.studentsB.teachersC.athletes26.A.noisyB.quietC.low27.A.beatB.encounteredC.overcame28.A.impressionB.painC.pity29.A.nosesB.fingersC.faces30.A.silentlyB.coldlyC.suddenly31.A.mountainB.riverC.nature32.A.rainB.windC.sun33.A.uglyB.lovelyC.deadly34.A.fixedB.litC.sold35.A.peaceB.troubleC.difficulty第二节（共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。OntheChinesefilmreviewwebsiteDouban,ChangAnhadan8.2outof10rating（评级）,36isunusuallyhighforaChineseanimatedmovie（动画电影）.Thismovie37backtolifesomeofthemostfamous38fromtheTangDynasty（618907）.Wuhan'sYellowCraneTower39inthefilmthreetimes.LiBai,thepoetinthefilmalsohasa"copycat（模仿者）”inWuhanYellowCraneTowerPark.Everyday,thousandsoftouristsetohavea"dialogue"40himacrosstimeandspace,while41moreaboutthehistoryofthetower.LiBai42hisfriendDuFu（712770）weretwoofthemost43figuresundertheTangDynasty.TherewerecollegestudentswhocametodiscusspoetryskillswithLiBai.Accordingtoreports,the"LiBai"that"talks"withtouristsis44AIprogramtrainedafterselectingalargeamountofliterature45byLiBai.A.appearedB.withC.whichD.andE.famousF.bringsG.poetsH.learningI.anJ.written第三部分:书面表达（满分15分）46.假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Aaron发邮件询问你的爱好是什么。请你给他回一封邮件。内容包括:1.介绍你的爱好;2.说明原因;3.询问对方爱好。注意:1.词数80左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearAaron,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

2024年湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语（四）参考答案及多维细目表第一部分:阅读理解第一节13ABA47AACA811CABA1215BBCB【A篇大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了开曼群岛的地理位置、货币、饮食信息。1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据WhereIsCaymanIslands中的“TheCaymanIslandssit150milessouthofCuba.”可知,开曼群岛位于古巴以南150英里处。2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据CurrencyCaymanIslands中的“However,USdollarsarereadilyacceptedintheCaymanIslands.”可知,在开曼群岛可以接受使用美元。3.A【解析】文章出处题。根据最后一段中的“Formoreinformation,clickthelinkbelowtovisitit'sofficialsite.”可知,本文来自某个网站。【B篇大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了在北非的摩洛哥和利比亚遭遇的两种自然灾害的袭击。4.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“‘It'samajordisaster,’saysSalahAncheu,wholivesinthevillageofAmizmiz.‘Wedon'tknowwhatthefutureis.’”可知,SalahAncheu表示这是一场重大灾难,他们不知道未来会怎样。因此,他的心情应该是沮丧的。5.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的"‘Iwasasleepwhentheearthquakestruck,’saysFatnaBechar,wholivesinMoulayBrahim.'Iwassavedbymyneighborswhoclearedtherubble.’"可知,FatnaBechar是被清理瓦砾的邻居救了出来。6.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“theUnitedStatessayit'sworkingwiththeUNonhowbesttohelp”可知,美国正在和联合国一起协作提供帮助。7.A【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是第一段中的“…NorthAfrica,aregionthathasbeenhitwithtwomajornaturaldisasters”可知,文章主要讲北非的自然灾害。【C篇大意】本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了湖北恩施的一位护林员的日常工作。8.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“the53yearoldforestrangerisresponsibleforthemanagementandprotectionofforestresources”可知,他负责森林资源的管理和保护,他应该是一名护林员。9.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Coveringavastarea,thevillageisdividedinto14groups,withmountainsseparatedbyariver.”可知,该村土地面积广阔。分为14个小组。10.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Iamgladtoseetherapiddevelopmentofourvillageandthebetterecologicalenvironment”及“Iwillsticktomyposition”可知,他认为自己的工作是有意义的。11.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“nearlyeverydayforthepastsixyears,ShenMingganghaspatrolledforestsinQishuyavillageofYezhouTownshipinJianshiCounty”以及最后一段内容可知,ShenMinggang六年来兢兢业业守护森林,由此可见他是个无私奉献的人。【D篇大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新墨西哥的国家野生动物保护区的相关情况。12.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“therefugeisfamousforbeingacriticalstopoverforanumberofdifferentmigratingspecies”可知,该保护区因是许多不同迁徙物种的重要中转站而闻名,即在那儿能看到许多迁徙中的鸟。13.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I'manaturephotographer”可知,作者是一名摄影师。14.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的"butIusuallygoinmidDecember"可知,作者经常12月份去观鸟。15.B【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Theyalsohaveanincrediblesound.”可知,它们的声音非常好听。第二节1620AEDBC【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。未来科技用3D打印机来打印你需要的食物。16.A【解析】根据第一段中的“itislikelythatmanyofyouareusing3Dprinterstocreateyourfavoritemeals”可知,A项“现在激光烹饪已经到来了”符合语境。17.E【解析】根据空前的"TrialsatColumbiaUniversityarerevealingfoodcanbepreparedusinga3Dprinterandcookedusingbluelightlasers."可知,空处应继续谈到哥伦比亚大学的实验。因此,E项符合语境。18.D【解析】空前的"weneedahighlevelsoftwarethatenablespeopletodesignthefoodstheywant"讲我们需要一款能使人们设计他们想要食物的高水准软件。D项接着说然后我们需要一个地方分享数字食谱,符合语境。19.B【解析】根据第三段中的"theworld'sfirst3Dprintingrestaurant"及"meatsubstitutepaniesbinedigitalmodelingwithprintingtocreatemeat"可知,3D打印将成为主流,B项符合语境。20.C【解析】空处是对上文的总结,C项“所有这些都可能改变我们思考和吃东西的方式”符合语境。第二部分:语言知识运用第一节2125CABCB2630ABACA3135CCBBA21.C【解析】根据后面的“suchassmilingatpeopleor22somesmalltalk”可知,作者练习一些与人友善的行为。22.A【解析】根据语境可知,此处表示与人闲聊,应用make（some）smalltalk.23.B【解析】根据“satforaboutanhour23everysinglepersonthatIamgratefulfor”可知,作者坐在那儿想一想每一个他需要感谢的人。24.C【解析】根据“theoneswhohave24meahardtime”可知,作者甚至感谢那些让他过得很艰难的人。25.B【解析】此处指不好的体验也是“老师”,能让人学会一些东西。26.A【解析】根据后面的“dueto