浙江省金华市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题

金华十校2023—2024学年第二学期期末调研考试高一英语试题卷本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)，共150分，考试时间120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。第Ⅰ卷(选择题共95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howhasthewomanchanged?A.Shehascutherhair.B.Shehaswornanewdress.C.Shehasputonnewglasses.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inagarden.3.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydofirst?A.Enterashop.B.Crosstheroad.C.Gotothebank.4.WhydidMissWhitewearsunglassesinclass?A.Totrysomethingdifferent.B.Tolookfashionable.C.Toprotecthereyes.5.Whatisthewomandoing?AInterviewingforajob.B.GivinganEnglishclass.C.Showinghergiftforlanguages.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Asong.B.Anactor.C.Aformerclassmate.7.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofAnneShirley?A.She’singoodshape.B.Shehasagoodvoice.C.She’safamousdancer.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowworkers.B.Husbandandwife.C.Bossandemployee.9.Howmanymeetingsdidthewomanhavetoday?A.Three.B.Two.C.One.10.Whatwillthespeakersorder?A.Chinesefood.B.Indianfood.C.Italianfood.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whataretheflowersusedfor?A.Preparingawedding.B.Celebratingabirthday.C.Decoratinganapartment.12.Whatistheman’scustomernumber?A.UY250.B.UR520.C.UR250.13.Howwilltheflowersbehandledifnobodyisattheman’shometomorrow?A.They’llbeleftwithaneighbor.B.They’llbeputatthefrontdoor.C.They’llbetakenbacktotheshop.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdothespeakerssayabouthavingacoldshowereveryday?A.Theybothlikeit.B.Theywon’ttryit.C.Theyhavedifferentviews.15.Whichexercisedothespeakersbothdo?A.Swimming.B.Walking.C.Cycling.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofrunning?A.Itmightbeharmful.B.Ithelpsreducestress.C.Itdoesn’tworkatall.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatinspiredthespeakertowritetheletter?A.Moderntechnology.B.Hisuniversitylife.C.Abookheread.18.Whydidthespeakertakethetrip?A.Tomakemoney.B.Toremovechallenges.C.Topromotepersonalgrowth.19.Whojoinedthespeakeronhistrip?A.Hisuncle.B.Hisfather.C.Hisbrother.20.Whatwasthespeaker’sseconddestinationonhistrip?A.Alaska.B.California.C.Louisiana.第二部分阅读理解.(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThehighlyanticipated“StanLee:BeyondtheBook”exhibitionopensWednesday,May1,andrunsthroughlateOctoberattheUniversityofWyoming’sAmericanHeritageCenter(AHC).Theexhibitionhonorsthelegendaryicscreator,authorandeditor.Theimmersiveexhibitionprovidesvisitorswithaglimpseintotheextraordinarylifeandlegacy(遗产)ofLee,andoffersafirsthandlookathisremarkablelifeonpopularculture,fromicbookstofilmandtelevision.“StanLee:BeyondtheBook”willrevealLeetheperson,fromhischildhoodtohislateryears.DisplaysexploreLee’simpactontheicbookindustry,relationswithhisfans,thecreativeprocessesheandhisteamsfollowed,developmentoficbookcharacters,andhisinvolvementinsocialandpoliticalissues..LeebeganarelationshipwiththeAHCmorethan45yearsagoin1977.Therelationshipwaspersonalandforthenext30years,hecorrespondedregularlywithAHCdirectorsandevenvisitedtheUWcampus.Eventhoughheneverearnedacollegedegree,hecalledUW“myuniversity”becauseofthisconnection.Hisdonationsnowmakeupauniquecollection,consistingof126cubicfeetofmaterialsintheAHC.Formoreinformationabouttheexhibitionandrelatedevents,visittheAHCwebsiteat.Theexhibition’shoursareMondayFriday,from9a.m.to5p.m.,andSaturdayfrom10a.m.to6p.m..1.WhatwillyouseeintheexhibitionaboutLee?A.Hisinfluenceoneducation. B.Hisfans’mentsonhim.C.Hiscontributionstoics. D.Hisengagementininternationalaffairs.2.Whencanyoupayavisittotheexhibition?A.Wednesdayat8a.m.inMay. B.Saturdayat5p.m.inJune.C.Thursdayat6p.m.inOctober. D.Fridayat11a.m.inNovember.3.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanyoumostpossiblyreadthistext?A.Art. B.Industry. C.Society. D.Education.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了备受期待的“StanLee:BeyondtheBook”展览将于5月1日星期三在怀俄明州大学美国遗产中心（AHC）开幕。【1题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段“Theimmersiveexhibitionprovidesvisitorswithaglimpseintotheextraordinarylifeandlegacy(遗产)ofLee,andoffersafirsthandlookathisremarkablelifeonpopularculture,fromicbookstofilmandtelevision.(这个身临其境的展览让游客得以一窥Lee非凡的生活和遗产，并亲眼目睹他在流行文化方面的非凡生活，从漫画书到电影和电视)”可知，你在关于李的展览中看到他对漫画的贡献。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段“Thehighlyanticipated“StanLee:BeyondtheBook”exhibitionopensWednesday,May1,andrunsthroughlateOctoberattheUniversityofWyoming’sAmericanHeritageCenter(AHC).(备受期待的“StanLee:BeyondtheBook”展览将于5月1日星期三在怀俄明州大学美国遗产中心（AHC）开幕，展览将持续到10月下旬)”和最后一段“Theexhibition’shoursareMondayFriday,from9a.m.to5p.m.,andSaturdayfrom10a.m.to6p.m.(展览时间为周一至周五上午9点至下午5点，周六上午10点至下午6点)”可知，六月的星期六下午5点可以参观这次展览。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段“Thehighlyanticipated‘StanLee:BeyondtheBook’exhibitionopensWednesday,May1,andrunsthroughlateOctoberattheUniversityofWyoming’sAmericanHeritageCenter(AHC).(备受期待的“StanLee:BeyondtheBook”展览将于5月1日星期三在怀俄明州大学美国遗产中心（AHC）开幕，展览将持续到10月下旬)”以及后文可知，文章主要介绍一个关于传奇漫画创作者Lee的展览。由此推知，可能在报纸上“艺术”版块看到这篇文章。故选A项。BEllieHamby,adocumentaryphotographer,andSandyHazelip,aphysicianandlecturer,touredtheworldin80days,adventuringfromthebeachesofBalitothedesertsofEgypt.TheagedgrandmothersstartedtheirambitiousadventureonJanuary11,accordingtotheblogthetwohaveusedtodocumenttheirtravels.Theirfirststopwasalocationthatescapesevenmanyseasonedtravelers:Antarctica.GettingtothesouthernmostcontinentfirstrequiredcrossingtheDrakePassage,theknownroughwatersbetweenthesoutherntipofSouthAmericaandAntarctica’sSouthShetlandIslands.“Foralmosttwodays,wewerearockingandrollingandaslippingandslidingthroughtheDrakePassageandwewereholdingonfordearlife,”HambysaidinaninterviewwithCNN.“Itwasjustwild.”“ButwhenwesteppedfootonthegroundontheAntarctic,youforgotallofthat,”sherecalled.“ThebeautyoftheAntarcticisjustunbelievabletoseethepenguinsandtheicebergsandtheglacier—just,thiswasamazing.”Sincethatfirstadventure,thepairhavevisited18countriesacrossallsevencontinents,oftendressedinmatchingTshirts.They’vealsoaccumulated(积累)alovingsocialmediafollowingwhotrackthe“travelinggrannies”onTikTok,Instagram,andFacebook.HazeliptoldCNNthatshemetHambyafterherhusbanddiedin1999.Thetwobondedovertheirsharedinterestintravelandmitmenttoprioritizinguniqueexperiencesoverfortwhileabroad.BothbecamecloserafterHamby’shusbanddiedin2005.Hazelipsaystheideafortheirtriporiginatedafewyearsbeforetheywereeachsettoturn80.“Ijustgottheideabecausewehadtraveledpreviouslytogetherinternationally,”shesaid.“Andsoaboutfouryearsbeforeweweregoingtoturn80,Imentionedtoheroneday,‘Ellie,wouldn’titbefuntogoaroundtheworldin80daysatage80?’”4.WhatcanweknowaboutHazelipandHambyaccordingtothepassage?A.TheystartedtheiradventurefromBali.B.TheyrecordedtheirtravelsontheInternet.C.Theyhaveknowneachothersincetheiryouth.D.Theylongtotraveltoallsevencontinentsoneday.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheirjourneytoAntarctica?A.Fruitless. B.Lighthearted. C.Wellplanned. D.Risky.6.WhatcontributestoHazelipandHamby’scloserelationship?ASharedlovefortravelling. B.Thesamefamilybackground.C.Similarworkingexperiences. D.moninterestinsocialmedia.7.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tocallonreaderstotravelaroundtheworld.B.ToremendAntarcticaasagreattouristdestination.C.Toemphasizetheimportanceofapanionduringatrip.D.Toshareastoryaboutanagedcouple’stravelingexperience.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了两位老奶奶EllieHamby和SandyHazelip在80天内环游世界，从巴厘岛的海滩到埃及的沙漠。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“TheagedgrandmothersstartedtheirambitiousadventureonJanuary11,accordingtotheblogthetwohaveusedtodocumenttheirtravels.(根据两位老奶奶们用来记录旅行的博客，她们于1月11日开始了她们雄心勃勃的冒险之旅)”和第三段中“They’vealsoaccumulated(积累)alovingsocialmediafollowingwhotrackthe

“travelinggrannies”onTikTok,Instagram,andFacebook.(她们还在社交媒体上积累了一批热爱的粉丝，这些粉丝在TikTok、Instagram和Facebook上关注了这些“旅行奶奶”)”可知，Hazelip和Hamby在互联网上记录了她们的旅行。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“GettingtothesouthernmostcontinentfirstrequiredcrossingtheDrakePassage,theknownroughwatersbetweenthesoutherntipofSouthAmericaandAntarctica’sSouthShetlandIslands.“Foralmosttwodays,wewerearockingandrollingandaslippingandslidingthroughtheDrakePassageandwewereholdingonfordearlife,”HambysaidinaninterviewwithCNN.“Itwasjustwild.”(要到达最南端的大陆，首先需要穿越德雷克海峡，这是南美洲南端和南极洲南设得兰群岛之间一条众所周知的波涛汹涌的水域。“在将近两天的时间里，我们在德雷克海峡中颠簸摇晃，我们拼命地坚持着，”汉比在接受CNN采访时说。“这真是太疯狂了。”)”可推知，南极之旅是很冒险的。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Thetwobondedovertheirsharedinterestintravelandmitmenttoprioritizinguniqueexperiencesoverfortwhileabroad.

(两人对旅行有着共同的兴趣，并致力于在国外享受独特的体验，而不是舒适的环境，因此结下了深厚的友谊)”可知，对旅行的共同热爱促成了Hazelip和Hamby的亲密关系。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“EllieHamby,adocumentaryphotographer,andSandyHazelip,aphysicianandlecturer,touredtheworldin80days,adventuringfromthebeachesofBalitothedesertsofEgypt.(纪实摄影师埃利·汉比(EllieHamby)和医生兼讲师桑迪·黑兹利普(SandyHazelip)在80天内环游世界，从巴厘岛的海滩到埃及的沙漠)”和第二段中“TheagedgrandmothersstartedtheirambitiousadventureonJanuary11,accordingtotheblogthetwohaveusedtodocumenttheirtravels.(根据两位老奶奶用来记录旅行的博客，她们于1月11日开始了这次雄心勃勃的冒险之旅)”可知，文章主要讲述了两位老奶奶EllieHamby和SandyHazelip在80天内环游世界的故事。由此推知，文章的目的是分享两位老人旅行经历的故事。故选D。CAnewobservationinSumatracaughtseasonedscientistsbysurprise.Anorangutan(红毛猩猩)knownasRakustreatedafreshwoundwithamedicinalplant,makingthisthefirsttimeananimalhasbeenseenapplyingabiologicallyactivesubstance(物质)foritshealthbenefits.Thisleavesscientistswondering:Didhumansinventmedicine,ordoesitpredateourspecies?Theseanimalsareknowntobeamongthemostintelligentnonhumanprimates(灵长类).They’vebeenobservedusingtools,municatingvocally,andengaginginevenmoreplexbehaviorslikecalculatedreciprocity,whichinvolvesaidinganotherorangutanwiththeexpectationofbeingpaidback.TheycanevenuseSkypewithsomehelpfromhumans.Roughly60,00070,000ofthesecreaturesremaininthewild,about15,000ofwhichliveontheIndonesianislandofSumatra.That’swheretheSuaqProject,partoftheMaxPlanckInstituteforAnimalBehavior,observesorangutansintheirnaturalhabitat.TheresearchersnotedinJunethatRakushadasmallwoundonhisfacefollowingafightwithanothermaturemaleorangutan.Severaldayslater,Rakusdidsomethingnoonehadeverseenaprimatedobefore.Hebegancarefullypickingtheleavesfromaclimbingvine(藤蔓)knownasakarkuning.Localhumanpopulationshavelongusedtheseleavesforpainreliefandtotreatconditionslikemalaria.Orangutansdon’tusuallyeattheseplants;indeed,Rakusdidn’teatthem.Hechewed(嚼碎)themandthenappliedtheresultingpastetohisfacialwound.Thisisthefirsttimeresearchershaveseensuchbehaviorin21yearsattheSumatranresearchstation.Wildorangutansarerarelyinjured,sothismaybeararebutwidespreadbehavior.OrperhapsRakusistheonlyonethatknowsthistrick.Theresearchersassumedthatearlyhumansmayhavelearnedaboutcertaintreatmentbyobservinganimalsengaginginsimilarbehaviors.Andhereweare,thousandsofgenerationslater,stillwatchingandwonderingjusthowsmarttheyare.Increasingly,itlookslikeorangutansareonecavepaintingawayfromcivilization.8.WhydoestheauthormentionSkypeinparagraph2?A.Tosupportanidea. B.Todrawaconclusion.C.Toexplainaproblem. D.Topresentasuggestion.9.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.HowRakusgotinjured. B.HowRakustreatedhiswound.C.WhatRakusateinthewild. D.WhatRakusexploredintheforest.10.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthenewobservation?A.Itprovesthemedicalvalueofaplantleaf.BItshowsawidespreadbehavioramongorangutans.C.Itanswersoneofscientists’questionsaboutmedicine.D.Itaddsevidencetoshowtheintelligenceoforangutans.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NonhumanPrimatesSeenUsingToolsintheWildB.OrangutansProvedtoBetheMostIntelligentPrimateC.AProjectObservesOrangutansinTheirNaturalHabitatD.AnOrangutanObservedApplyingMedicinalPlanttoaWound【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了观察大猩猩用植物治疗伤口的相关研究以及发现。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Theseanimalsareknowntobeamongthemostintelligentnonhumanprimates(灵长类).They’vebeenobservedusingtools,municatingvocally,andengaginginevenmoreplexbehaviorslikecalculatedreciprocity,whichinvolvesaidinganotherorangutanwiththeexpectationofbeingpaidback.TheycanevenuseSkypewithsomehelpfromhumans.(这些动物被认为是最聪明的非人类灵长类动物之一。人们观察到它们使用工具，进行口头交流，并参与更复杂的行为，如计算互惠，这包括帮助另一只猩猩并期望得到回报。他们甚至可以在人类的帮助下使用Skype)”可知，作者在第二段提到Skype是为了支持“大猩猩被认为是最聪明的非人类灵长类动物之一”这一个想法。故选A。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“TheresearchersnotedinJunethatRakushadasmallwoundonhisfacefollowingafightwithanothermaturemaleorangutan.Severaldayslater,Rakusdidsomethingnoonehadeverseenaprimatedobefore.Hebegancarefullypickingtheleavesfromaclimbingvine(藤蔓)knownasakarkuning.Localhumanpopulationshavelongusedtheseleavesforpainreliefandtotreatconditionslikemalaria.Orangutansdon’tusuallyeattheseplants;indeed,Rakusdidn’teatthem.Hechewed(嚼碎)themandthenappliedtheresultingpastetohisfacialwound.(研究人员在6月份注意到，拉库斯在与另一只成年雄性猩猩打架后，脸上有一个小伤口。几天后，拉库斯做了一件没人见过的灵长类动物做过的事。他开始小心翼翼地从一种叫akarkuning的藤蔓上采摘叶子。当地居民长期以来一直使用这些叶子来缓解疼痛和治疗疟疾等疾病。猩猩通常不吃这些植物；事实上，拉库斯并没有吃它们。他咀嚼它们，然后将产生的糊状物涂在脸上的伤口上)”可知，第四段的主要内容是拉库斯如何处理他的伤口。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theresearchersassumedthatearlyhumansmayhavelearnedaboutcertaintreatmentbyobservinganimalsengaginginsimilarbehaviors.Andhereweare,thousandsofgenerationslater,stillwatchingandwonderingjusthowsmarttheyare.Increasingly,itlookslikeorangutansareonecavepaintingawayfromcivilization.(研究人员认为，早期人类可能是通过观察动物的类似行为来了解某些治疗方法的。而我们，在几千代人之后，仍然在观察和好奇他们到底有多聪明。越来越多的迹象表明，猩猩似乎离人类文明只有一步之遥)”可知，新的观察结果增加了证明猩猩智力的证据。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“AnewobservationinSumatracaughtseasonedscientistsbysurprise.Anorangutan(红毛猩猩)knownasRakustreatedafreshwoundwithamedicinalplant,makingthisthefirsttimeananimalhasbeenseenapplyingabiologicallyactivesubstance(物质)foritshealthbenefits.Thisleavesscientistswondering:Didhumansinventmedicine,ordoesitpredateourspecies?(在苏门答腊岛的一项新观察让经验丰富的科学家们大吃一惊。一只名为Rakus的猩猩用一种药用植物治疗了一个新伤口，这是第一次看到动物为了健康而使用生物活性物质。这让科学家们想知道：是人类发明了药物，还是早于我们的物种？)”结合文章主要介绍了观察大猩猩用植物治疗伤口的相关研究以及发现。可知，D选项“观察到一只猩猩将药用植物涂抹在伤口上”最符合文章标题。故选D。DDoyouevergetthatfeelingthattherearen’tenoughhoursintheday?Thattimeissomehowracingawayfromyou,anditisimpossibletofiteverythingin.Butthen,youstepoutsideintothecountrysideandsuddenlyeverythingseemsslower,morerelaxed,liketimehassomehowchanged.It’snotjustyou—recentresearchshowednaturecanregulateoursenseoftime.Formanyofus,thebineddemandsofwork,homeandfamilymeanthatwearealwaysfeelinglikewedon’thaveenoughtime.Timepovertyhasalsobeenexacerbatedbydigitaltechnologies.Permanent(长久的，永久的)onlineconnectivitylengthensworkinghoursandcanmakeithardertoswitchofffromthedemandsoffriends·andfamily.Recentresearchessuggestthatthecureforourlackoftimemaylieinthenaturalworldwhichmaychangehowweexperiencetime.Thesestudiesconsistentlyshowedthatpeoplereportasenseofexpandedtimewhentheywereinnatureparedtowhentheywereinanurbanenvironment.Forexample,peoplearemorelikelytoperceive(感知)awalkinthecountrysideaslongerthanawalkofthesamelengthinthecity.Natureseemstoslowandexpandoursenseoftime.It’snotjustoursenseoftimeinthemomentwhichappearstobechangedbutalsooursenseofthefuture.Spendingtimeinnaturehelpstoshiftourfocusfromtheimmediatemomenttowardsourfutureneeds.Soratherthanfocusingonthestressofthedemandsonourtime,naturehelpsustoseethebiggerpicture.Thiscanhelpusprioritise(优先处理)ouractionstomeetourlongtermgoalsratherthanlivinginastateof“justaboutkeepingourheadabovewater”.Gettingoutintonaturemaysoundlikeasimplefix,butformanypeople,particularlythoselivinginurbanareas,naturecanbehardtoaccess.Greeninfrastructuresuchastreesandparksinandaroundcitiesareessentialtomakingsurethebenefitsoftimeinnatureareaccessibletoeveryone.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacerbated”inparagraph2mean?A.Changed. B.Reflected. C.Worsened. D.Controlled.13.Howdoesnaturechangeoursenseofthefuture?.A.Bychangingourfocus. B.Bypromotingimmediateactions.C.Byreleasingourstress. D.Byreducingthedemandsontime.14.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisasolutiontoourlackoftime?A.Movetothecountryside. B.Decreaseonlineconnectivity.C.Getintogreenspaceinurbanareas. D.Learntorefusetheunreasonabledemands.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Researchesrevealourpovertyoftimeinnature.B.Beinginnaturecanchangeourperceptionoftime.C.Exploringnaturewillbringgreatbenefitstopeople.D.Peopletendtoleadagreenlifeinmodernurbanareas.【答案】12.C13.A14.C15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了自然如何调节我们对时间的感知，特别是在忙碌的日常生活中，自然如何帮助我们减缓时间感，并将注意力从即时需求转移到未来需求上。12题详解】词句猜测题。根据后面的“Permanent(长久的,永久的)onlineconnectivitylengthensworkinghoursandcanmakeithardertoswitchofffromthedemandsoffriends·andfamily.(永久的在线连接会延长工作时间，并使其更难摆脱朋友和家人的需求。)”可知，作者明确指出了数字技术（特别是持续的在线连接）如何使工作时间变长，并使得人们更难从工作和社交需求中解脱出来。因此，划线单词所在句子“Timepovertyhasalsobeen

exacerbatedbydigitaltechnologies.(数字技术也exacerbated了时间贫乏)”指的是，数字技术使得人们感觉时间不够用的情况变得更加严重或恶化了。exacerbated与选项C“worsened(恶化)”意思一致。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Spendingtimeinnaturehelpstoshiftourfocusfromtheimmediatemomenttowardsourfutureneeds.(花时间在大自然中有助于将我们的注意力从眼前转移到未来的需求上。)”可知，在自然中度过时间有助于我们将注意力从当前时刻转移到未来的需求上。因此，自然通过改变我们的关注点来改变我们对未来的感觉。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Recentresearchessuggestthatthecureforourlackoftimemaylieinthenaturalworldwhichmaychangehowweexperiencetime.(最近的研究表明，治愈我们缺乏时间的方法可能在于自然世界，它可能会改变我们体验时间的方式。)”可知，最近的研究表明，解决我们时间不足的方法可能在于自然界，它可能会改变我们体验时间的方式。再结合最后一段中的“Greeninfrastructuresuchastreesandparksinandaroundcitiesareessentialtomakingsurethebenefitsoftimeinnatureareaccessibletoeveryone.(城市及其周围的树木和公园等绿色基础设施对于确保每个人都能享受大自然的好处至关重要。)”可知，作者认为进入城市地区的绿色空间是解决我们时间不足的一个方法。因此，C项“进入城市地区的绿色空间”是正确答案。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论的是自然如何改变我们对时间的感知，包括当前的时间感和未来的时间感。另外，第三段中的“Recentresearchessuggestthatthecureforourlackoftimemaylieinthenaturalworldwhichmaychangehowweexperiencetime.(最近的研究表明，治愈我们缺乏时间的方法可能在于自然世界，它可能会改变我们体验时间的方式。)”明确指出了自然可以改变我们体验时间的方式，进一步支持了文章的主题。因此，选项B“在自然中可以改变我们对时间的感知”能够概括文章主旨。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouhaveexperiencedawkwardsituations,you’redefinitelynotalone.___16___Thus,it’shelpfultohavestrategiestohelpusdealwiththingsasgracefullyaspossible.Herearemytoptipsforoveringawkwardness.___17___Doingorsayingsomethingawkwardorembarrassingcanmakeusfeelliketheentireworldhasnoticed.ThisiscausedbyaphenomenoncalledtheSpotlightEffect,wherewethinkpeoplenoticeandremembermoreaboutourappearanceandbehaviorthantheydo.Remindingyourselfthat“Nobodywillrememberthistomorrow”canhelpyoureacttoanawkwardmomentmorewisely.Don’ttakealltheblame.___18___They’resomethingthatyoucreatewithotherpeople.That’swhatmakesthemsocial.Ifyou’refeelingawkwardorunfortable,it’seasytotakealloftheblameforthatonyourself.Remindingyourselfthatyoucan’tcontroleverythinginasocialsituationcanmakeiteasierforyoutoforgiveyourselfforawkwardsituations.Trytoseethefunnyside.ThisisoneofthemostpowerfultoolsI’vefoundforoveringawkwardness.Findingthehumorinthesituationletsmefeelbetterandhelpsthepeoplearoundmefeelmorefortable.___19___Laughing,evenatyourself,whensomeone’sbeenhurtorupsetcaneacrossasmean.Accepttheriskofawkwardness.Learningsomethingnewalmostalwayseswiththeriskofgettingitwrong.Thismeansthatifyouwanttoimproveyoursocialskills,youwillprobablyhavetodealwithsomeawkwardness.Ratherthantryingtoavoidallawkwardsituations,trytoseethemaspartofhowyoulearn.___20___Infact,beingawkwardcanmakeyoumorelikable.A.Bekindtoyourpastself.B.Butbecarefulabouthowyouuseit.C.Thisispartofbeingsociallyskilled.D.It’snotpossibletoavoidthempletely.E.Rememberthatothersdon’tpaymuchattentiontoyou.F.Thiscanbearealstrugglewhenyou’refeelingawkward.G.Socialsituationsarealmostalwaysasharedresponsibility.【答案】16.D17.E18.G19.B20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些克服尴尬的建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Ifyouhaveexperiencedawkwardsituations,you’redefinitelynotalone.(如果你经历过尴尬的情况，你肯定不是一个人)”可知，上文提到人人都经历过尴尬的情况，说明尴尬是无法避免的。D选项“完全避免它们是不可能的”符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】根据后文“Doingorsayingsomethingawkwardorembarrassingcanmakeusfeelliketheentireworldhasnoticed.ThisiscausedbyaphenomenoncalledtheSpotlightEffect,wherewethinkpeoplenoticeandremembermoreaboutourappearanceandbehaviorthantheydo.Remindingyourselfthat“Nobodywillrememberthistomorrow”canhelpyoureacttoanawkwardmomentmorewisely.(做或说一些尴尬的事情会让我们觉得整个世界都注意到了。这是由一种叫做“聚光灯效应”的现象引起的，我们认为人们会注意到并记住我们的外表和行为，其实并不。提醒自己“明天没人会记得这件事”可以帮助你更明智地应对尴尬时刻)”可知，该段主要解释了人们并不会注意到你身上发生的尴尬的事情，即没人会太在意你。空处位于段首，为段落主旨句，E选项“记住，别人不会太在意你”符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据上文“Don’ttakealltheblame.(不要承担所有的责任)”以及后文“They’resomethingthatyoucreatewithotherpeople.That’swhatmakesthemsocial.Ifyou’refeelingawkwardorunfortable,it’seasytotakealloftheblameforthatonyourself.Remindingyourselfthatyoucan’tcontroleverythinginasocialsituationcanmakeiteasierforyoutoforgiveyourselfforawkwardsituations.(它们是你和其他人一起创造的东西。这就是他们社交的原因。如果你感到尴尬或不舒服，很容易把所有的责任都推到自己身上。提醒自己在社交场合你无法控制一切，这会让你更容易原谅自己的尴尬处境)”可知，后文提到某项东西是你和其他人一起创造的东西，空处应该有说明，G选项“社交场合几乎总是有着一个共同的责任”符合语境，下文的“They”就指的是G项的“Socialsituations”，故选G。【19题详解】根据上文“Trytoseethefunnyside.ThisisoneofthemostpowerfultoolsI’vefoundforoveringawkwardness.Findingthehumorinthesituationletsmefeelbetterandhelpsthepeoplearoundmefeelmorefortable.(试着看到有趣的一面。这是我发现的克服尴尬的最有力的工具之一。在这种情况下找到幽默会让我感觉更好，也会让我周围的人感觉更舒服)”以及后文“Laughing,evenatyourself,whensomeone’sbeenhurtorupsetcaneacrossasmean.(当别人受伤或难过时，大笑，即使是嘲笑自己，也会给人留下刻薄的印象)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出使用幽默需要有度。B选项“但是使用的时候要小心”符合语境，故选B。【20题详解】根据上文“Accepttheriskofawkwardness.Learningsomethingnewalmostalwayseswiththeriskofgettingitwrong.Thismeansthatifyouwanttoimproveyoursocialskills,youwillprobablyhavetodealwithsomeawkwardness.Ratherthantryingtoavoidallawkwardsituations,trytoseethemaspartofhowyoulearn.(接受尴尬的风险。学习新东西几乎总是伴随着出错的风险。这意味着，如果你想提高你的社交技能，你可能不得不处理一些尴尬。不要试图避免所有尴尬的情况，试着把它们看作是你学习过程的一部分)”可知，上文提到把尴尬看作学习的一部分，C选项Thisispartof对应上文aspartof。C选项“这是成为社交技能的一部分”符合语境，故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Threeyearsago,ArabaMazewasreadingabooktohernieceonthefrontstoop(门廊)ofherBaltimorehome.Butasthepages___21___,thenumberoflocalchildren___22___aroundfor“stoopstorytime”increased.Whenshehadfinishedreadingtothem,they___23___hertoreadanother.“Gohomeandread,”shesaid.“Wedon’thaveany___24___,”theyreplied.Littledidsheknow,butthosedecisiveminutesof___25___timelaunchedMaze’scareerasa(n)___26___andonlineinfluencerwhochampionsacauseofgettingbooksintothehandsofchildrenwithno___27___tolibraries.NowknownasStorybookMaze,shestartedworkatthe___28___library,whichwasn’tthatnearsinceherneighborhoodisoneoftheworst‘book___29___’inBaltimore.Usingher___30___onsocialplatforms,shegatheredfundstosetupabookvendingmachine(自动售货机)forkidsonthestreetin2023.Throughherefforts,she’s___31___over7,000books.Now,StorybookMazeis___32___herlargestprojectyet—abooktrolleytrain.Withthegoalof___33___$100,000onGoFundMe,shehopestohaveacolorfulchildren’strainthatwilltoottootitswaythroughthebookdesertsofBaltimore,___34___asmanybooksascanfitinthecarriage(车厢).“AsthewheelsoftheBookTrolleyturn,sodothepagesofcountlessstorieswaitingtobe___35___.”Mazewrites.21.A.appeared B.turned C.faded D.parted22.A.gathering B.playing C.wandering D.running23.A.forced B.reminded C.asked D.encouraged24.A.money B.time C.books D.plans25.A.waiting B.relaxing C.testing D.reading26.A.publisher B.librarian C.writer D.editor27.A.access B.keys C.directions D.attention28.A.busiest B.biggest C.nearest D.oldest29.A.markets B.deserts C.banks D.museums30.A.popularity B.luck C.ments D.profile31.A.savedup B.broughtin C.passeddown D.givenout32.A.attempting B.recording C.choosing D.replacing33.A.donating B.lending C.earning D.raising34.A.receiving B.borrowing C.providing D.buying35.A.changed B.discovered C.written D.illustrated【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.C25.D26.B27.A28.C29.B30.A31.D32.A33.D34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。阿拉巴·梅兹利用自己的网络影响力和作为图书管理员的便利，在街上设置了一台自动售书机，为无法接触图书馆的孩子们提供图书，现在，“故事书迷宫”阿拉巴·梅兹正在尝试她迄今为止最大的项目——一辆图书电车。文章讲述了她的经历。【21题详解】