外研 八年级 英语 上册 Module 8《Unit 1 While the lights were changing to reda car suddenly appeared》教学课

Unit1Whilethelightswerechangingtored,acarsuddenlyappeared.Module8AccidentsListeningandvocabulary1.Lookatthepictureandsaywhatishappening.Usethewordsandexpressionintheboxtohelpyou.accident

driver

happen

mobilephonepolicewoman

road范例：Theboywasridingabikeontheroadwhenacarsuddenlyhithim.Hefelldownfromhisbikeandthedrivercalledthepolicewomanbymobilephone.Thenthedoctorcameandlookedhimover.2.Listenandunderlinethecorrectwords.1.Thedriverwas/wasnotgoingfast.2.Thedriverwas/wasnotlooking.3.Thedriverwas/wasnottalkingonhismobilephone.________________听力材料ConversationPolicewoman:

How

did

the

accident

happen?

Driver:

I

was

driving

along

the

road

and…Policewoman:

How

fast

were

you

going

at

the

time?

Driver:

I

wasn’t

going

fast.

Policewoman:

Where

were

you

going?

Driver:

I

was

going

along

the

road,

just

here.

Policewoman:

Where

was

the

boy

on

the

bike

going?

Driver:

I

didn’t

see

him.

Policewoman:

Were

you

looking?

Driver:

No,

I

wasn’t.

Policewoman:

Were

you

using

your

mobile

phone?

Driver:

Yes

,

I

was.

Policewoman:

So,

that’s

not

good.

You

mustn’t

use

your

mobile

phone

while

you

are

driving.

3.Listenandread.

Betty:Goodmorning,MsJames!Youlook

pale.①

Areyouallright?MsJames:I’mOK,butIsawanaccident.Aboywasridinghisbikeandlisteningtomusicontheroad.Daming:That’sverydangerous!MsJames:Iwaswaitingtocrosstheroad.②Whilethelightswerechangingtored,acarsuddenlyappearedroundthecorner.③

Itwasn’tgoingfast,butitdidn’tstop.温馨提示:此符号表示“考点精讲点拨”链接。pale还意为“浅色的，淡色的”穿过；横过相当于goacrossLingling:Didtheboystop?MsJames:No.Andthedriverwastalkingonhismobilephone.Betty:Sodidthecarhittheboy?

④MsJames:No,I’mgladtosay.Thecarstoppedjustintime,buttheboyfelloffhisbikeandhurthisknee.

⑤Tony:That’stoobad.作表语，后面可接不定式或从句表示强调，修饰intimeMsJames:Sowhenyou’reonyourbike,thinkabout

therisk

ofanaccident!

⑥Pay

attention,stopattheredlightsand...whatelse?

⑦Betty:Don’tridetoofast.

Daming:Don’tridesidebysidewithyourfriends.⑧

MsJames:Anythingelse?All:Don’tlistentomusic!EverydayEnglish·Areyouallright?·That’sverydangerous!·That’stoobad.·Anythingelse?Nowcompletethefollowingadvice.Whenyouareridingabike,thinkabouttheriskofanaccident!·Pay__________andstopatthe__________.·Don’t__________toofast.·Don’tride_____________withyourfriends!·Don’t____________________!

attention

redlightsridesidebysidelistentomusic4.Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.appearattentiongladhitsideAccidentsdonothappenveryoften,Iam(1)_______tosay.However,whenyouareridingyourbike,pay(2)__________allthetime,

gladattentionespeciallyonthecorneroftheroadandattrafficlights.Donotridesideby(3)________withyourfriends.Sometimescars(4)________roundthecorneranddonotstop.Theymay(5)________you.sideappearhitappearattentiongladhitsidePronunciationandspeaking5.Listenandmarkwhenthespeakerpauses.1.Whilethelightswerechangingtored,acarsuddenlyappearedroundthecorner.2.WhenIwaswaitingtocrosstheroad,theaccidenthappened.Nowlistenagainandrepeat.6.Workingroupsoffour.StudentA:Youareapolicemanatanaccidentsceneinthestreet.Askpeoplequestions.StudentB,CandD:Yousawtheaccident.Answerthepoliceman’squestions.A:Whatwereyoudoingwhentheaccidenthappened?B:Whentheaccidenthappened,Iwaswalkingalongthestreet.C:Whentheaccidenthappened,...D:...C:Whentheaccidenthappened,Iwasridingonmywayhome.D:Whentheaccidenthappened,Iwastalkingwithmyfriendsontheothersideofthestreet.（答案不唯一，示例供参考）look/lʊk/v.看起来look在此处是感官类系动词，意为“看起来”。e.g.Rosiehadshortcurlyhairandlookedpretty.罗茜留着短卷发，看起来很漂亮。Here,havealookatthis.来，看一下这个。知识点1Youlookpale.拓展：look作实义动词时意为“看；寻找；注意”；作名词时，意为“看；神情；外貌”。常见的感官系动词还有：smell闻起来sound听起来taste尝起来feel摸起来考题1：

[朝阳]—Kate,comehereandtryonthisdress.—Oh,it_______niceonme.A.looksB.soundsC.tastesD.smells【点拨】根据答句句意“噢，它穿在我身上很好看。”可知，此处指看起来很好看。look在此处作系动词，后加形容词作表语。A返回温馨提示:可返回原文waittodosth.等待做某事e.g.Hurryup!We’rewaitingtogo.快点儿！我们等着走呢。Thepolicehidinthedarkandwaitedfortheirtargetstocomeup.警察躲在黑暗中等待他们的目标出现。Waitaminute.I’llgoandcallhimin.等一下，我去叫他进来。Icouldn’twaittoshowGrandpaallofthepecansI’dcollected.我迫不及待向祖父展示所有我收集到的山核桃。知识点2Iwaswaitingtocrosstheroad.wait的其他常见短语：waitforsb./sth.等待某人/某物waitaminute/moment/second等一下can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事考题2：Don’t___________（等待）dothethingsthatyouknowneedtobedone.waitto返回（1）appear/əpɪə/v.出现；显露知识点3Whilethelightswerechangingtored,acarsuddenlyappearedroundthecorner.appear为不及物动词，其后不能直接加宾语，无被动语态。disappearv.消失↑反义词appearv.出现；显露↓appearancen.出现；露面e.g.Theearliestformofwritingappearedabout5,500yearsago.最早的文字形式出现在大约5500年前。Theblackbeardisappearedintheforest.这只黑熊消失在森林里了。Itwasthepresident’ssecondpublicappearance.这是总统的第二次公开露面。拓展：作连系动词时意为“似乎；看来”，后接形容词、名词、不定式作表语。e.g.Heappearsaperfectlynormalman.他看上去完全是个正常人。考题3：InEngland,teadidn’t________untilaround1660.A.runB.appearC.leaveD.winB（2）round/raʊnd/prep.转到（某物的）另一边e.g.Isawtwoboysdisappearround/aroundthecorner.我看到两个男孩消失在拐角处。作介词时，相当于around拓展：round的相关用法roundprep.围绕；环绕Theearthmovesroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。adv.周围；旋转Howdoyoumakethewheelsgoround?你是怎么让这些轮子转起来的？adj.圆形的；环形的Thelotusleafisroundandlargeonthewater.荷叶在水面上又大又圆。n.阶段；轮次Peopleelectedthepresidentthroughtworoundsofvoting.人们通过两轮投票选出了总统。☆图解助记roundthecorner绕过拐角sitroundthetable围桌而坐考题4：众所周知，月球围着地球转。Asweknow,themoon__________________theearth.goesround（3）corner/kɔːnə/n.拐角；街角inthecorner,atthecorner与onthecornerinthecorner常指室内的墙角处等，强调在“拐角”的里面e.g.Thereisanumbrellainthecorneroftheclassroom.教室的角落有一把伞。onthecorner表示在室外的某一角（如街道、交叉口等）的拐角处，强调在“拐角”上e.g.TheCityParkisonthecorner.城市公园就在拐角处。atthecorner在“拐角”的外面e.g.Thereisastoolatthecornerofthetable.在桌子的拐角处有一个凳子。辨析：返回hit/hɪt/v.（使）碰撞此处作及物动词，其后直接加宾语。过去式/过去分词：hit；现在分词：hitting知识点4Sodidthecarhittheboy?e.g.hebirdmightaccidentallyhitwindowsandgetinjuredwhileflying.这只鸟飞的时候可能不小心撞到窗户而受伤。Theapplehithimintheface.那颗苹果击中了他的脸。Shehithimontheheadwithherumbrella.她用她的雨伞打他的头。hit作动词时还可意为“击；打”hitsb.inthe+身体部位（部位较软且凹）hitsb.onthe+身体部位（部位硬且凸出）☆图解助记hitsb.inthefacehitsb.onthehead考题5：当他正在街上走时，一颗石头击中了他的头部。Whenhewaswalkinginthestreet,astone__________________________________________________.hit返回himontheheadintime及时intime与ontimeintime及时，指在规定或必要的时间点之前完成。强调刚好、恰好赶上。Ifwedon’thurryup,wewon’tbeintimetocatchtheearliestbus.如果我们不快点儿，我们将无法及时赶上最早一班公共汽车。ontime准时，指在规定的时间点完成，不早不晚。强调按时。Withouthishelp,wecouldn’tfinishourtaskontime.没有他的帮助，我们无法按时完成任务。辨析：知识点5Thecarstoppedjustintime,buttheboyfelloffhisbikeandhurthisknee.考题6：Themanwassavedbythedoctors________.A.intime B.attimes

C.ontime D.atatime【点拨】intime及时；attimes有时；ontime准时，按时；atatime每次。根据句意可知，医生及时救了那个人，此处应为intime。A考题7：[乐山改编]贝蒂做事很慢，所以她不可能按时完成工作。Bettyisslowindoinganything,soit’simpossibleforhertofinishthework_______________.ontime（2）falloff...从……跌落相当于falldownfrome.g.Ifelloffmybikeandhurtmyselfyesterday.=Ifelldownfrommybikeandhurtmyselfyesterday.我昨天从我的自行车上摔了下来，伤了自己。fall的其他常见短语：·fallinlovewithsb.与某人坠入爱河·fallbehind落后·fallover摔倒，被……绊倒·fallasleep入睡考题8：[梧州改编]Theweathergetscolder,daysgetshorter,andleaves_________thetree.A.putoff B.falldownC.falloff D.putdownC返回risk/rɪsk/n.危险；风险知识点6Sowhenyou’reonyourbike,thinkabouttheriskofanaccident!注：risk作动词时，意为“冒……的风险”，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语（不接动词不定式）常用短语：riskone’slife，意为“冒生命之险”e.g.Wearingahelmetcancutdowntheriskofgettinghurtontheheadinanaccident.戴头盔能降低头在事故中受伤的风险。Thepolicemanriskedhislifetosavethechild.那名警察冒着生命危险去救那个孩子。由risk构成的常用短语：theriskofsth.某事的风险facetheriskofdoingsth.面临做某事的风险atrisk有风险；冒风险takearisk/risks冒险考题9：[雅安改编]在中国，人们相信每天喝茶能减少某些疾病的风险。InChina,peoplebelievethatdrinkingteaeverydaycouldreduce_________________somediseases.theriskof返回payattention注意payattention注意；留心payattentionto...意为“注意……；留心……”，to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。attention的其他常见短语：keepone’sattention保持某人的注意力catch/draw/attractone’sattention起某人的注意turn