新高考英语二轮复习大题突破+限时集训专题12 预测卷02（原卷版）

预测卷02第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGroupReservationsWith8.5acresofexhibitsandactivities,theScienceMuseumofMinnesotaistheperfectplacetobringgroupsofallages!Discoversuperheroesofscience,thought-provokingexhibitions,hands-onexperiments,fan-favoriteslikeSportsologyandtheDinosaurs&FossilsGallery,travelingexhibits,andmore,allindowntownSt.Paul.HoursTheMuseumisopendailyfrom9:30amto4:30pm.GroupvisitsmaybescheduledduringanydayortimetheMuseumisopen.GrouppricesGroupsoffifteenormorereceive$2offgeneralticketrates.Thediscountedrateis:Adult(18+)$27.95Child(4-17)

$17.95Children3andunderarefree.K-12SchoolGroupsK-12schoolgroupsqualifyforspecialfieldtriprates.PleasecalltheScienceMuseumContactCenterat(651)221-9444formoreinformation.MakeYourGroupPurchaseDiscountedGeneralExhibitandOmnitheaterticketsforgroupsof15ormorecanbereservedbycallingtheScienceMuseumContactCenterat(651)221-9444.YoucanalsopurchasediscountedGeneralExhibitticketsforgroupsof15ormoreonlineat8mm.orgtickets,wherethediscountwillbeautomaticallyaddedanddisplayedinyourcartatcheckout.GroupdiscountOmnitheaterticketsarenotcurrentlyavailableonline;pleasecalltheContactCentertopurchase.SafetyGuidelines❖Masksarewelcomedandencouragedforallvisitors;❖Advancereservationsrequired;❖Safedistancingremindersthroughoutthemuseum;❖Astate-of-the-artHVACsystemandcarefulmonitoringtoensureexcellentindoorairquality.1．WhatisavisitorabletoseeattheScienceMuseumofMinnesota?A．Superheromovies. B．TheWildlifeGallery.C．Contemporaryart. D．Exhibitsfromotherplaces.2．Whatistheminimumnumberforbookingagroupvisit?A．10. B．15. C．17. D．18.3．WhatmustallvisitorsdobeforevisitingtheMuseum?A．Bringafacemask. B．Makeabooking.C．Monitortheairquality. D．Checkbodytemperature.BIn1665,JohannesVermeer,oneofthegreatestpaintersinNetherlands,completedhismasterpiece“GirlWithaPearlEarring.”OnanAprilday357yearslater,JanineStrongslowedherbiketostop,pausedherfitnessapp,andwatchedasthesnakinglineofhercyclingroutedrewtheshapeofVermeer’smasterpieceoverthestreetsofBrooklyn.Ms.Strongcreateswhathascometobeknownas“GPSart”—apracticethatusestheGlobalPositioningSystemmappingcapabilitiesofmodernphoneappstocreatedigitaldrawingswithanathlete’sroute.Ithasgrownwiththewidespreadavailabilityofsatellitetrackingforusebyordinarypeople.Infact,theideahasbeenaroundsincebeforethepopularityofsmartphonesforfitnesslikeStravareleasedin2009.In2003,TheNewYorkTimesMagazinetoldofhowJeremyWoodgottheideaforGPSart.Mr.WoodsaidwhilehewasusingaGPStrackeronaflightandtheplaneflewinaholdingpatternaboveHeath-rowAirport,hewasattractedbythepatternappearingonhisGarminGPSdevice.Inrecentyears,technologyhasadvancedenoughtocreatevisualmapsinrealtimeusingaphoneorsmartwatch.“Igetboredcyclingonthesamepathinthesamestreets,”Ms.Strongsaid.“CreatingGPSartgivesmemorereasonstohitthepavement,whichmakescyclingaloteasier.IalwayshaveabigsmileonmyfacewhenitworksoutandIuploaditandit’sdone,”sheadded.“It’saverysatisfyingfeeling.”Tocompleteherdigitalvisionof“GirlWithaPearlEarring,”shebikedalmost50milesaroundsouthernBrooklyn,carefullycheckingStravatomakesureeachturn,circle,andstraightlinewasachievingtheshapeofearringandheadcoveringofVermeer’soriginal.4．WhatcanweinferaboutJanineStronginparagraph1?A．Shetestsafitnessapp. B．Sheisaninnovativecyclist.C．Shelikespearlearrings. D．Sheisapainterofsomenote.5．WhatinformationcanwegetaboutGPSart?A．Itisrarelyusedbycommonpeople. B．Itaroseafterthepopularityoffitnessapps.C．Itisbasedonapps’GPSmappingfunctions. D．Itisapracticeofcreatingrealisticdrawings.6．Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．TheoriginofGPSart. B．TheprospectofGPSart.C．ThefunctionofaGPStracker. D．TheadvancementofaGPSdevice.7．WhowillbemostlikelytocreateGPSart?A．Paintinglovers. B．Mobilegameplayers.C．Softwaredevelopers. D．Runningenthusiasts.CVirginiaGuarddoncan’trememberherlifewithoutsomesortofart.Shestaredplayingthepianowhenshewas6.At10,shecameacrossworksbytheSpanishpoetGustavoAdolfoBecquer,andshewashooked.Shestartedwritingpoemsthatwouldbefeaturedinacoupleofbooks.There’ssomethingelsethat’salwaysbeeninherlife:atypeofskinlupus(狼疮).“Allofmylife,Itriedtofindwaystomakeitbetter,”Guarddonsaid.“Andthatledtomytryingtohelpothersfeelbetterabouttheirskin.”TheattempttookhertotheU.S.in1994,whereshestudiedscienceandpiano.Andthenshebeganacareerinskincare.“Tome,skinisaformofart,”shesaid.“Ilovemakingwomenfeelbeautiful.”“Iwantedtocreatesomethingofmyown,”Guarddonsaid.“Iwantedtorealizemydream.”Herdream?Combiningallofherpassionsintoone.TheresultisPoet’sGardenApothecary,Guarddon’sownskincarelineandtheonlinebusiness:Poet’sGardenAlchemist.Guarddonteamedupwithalaboratorytocreateherlineofproducts,whichshecalled“skinpoetry”.Theproducts,madeforeveryskintype,includeanoilfacecleanser,daycreamandnightcream.Witheachpurchase,customersreceiveacustompoemfromoneofthecompany’scontributors.AndsomeearningsfromthebusinessgotothePoetryFoundation.Inthefirstfewmonthsofrunningbusiness,Guarddonsaid,Poet’sGardenAlchemististurningintoanonlinepoet’smovement.SheoftenhostslivepoetryreadingsonInstagram.“Tome,skincareandpoetrygotogether,”shesays.“I’mtryingtoshowthatbeautyisnotjustskindeep.It’saboutourvoiceandhowweexpressit.”8．WhatinspiredGuarddontostartherskincareart?A．Gustavo’sworks. B．Herpassionformusic.C．Herearlyexperience. D．Thedreamofbeingapoet.9．Whatcanweknowabout“skinpoetry”products?A．Theyaremadeinalaboratory.B．Theyarecreatedtocureskinlupus.C．Theywinhighpraisefromcustomers.D．TheygetfinancialsupportfromthePoetryFoundation.10．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGuarddon?A．Reliableandmodest. B．Smartandhard-working.C．Creativeandcaring. D．Determinedandambitious.11．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtoCureSkinLupus B．ASpecialSkinProductC．TheSecrettoRunningBusiness D．PuttingPassionsintoBusinessDGiantpandasareamongthemostlovableanimalsalivetoday.Unliketheirrelatives,suchasthepolarbear,pandasdon’teatmeatbutsurviveonadietofonlybamboo.Sowhyandhowhavepandasabandonedtheirtasteformeattopickupavegetariandiet?Pandastodaydon’teatmeat.However,they’vekeptmuchoftheirmeat-eatingadaptationsfromtimespast.Theirdigestivesystemshavenotchangedmuchfromtheirmeat-eatingdays.Outofthehuge12.5kgofbambootheyeatinasingleday,onlyabout17%ofitisdigested.Tosurvive,pandaseatlargeamountsofbamboowhilehavingalow-metabolic(新陈代谢的)，lazylifestyletomakeupforthepoorenergyreturn.Thegiantpanda’sshifttoavegetariandietisinlinewiththeinactivationofaspecificgene-Taslrl,whichprovidesthemwiththeabilitytotastecertainaminoacids(氨基酸)abundantinmeat.Itsinactivationinpandaswouldleadtotheirdietarychange.Pandashaveevolvedtoagreatdegreetocopewiththeirrelativelyrecentbamboo-eatinglifestyle.Pandasmustseizelongandthinpiecesofbambooshoots.Toassistwiththis,theyhavedevelopedalong“fake-thumb”(伪拇指).Sogiantpandashavesixfingersineachpawwhichprovidesbettersupportforthemtoseizeobjectsuchasbambooinonepawquickly.Researchershavefoundthatthesurfaceofthepanda’stongueisdifferent.Whileotherbearsandmanymeat-eatinganimalshavesmoothtongues,pandashaveevolvedtinyprojectionsonthesurfaceoftheirtonguesthatservetofiledownfood.Thisisespeciallyusefulforpandasastheyremovetheoutercoverofbamboo.Timewilltellifpandaswilladaptandsurvive,gobacktoeatingmeat,ordisappearinthewild.Whateverthefutureholds,wecanbegratefulthat,forthetimebeing,wegettoshareourplanetwiththeseadorableanimals.12．Whyarethenumbersmentionedinparagraph2?A．Toillustratethevarietyoffood.B．Torepresenttheevolutionaryruleofpandas.C．Todescribethechangesoflivingenvironment.D．Toshowtheineffectivenessofdigestivesystem.13．Whatcausedpandas’changeindiet?A．Thelow-metabolicability.B．Theaminoacidsinmeat.C．TheTaslrlgene’sinactivation.D．Thesuppliesofbamboo.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph4referto?A．Seizingbambooshoots.B．Thelowenergyreturn.C．Developingmorefingers.D．Thevegetariandiet.15．Whichaspectofpandasdoesparagraph4focuson?A．Thepreferenceforbamboo.B．Theevolutionaryfeatureineating.C．Theuniquelifestyle.D．Thespecialappearance.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Growingflowersisnotasdifficultasitmightseematfirstglance.____16____Allyoureallyneedtogrowyourownflowersisapotato,aplasticbottle,arose,andplentyoffertilizedsoil.Youmightwonderwhatthepotatoandtheplasticbottlearefor.Eventhoughthisunusualcombinationmightbestrangetoyou,itreallyworksincrediblywell.____17____Thesecondstepistoremoveallleavesandthornsfromitandgiveitadiagonal(斜的)cutaround3centimetersbelowtheheadoftherose.Itisimportantthattherosestaysinshapesobecarefulwhenpreparingtherose.Youcanthenplaceitinavaseandstoreitlikethatforafewdays.Thethirdstepistodrillasmallholeinapotato.____18____Sowhentheroseisputin,itistightlysecuredanddoesnotmovearound.Afteryouaredonewiththepotato,youhavetoplaceplentyoffertilizedsoilonthebottomofapotorasimilarcontainer.____19____Thenyouhavetoplacethemcarefullyonthesoil.Onceyoufindtherightposition,youhavetofillupyourpotwiththeremainingsoil.Thepotatoshouldbelocatedaround5centimetersbelowthesurfaceofthesoil..Thefinalstepistocutoutthebottomoftheplasticbottleandthenplaceitaroundtherose.____20____A．Itshouldbejustthesizeoftherose.B．Youreallydon’tneedtobeagardeningprofessional.C．Firstofall,youneedtochoosearoseyoureallylike.D．Thereisasimpletrickthatcanbeusedtohelprosesgrow.E．Onceyou,havepreparedthesoil,placetheroseinthepotato.F．Flowersareexpensive,sowhynotgrowtheminyourowngarden?G．Nowallyouneedtodoiswaterthesoiloccasionallyandhavesomepatience.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IlivedinaverypoordistrictofArusha,Tanzania.Myfamilycouldn’t____21____metostudyabroad.However,continuingmy____22____inChinawasmydream.Icouldn’twaittotravelonthiscountryandcreatenew____23____.Iappliedto12universitiesbutonlygotafew____24____letters.IfinallygotacceptedbyauniversityinShanghai.Aftertheexcitementinthebeginning,Iwas____25____ingreatdifficulties.Icouldn’tunderstandwhatmyteachersandschoolmatessaid.____26____still,IrealizedIcouldhardlyfinishoneyearwithoutascholarship(奖学金).Ihadtoworkhardand____27____everychancetopracticemyChinese.____28____,IhadtosaveeverycoinIcould.I____29____inmyclassafterthefirstterm.TheuniversityawardedmeahugescholarshipandIwasfilledwith__30__.Icouldfinanciallycompletemycourseintheuniversity.I____31____thechancebecauseImanageditwithmyownefforts.Fouryearslater,whenIspokeonthegraduationceremony,Iwasfullofgratitude(感激)and

__32__.Lifeisnotalwayseasy.Butwhatreallymattersistokeeppositivewhenweare____33____bydifficulties.Somemayrunawayorbebeatenwhilesomeareableto____34____thedifficulties.Ibelieveaslongaswe____35____longenough,allourdreamsarewithinreach,nomatterhowbigorcrazytheymightseem.21．A．pay B．afford C．bear D．equip22．A．education B．travel C．experience D．career23．A．systems B．legends C．memories D．contributions24．A．acceptance B．introduction C．invitation D．suggestion25．A．met B．lost C．loaded D．trapped26．A．Larger B．Harder C．Worse D．Later27．A．took B．focused C．attempted D．designed28．A．However B．Still C．Therefore D．Besides29．A．survived B．topped C．failed D．recovered30．A．surprise B．expectation C．joy D．inspiration31．A．preserved B．valued C．doubted D．tested32．A．curiosity B．emotion C．pride D．pressure33．A．controlled B．annoyed C．impressed D．challenged34．A．overcome B．bear C．accept D．avoid35．A．takeon B．holdon C．moveon D．tryon第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdamacrosstheNile____36____(benefit)morefarmers,____37____thisledtoprotests.Thenewdamwouldlikelydestroymanyculturalrelics____38____wereanimportantpartofEgypt’sculturalheritage.Tosolvethisproblem,thegovernmentturnedtoUN____39____help.Acommittee____40____(establish)topreventthelossofculturalrelics.Aftercarefulinvestigation,theymadea___41___(propose)tomovetheculturalrelicstosafeplaces.Overthenext20years,theyrescuedcountlessculturalrelics.____42____(final)theysuccessfullybuiltthenewdamaswellas____43____(preserve)theculturalrelics.Thisprojectwasconsidered____44____greatsuccess,foritfoundawayfortheworldtokeepthebalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofcultural_____45_____(site).第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46．假如你是李华，是学校英语协会的负责人。最近，你校准备邀请英国心理学专家CurrySmith就学习减压举行一个讲座，请你用英语出一则通知。要点：1.讲座地点、时间；2.讲座专家、内容；3.注意事项。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Imustadmit,Ihaven’talwayslikedanimals.Infact,Idistrustedthemgreatlywhilegrowingup,andIstillfeartheonesIdon’tknowpersonally.Whatsetmybeliefsinstonewasbeingattacked—notoncebutmanytimes,includingthesummeraftersecondgradewhenIwasbittenbyarabbit.Then,whenIwasnineandridingmydirtbikedowntheroad,alargedogchargedmeandtriedtobitemyankle.Afterallthosenegativeexperiences,therewasonethingIknewforsure:Allcreatures,greatandsmall,werenofriendsofmine.AftercollegeinCalifornia,IreturnedtolivethesinglelifeinLasVega.ThenImetLisa.Innotimeatall,wefellinlove,marriedandmovedintoanewhouse.Despitemyavoidanceofanimals,LisahadadogcalledBailey.Baileydidn’tlikeme,buthetoleratedmyexistenceonceherealizedIwasn’tgoinganywhere.Thingschangedasspringcame.Wewelcomedanewmemberofourfamily:ourson