新高考英语一轮复习考点一遍过专题08-连词（原卷版）

考点08连词（原卷版）【命题趋势】连词是高考必考点，每年都保持在一至两个题目，命题形式除了语法填空外还在完形填空中进行考查，其考点主要句子之间的并列，转折，因果逻辑等。要求考生熟悉句型结构，准确判断句子之间的逻辑关系。【重要考向】一、并列连词；二、从属连词；考向一并列连词【典例】【2021全国新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空】Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure______offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyourachinglegs.【并列连词提分秘籍】主要连词用法归纳：分类连词意义例句注意表并列and和，又，而Imakethepaymentsandkeeptheaccou-nts.我管付款和记账。表并列notonly...butalso...不但……而且……①Notonlyisthatproblemveryimportant，but(also)itisverydifficulttobesolved.那个问题不仅十分重要，而且还难以解决。②Notonlyyoubut(also)Iamtoblame.不但你，我也要受到责备。③TheGreatWallismadenotonlyofbricksandstonesbutoffleshandbloodoftheworkingpeople.长城不仅是用砖头和石头建成的，而且还是用劳动人民的血肉筑成的。(1)放在句首时，如果连接一个分句，表示强调，这时要用倒装句；若连接两个主语则不用倒装。(2)连接两个主语，谓语动词的形式采用就近原则。(3)连接一个句子的相同的句子成分，不能出现交叉现象。表并列aswellas也，又①Ateachershouldentert-ainaswellasteach.教师不仅要教书，也要能引起学生的兴趣。②Yourbrotheraswellasyouisverykindtome.你弟弟和你对我都很好。③Weshouldknowaboutwhyweshoulddoitaswellashowtodoitinlearning.在学习的过程中，我们不但要知其然，更应知其所以然。(1)连接两个并列成分作主语时，句子的谓语动词应与前面那个名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。(2)与汉语语序不尽相同。它所强调的是前者。表并列both...and...不但……而且……；既……又……Bothmybrotherandmysisterrantohelpme.我的弟弟和妹妹都跑来帮助我。when就在那时①Wewereabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.我们正要动身，就在这时天开始下雨了。②IwaswanderingthroughthestreetswhenIcaughtsightofatailor’sshop.我正在街上徘徊，忽然看见了一家裁缝店。相当于andthen，atthattime，justthen，一般置于第二个分句句首，第一分句多用过去时、过去进行时。表转折but但是Heisold，buthelooksyoung.他年纪大了，但看上去很年轻。but表示转折时，不能与从属连词although/though/as/inspiteof/despite(尽管)出现在同一个句子中。yet然而Hegotupearly，(and)yethefailedtocatchtheearlybus.他起得早，可还是没赶上早班车。表转折however可是，尽管如此①Heknewwhathewant-ed，however,hedidn’tknowhowtogetit.他知道他需要什么，但不知道怎样去得到它。②However，we’lllookintothematter.不过我们会调查此事的。可置于句首、句中、句末，常用逗号与分句隔开。它与but最大的区别在于其后有没有逗号，有逗号，用however；没有逗号，就用but。nevertheless但是Shewasverytired，neverthelessshekeptondoinghomework.她虽然很疲惫，但却坚持写作业。表因果so因此①Itwasratherlate，sowedecidedtogohome.天很晚了，所以我们就决定回家了。②Shecoughedbadly，(and)soshewenttoseeadoctor.她咳嗽得厉害，于是去看医生了。不能与because，since，as同时用在同一个句子中，so指由很清楚的原因导致的结果。for因为，由于Itmusthaverainedlastnight，fortheroadisstillwet.昨晚一定是下雨了，因为路还是湿的。并列分句只能放在句末，用逗号隔开，表示推断的理由，是一种补充说明的原因。表因果therefore因此Hebrokethelaw，therefore，hewasputintoprison.他触犯了法律，因此被关进了监狱。为正式的书面用语。指通过严密的推理而得出的结果。thus因此，所以Sheworkedhard，thusshepassedtheexam.她学习努力了，所以通过了考试。指更严密的推理，也指直接的结果。表对比while而Somepeoplelikehotfood，whileotherslikesweetfood.有人喜欢辣的食物，有人喜好甜食。whereas然而Theywanttobuyanewhouse，whereaswewouldratherliveintheoldhouse.他们想要买一所新房子，而我们宁愿住在老房子里。表选择or,orelse,otherwise或者①Hurryup，or/orelse/other-wiseyouwillmissthetrain.快点，否则你就会错过火车。②Dowhatyou’vebeentold，otherwiseyouwillbepunish-ed.按吩咐去做，否则你会受到惩罚的。③Iwasasbusyasabee，otherwise/orIwouldhavehelpedyou.我当时很忙，否则的话我就会帮助你的。or常用于“祈使句＋or＋简单句”，这种句型同样适用于orelse和other-wise。一般来说，这三个连词可以互换使用。either...or...要么……要么……Eitheryouorheisright.不是你就是他是对的。连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数与最近的主语保持一致。考向二从属连词【典例】【2021浙江卷语法填空】BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool______givesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.【从属连词提分秘籍】从属连词归纳：分类连词意义例句引导时间状语从句after在……以后Afterwefinishedourhomework，weplayedfootball.做完作业后，我们踢足球。before在……以前Wehadarrivedhomebeforeitbegantorain.下雨前，我们已经到家了。when当……时候ThetrainhadleftwhenIgottothestation.当我到车站时，火车已经离开了。引导时间状语从句while当……时候，和……同时WhileIwasreadingnewspapers，shecametoseeme.我在看报时，她来看我。as当……之时，随着Astimewenton，herealizedtheimporta-nceofit.随着时间的推移，他认识到了它的重要性。引导时间状语从句assoonasimmediatelyinstantlydirectlythemomenttheminutetheinstanthardly...whenscarcely...whenrarely...whennosooner...than一……就……Theystartedtheworkassoonastheygotthere.他们一到那儿就开始工作。HardlyhadIgotho-me，therainstopped.我刚一到家，雨就停了。引导时间状语从句since自……以来It’snearlytwoyearssincewedeparted.我们分开近两年了。once一旦Onceyouareusedtosmoking，youcanhardlystopit.你—旦习惯了抽烟，就很难停止。till/until直到……Theywaitedtill/untilthemanagercameback.他们一直等到经理回来。引导时间状语从句incase万一；如果IncaseIforget，pleaseremindmetowritetoher.万一我忘了，请提醒我给她写信。as/solongas只要Idon’tmindaslongasitdoesn’train.只要不下雨就行了。引导目的状语从句sothat以便Hepretendedthathewasillsothathecouldstayathome.他假装病了以便能呆在家里。引导比较状语从句as...as...notso...as与……一样与……不一样HerunsasfastasI．他和我跑得一样快。than比……Hewritesmorecarefu-llythanme.他写得比我细致。引导结果状语从句so...that...如此……以致……Thefilmissointeres-tingthatIwanttoseeitagain.这部电影非常有趣，我想再看一遍。such...that如此……以致……Shehadsuchafrightthatshedidn’tdareseeitagain.她吓坏了，再也不敢看了。引导主语从句whether是否；不论Whetherhewillbeelectedaschairmanisstilldisputed.他能否当选为主席，仍然有争议。that无词义，不可省略Thatshewillcomemakesmehappy.她会来让我很高兴。引导宾语从句whether是否；不论Idon’tknowwhetherthereisanythingherebyMorris.我不知道这里有没有莫里斯的东西。that无词义Idon’tthinkthatheisright.我认为他不对。if是否Doyouknowif/whethershe’scoming？你知道她是否会来吗？1.【2021全国甲卷语法填空】Mybikewasoldandshaky______didthejob.2.【2021浙江卷语法填空】Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex(体重指数)across200countries,thescientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavier______thatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMIinruralareas.3.【2020新高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空】Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig______untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.4.【2020浙江卷7月语法填空】It’salsothattheyareonaveragehealthier______moreproductiveforlonger.5.【2019全国卷Ⅱ语法填空】IworknotbecauseIhaveto,______becauseIwantto.6.【2018浙江卷11月语法填空】Smallamountsofcaffeine—acup______twoofcoffeeaday—seemsafeformostpeople.1.【重庆市南开中学2021届高三仿真】IworknotbecauseIhaveto,______becauseIwantto.2.【辽宁百校联盟2021届高三质监】The42,000square-meterrailwaystationisshapedlikeadewdrop(水滴)onalotusleaf______iscoveredwithphotovoltaicmaterials.It'sreportedthatthematerialscangenerateabout5.8millionkilowatt-hoursofelectricityforthestation,savingabout1,800tonnesofcoal.3.【湖北省九师联盟2021届高三质量检测】Finally,heaskedtheprincesstomakeachoice:eithermarrytheRainbowPrince,settledownandgiveupdancing,______beputintoprisonforlifeattheNorthPoleoftheearth.4.【湖北省八市2021届高三联考】ShanghaiisawindowintoaChinathatisopentotheworld.ShanghaiistheplacewhereEastmeetsWest,______whereChinameetstheworld.5.【河北省张家口市2021届高三一模】Hedidn'tevenknowwhatTikTokwas______wasgratefulfortheunexpectedblessing.6.【福建省厦门市2021届高三质检】Beforeyoutravel,youcaneitherlookuprelevantinformationinyourlocalpubliclibrary______checkoutabookaboutthecultureofthecountryyouplantovisitinabookstore.7.【重庆市育才中学2021届高三模拟】SureIhavegonethroughmanyunpleasantphasesoflife,______withthepositiveattitudeIwalkedthroughthemandlaterfoundal1thosephaseswereblessingsindisguise.8.【重庆市育才中学2021届高三模拟】Andthat’sreally______makesthewholejourneysomuchfun.Wearehereforeachother.Ireallyhopethesetipsworkforyou!9.【江苏省如皋市2021届高三调研】Accordingtostatistics,childrenagedonetofourwerethemostlikelytoneedhelpfromdoctorsforaforeignobjectintheirnose______fivetonineyearoldscametothehospitalwithsomethingintheirearthemost.10.【江苏省南通市通州区2021届高三质量监测】Whetheryousimplygoforalongwalkinthepark,rideyourbicyclethroughthecountryside______gotothegym,gettingyourbodymovingwillnotonlymakeyoufeelmoreenergetic,butwillalsoimproveyouroverallhealth.11.【广东省华南师大附中2021届高三调研】Iattendedabirthdaypartyin1991.Myteacherwasthen59yearsold.______Herfellowteachersaidthatwecelebratingher39thbirthday!12.【湖北省孝感高中2021届高三模拟】TheracestartedinLangfang,neartheChinesecapitalBeijing,______endedinShanghai.13.【湖北省武汉市武昌区2021届高三质检】Shehascomposedseveralsongs,includingonecalledthe“LittledoginDream"，wheresheimaginedherlifewiththecompanyofaguide.Bringingsomuchpleasureintoherlife,thepianoempowersherwithperseverance______accompaniesherthroughoutherupsanddownsinitsownway.14.【2020届8月贵州省贵阳市普通高中高三摸底】Sometimestheyeatvegetablesfromgardens

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theywalkinthestreet,causingaccidents.15.【广西柳州市2020届高三摸底】Tokeepfit,youshouldhaveabalanceddietwithprotein,fiberandhealthyfats,whichisthekeytoasatisfying______nutritiousbreakfast.16.【内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市一中2019—2020学年高三上学期