新高考英语一轮复习练习考向62 语法填空之解答并列句 复合句与特殊句式类填空的6策略(原卷版)

考向62语法填空解答并列句/复合句/特殊句式类填空的6策略宏观分析解答此类题的关键是分析句子结构。①如设空前后是并列的单词、短语或句子，应用并列连词，利用句意、逻辑关系和固定结构考虑填哪个并列连词。②如果所填词引导的从句与空前部分为修饰与被修饰关系，则为定语从句。如果关系词在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，用关系代词；如果关系词在从句中作状语，则用关系副词。③如果所填词引导的从句在整个句子中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语，则为名词性从句。如果连接词在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，则用连接代词；如果作状语，用连接副词。④如果所填词引导的从句作状语，则为状语从句。要根据句意以及连接词在从句中所做的成分来确定合适的连接词。策略一考查并列连词——关系分析法＋搭配法＋句型法【考情再现】1.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Theykepttheircollectionathomeeq\a\vs4\al(untilitgottoobig)________eq\a\vs4\al(untiltheydied)，andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.答案与解析or句意：他们把自己的藏品留在家里，直到收藏变得太大或者自己去世，然后这些藏品被捐给一家博物馆。根据语境可知，设空前后两个时间状语是选择关系，应用连词or，表“或者”，故填or。2.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Iworkeq\a\vs4\al(not)becauseIhaveto,________becauseIwantto.答案与解析but句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想工作。根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系，应用but与前文not呼应，构成not...but...“不是……而eq\a\vs4\al(是……)”之意，故填but。3.(全国卷Ⅲ)InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso－called“ricebowl”culturesofeq\a\vs4\al(China)，eq\a\vs4\al(Japan)，eq\a\vs4\al(Korea)，________eq\a\vs4\al(Vietnam)，foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.答案与解析and几个国家之间是并列关系，故用and连接。4.(2020·浙江高考1月卷)It'salsothattheyareonaverageeq\a\vs4\al(healthier)________moreproductiveforlonger.答案与解析and在该句中设空前的healthier和设空后的moreproductive是并列关系，故用并列连词and。5.(2018·浙江高考11月卷)Smallamountsofcaffeine—eq\a\vs4\al(a)cup________eq\a\vs4\al(two)ofcoffeeaday—seemsafeformostpeople.答案与解析or句意：对于大多数人来说，少量的咖啡因——每天一杯或者两杯似乎是安全的。根据句意可知，此处表“或者”，故填连词or。6.(广东高考)Oneday,thecoweq\a\vs4\al(waseating)grass________itbegantorainheavily.答案与解析when句意：一天，这头奶牛正在吃草，突然下起了大雨。bedoingsth.when...是固定结构，意为“正在做某事这时……”。when是并列连词，意为“这时……”。【技巧微点】策略二考查定语从句---成分分析法【考情再现】7.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,formedthecorecollectionofeq\a\vs4\al(theBritishMuseum)________openedin1759.答案与解析which/that分析句子结构可知，此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是theBritishMuseum，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。8.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Becausethemoon'sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaeq\a\vs4\al(spot)________itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.答案与解析where句意：中国首先必须把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点，人造卫星可以在这个点向航天器和地球发射信号。分析句子可知，该句是定语从句，先行词是aspot，指地点，从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。9.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyateq\a\vs4\al(thepetshop)inMacclesfield,________sheeq\a\vs4\al(opened)withherlatehusbandLes.答案与解析which句意：现在艾琳阿斯特伯里每天早上9点到下午5点在迈克尔斯菲尔德的宠物店上班，这家店是她和已故的丈夫莱斯一起开的。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为thepetshop，指物，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作opened一词的宾语，故填which。10.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Theywerewelltrainedbytheireq\a\vs4\al(masters)________hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.答案与解析who/that句意：它们被他们的主人训练得很好，它们的主人在照看动物方面经验丰富。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为masters(主人)，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that引导定语从句。11.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeaeq\a\vs4\al(study)publishedin2014________eq\a\vs4\al(showed)amerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.答案与解析that/which句意：该报告中的其中两名作者在2014年发表了一项研究，该项研究表明每天只跑5至10分钟便可以降低患心脏病或由于各种原因导致过早死亡的危险。先行词为study,指物，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。12.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernmentstartedeq\a\vs4\al(asoil­testingprogramme)________eq\a\vs4\al(gives)specificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.答案与解析that/which定语从句的先行词是programme,指物，根据空后的谓语动词gives可知，从句中缺少主语，故用关系词that或which引导定语从句。13.(2020·天津高考5月卷)Mr.Smithownedthisoilpaintinguntileq\a\vs4\al(theearly)eq\a\vs4\al(1990s)，________hegaveittohisgrandson.答案与解析when分析句子结构可知，该句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是theearly1990s，指时间，从句中缺少时间状语，故用关系副词when引导非限制性定语从句。14.(2020·江苏高考)eq\a\vs4\al(Manylessons)arenowavailableonline,from________studentscanchooseforfree.答案与解析which该句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是manylessons，关系词在从句中作介词from的宾语，应用关系代词which引导定语从句。15.(2020·天津高考7月卷)eq\a\vs4\al(Dr.Rowan)，________eq\a\vs4\al(secretary)resignedtwoweeksago,hashadtodoallhisowntyping.答案与解析whose分析句子结构可知，“________secretaryresignedtwoweeksago”是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr.Rowan，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰secretary，表示“……的”，应用关系代词whose引导非限制性定语从句。【技巧微点】1.分析句子成分是关键2.注意特殊点①当先行词为表示抽象地点的名词，如point,situation,case,stage等，若在从句中作状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句；若作主语或宾语，则用关系代词that/which。②介词(短语)后，关系代词常用which或whom。③that不用于非限制性定语从句，先行词为those指人时，用who引导定语从句。策略三考查名词性从句---两步法确定连接词【考情再现】16.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)eq\a\vs4\al(I'mnotsure)________eq\a\vs4\al(is)morefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.答案与解析who句意：“我”不确定是谁受到了更大的惊吓，是“我”还是那只不知从哪里突然蹦出来的雌性大猩猩。I'mnotsure后为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，再结合后面的范围meorthefemalegorilla可知，空处表“谁”，故用who引导宾语从句。17.(全国卷Ⅱ)Asnaturalarchitects,thePuebloIndianseq\a\vs4\al(figuredout)exactly________eq\a\vs4\al(thick)theadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.答案与解析how根据语境和设空后的形容词thick可知，应用how引导宾语从句，表示程度。此处表示要弄清楚到底土坯房的墙需要“多”厚，故填how。18.(2020·浙江高考7月卷)Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlesseq\a\vs4\al(on)________eq\a\vs4\al(couldbehunted)orgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.答案与解析what分析句子成分可知，“______couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild”作介词on的宾语，从句部分缺少主语，又根据句意，此处指“什么”，故用what引导宾语从句。19.(2020·天津高考7月卷)Thestudentcompletedthisexperimenttoeq\a\vs4\al(make)cometrue________ProfessorJosepheq\a\vs4\al(hadsaid).答案与解析what分析句子结构可知，“________ProfessorJosephhadsaid”作make的宾语，该从句中，空处在从句中作said的宾语，表“……所说的话”，应用what引导宾语从句。20.(2020·江苏高考)Itisnotaproblem________eq\a\vs4\al(wecanwinthebattle)；it'sjustamatteroftime.答案与解析whether句意：我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题；这只是时间问题。根据下文it'sjustamatteroftime可知，此处指“我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题”，it是形式主语，whether引导的从句是真正的主语。21.(2020·天津高考5月卷)MygrandmotherhelpedmebelievethatIcouldeq\a\vs4\al(accomplish)________Iputmymindeq\a\vs4\al(to).答案与解析whatever分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句连接词，从句缺少宾语，应用连接代词，此处用“无论什么”符合语境，故填whatever。22.(2019·北京高考)Whatstudentsdoatcollegeseemstomattermuchmorethan________theyeq\a\vs4\al(go).答案与解析where句意：学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里(上学)更重要。根据句意可知，此处表“去哪里上学”，引导词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。【技巧微点】1.两步法确定连接词2.关注4个句式①Thatisbecause...“这是因为……”。②Thatiswhy...“这是为什么……”。③Thereasonisthat...“原因是……”。④Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫无疑问……”。策略四考查状语从句---逻辑判断法与句型判断法【考情再现】23.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)________eq\a\vs4\al(heasked)thevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(传奇的)artist,theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.答案与解析When/As句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句，表“当……时候”，且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词，不能用while引导，故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。24.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Onourwaytothehouse,itwaseq\a\vs4\al(raining)________eq\a\vs4\al(hardthat)wecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.答案与解析so句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得那么大以至于我们不禁想还要多久才能到达那里。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此句含“so...that...”引导的结果状语从句，故填so。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”。25.(2020·江苏高考)Theydecidetohavemoreworkersfortheproject________eq\a\vs4\al(that)itwon'tbedelayed.答案与解析so句意：他们决定为这项工程增加工人，以免耽搁。空后itwon'tbedelayed是前面采取措施的目的，应用sothat引导目的状语从句，且空后已有that，故填so。26.(2020·天津高考7月卷)—Whydopeoplelikepopmusic?Ihateitsomuch.—eq\a\vs4\al(Even)________itisnotyourstyle,thatdoesn'tmeanitisbad.答案与解析though/if前半句说：它不是你的风格；后半句说：这并不意味着流行音乐不好。很明显，前后两句之间是转折关系，空处引导让步状语从句。设空前已有Even，故此处是eventhough/if引导的让步状语从句，故填though/if。27.(2020·天津高考5月卷)________hecouldgivehersympathy,anypracticalhelpwasalmostbeyondhim.答案与解析Although/Though/While句意：虽然他能给她同情，但是他几乎无法提供任何实际的帮助。前后文是转折关系，故用Although/Though/While引导让步状语从句。28.(2019·天津高考)Tomissoindependentthatheeq\a\vs4\al(never)askshisparents'opinion________hewantstheirsupport.答案与解析unless句意：汤姆非常独立，以至于他从来不征求父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的支持。根据句意可知，此处应用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。29.(2019·江苏高考)Thedoctorshareshisphonenumberwiththepatients________eq\a\vs4\al(case)theyneedmedicalassistance.答案与解析in句意：医生给了病人他的手机号码，以防病人需要医疗援助。根据语境结合设空后的case可知，此处填in,构成incase“以防”引导状语从句。【技巧微点】1.逻辑判断法设空前后两个句子之间含有一定的逻辑关系时，利用句意分析确定恰当连词。2.时间先后法，利用时间先后法巧定时间状语从句引导词①动作同时发生：when,whenever,while,as等。②动作接连发生：assoonas,theminute,immediately,once等。③先后发生：before,after等。④动作的延续：since。⑤动作的终止或开始：till/until。3.句型判断法根据记忆对号入座原因状语从句as,because,since,nowthat地点状语从句where,wherever目的状语从句sothat,inorderthat,forfearthat,incase结果状语从句sothat,so...that...,such...that...条件状语从句if,unless,so/aslongas,incase让步状语从句though/although/while,as,evenif/though,however,whether...or...,whatever,whoever,nomatterhow/what/which策略五考查祈使句、感叹句和省略句---句式推理法【考情再现】1.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmenteq\a\vs4\al(while)(feed)itscitizensoffersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide.答案与解析feeding空格处表示正在进行的动作，while后面省略掉了Chinais。根据省略句的原则：在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句中，从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句中含有be动词时，可把从句中主语和be动词一起省略，故填feeding。2.(全国卷Ⅱ)Itcouldbeanything—gardening,cooking,music,sportsbutwhateveritis,eq\a\vs4\al()(make)sureit'sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.答案与解析make分析句子结构可知，并列连词but连接两个句子。第二个句子中whatever引导让步状语从句，其后应该是主句。祈使句可以充当主句，故该空填动词原形作谓语。3.(上海高考)Iwasimpressedby________eq\a\vs4\al(selfless)shewas.答案与解析how设空后是形容词selfless,故应用how引导感叹句，同时在句中引导宾语从句。【技巧微点】1.祈使句的4种句式①动词原形(＋宾语＋其他成分)②Be＋表语，如：Behonest.③Let's/Letusdo/notdosth.④祈使句＋and/or＋简单句(简单句谓语用一般将来时)2.感叹句的3种句式(常与宾语从句结合在一起考查)①What(＋a/an)＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语/系！②How＋形容词＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语/系！③How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋系/谓语！3.记准状语从句2个省略条件状语从句如满足以下2个条件，从句的主语和be动词可省略。①在when,while,whenever,till,assoonas,if,unless,asif,though,as等引导的状语从句中，从句谓语有be动词。②主句主语与从句主语一致或从句主语是it。策略六考查强调句和倒装句---特殊结构确定法【考情再现】4.(2018·天津高考)eq\a\vs4\al(Itwas)onlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse________wesawLilyinthepassengerseat.答案与解析that去掉题干的Itwas和空处后，这个句子结构仍完整，故该句是强调句，被强调部分是时间状语“onlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse”，故填that。5.(2017·天津高考)________eq\a\vs4\al(was)whenIgotbacktomyapartmenteq\a\vs4\al(that)Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbours.答案与解析It本句是强调句式，被强调部分为when引导的时间状语从句，根据基本结构“Itis/was...that...”可知，设空处填It。6.(江苏高考)eq\a\vs4\al(Notuntilrecently)________theyencouragethedevelopmentoftourist－relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.答案与解析did句意：直到近期，他们才开始鼓励农村地区发展与旅游有关的活动。notuntil位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装，此处指过去所发生的动作，需用一般过去时，故填did。【技巧微点】1.牢记强调句的3个句式①强调句型的基本构成：Itis/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋其他部分。被强调部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。②not...until的强调句型：Itis/wasnotuntil...＋that＋其他部分。③助动词do/does/did＋动词原形，表“一定/务必”。2.部分倒装的3个句式①表否定的短语：atnotime,bynomeans,notuntil,notonly等，置于句首，句子要用部分倒装语序。②“only＋状语(从句)”置于句首时，句子(主句)才倒装；“only＋主语”置于句首，句子不倒装。③当so...that,such...that中的so和such置于句首时，主句主谓部分倒装。【检测训练】1阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。MoneybuyshappinessArecentstudycarriedoutbyresearchersattheUniversityofWarwickclaimstoshowconclusivelythatmoneycanbyyouhappiness.Therehasalwaysbeenan1.(assume)thatthemoremoneyyouhave,thehappieryouare,butuntilnowithasbeen2.(surprise)difficulttoprove.Thestudy,whichisbasedonthe3.(respond)of9,000familiesinthe1990s,lookedattheeffectsofwindfalls(意外之财)—suchasalotterywinorthereceiptofaninheritance—4.people’swellbeing.Itfoundthat5.(receive)just£1,000issufficienttochangetheaverageperson’soutlookonlife,thoughitwouldtakeatleast£1milliontojumpfrombeingveryunhappyand6.(satisfy)tobeingveryhappyandcontent.Andofcourse,amillionairewouldrequireconsiderablymoretomakethesameleap.7.,itseemsthehappinessgainedfrommoneydoesnotlastandthe8.(please)disappearsasyougetusedtoit.ProfessorAndrewOswald,9.ledtheresearch,alsopointsoutthatmoneyisnottheonlysourceofcontentment,andotherfactors,suchas10.strongmarriage,playanimportantrole.2阅读下列材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IfthethreeRs(reduce,reuseandrecycle)isaguidelinetosavetheplanet,garbage—sortingis11.theeffortsstart.SinceMay1,Beijing12.(start)tocarryoutmandatory(强制性的)garbage—sortinginneweffortstobetterprotecttheenvironment.Underthenewregulation,residentsarerequiredtoclassifyhouseholdwasteintofour13.(category):kitchen,recyclable,hazardousandotherwaste.Peoplewhofailtosorttheirgarbageproperlycan14.(fine)from50to200yuan,reportedXinhua.AccordingtoCGTN,onlineguidelineshavebeenlaunched15.(instruct)residentshowtopracticebetterwastemanagement.Ifpeopledon'tknowhowtosortthegarbage,theycansearch16.itontheWeChataccountGuanchenglishi.AccordingtoareportbytheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironment,over90percentof17.publicbelievethatgarbage—sortingisimportantfortheprotectionoftheenvironment.However,garbage—sortingisstill18.bigprobleminChina.Only30percentofparticipantsthinktheyare19.(adequate)sortingtheirgarbage.20.,thereisstillalongwaytogo.3阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式。AsofJune,Chinahadabout285millionInternetuserslivinginruralareas,21.(account)forover30percentofthecountry’stotal,accordingtoarecentreportonChina’sInternetdevelopment.ThenumberofruralInternetusersinChina22.(grow)byover30millioninthelastfewmonths.ThereportsaidtheInternetisplayinga23.(great)rolethaneverinthecountry’spoverty(贫困)reductionefforts,withthepublic’sparticipationinandrecognitionofrelevantcampaignsontherise.ItsaidasofJune,onlinepromotionsof24.(agriculture)productsfromremoteareashadreachedmorethanhalfoftheChineseInternetusers,25.thatmorethanonethirdofnetizenshadboughtsuchproductsviaonlineplatforms.Meanwhile,thereportshowsthate-commercelivestreaming(直播)grew26.(increasing)activeinthefirsthalfoftheyear.AsofJune,thenumberofe-commercelivestreamingusersinChinahadhit309million,up16.7percentfromMarch.Chinasawover10millionlivestreamingmarketingactivitiesinthefirsthalfofthisyear,attractingover50billion27.(view),thereportnoted.ThereportsaidtheInternetcancontributesignificantly28.China’santi-povertygoalbyprovidingjobs,socialsecurityandmedicalserviceinformationfor29.poorandallowingchildreninpoverty-strickenareas30.(access)bettereducation.4阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式。It’snotunusualforapersontohelpsomeoneelseoutwithoutgettinganythinginreturn.Butthis31.(behave)hadn’tbeenseeninbirds.That’swhyscientistscreatedanexperiment32.(design)totestwhetherAfricangreyparrotswerewillingtohelpeachotherout.Thefirststepwastoteachtheparrotstotradetokens(代币)forfood,33.weresmallmetalrings.Whentheparrotsgavethesetokensbacktotheresearchers,everytimeeachparrotwasgiven34.walnuttheyenjoyed.Oncetheyknewhow35.(exchange)tokensforwalnuts,twoparrotswereputinclearplasticcagesnexttoeachother,36.anopeningbetweenthetwocages.Therewasafeedingwindowinbothcagesthatallowedthescientiststogivewalnutstotheparrots.Thenthefeedingwindow37.(close)foroneoftheparrots,whohadbeengivententokens.Theresultsshowedthisparrotthatcouldn’ttradeforwalnutswouldpassatoken38.(eager),beak-to-beak,tothebirdinthenextcage,whocouldthentradeitforawalnut.“Manyoftheparrotstestedpassedall10tokens,always39.(watch)howtheirpartnersgotthefoodandgettingnothingfor40.(they).Howunselfishtheywere!”saidDesireeBrucks,theleadscientist.5阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles’song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.41.issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe42.(human)are.Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill43.(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the44.(hot)thespring!Strange,isn’tit?Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus45.(astonish).Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit46.(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure47.offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour48.(ache)legs.Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin49.(I).Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanis50.musttovisit!6阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Anewbillhasbeen51.(official）passedinthePhilippinesthatrequiresstudentstoplant10treeseachbeforegraduation.Accordingtothedetails52.(outline)inthebill,theruleappliestoallstudentswhoaretograduatefromprimaryschool,highschool,andcollege.Treescanbeplantedin53.forests,reserves,urbanareas,abandonedminingsites,orincommunities.Overthepastdecades,thePhilippines54.（lose）morethan30%ofitsforestcoverdueto55.(legal)logging（伐木），butthenewbillmeansthattheyoungergenerationcanhelptoaddresstheproblem.Underthenewrule,175millionnewtreescouldbeplantedbystudentseachyear.Ifonly10%ofthemsurvive,56.meansthat525billiontreescangrowupoverthecourseofonegeneration.Infact,thisisn'ttheonlypositiverule57.concernstheyoungergeneration.OneschoolinIndiamadeitsstudents58.(pay)theirschoolfeesbycollecting,bringingtoschool,andrecyclingplasticwastethatwaslying59.thetown.Thishelpedraise60.（aware）ofplasticwasteinAsiancountries.Italsoallowedmorestudentstoseekeducationandevenhelpedthestudentstoearnsomemoneysotheywouldn'thavetorelyonchildlabourforaliving.7阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When61.(approve)tobevolunteerforAmericanPeaceCorps(中美友好志愿者项目),Iwasexcitedbutalsoanxious.MytaskwastointroducetraditionalChinesepaintingtoAmericanswhocametoChinabyusingPowerPoint.WhenIwasmakingmyPPT,IdiscoveredthatthereweremanydifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternartcultures,sothemostdifficultproblem62.(face)mewastotranslatepaintingtermsfromChinesetoEnglish.Forexample,whenItriedtotranslate“意境”,whichisaverycommonwordintraditionalChinesepainting,Ifoundthephrase“artisticconception”ontheInternet.However,IaskedmyAmericanfriendDino,avolunteerImetatwork,andhesaidthetranslationwasstrangeandunreasonableandcouldn't63.(understand)atall.SohowcouldIsolvethistranslationproblem?We-hadaheateddiscussionthatevening,butwe64.(eventual)foundaphraseinthespiritoftraditionalChinesepainting.Wedecidedthat“意境”meanstheuseofabstractiontoarouseaviewer’simagination.Therefore,wecouldtranslateitas“poeticimagery”.Iunderstoodthatthesecrettotranslationistointerpretthe65.(origin)meaningofthewordsinacertaincontextratherthaninventaconceptthatdoesnotexistinAmericanculture.Butthatwasn'ttheendofthechallenge.WhenIwasdoingmydetailed66.(present)onstage,therewasapowercut,asaconsequenceof67.IcouldnotusePPT!WhatcouldIdo?Ifrownedandthoughtaboutit.Finally,ItookadeepbreathtocalmmyselfWhatIsaidwasbasedonmymemory.Ishowedbrushes,ink68.xuanpapertobeginintroducingthetoolsofChinesepainting.IthoughtIwouldbeverynervous,butasIwenton,Iforgotallmy69.(tense)andbecamefluent.WhenIfinishedmyspeech,everyoneclapped70.me.Iwassoproudofmyself.8阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Theinternetraiseditscollectiveeyebrows71.(recent)afterChinesestatemediaclaimedthatonlineshopping,high-speedrail,bikesharingandelectronicpaymentsystemsareChina’s“fournewgreatinventions.”Lastweek,government-runXinhuaNewsAgencysaidthecountrydeservedcreditforthediscoveries,72.(compare)themtotheinnovationsofancientChina:compass,gunpowder,paper,andprinting.Xinhua’sarticlenotedthat“Amongthefour,high-speedrailandonlineshoppingaren’tfromChina,butwebringtheinventionstotheworld’stoplevelwithour73.(intelligent)andinnovation,andmake74.(they)China’scallingcard.”However,justalittleresearchwillshowthatnotoneofthe75.(claim)inventionsoriginatedfromChina.Onlineshopping76.(invent)andpioneeredbyMichaelAldrichin77.U.K.in1979,whiletheJapaneseoperatedthefirstmodernhigh-speedrailin1964.Meanwhile,E-paymentsystemshavebeenusedintheUnitedStatessincethe1990s,whilebike-sharing78.(service)werealreadyathinginEuropewaybackinthe1960s.79.theorigins,inrecentyears,anumberofChina’stechnologicalinnovationshavebeenmakingtheirmovesintheworld.Amongthem,fourstandoutwithareputationofChina’s"fourgreatnewinventions"inmoderntimes,80.havemadethedailylifeofthepublicmoreandmoreconvenient.9阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。"Takegoodcareofyourself,mydarling,notjustfo