福建省晋江市2021年八年级上学期《英语》期中试题和参考答案

PAGE16/16福建省晋江市2021年八年级上学期《英语》期中试题和参考答案第一部分听力考查(共两节，满分30分)1-20.略。第二部分选择填空(共两节，满分30分)第一节单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。21.—Tom,doyouhave______flu?—No.Ihave_____badcough.a,/B.the,aC.a，the22.—Don’tworry.Motherwilllookafteryourbaby_______.—Thanksalot.carefulenoughB.goodenoughC.carefullyenough23.—Mustwegetupearlytomorrowmorning?—No,we.Wecanhavealongsleep.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’t 24.—Ihaveatoothache.—Youshould_______.A.drinklotsofwaterB.seeadentistC.haveagoodsleep25.—There_______asportsmeetnextweek.—Excitingnews.A.willhave B.isgoingtobe C.isgoingtohave 26.Youhadbetteraskyourbrother_______playingcomputergamessolong.It’sbadforhim.A.togiveup B.nottogiveup C.togiveitup 27.—Whichsportwillyoutakepartin?—Iwilltakepartinthe________race.I’lldomybesttowintherace.A.boys’100-metersB.boys’100-meterC.boy’s100-meter28.Swimmingisagoodway______________.A.tokeephealthyB.forhealthyC.keepinghealthy29.—IsBillstillangry________you?—Yes,heleft____aword.A.with;withoutB.with;withC.about;without30.—Wouldyoumind_______thewindow?It’scoldoutside.—Notatall.I’lldoitatonce.A.openingB.closingC.close31.Weshouldgetupearlyanddomorningexercisesto________ourbodies.buildupB.putupC.growup32.Sally___________anhour__________herhomeworkyesterday.A.spent,doingB.spends,doingC.spent,todo33.Thestudentswerevery_________,becausetheysawan__________movie.A.exciting,excitedB.excited,excitingC.excited,boring34.I’dlikesome__________andakiloof__________.sandwich,strawberryB.chocolate,tomatoC.beef,potatoes35.—I’msorryforlosingyourpen.—______________A.You’rewelcome.B.Thankyouallthesame.C.It’snothing.第二节完形填空:从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，使短文意思完整(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)Istartedrockclimbingfifteenyearsago.Ithink__36__isagreatadventure(冒险).Iliketo__37__tothetop(顶端).Myfatherbuilta7-meterclimbingwallinthebackyard,andIlearned__38__toclimbthere.Today,Iclimbaboutonceaweekattheparknearmyhome.Lastmonth，Igotthefirstplaceinaclimbinggame，andI__39__myfirstclimbover90metersthesedays.AndIalsohadthechancetoclimbwithBethRoddenandTommyCaldwell.Theyaretwooftheworld'smostfamousclimbers.__40__mountainsisfun,butitisnot__41__.You'regoinguptherock__42__yourhands,andit'sprettyeasytofallwhenyou'removing.__43__whenyouwanttogoclimbing,themostimportantthingistobe__44__.Ineverclimb__45__alone.Ihavemanyclimbingfriends.IfeelsogreateverytimeIgettothetop.36.A.skiing B.skating C.climbing37.A.get B.fly C.sit38.A.when B.what C.how39.A.missed B.finished C.loses40.A.Climb B.Climbed C.Climbing41.A.hard B.boring C.easy42.A.at B.on C.with43.A.But B.And C.So44.A.healthy B.safe C.dangerous45.A.indoors B.outdoors C.outdoor第三部分阅读理解（共两节，25小题，共45分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）（A）YouarewhatyoueatKeepingbettereatinghabitscanhelpyoureduce(减少)disease.Ahealthyeatingplanmeanschoosingtherightfoodstoeatandpreparingfoodsinahealthyway._______Doyouoftenchangeyourtoothbrush?Maybeyouthinkitisnotnecessary.Astudyshowsoldtoothbrushesbringdisease.Youshouldoftenchangeyourtoothbrush.ExerciseSwimming，running，skating，skiing，dancing，walkingandsomeotheractivitiescanhelpyoustayhealthy.Youshouldexerciseatleastthreetimesaweekandfortwentyminutesormoreeachtime.Doit.PlanoutyourlifeYoushouldhavebreakfastbeforeyougotoschool.Haveaproper(合适的)mealforlunch.Followahealthydiet.46.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Healthyfood.B.Healthylifestyle.C.Junkfood.D.Healthysports.47.Whatisthebesttitleforthesecondparagraph(段落)?A.Man'sdiseaseB.DiseaseC.ChangethetoothbrushD.Yourbathroom48.Howlongshouldyouatleastexerciseeachtime?A.Twentyminutes.B.Fifteenminutes.C.Fiveminutes.D.Tenminutes.49.Fromthepassage,weknow________canhelpusstayhealthy.A.aproperdietandmuchfoodB.exerciseandmuchfoodC.sleepingandexerciseD.aproperdietandexercise50.Whatdoesahealthyeatingplanmean?A.Choosingtherightfoods.B.Cookingthefoodsinahealthyway.C.Nevereatingmeatorfreshvegetables.D.BothAandB.(B)Mr.andMrs.Whitehadtwosonsandthreedaughters.OneSunday,Mrs.Whitesaidtoherhusband,“Thechildrendon'thaveanylessonstoday,andyou'refreetoo.There'sanewfunfair(游乐场)inthepark.Let'sallgotheretoplay.”Herhusbandsaid,“Iwanttofinishsomeworktoday.”“Oh,forgetit.Gothereandmakeourchildrenhappy.That'sthemostimportantwork,”Mrs.Whitesaid.SoMr.andMrs.Whitetooktheirchildrentothefunfair.Mr.Whitewasforty-fiveyearsold,butheenjoyedthefunfairmorethanhischildren.Hehurriedfromonethingtoanother,andatelotsofsweets.Oneofthechildrensaidtohermother,“Dadisjustlikeasmallchild,isn'the,Mom?”Mrs.Whitedidn'twanttofollowherhusbandaroundanymoreatthattimeandanswered,“Heisevenworsethanasmallchild,Mary,becausehemightspendmoremoneythanasmallchild.”51.Therewere________childrenintheWhitefamily.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five52.OneSunday,Mr.andMrs.Whitewantedtogoto________withtheirchildren.A.schoolB.workC.afunfairD.ashop53.Mrs.Whitethoughtthemostimportantworkthatdaywasto________.A.maketheirchildrenhappyB.letMr.WhitefinishhisworkC.spendmoremoneyplayingD.makeMr.Whitefollowher54.FromthestoryweknowMrs.White________whenMaryaskedherthequestion.A.wasstillexcitedtoplayB.wasalittleangrywithMr.WhiteC.lookedforMr.WhiteeverywhereD.atealotofsweets55.Ofallthefamilymembers，________enjoyedplayingtheremostthatSunday.A.Mr.WhiteB.Mrs.WhiteC.MaryD.theboys(C)Snake(蛇)meatispopularinrestaurants.Somepeoplethinkeatingsnakesisgoodfortheirhealth.Butthesepeopledon'tknowthatsnakesfeedonmiceandworms,sotherearemanyparasites(寄生虫)insnakes'bodies.Theymaybebadforourhealth.Andwe'resorrytoseeabutcher's(屠夫的)knifeiskillingmoresnakes.AnEnglishnewspapersays,“Peopleeatabout1,000tonsofsnakeseveryyearinChina.InShenzhen,sometimespeopleserve10tonsofsnakesondinnertablesinaday.”Ifwekeepeatingsnakes,therewillbeaviciouscircle(恶性循环).Ifpeopleeatmoresnakes，snakesarebecomingfewerandfewer.Butmicearebecomingmoreandmore,sotherewillbefewcrops.Thiswillmakemorepeoplehungry.Whowantstoseesuchabadthinghappen?Sopeoplemuststopeatingsnakes.Toprotect(保护)snakesistoprotectourselves.56.Thewriterthinks________.A.eatingsnakemeatisexpensiveB.eatingsnakemeatishelpfultoourhealthC.eatingsnakemeatisn'tbadforourhealthD.eatingsnakemeatmaybebadforourhealth57.Onaverage(平均)，peopleeatabout________tonsofsnakeseverydayinChina.10B.365C.3D.10058.Whydoesthewritersay“Toprotectsnakesistoprotectourselves”?A.Becausesnakemeatisgoodforourhealth.B.Becauseeatingsnakemeatisverypopularnow.C.Becauseifsnakesarebecomingfewerandfewer，therewillbefewcrops.D.Becausewecanusesnakeskintomakemanybeautifulshoes，bagsandclothes.59.Abutcherkillssnakesto________.A.protectpeopleB.buildhimselfupC.havefunD.getsnakemeatandmakemoremoney60.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.SnakeMeatIsHealthyFoodDon'tEatSnakesSnakeMeatIsDangerousD.SnakeMeatIsPopularinChina(D)HowcouldwelivewithouttheInternet?That'showmostofustalkwithfriends,findhowtodohomework,lookforacoolplacetovisit,orfindoutthelatestnews.Youcanuseittodoresearch(研究)forschool,findoutthemoviesinthecinemanearyou,checkoutaschoolyou'rethinkingabout,orfindajob.Almostanythingyoucanthinkofhasawebsiteaboutit.You'veprobablyheardstoriesaboutpeoplewhogetintotroubleinchatrooms(聊天室).Becauseuserscaneasilykeepanonymous,youmaybecheated(欺骗)inthechatroom.Everyoneinthechatroomlookslikewearingamask(面具).Chatroomsoftenattract(吸引)peoplewholikemorethanjustchatting.Theywillsometimesaskvisitorsforinformationaboutthemselves.Theinformationmightbeabouttheirfamilies,orwheretheylive.Youshouldnottellothersaboutthese.Usually,thepeoplewhoaskforpersonalinformationlikewheretheylive,phonenumbers，andemailsusetheinformationtodosomeillegal(违法的)things.Ofcourse,theInternetishometomillionsofplacesyoucanandshouldvisit.However，remembertoprotectyourselfwhileonline.61.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout________oftheInternet.A.theadvantages(优点)B.thesafetyC.TheinterestD.thetrouble62.Whichcan'ttheInternetdoforyouaccordingtothepassage?A.Findoutthenews.B.Lookforacoolplacetovisit.C.Findhowtodothehomework.D.Watchmoviesforyou.63.Theunderlinedwords“anonymous”mean“________”inthepassage.A.出名的B.胆小的C.有趣的D.匿名的64.TheInternetisanunsafeplacebecause________.A.chatroomscanattractpeopleB.otherpeoplemaygetyourpersonalinformationC.thecomputersmaybeharmedD.youremailmightbechanged65.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Internetusersshouldwearamask.B.TheInternetmakesitdifficulttousethecomputer.C.It'sdifficulttogetcheatedontheInternet.D.We'dbetternottellyourpersonalinformationontheInternet.(E)根据短文内容，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。(5分)Itisnevertoolatetohavegoodstudyhabits.Followthesegoodhabits,andyouwillbecomeagoodstudent.Planyourtimecarefully.Makealistofyourweeklytasks.66.________Thendecideongoodtimeforstudying.Thisweeklyplanmaynotsolveallofyourproblems，butitwillmakeyouknowhowtospendyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.67.________Itmaybeadeskorachairathomeorintheschoollibrary，butitshouldbequiet.Whenyoubegintowork，youshouldbeabletopaymoreattentiontothesubject.68.________Listeningtowhattheteachersaysinclassmeanslessworklater.Sitwhereyoucanseeandhearwell.Getreadyforyournotebook.69.________Review(复习)whatyouhavelearntafterclass.It'snormaltoforget,soreviewingtheday'slessonsisimportant.70.________Ifyoufollowthesesuggestions,youwillstudybetter.A.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.B.Makeaplanofyourtimeforaweek.C.Thenyoucanfinishyourhomeworkeasily.D.Chooseoneplaceforstudyingcarefully.E.Takingnoteshelpsyourememberthelesson.第四部分语言知识应用（共四节，满分45分）第一节情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分,满分10分)71.下礼拜野炊，你想知道你要不要带上你的相机，你可以这样问：__________________________________________?当朋友告诉你吸烟会导致癌症，你觉得好可怕啊，可以这样说：__________________________________________!你想请问对方一些问题，你可以这样说：__________________________________________?你想知道朋友长大后相当什么，你可以这样问：__________________________________________?你们班下礼拜有一场篮球赛，你想要Mike加入你们，你可以这样问他：__________________________________________?第二节遣词造句（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据提供的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子。根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76.have,yesterday77.important,brush78.hadbetter79.going,thisSunday80.not,sun76._________________________________________________________77.______________________________________________________78.________________________________________________________79.________________________________________________________80._________________________________________________________第三节短文填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境，音标或提示词，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，使短文完整，行文流畅。Whenyouseeawomaninthestreet,shecan’twalkwellwithher81.(foot).Howdoyoulikethewoman?Maybeit’ssurprising,maybeyouwillfeel82.forher.Buthereisthesamewoman:Shehassickfeet,butshecomestoourschooland“stands”wellinfrontoftheblackboard.Now83.(hundred)ofstudentslovelisteningtoher.SheisHuangMeilian.Sheworkshard84.[ˈdjʊərɪŋ]herdaytimeandatnightdoesn’tstopstudying.ShegotherDoctor’sDegree.(博士学位)Istillrememberwhatshe“said”tousinherfirstclass.Inclass,Huangwroteontheblackboard,“IamveryhappybecauseIama85.

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person.Myfamilieslovemeverymuch.AndIhavefriendsallovertheworld.Italkwiththem86.sendingmessages.”Againshewrote,“Yes,Idon’twanttolieinbedanddo87.[ˈnʌθɪŋ].Teachingcanmakemehappy.Soyousee,88.(happy)isaroundme.AndIdon’tseewhatIdon’thave！”Yes,wehaveourhappyfamilies.Wehaveallourthings.89.wearen’talwayshappy.Ithinkweshould90.fromHuangMeilian.Remember:Seewhatwehave!Don’tmindsomebadthings.Speakloudly,“Wearehappy!”第四节书面表达（15分）假设你是Jade，昨天收到朋友Amy的求助信。Amy在信中说她遇到了许多困难。请你就她提出的困难给出建议，帮助她早日解决困难，转变心情。要求：1.给对方的建议必须回答以下四个问题，还可以适当发挥。2.字数80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总数。3.语句通顺，表达准确，内容连贯，且文中不能出现真实校名、姓名等信息。问题三：喜欢垃圾食品导致太胖。问题一：学习认真，太迟睡，导致第二天没精神。问题三：喜欢垃圾食品导致太胖。问题一：学习认真，太迟睡，导致第二天没精神。求助信求助信问题二：早上起床迟，来不及吃早餐。问题二：早上起床迟，来不及吃早餐。问题四：体育是一个新的考试项目，但是体育不好。问题四：体育是一个新的考试项目，但是体育不好。DearAmy,I’msorrytohearthatyouarenotfeelingwell._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Jade

参考答案第一部分：听力考查1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.A1