安徽省芜湖市2021年八年级上学期《英语》期中试题和参考答案

6/16安徽省芜湖市2021年八年级上学期《英语》期中试题和参考答案第一部分：听力I-IV：略。第二部分：语言知识运用Ⅴ.单项填空21.What_______honestgirlMillieis!That’swhysheis_______mostpopularstudentinherclass.A．an;/ B．an;the C．a;the D．a;/22._______thesaladinthefridgeforawhilecanmakeit_______nicer.A．Keep;taste B．Tokeep;totasteC．Keeping;taste D．Keeping;totaste23.—Judy,Iguessyouareonlytwenty-fiveyearsold.Isthattrue?—Oh,Iwantto_______.A．keepmine B．keepitsecret C．keepsecret D．keepforsecret24.—Excuseme,butcanItaketheseat?—_______,youngman.It’sfortheelderlyonly.A．Betternot B．AllrightC．Whynot D．Nevermind25.—ShallItellMaryaboutittomorrow?—No,you_______.Itoldheraboutityesterday.A．shouldn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．wouldn't26._______ofthetwowomenisMrs.Brown. A.ThebeautifulB.Themorebeautiful C.Morebeautiful D.Themostbeautiful27.Canwehave_______food?A．anymore B．moreany C．somemore D．moresome28.YaoMingis_______excellentplayer.I’m_______bigfan(粉丝)ofhim.A．a;the B．an;a C．the;an D．the;a29.Whensomething_______you,Iwillalwayshelpyou,sodon’t_______it.A.worryabout;worry B.worry;worryabout C.worries;worryabout D.worries;worry30.TheYangtzeRiverisoneof_______intheworld.A.thelongestriver B.longestrivers C.longerrivers D.thelongestriversⅥ.完形填空AWhenIwasalittlegirl,myfatherlovedtoplaycatch(抛接球游戏)withme.Iwasn'tvery31,buthewouldencourageme.Hewas32tellingme"keepyoureyeontheball"asIwouldnotbeableto33eventheeasiestofthrows.AsIgotolder,wedidn'tplaycatchasmuch.Iflhadaproblem,Iwouldgotomyfathertoaskforhis34.Hewouldtrytojokewithmeandsay"keepyoureyeontheball".Wewouldboth35becauseusuallythatadvicedidnotapplyto(适用于)theproblem,buthewould36tomakemesmile.Myfatherbecameillin1995whenIwas23.Ashesufferedfromastroke(中风),hecouldnot37.Thereweren'tanymoreconversations.Hecouldonlymouthwords,whichweresometimeshardtounderstand.Afterawhile,Iseemedtobeprettygoodat38hislips(嘴唇),evenbetterthanthenurseswhowere39him.Duringourlastconversation,IwastellinghimaboutaproblemIwashavingwithmywork.Onceagain,Icouldreadhislips:"Keepyoureyeontheball."Webothsmiled.Thatwasthe40timeIsawmyfatherbeforehepassedaway.Sincethen,"keepyoureyeontheball"hasbecomeawayformetogetridofstress.31.A.bad B.good C.happy D.interested32.A.always B.never C.hardly D.rarely33.A.touch B.catch C.break D.see34.A.money B.information C.advice D.dream35.A.cry B.wave C.laugh D.hit36.А.try B.refuse C.forget D.avoid37.A.see B.hear C.eat D.speak38.A.reading B.finding C.checking D.wiping39.A.lookingat B.playingwith C.caringfor D.hearingfrom40.A.nearest B.first C.hardest D.lastBAmanwasworkingonmyfarmhouse.Afteralongdayofwork,hisoldtruckhad41down.AsIdrovehimhome,hesatinsilence.Whenwegottohishouse,he42meintomeethisfamily.Aswewalkedtowardthefrontdoor,hestoppedatasmalltreeandtouchedthebranches(树枝)withbothhands.Asheopenedthedoor,hehadan43transformation(转变).Hesmiledand44histwosmallchildrenandgavehiswifeakiss.Later,hewalkedmetomycar.Whenwe45thetree,Iaskedhim46hetouchedthetree."Oh,that'smy47tree,"hesaid."IknowIcan'thelphavingtroublesonthejob,butthosetroublesdon't48inthehousewithmywifeandthechildren.So,l49themuponthetreeeverynightwhenIcomehome.Then,inthemorning,Ipickthemupagain.""Funnythingis,"hesmiled,"whenIcomeoutinthemorningtogetthoseproblems,therearen't50asmanyasIrememberhangingupthenightbefore."41.A.lost B.stolen C.broken D.borrowed42.A.pleased B.invited C.believed D.called43.A.amazing B.relaxing C.moving D.worrying44.A.waved B.touched C.shouted D.hugged45.A.joined B.stepped C.passed D.pointed46.A.why B.how C.when D.what47.A.small B.lucky C.trouble D.lively48.A.protect B.belong C.solve D.believe49.A.hang B.climb C.clear D.pick50.A.widely B.lastly C.mostly D.nearly第三部分：阅读理解Ⅶ.补全对话A:Goodmorning!CanIhelpyou,sir?B:51_____.CouldyoutellmethetimeofthelasttraintoBeijingthisevening?A:There'soneat8:30.ButI'mafraidalltheticketshavebeensoldout.B:52_____.A:Thefirsttrainleavesat9:15.B:53_____.A:Itarrivesat12:30.Butmaybealittlelatebecauseofthebadweather.B:OK!54_____.A:418yuanandhalfofitforachildbelow12.B:55_____.I'dliketwoticketsandanotheroneforachildattheageoften.Hereisthemoney.A:Thankyou!A.Howmuchdoesaticketcost? B.CanyoutellmewhenitarrivesinBeijing?C.Yes,please! D.Howtogetaticket,please?E.Thenthetimeofthefirsttraintomorrowmorning?F.Youarewelcome. G.Allright.Ⅷ.阅读理解APenguinRobotToyPenboBluePrice:＄59PenboBlueisarealrobotforgirls.PenboBluelovestotalkandsing.Youcanplay5kindsofgameswithPenboBlue.Therearefourdifferentcolors,purple,green,pinkandblue.Forchildrenaged4yearsoldandup.RobotDogPrice:＄1,657Itcantakepictures.Youcanmoveittotheleft,right,frontandbackbytheremotecontrol(遥控器).Itdoesnotlikeyoutotouchitssides.Itwillfallasleepifyoudon'tpayattentionto(注意)itforfiveminutes.56.IfyouwanttobuytwoPenguinRobotToys,youshouldpayforthem.A.＄59 B.＄118 C.＄148 D.＄17757.RobotDogwillbe_____whenyoutouchitssides.A.Surprised B.happy C.angry D.tired58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.RobotDogismuchmoreexpensivethanPenboBlue.B.Mrs.GreenboughtayellowPenboBlueforherkid.C.YoucanplaywithRobotDogwithouttheremotecontrol.D.YoucangivePenboBluetoathree-year-oldgirlasagift.BAsanEnglishsayinggoes"Wherethere'steathere'shope"AChinesesayinggoesthat"Firewood,rice,cookingoil,saltsaucevinegar(醋)andteearethesevennecessarythingstobeginaday."TeaispopularallovertheworldItissaidthatnearly5.8milliontons(吨)ofteawasproducedaroundtheworldin2018.InTurkey(土耳其)teahasbecomethemostpopularhotdrink.Thisisbecausethatcoffeecostshaverisenandteahasbecomeacheaperdrink.PeopleinIrelanddrinkcupsofhotteatogetthroughthegrey,foggywinters.TeadrinkingintheUKbeganintheeighteenthcentury.TradersintroducedthedrinkfromChinaassomethingveryexpensive.ButnowteaisacommondrinkintheUK.Inordertocelebratethepopulardrink,theUnitedNationshasdesignated(指定)May21asInternationalTeaDay.Thisyear,manycountriescelebratedthefirstInternationalTeaDay,includingChina.AccordingtotheUN,teaismorethanahotdrink.It'sabigpartofmanyculturesaroundtheworld.YouprobablyknowthatpeopleinChinausetop-gradeteatoshowrespectwhenreceivingimportantguests.TheBritishtraditionofafternoonteaisanimportantpartofthatcountry'sculture.Insomeothercountries,teaisalsoofferedduringgatheringsandtalks.Inadditionto(除了)itsculturalimportance,teaisalsoamedicine.Ithasbeenusedfromoldtimestomodernday."Teaiscoldandlowersthefire."ChineseMingDynastyherbalist(草药师)LiShizhenoncesaid.Itisalsofoundtodaythatteacanpreventheartdiseaseandsoon.Hotorcold,baggedorloose-leaf,teaisnotjustadrink-it'sasocialcustom(习俗)andalsoamagicmedicine,alink(联系)tothepastandawayoflife.59.Whyarethetwosayingsusedinthefirstparagraph?A.ToshowthelonghistoryofteaintheUKandChina.B.Toshowtheimportanceofteainthetwocountries.C.TotellusthetimeofdrinkingteaintheUKandChina.D.TotellthedifferencesbetweenBritishandChinesetea.60.What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Theculturalimportanceoftea. B.Differentwaysofdrinkingtea.C.Thebestteaindifferentcountries. D.Theimportantrulesforchoosingtea.61.Whichofthefollowingaboutteaistrue?A.InTurkey,teaismoreexpensivethancoffee.B.InIreland,peopledrinkteatokeepcoolinwinter.C.IntheUK,teaisonlyenjoyedbyrichpeople.D.InChina,teahasbeenusedasmedicineforlong.62.Thewriterwritesthepassage(文章)mainlytointroduce_____.A.differentkindsoftea B.oldsayingsofteaC.importantusesoftea D.thefirstInternationalTeaDayCWiththepassingofnaturaldisastersaroundtheworld,2019was"bumpy"(坎坷的),inthewordsofQueenElizabethIIoftheUnitedKingdom.However,there'ssomeheart-warmingnews.Recently,theHappyBroadcast,awebsitetorecordexcitingnews,haslistedgoodnewsfrom2019.Let'stakealookatthreeofthem!①ReducingplasticsWhenyougotoasupermarket,youcanseethatmanyfreshfoodsareputintoplasticbagsandsold.However,thingsaredifferentinThailand.Manysupermarketsthereareturningtonaturalmaterialstowrapfood.Intheplaceswherevegetablesaresold,peoplecanseecabbagesandotherfreshfoodarewrappedinbananaleaves.Bananaleavesaresoftandnoteasytobreak.Thisqualitymakesthemperfectforwrappingthings.Theleaveswon'tallowthingstoenterontothefood.Asaresult,thefoodscanbekeptclean.Theuseofbananaleavesreducestheneedforsingle-useplastics.②____________Thereisalargenumberofstraydogs(流浪狗)worldwide.In2019,theNetherlands(荷兰)triedtoprovidethesestraydogswithhomes.Manycitieshaveraisedtaxes(税收)onstore-boughtdogs.Naturally,thishasdrivenmanypeopletogetdogsfromshelters(救助站)instead.Asaresult,manystraydogshavebeenbroughtintonewlovingfamilies.③DonatingbloodEachyear,manypatientsdiebecausethere'snosuitableblooddonation.Thatsituationmaychangewithanewmedicalbreakthrough(突破).InAugust2019,astudypublishedinNature.Microbiologysaidthatscientistshaveworkedoutawaytousegutbacteria(大肠杆菌)tochangeallbloodtypestoTypeO.Thisbloodtypecanbeusedbyallpatients.AccordingtoSmithsonianMagazine,thebreakthroughwouldmakedonatedbloodsafeforallpatientstoreceive,savingthousandsoflives.63.Theunderlined(划线的)word"wrap"maymean_____.A.cookcarefully B.sendquickly C.covercompletely D.growslowly64.What'sthebesttitleforthesecondpieceofnews?A.Helpingtraindogs B.GivingdogshomeC.Stoppingbuyingdogs D.Keepingdogshealthy65.Whatcanweknowfromthethirdpieceofnews?A.Thebreakthroughcanhelpfindsuitableblooddonation.B.ThebreakthroughcanchangegutbacteriatoTypeOblood.C.Thebreakthroughcanhelppatientschangetheirbloodtypes.D.Thebreakthroughcanmakedonatedbloodsafeforallpatients.DAsyouresearchmusic,youwillfindmuchthatisfamiliartoyou.Youwillfindmusicwhichtellsyouinterestingplacesandexcitingthingstodo.Youwillfindmusicwhichexpressesthatareoftenown.Musicisanexpression(表达)ofthepeople.Asyouresearch,youwillfindmusicofpeopleatworkoratplay.Youwillfindexpressesloveofthecountry,loveofnatureandloveofhome.Musicisalsoanexpressionofthecomposer(创作者).Thecomposerexpresseshisownmusicideas.Hestudiesthematerials(材料)ofmusicanddiscoversofusingthem.Helooksfornewkindsofmusicalexpression.Musiccansuggestactionsandfeelingswhichweshare.Wecanenjoyplayingandsingingmusic,dancingandlisteningtothemusicofthepeopleandthecomposersofdifferenttimesandplaces.66.Fromthesecondparagraphweknowthat_____.A.musicsingsthecountry,natureandhomeB.ifwelovemusicwewilllovethecountry,natureandhomeC.wemaylistentomusicatworkoratplayD.musiccanexpresshowpeoplelive,workandthink67.Thelastparagraphshowsthatmusicmakesitpossible_____.A.thatmusiccanexpressactionsandfeelingsB.peoplecanenjoysinginganddancingtothemusicC.tobringunderstandingbetweenpeopleofdifferenttimesandplacesD.tomakepeopleofdifferenttimesandplaceshappy68.Throughmusic,thecomposer_____.A.wishesyoutostudymusicwithhimB.expresseshisfeelingsandideasC.studiesthematerialsofmusicD.shoeshisloveofthecountryETheyear2022willbeabigyearforsportsinChina,foritwillholdnotonlythe24thWinterOlympicsinBeijing,butalsothe19thAsianGames(亚运会)inHangzhou.OnAugust6th,2018,theofficialemblem(会徽)fortheHangzhouAsianGamescameout.Thecitywonthehostingrightsforthe2022AsianGamesin2015.ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytohosttheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.Firstheldin1951,theAsianGamesisthelargestmulti-sporteventinAsia.ItalsomeansalottoChina.TheBeijingAsianGameswasthefirstlargeinternationalsportseventhostedbyChina.TomaketheGamesagreatsuccess,Chinesepeopleworkedhardtoprepare.Beijingbuiltagreatnumberofroadsandstadiums(体育馆),includingthefamousBeijingOlympicSportsCentreandAsianGamesVillage.TheGameshelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements.Sincethen,Chinahasimproveditsglobalimage(全球形象).Fortheupcoming2022AsianGames,Hangzhouhasalreadystartedbuilding33sportsvenues.ThethemesfortheHangzhouAsianGamesare“green,smart,economical(节俭)andcivilized(文明)”.AlltheGames'buildingswillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.69.Whichcitywillhostthe2022AsianGames?A.Shanghai B.BeijingC.Guangzhou D.Hangzhou70.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,China_____in2015.A.hostedtheBeijingandGuangzhouAsianGamesB.hadtwocitiesfortheinternationalsportseventsC.wonthehostingrightsforthe2022AsianGamesD.toldpeopletheemblemforthe2022AsianGames71.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheBeijingAsianGames?A.Chinahelditin1951forthefirsttime.B.Beijingbuiltlotsofroadsandstadiumsforit.C.IthelpedtheworldknowChinabetter.72.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastparagraph?A.HangzhouisthebestplacetoholdtheAsianGamesB.AlargenumberoftouristswillvisitHangzhouin2022.C.MoreandmorepeoplewillliveandworkinHangzhouD.The2022AsianGameswillcarealotabouttheenvironment.FMostofthewealthiest(最富的)peopleintheworldcomefromthecomputerbusiness(商业).BillGates,thefounder(创始人)ofMicrosoft,isoneofthemostsuccessful.HefirstmetwithacomputeratLakeSchoolinSeattle.Attheageoffifteen,heprogrammedcomputerswhilehishighschoolclassmateswereplayingbasketball.In1973,GateswenttoHarvardUniversitywherehestayedfortwoyears.HelefttogointobusinesswithhisfriendPaulAllen.By1976,theGate