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单选题1、It
is
always
difficult
to
stay
in
a
foreign
country,
________
if
you
don’t
know
the
culture
of
the
country.A.extremelyB.naturallyC.basicallyD.especially答案:D考查副词词义辨析。句意:呆在国外总是很困难的,尤其是如果你不了解这个国家的文化。A.
extremely非常,极其;B.
naturally自然地;C.
basically基本上;D.
especially尤其。根据“
if
you
don’t
know
the
culture
of
the
country.”可知,此处强调不了解这个国家的文化这种特殊情况,especially符合题意。故选D。2、The
flight
____
at
3
o'clock.
It
is
half
past
two
now.
John
____
Emma,
his
lovely
sister
off.A.will
leave,
is
seeingB.is
leaving,
seeingC.is
leaving,
seesD.leaves,
is
seeing答案:D考查动词时态。句意:飞机3点起飞。现在是两点半。约翰正在为他可爱的妹妹艾玛送行。第一空表示“时间表上已经确定好或安排好的事情”,用一般现在时表将来;第二空使用现在进行时,表示“正在为妹妹送行”。故选D。3、I
watched
the
plane
go
higher
and
higher
until
I
lost
________
of
it.A.viewB.sceneC.visionD.sight答案:D考查名词词义辨析。句意:我看着飞机越飞越高,直到它消失在我的视线里。根据句子分析可知,此处表示“看不见……”,表达为sb.
lose
sight
of
sth.。A.
view风景;B.
scene场景;C.
vision视觉;D.
sight视野,视线。故选D。4、That
Peter
has
spent
too
much
time
on
novels
recently
may________
his
poor
grade
in
the
exam.A.answer
forB.stand
forC.account
forD.apply
for答案:C考查动词短语辨析。句意:Peter最近在小说上花了太多的时间,这可能是他考试成绩差的原因。A.
answer
for为……负责;B.
stand
for代表,象征;C.
account
for说明……的原因;D.
apply
for申请。根据“Peter
has
spent
too
much
time
on
novels”可知,花太多时间看小说是成绩差的原因。故选C。5、It
is
requested
that
the
meeting
______
postponed.A.beB.can
beC.may
beD.shall
be答案:A考查虚拟语气。句意:有人要求会议延期。request表示“要求”时,引导的that从句中要用虚拟语气,其谓语动词形式为
should
+
动词原形,其中
should
可以省略,主句中的时态不限。故选A。小提示:后接虚拟语气的常见词1)在
insist,
order,
command,
suggest,
propose,
advise,
desire,
demand,
require,
request,
order,
prefer,
propose,
recommend
等表示“命令,决定,建议”等动词以及由这些动词引申的名词或形容词引导的
that
从句中,要用虚拟语气,其谓语动词形式为
should
+
动词原形,其中
should
可以省略,主句中的时态不限。例如:He
ordered
that
all
the
books
be
sent
at
once.She
insisted
that
she
go
to
the
south
for
her
holiday.2)类似用法的还有
advisable,
appropriate,
desirable,
essential,
fitting,
imperative,
important,
impossible,
necessary,
obligatory,
proper
等形容词;decision,
decree,
demand,
instruction,
order,
requirement,
resolution
等名词。其后引导的
that
从句均用虚拟语气,其谓语动词形式为
should
+
动词原形,其中
should
可以省略,主句中的时态不限。例如:It
was
appropriate
that
this
tax
be
abolished.Their
decision
was
that
the
school
remain
closed.3)请注意,当这些词语不是用于表示“命令,决定,建议”的含义时,所引导从句不用虚拟语气。6、—What’s
that
terrible
noise?—The
neighbors________for
a
party.A.prepareB.have
prepareC.are
preparingD.are
going
to
prepare答案:C考查时态。句意:——那是什么可怕的声音?——邻居正在为派对做准备。结合语境可知,此处指说话的时候动作正在进行,应用现在进行时,主语neighbors是复数,be动词用are。故选C。7、When
he
applied
__________
college,
he
decided
to
work
hard
at
his
subject.A.ofB.onC.toD.about答案:C考查固定短语。句意:当他申请大学时,他决定努力学习他的科目。A.
of属于;B.
on在……上;C.
to向;D
.about关于。
根据句意和空格前的动词applied可知,该题是考查动词apply和介词to的搭配apply
to(向……申请……),其它选项中的介词都不能和apply搭配。故选C项。8、—Listen!
Who
________
in
the
music
room?—It
must
be
Jane.
She
usually
________
at
this
time
every
day.A.sings;
singsB.is
singing;
is
singingC.sings;
is
singingD.is
singing;
sings答案:D考查时态。句意:——听,谁正在音乐室?——一定是简。她每天通常在这个时候唱歌。Listen是现在进行时的提示词,故第一句应用现在进行时。根据主语是Who,故用is
singing。usually是一般现在时的提示词,故第二句应用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数She,其后动词应变单三故填sings。故选D项。9、On
Halloween,
children________
in
special
masks
and
costumes,
and
visit
their
neighbours
to
ask
for
sweets
and
gifts.A.make
upB.dress
upC.put
onD.put
up答案:B考查动词短语辨析。句意:在万圣节,孩子们会穿戴特殊的面具和服装,拜访他们的邻居索要糖果和礼物。A.
make
up组成;B.
dress
up打扮,穿上盛装;C.
put
on穿上;D.
put
up张贴。根据后文“in
special
masks
and
costumes”指为万圣节盛装打扮,应用dress
up。故选B。10、Ladies
and
gentlemen,
we
________
at
Changzhou
Station.
Please
get
ready
to
get
off
the
train.A.are
to
arriveB.are
arrivingC.are
going
to
arriveD.will
arrive答案:B考查时态。句意:女士们先生们,我们即将到达常州站,下车的乘客请做好准备。根据Please
get
ready
to
get
off
the
train.可知空格处是表示将来动作。英语中趋向性动词,例如:go
,
leave
,arrive,fly等,常用现在进行时态表将来。故选B。11、What
is
the
picture
about?A.a
ticketB.a
visaC.an
ID
card答案:B考查细节理解。句意:图片是关于什么的?图片左上角的单词
VISA:签证。A.一张票;B.一张签证;C.一个身份证。可知图片是一张签证。故选B。12、______
is
mentioned
above,
those
who
lack
working
experience
are
likely
to
be
turned
down
when
______
for
a
post.A.It,
applyingB.As,
applyingC.It,
appliedD.What,
applying答案:B考查定语从句和状语从句的省略。句意:正如上面所提到的,那些缺乏工作经验的人在申请职位时很可能会被拒绝。分析句子可知,第一空处“____
is
mentioned
above”是定语从句,修饰后面整个句子,句子所述内容在定语从句中作主语,应用关系代词as引导该定语从句,且as
is
mentioned
above为固定结构,意为“如上面所述”;在when,
while,
if,
as
if,
though(或although),
as,
until,
once,
whether,
unless,
where等连词连接的状语从句中,常省略从句中跟主句一致的主语和be动词,第二空处“when
______
for
a
post”是省略后的时间状语从句,原句为“when
they
are
applying
for
a
post”,该句主语they与主句主语those一致,且含有be动词are,符合省略条件,省略they
are后保留现在分词applying。故选B项。13、The
students
have
been
working
hard
on
their
lessons
and
their
efforts
_____
with
success
in
the
end.A.rewardedB.were
rewardedC.will
rewardD.will
be
rewarded答案:D本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤:1.
确定时态:根据句尾的in
the
end可知,事情发生在将来,用将来时。2.
确定语态:efforts和reward是被动关系,应该使用被动语态。句意:学生们一直在刻苦学习功课,他们的努力终将会得到回报。综上,用一般将来时的被动,故选D。小提示:一般将来时1
.
表示未来的动作或状态常用will
/
shall
+
动词(常与表示将来的时间状语边用如tomorrow、next
week等)。2
.
表示一种趋向或习惯动作。例如:We’ll
die
without
air
or
water.3
.
表示趋向行为的动词如come,
go,
start,
begin,
leave等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。4
.
be
going
to与will
/
shall,
be
to
do,
be
about
to
do用法及区别:
(1)shall
/
will
do表示未事先考虑过,即说话时临时作出的决定。(2)be
going
to
表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事,这种打算往往经过事先考虑,甚至已做了某种准备;be
going
to
表将来,不能用在条件状语从句的主句中;而will
do则能,表意愿。例如:If
it
is
fine,
we’ll
go
fishing.(正确)If
it
is
fine,
we
are
going
to
go
fishing.(错误)(3)be
to
do
sth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作,还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止,可能性等。例如:A
meeting
is
to
be
held
at
3:00
o'clock
this
afternoon.(4)be
about
to
do
sth.表示“即将/正要去做某事”,通常不与时间状语连用,但可与when引导的从句连用,构成常考句型:sb
was
about
to
do
sth
when
sb
did
sth。例如:Autumn
harvest
is
about
to
start.14、Most
students
don’t
like
Tom,because
he
______
always
________.A.is;lyingB.do;lieC.is;lieD.does;lying答案:A考查时态。句意:大多数学生不喜欢Tom,因为他这是说谎。现在进行时和always连用,表示不满或批评的感情色彩。这里是表示对Tom的不满,所以用现在进行时be
doing,主语是he,谓语动词是lie,故选A项。15、The
new
traffic
law
has
________.
It
won’t
be
long
before
it
is
put
into
effect.A.gone
throughB.set
offC.come
outD.made
up答案:A考查动词短语辨析。句意:新的交通法规已经通过了。它不久就会生效。A.
gone
through通过;B.
set
off出发;C.
come
out出版;D.
made
up组成。根据后文“It
won’t
be
long
before
it
is
put
into
effect.”可知,新的交通法规已经通过了,应用go
through。故选A。16、I
have
a
dream.
When
I________,
I
want
to
be
a
scientist.A.make
upB.come
upC.grow
upD.turn
up答案:C考查动词短语辨析。句意:我有一个梦想。
当我长大后,我想成为一名科学家。A.
make
up组成;B.
come
up走近;C.
grow
up长大;D.
turn
up出现。根据“I
want
to
be
a
scientist”可知这里表示“当我长大后”,故选C。17、—I
think
it’s
very
unkind
of
you
to
________stories
about
him.—I’m
not
lying.A.cut
upB.make
upC.form
upD.pull
up答案:B考查动词短语辨析。句意:——我认为你编造关于他的故事是非常不友善的。——我没有撒谎。A.cut
up切碎;B.
make
up
编造;C.form
up
将(某人)编入队伍;D.pull
up使突然终止。根据句意和选项可知,这里应是编造故事。故选B项。18、Over
the
years
the
famous
actor
_______
with
a
number
of
directors.A.workedB.workC.has
workedD.is
working答案:C考查时态。句意:这些年来,这个著名演员和好几个导演合作过。over
the
years意思是“这些年来”,指从过去某时到现在,多与现在完成时连用,故选C项。19、You’ll
get
a
false
_______
of
the
town
if
you
only
visit
the
university.A.impressionB.companyC.youthD.rent答案:A考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果你只参观大学,你会对这个城市产生错误的印象。A.impression印象;B.company公司;C.youth青春;D.rent租金。结合“visit
the
university”和选项可推知,句中谈论的是对大学和城市的印象,“a
false
impression”错误的印象,符合语境。故选A。20、—
Is
tea
ready?—
No,
mother
is
________
it
ready
now.A.doingB.cookingC.burningD.getting答案:D考查动词词义辨析。句意:——茶准备好了吗?——没有,妈妈正在准备。
A.
doing做;
B.
cooking煮;
C.
burning烧;
D.
getting准备,做。根据句意和ready可知,此处应用get,get
sth
ready(准备好……)为固定短语,故选D。完成句子21、一句多译巴赫在1750年去世,但直到十九世纪初他的音乐天赋才得到了充分的认可。(1)Bach
died
in
1750,
but
his
musical
gift
________
the
early19th
century.
(正常句式)(2)Bach
died
in
1750,
but
________
the
early
19th
century
that
his
musical
gift
was
fully
recognized.(强调句)(3)Bach
died
in
1750,
but
________
his
musical
gift
fully
recognized.(倒装句)答案:
wasn’t
fully
recognized
until
it
was
not
until
not
until
the
early
19th
century
was考查not
until的强调句和倒装句型。根据句意可知,第一空,表示“才得到了充分的认可”应用其正常语序,即wasn’t
fully
recognized
until。第二空,表示“直到”且要求用其强调句型,所以应用it
was
not
until。第三空,表示“直到十九世纪初才”且要求用倒装句型,否定词放句首,句子要用部分倒装,故翻译为not
until
the
early
19th
century
was。故答案为①wasn’t
fully
recognized
until;②it
was
not
until;③not
until
the
early
19th
century
was。22、几家出版公司正在同一市场上互相竞争。Several
publishers
_________________________
in
the
same
market.答案:are
competing
with/against
each
other考查固定短语和时态。结合句意表示“竞争”可知短语为compete
with/against,表示动作正在进行应用现在进行时,主语为Several
publishers
,谓语用复数;表示“互相”短语为each
other。故填are
competing
with/against
each
other。23、新西兰主要由两个岛屿组成,其中较大的是南岛。(一句多译)(1)New
Zealand
_____________________________,
the
larger
of
which
is
the
South
Island.(2)Two
islands
______________________________,
the
larger
of
which
is
the
South
Island.答案:
mainly
consists
of/is
mainly
composed
of/is
mainly
made
up
of
two
islands
make
up
New
Zealand考查时态和动词短语。结合句意和两个句子中的is可知句子陈述事实,用一般现在时。第一句缺少“主要由两个岛屿组成”,主语是New
Zealand
,第三人称单数;“主要”使用副词mainly作状语,谓语可用短语consist
of或be
composed
of
或be
made
up
of,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式,副词mainly位于be动词之后,实意动词之前,即mainly
consisls
of/is
mainly
composed
of/is
mainly
made
up
of
;宾语是“两个岛屿”two
islands。第二个句子中主语是Two
islands
,谓语用原形即可,即动词短语make
up“组成”,宾语是New
Zealand。故答案为①mainly
consists
of/is
mainly
composed
of/is
mainly
made
up
of
two
islands
②make
up
New
Zealand。24、The
doctor
is
________
________
the
fact
to
the
patient
that
smoking
is
harmful
to
health.
医生正在向患者传达吸烟对健康有害的事实。答案:
getting
across考查动词短语。空处表示“传达”,使用动词短语get
across,结合空前的is可知,句子是现在进行时,动词应用现在分词形式。故填①getting②across。25、河水正在侵蚀着河岸。The
river________
________
________
________
________
________.答案:
is
eating
away
at
the
bank考查动词时态。根据句意可知,句子陈述现在正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时;“侵蚀”使用eat
away
at,“河岸”使用the
bank。故填①is;②eating;③away;③at;⑤the;⑥bank。26、尽管消息是非官方的,但是几乎确凿无疑。The
news
is
almost
certainly
true,
although
____________________.答案:it
is
not
official考查形容词、时态及主系表结构。代词it替代前文the
news,在让步状语从句中的作主语,“官方的”为official,作表语,句意为否定句,主句的is
表明应该用一般现在时。故答案为it
is
not
official。27、除了体育运动,我喜欢在沙滩读书。Other
________
sports,
I
love
to
pass
my
time
at
a
beach,
reading
a
good
book.答案:than考查固定短语。分析句子可知,本处表示“除了”可用短语other
than;故填than。28、请在飞机起飞前半小时办理登机手续。Please
________
________
half
an
hour
prior
to
departure.答案:
check
in考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头,check
in
(办理登机手续),符合句意,故填①check
②in。29、It
will
be
five
years
before
the
project
______________.
五年后这项工程才能结束。答案:is
completed考查时态和语态。根据It
will
be
before
(多久才)可知,主句是将来时,从句要用一般现在时表示将来动作。complete与主语the
project
是被动关系。因此空格处要用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is
completed。30、宇航员探索外太空是多么令人惊奇啊!(amaze)How
________________
astronauts
are
exploring
the
outer
space!答案:amazing
it
is
that考查感叹句。该句是how引导的感叹句,即how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,分析句子结构可知,“宇航员探索外太空”是主语,“令人惊奇”是表语,所以该句陈述句写成it作形式主语的句子:it
is
amazing
that
astronauts
are
exploring
the
outer
space,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句,“令人惊讶的”用形容词amazing,改写成感叹句为how
amazing
it
is
that
astronauts
are
exploring
the
outer
space!,故填amazing
it
is
that。语法填空31、The
scene
was
quite
________.
Catherine
got
________.(amaze)(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:
amazing
amazed考查形容词。句意:这一幕非常令人惊叹。凯瑟琳惊讶了。分析句子,设空处都要使用形容词作表语。amaze为动词,意为“使惊讶的”,其形容词为amazed,意为“感到惊讶的”,修饰人;amazing意为“令人惊讶的”,修饰物。故填amazing和amazed。32、He
was
always__________(amaze)by
her
confidence.
(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:amazed考查形容词。句意:他总是对她的自信感到惊讶。-ed形式一般修饰人,根据句中主语he可知,用amazed,表示“对……感到惊讶”。根据句意,故填amazed。33、To
understand
the
issue,
let’s
take
a
look
at
three
______(type)
of
“waits”.
(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:types考查名词的数。句意:为了理解这个问题,让我们看看三种类型的“等待”。type为可数名词,数词three后跟名词复数。故填types。34、He
has
made
______
his
mind
to
overcome
his
shortcomings.
(用适当的词填空)答案:up考查固定短语。句意:他已下定决心克服他自己的缺点。make
up
one’s
mind
to
do是固定短语,意为“下定决心做某事”,故填up。35、We
had
to
wri
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