四川省部分中学2023高中英语必修一Unit2TravellingAround知识点梳理

单选题1、It

is

always

difficult

to

stay

in

a

foreign

country,

________

if

you

don’t

know

the

culture

of

the

country.A．extremelyB．naturallyC．basicallyD．especially答案：D考查副词词义辨析。句意：呆在国外总是很困难的，尤其是如果你不了解这个国家的文化。A.

extremely非常，极其；B.

naturally自然地；C.

basically基本上；D.

especially尤其。根据“

if

you

don’t

know

the

culture

of

the

country.”可知，此处强调不了解这个国家的文化这种特殊情况，especially符合题意。故选D。2、The

flight

____

at

3

o'clock.

It

is

half

past

two

now.

John

____

Emma,

his

lovely

sister

off.A．will

leave,

is

seeingB．is

leaving,

seeingC．is

leaving,

seesD．leaves,

is

seeing答案：D考查动词时态。句意：飞机3点起飞。现在是两点半。约翰正在为他可爱的妹妹艾玛送行。第一空表示“时间表上已经确定好或安排好的事情”，用一般现在时表将来；第二空使用现在进行时，表示“正在为妹妹送行”。故选D。3、I

watched

the

plane

go

higher

and

higher

until

I

lost

________

of

it.A．viewB．sceneC．visionD．sight答案：D考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看着飞机越飞越高，直到它消失在我的视线里。根据句子分析可知，此处表示“看不见……”，表达为sb.

lose

sight

of

sth.。A.

view风景；B.

scene场景；C.

vision视觉；D.

sight视野，视线。故选D。4、That

Peter

has

spent

too

much

time

on

novels

recently

may________

his

poor

grade

in

the

exam.A．answer

forB．stand

forC．account

forD．apply

for答案：C考查动词短语辨析。句意：Peter最近在小说上花了太多的时间，这可能是他考试成绩差的原因。A.

answer

for为……负责；B.

stand

for代表，象征；C.

account

for说明……的原因；D.

apply

for申请。根据“Peter

has

spent

too

much

time

on

novels”可知，花太多时间看小说是成绩差的原因。故选C。5、It

is

requested

that

the

meeting

______

postponed.A．beB．can

beC．may

beD．shall

be答案：A考查虚拟语气。句意：有人要求会议延期。request表示“要求”时，引导的that从句中要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为

should

+

动词原形，其中

should

可以省略，主句中的时态不限。故选A。小提示：后接虚拟语气的常见词1）在

insist,

order,

command,

suggest,

propose,

advise,

desire,

demand,

require,

request,

order,

prefer,

propose,

recommend

等表示“命令，决定，建议”等动词以及由这些动词引申的名词或形容词引导的

that

从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为

should

+

动词原形，其中

should

可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：He

ordered

that

all

the

books

be

sent

at

once.She

insisted

that

she

go

to

the

south

for

her

holiday.2）类似用法的还有

advisable,

appropriate,

desirable,

essential,

fitting,

imperative,

important,

impossible,

necessary,

obligatory,

proper

等形容词；decision,

decree,

demand,

instruction,

order,

requirement,

resolution

等名词。其后引导的

that

从句均用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为

should

+

动词原形，其中

should

可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：It

was

appropriate

that

this

tax

be

abolished.Their

decision

was

that

the

school

remain

closed.3）请注意，当这些词语不是用于表示“命令，决定，建议”的含义时，所引导从句不用虚拟语气。6、—What’s

that

terrible

noise?—The

neighbors________for

a

party.A．prepareB．have

prepareC．are

preparingD．are

going

to

prepare答案：C考查时态。句意：——那是什么可怕的声音？——邻居正在为派对做准备。结合语境可知，此处指说话的时候动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，主语neighbors是复数，be动词用are。故选C。7、When

he

applied

__________

college,

he

decided

to

work

hard

at

his

subject.A．ofB．onC．toD．about答案：C考查固定短语。句意：当他申请大学时，他决定努力学习他的科目。A.

of属于；B.

on在……上；C.

to向；D

.about关于。

根据句意和空格前的动词applied可知，该题是考查动词apply和介词to的搭配apply

to（向……申请……），其它选项中的介词都不能和apply搭配。故选C项。8、—Listen!

Who

________

in

the

music

room?—It

must

be

Jane.

She

usually

________

at

this

time

every

day.A．sings;

singsB．is

singing;

is

singingC．sings;

is

singingD．is

singing;

sings答案：D考查时态。句意：——听，谁正在音乐室？——一定是简。她每天通常在这个时候唱歌。Listen是现在进行时的提示词，故第一句应用现在进行时。根据主语是Who，故用is

singing。usually是一般现在时的提示词，故第二句应用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数She，其后动词应变单三故填sings。故选D项。9、On

Halloween,

children________

in

special

masks

and

costumes,

and

visit

their

neighbours

to

ask

for

sweets

and

gifts.A．make

upB．dress

upC．put

onD．put

up答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句意：在万圣节，孩子们会穿戴特殊的面具和服装，拜访他们的邻居索要糖果和礼物。A.

make

up组成；B.

dress

up打扮，穿上盛装；C.

put

on穿上；D.

put

up张贴。根据后文“in

special

masks

and

costumes”指为万圣节盛装打扮，应用dress

up。故选B。10、Ladies

and

gentlemen,

we

________

at

Changzhou

Station.

Please

get

ready

to

get

off

the

train.A．are

to

arriveB．are

arrivingC．are

going

to

arriveD．will

arrive答案：B考查时态。句意：女士们先生们，我们即将到达常州站，下车的乘客请做好准备。根据Please

get

ready

to

get

off

the

train.可知空格处是表示将来动作。英语中趋向性动词，例如：go

,

leave

,arrive，fly等，常用现在进行时态表将来。故选B。11、What

is

the

picture

about?A．a

ticketB．a

visaC．an

ID

card答案：B考查细节理解。句意：图片是关于什么的？图片左上角的单词

VISA：签证。A.一张票；B.一张签证；C.一个身份证。可知图片是一张签证。故选B。12、______

is

mentioned

above,

those

who

lack

working

experience

are

likely

to

be

turned

down

when

______

for

a

post.A．It,

applyingB．As,

applyingC．It,

appliedD．What,

applying答案：B考查定语从句和状语从句的省略。句意：正如上面所提到的，那些缺乏工作经验的人在申请职位时很可能会被拒绝。分析句子可知，第一空处“____

is

mentioned

above”是定语从句，修饰后面整个句子，句子所述内容在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词as引导该定语从句，且as

is

mentioned

above为固定结构，意为“如上面所述”；在when,

while,

if,

as

if,

though(或although),

as,

until,

once,

whether,

unless,

where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略从句中跟主句一致的主语和be动词，第二空处“when

______

for

a

post”是省略后的时间状语从句，原句为“when

they

are

applying

for

a

post”，该句主语they与主句主语those一致，且含有be动词are，符合省略条件，省略they

are后保留现在分词applying。故选B项。13、The

students

have

been

working

hard

on

their

lessons

and

their

efforts

_____

with

success

in

the

end.A．rewardedB．were

rewardedC．will

rewardD．will

be

rewarded答案：D本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤：1.

确定时态：根据句尾的in

the

end可知，事情发生在将来，用将来时。2.

确定语态：efforts和reward是被动关系，应该使用被动语态。句意：学生们一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力终将会得到回报。综上，用一般将来时的被动，故选D。小提示：一般将来时1

.

表示未来的动作或状态常用will

/

shall

+

动词（常与表示将来的时间状语边用如tomorrow、next

week等）。2

.

表示一种趋向或习惯动作。例如：We’ll

die

without

air

or

water.3

.

表示趋向行为的动词如come,

go,

start,

begin,

leave等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。4

.

be

going

to与will

/

shall,

be

to

do,

be

about

to

do用法及区别：

(1)shall

/

will

do表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定。(2)be

going

to

表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已做了某种准备；be

going

to

表将来，不能用在条件状语从句的主句中；而will

do则能，表意愿。例如：If

it

is

fine,

we’ll

go

fishing.(正确)If

it

is

fine,

we

are

going

to

go

fishing.(错误)(3)be

to

do

sth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。例如：A

meeting

is

to

be

held

at

3:00

o'clock

this

afternoon.(4)be

about

to

do

sth.表示“即将/正要去做某事”，通常不与时间状语连用，但可与when引导的从句连用，构成常考句型：sb

was

about

to

do

sth

when

sb

did

sth。例如：Autumn

harvest

is

about

to

start.14、Most

students

don’t

like

Tom，because

he

______

always

________.A．is；lyingB．do；lieC．is；lieD．does；lying答案：A考查时态。句意：大多数学生不喜欢Tom，因为他这是说谎。现在进行时和always连用，表示不满或批评的感情色彩。这里是表示对Tom的不满，所以用现在进行时be

doing，主语是he，谓语动词是lie，故选A项。15、The

new

traffic

law

has

________.

It

won’t

be

long

before

it

is

put

into

effect.A．gone

throughB．set

offC．come

outD．made

up答案：A考查动词短语辨析。句意：新的交通法规已经通过了。它不久就会生效。A.

gone

through通过；B.

set

off出发；C.

come

out出版；D.

made

up组成。根据后文“It

won’t

be

long

before

it

is

put

into

effect.”可知，新的交通法规已经通过了，应用go

through。故选A。16、I

have

a

dream.

When

I________,

I

want

to

be

a

scientist.A．make

upB．come

upC．grow

upD．turn

up答案：C考查动词短语辨析。句意：我有一个梦想。

当我长大后，我想成为一名科学家。A.

make

up组成；B.

come

up走近；C.

grow

up长大；D.

turn

up出现。根据“I

want

to

be

a

scientist”可知这里表示“当我长大后”，故选C。17、—I

think

it’s

very

unkind

of

you

to

________stories

about

him.—I’m

not

lying.A．cut

upB．make

upC．form

upD．pull

up答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句意：——我认为你编造关于他的故事是非常不友善的。——我没有撒谎。A.cut

up切碎；B.

make

up

编造；C.form

up

将（某人）编入队伍；D.pull

up使突然终止。根据句意和选项可知，这里应是编造故事。故选B项。18、Over

the

years

the

famous

actor

_______

with

a

number

of

directors.A．workedB．workC．has

workedD．is

working答案：C考查时态。句意：这些年来，这个著名演员和好几个导演合作过。over

the

years意思是“这些年来”，指从过去某时到现在，多与现在完成时连用，故选C项。19、You’ll

get

a

false

_______

of

the

town

if

you

only

visit

the

university.A．impressionB．companyC．youthD．rent答案：A考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你只参观大学，你会对这个城市产生错误的印象。A.impression印象；B.company公司；C.youth青春；D.rent租金。结合“visit

the

university”和选项可推知，句中谈论的是对大学和城市的印象，“a

false

impression”错误的印象，符合语境。故选A。20、—

Is

tea

ready?—

No,

mother

is

________

it

ready

now.A．doingB．cookingC．burningD．getting答案：D考查动词词义辨析。句意：——茶准备好了吗？——没有，妈妈正在准备。

A.

doing做；

B.

cooking煮；

C.

burning烧；

D.

getting准备，做。根据句意和ready可知，此处应用get，get

sth

ready(准备好……)为固定短语，故选D。完成句子21、一句多译巴赫在1750年去世，但直到十九世纪初他的音乐天赋才得到了充分的认可。（1）Bach

died

in

1750,

but

his

musical

gift

________

the

early19th

century.

（正常句式）（2）Bach

died

in

1750,

but

________

the

early

19th

century

that

his

musical

gift

was

fully

recognized.（强调句）（3）Bach

died

in

1750,

but

________

his

musical

gift

fully

recognized.（倒装句）答案：

wasn’t

fully

recognized

until

it

was

not

until

not

until

the

early

19th

century

was考查not

until的强调句和倒装句型。根据句意可知，第一空，表示“才得到了充分的认可”应用其正常语序，即wasn’t

fully

recognized

until。第二空，表示“直到”且要求用其强调句型，所以应用it

was

not

until。第三空，表示“直到十九世纪初才”且要求用倒装句型，否定词放句首，句子要用部分倒装，故翻译为not

until

the

early

19th

century

was。故答案为①wasn’t

fully

recognized

until；②it

was

not

until；③not

until

the

early

19th

century

was。22、几家出版公司正在同一市场上互相竞争。Several

publishers

_________________________

in

the

same

market.答案：are

competing

with/against

each

other考查固定短语和时态。结合句意表示“竞争”可知短语为compete

with/against，表示动作正在进行应用现在进行时，主语为Several

publishers

，谓语用复数；表示“互相”短语为each

other。故填are

competing

with/against

each

other。23、新西兰主要由两个岛屿组成，其中较大的是南岛。（一句多译）（1）New

Zealand

_____________________________,

the

larger

of

which

is

the

South

Island.（2）Two

islands

______________________________,

the

larger

of

which

is

the

South

Island.答案：

mainly

consists

of/is

mainly

composed

of/is

mainly

made

up

of

two

islands

make

up

New

Zealand考查时态和动词短语。结合句意和两个句子中的is可知句子陈述事实，用一般现在时。第一句缺少“主要由两个岛屿组成”，主语是New

Zealand

，第三人称单数；“主要”使用副词mainly作状语，谓语可用短语consist

of或be

composed

of

或be

made

up

of，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，副词mainly位于be动词之后，实意动词之前，即mainly

consisls

of/is

mainly

composed

of/is

mainly

made

up

of

；宾语是“两个岛屿”two

islands。第二个句子中主语是Two

islands

，谓语用原形即可，即动词短语make

up“组成”，宾语是New

Zealand。故答案为①mainly

consists

of/is

mainly

composed

of/is

mainly

made

up

of

two

islands

②make

up

New

Zealand。24、The

doctor

is

________

________

the

fact

to

the

patient

that

smoking

is

harmful

to

health.

医生正在向患者传达吸烟对健康有害的事实。答案：

getting

across考查动词短语。空处表示“传达”，使用动词短语get

across，结合空前的is可知，句子是现在进行时，动词应用现在分词形式。故填①getting②across。25、河水正在侵蚀着河岸。The

river________

________

________

________

________

________.答案：

is

eating

away

at

the

bank考查动词时态。根据句意可知，句子陈述现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时；“侵蚀”使用eat

away

at，“河岸”使用the

bank。故填①is；②eating；③away；③at；⑤the；⑥bank。26、尽管消息是非官方的，但是几乎确凿无疑。The

news

is

almost

certainly

true,

although

____________________.答案：it

is

not

official考查形容词、时态及主系表结构。代词it替代前文the

news，在让步状语从句中的作主语，“官方的”为official，作表语，句意为否定句，主句的is

表明应该用一般现在时。故答案为it

is

not

official。27、除了体育运动，我喜欢在沙滩读书。Other

________

sports,

I

love

to

pass

my

time

at

a

beach,

reading

a

good

book.答案：than考查固定短语。分析句子可知，本处表示“除了”可用短语other

than；故填than。28、请在飞机起飞前半小时办理登机手续。Please

________

________

half

an

hour

prior

to

departure.答案：

check

in考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头，check

in

(办理登机手续)，符合句意，故填①check

②in。29、It

will

be

five

years

before

the

project

______________.

五年后这项工程才能结束。答案：is

completed考查时态和语态。根据It

will

be

before

（多久才）可知，主句是将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来动作。complete与主语the

project

是被动关系。因此空格处要用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is

completed。30、宇航员探索外太空是多么令人惊奇啊！（amaze）How

________________

astronauts

are

exploring

the

outer

space!答案：amazing

it

is

that考查感叹句。该句是how引导的感叹句，即how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语，分析句子结构可知，“宇航员探索外太空”是主语，“令人惊奇”是表语，所以该句陈述句写成it作形式主语的句子：it

is

amazing

that

astronauts

are

exploring

the

outer

space，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，“令人惊讶的”用形容词amazing，改写成感叹句为how

amazing

it

is

that

astronauts

are

exploring

the

outer

space!，故填amazing

it

is

that。语法填空31、The

scene

was

quite

________.

Catherine

got

________.(amaze)（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：

amazing

amazed考查形容词。句意：这一幕非常令人惊叹。凯瑟琳惊讶了。分析句子，设空处都要使用形容词作表语。amaze为动词，意为“使惊讶的”，其形容词为amazed，意为“感到惊讶的”，修饰人；amazing意为“令人惊讶的”，修饰物。故填amazing和amazed。32、He

was

always__________（amaze）by

her

confidence.

(所给词的适当形式填空）答案：amazed考查形容词。句意：他总是对她的自信感到惊讶。-ed形式一般修饰人，根据句中主语he可知，用amazed，表示“对……感到惊讶”。根据句意，故填amazed。33、To

understand

the

issue,

let’s

take

a

look

at

three

______(type)

of

“waits”.

(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：types考查名词的数。句意：为了理解这个问题，让我们看看三种类型的“等待”。type为可数名词，数词three后跟名词复数。故填types。34、He

has

made

______

his

mind

to

overcome

his

shortcomings.

(用适当的词填空)答案：up考查固定短语。句意：他已下定决心克服他自己的缺点。make

up

one’s

mind

to

do是固定短语，意为“下定决心做某事”，故填up。35、We

had

to

wri