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10期中培优检测试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________题号一二三四五六七八总分一.选择题1.ThefilmMeandMyMotherlandcaughtChinesepeople's___________andmanycinemaswerefullofaudienceduringtheNationalDayHoliday.()A.celebration B.attention C.position D.suggestion参考译文:这部电影《我和我的祖国》吸引了中国人民的注意,国庆节期间,许多电影院都挤满了观众。答案详解:celebration庆祝,庆祝活动;attention注意;position位置;suggestion建议。根据句意"这部电影《我和我的祖国》吸引了中国人民的注意,国庆节期间,许多电影院都挤满了观众。"可知,要填"注意",其它选项语意不通。所以选:B。2.Thereisnodoubt______theHarryPotterseriesis______againandagain.()A.whether;wellworthreading B.that;wellworthreading C.that;veryworthtoread D.whether;veryworthtoread参考译文:毫无疑问,哈利波特系列丛书很值得一遍又一遍地阅读.答案详解:考查连词的辨析及动词固定词组的用法,Thereisnodoubtthat为固定句型,that引导的为同位语从句,表示"毫无疑问……";beworthdoing固定词组,意为"某事值得去做",动名词用主动形式表示被动含义;本题Thereisnodoubt_____theHarryPotterseriesis______againandagain,毫无疑问,哈利波特系列丛书很值得一遍又一遍地阅读,正是这两个考点的运用,bewellworthreading很值得阅读;所以选:B。3.WhenIfeelstressed,Ipreferonthegroundmyself.()A.towalk;torelaxing B.towalk;torelax C.walking;torelaxing D.walking;relax参考译文:当我觉得有压力的时候,我宁愿散步来使自己放松.答案详解:根据题干可知当我觉得有压力的时候,我宁愿散步来使自己放松,其中prefer表示更喜欢,prefertodosth.表示更喜欢做做某事,则第一空应填写towalk.其次我更喜欢散步的目的是为了使自己放松,则第二空应用动词不定式torelax,表目的.所以选:B.4.HeentereduniversitybeforebeingNBAplayer.()A.an;a B.a;an C.an;an D.a;a参考译文:在成为一个NBA运动员之前,他进入了一所大学.答案详解:a一个,放在辅音音素开头的单词前面;an一个,放在元音音素开头的单词前面.university是一个以辅音音素开头的单词,所以要用a来填空,因为NBA元音音素开头的,所以要用an来填空.句意:在成为一个NBA运动员之前,他进入了一所大学.所以选:B.5.We'llmeetkindsofdifficultiesinourlivesinthefuture.Weshouldlearntobe_____anychallenge!()A.confidentenoughtotakeon B.activeenoughtotakeup C.enoughcarefultotakeup D.enoughpatienttotakeon参考译文:在未来生活中我们将会遇到各种各样的困难.我们应该学着足够自信去迎接任何挑战.答案详解:confident自信的;active活跃的;careful仔细的;patient耐心的.enough修饰形容词时,是位于形容词的后面,排除C和D选项.takeon承担/迎接;takeup占据.根据前文"在未来生活中我们将会遇到各种各样的困难",可知,我们要有足够的信心去面对和迎接这些挑战,所以空格处填confidentenoughtotakeon.所以选:A.6.mysisterIdowellinourlessons.Mymotherisveryproudofus.()A.Not;but B.Neither;nor C.Either;or D.Both;and参考译文:我妹妹和我在功课上做得都很好,我妈妈为我们感到自豪.答案详解:根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法.根据语境推测句意是"我妹妹和我在功课上做得都很好,我妈妈为我们感到自豪."表示"……和……都(两者)"用短语both……and……,注意:eitheror则表示"或者……或者……";neither……nor……表示"既不……也不……";not…but…""不是……而是……"均不符合句意;所以选:D.7.﹣﹣﹣Howdoyoulikethetwopairsofshorts?﹣﹣﹣Theydon'tfitmewell.Theyare_______toolong_______tooshort.()A.either;or B.both;and C.neither;nor D.notonly;butalso参考译文:﹣﹣﹣你觉得这两条短裤怎么样?﹣﹣﹣它们不是很适合我,不是太长就是太短.答案详解:either…or或者…或者,不是…就是,both…and两者都,neither…nor既不…也不,notonly…butalso不但…而且;根据句意"你觉得这两条短裤怎么样?它们不是很适合我,不是太长就是太短"和语法可知,要填"或者…或者,不是…就是",其它选项语意不通.所以选:A.8.Theresearchhehaddevotedhimself______aperfectsuccess.()A.toproved B.proved C.toprove D.toproving参考译文:他投身于的调查证明是相当成功的.答案详解:devoteoneselftosth.是固定搭配,意思是"献身于,专心于".这里包含一个定语从句hehaddevotedhimselfto,修饰theresearch.谓语动词是prove;根据句意"他投身于的调查证明是相当成功的"可知,要用一般过去时,其它选项不符合语法.所以选:A.9.﹣﹣﹣Wouldyouliketoseethefilmcalled"MyMotherlandandMe"?﹣﹣﹣Ofcourse.Lotsoffriendshavetoldmeitiswellworth______.()A.watch B.bewatched C.towatch D.watching参考译文:﹣﹣你想看一部叫《我和我的祖国》的电影吗?﹣﹣是的.很多朋友告诉我很值得观看.答案详解:beworthdoingsth.值得做某事,句意:很多朋友告诉我很值得观看.所以选:D.10.Hurryup!Themeeting______onforhalfanhour.()A.is B.was C.hasbeen D.willbe参考译文:快点!会议已经开了半个小时了.答案详解:根据forhalfanhour可知用现在完成时,动词用延续性动词,现在完成时的构成是:have/has+过去分词.所以选:C.11.﹣WhenshallwehandinourbookreviewonTheKiteRunner?﹣Assoonasit.()A.pletes B.ispleted C.willplete D.willbepleted参考译文:﹣﹣我们什么时间上交《追风筝的人》的书评?﹣﹣一完成就交.答案详解:assoonas表示一…就…,后接时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时表示将来;由于书评应该是被完成,有被动的意思,所以用被动语态.因此答案就用一般现在时的被动语态,选B所以选:B.12._______youofferedhim!()A.Whatusefuladvice B.Whatausefuladvice C.Howusefuladvice D.Howausefuladvice参考译文:你给他提了多么有用的建议啊!答案详解:感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词,语境中advice是不可数名词,建议,句型结构为:What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词!所以选:A.13.Allofusdoubttherewillnextweek.()A.if;besnowy B.whether;besnow C.that;havesnow D.whether;havesnow参考译文:我们所有人都怀疑下周是否会下雪.答案详解:考查连词辨析及therebe句型的运用,动词doubt本身是肯定时,其后的宾语从句用if或whether引导,不能用that引导;therebe意为存在,强调某地有某物,不表示所属关系,将来时态为therewillbe;而have表示所有关系,强调某人或某地有某物;本题Allofusdoubttherewillnextweek.我们所有人都怀疑下周是否会下雪,此处doubt用肯定形式,故应是if/whether引导宾语从句;时间状语nextweek下周,表明应用一般将来时态,应用therebe句型的一般将来时therewillbe;所以选:B.14.﹣﹣Excuseme,couldyoutellme___?﹣﹣Yes.It'sabouttwentyminutes'walk.()A.howlongittakestogotothepark B.howfaritisfromheretothepark C.howdoesittaketogotothepark D.howfarisitfromheretothepark参考译文:﹣对不起,你能告诉我从这里到公园有多远吗?﹣是的,步行大约20分钟的路程.答案详解:宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除选CD;结合句意"对不起,你能告诉我从这里到公园有多远吗?是的,步行大约20分钟的路程"可知,选项A语意不通,选项B正确.所以选:B.15.﹣Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.﹣_____.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.()A.Ihopeso B.Idon'tagree C.Noproblem D.Goodidea参考译文:我认为学生应该有给父母打.我不同意.他们经常用它们来玩游戏.答案详解:A.Ihopeso我希望如此;B.Idon'tagree我不同意;C.Noproblem没问题;D.Goodidea好主意.根据Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.可知应说我不同意.所以选:B.二.完形填空16.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonot(1)Chappiness.Afamouspersononcesaid,"Happinessdependson(2)D."Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereissomeadvicethatcanmakeus(3)Bhappier.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythe(4)Athingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthe(5)B,forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob,thatwecan'tenjoythepresent.Weshouldenjoylife'ssimplepleasure,(6)Bspendingtimewithclosefriends,listeningtoourfavoritemusic,or(7)Cagoodbook.Peoplewhohaveafewclosefriendsoftenlive(8)Aandhealthierlives.(9)Dsecretofleadingahappylifeistobeactive,andhave(10)A.Wecancollecttoycars,gofishingorplaya(11)Aliketabletennisorbasketball.Inthisway,wecanenjoyourselvesand(12)Dourproblemsorworries,andonlythinkaboutthejoyofactivity.(13)C,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Peoplewillfeelgoodwhentheyhelpothers.(14)Dwewanttofeelhappier,dosomethingniceforsomeone.Wecanhelpafriend(15)Dhisorherstudies,goshoppingtobuyfoodfortheelderly,orjustcleanuptheparkorstreets.(1)A.showB.sellC.bringD.lose(2)A.otherB.moneyC.successD.ourselves(3)A.feelingB.feelC.feltD.tofeel(4)A.simpleB.surprisingC.expensiveD.strange(5)A.healthB.futureC.moneyD.danger(6)A.infactB.suchasC.asaresultD.ratherthan(7)A.closingB.printingC.readingD.copying(8)A.happierB.lazierC.poorerD.quieter(9)A.TheotherB.elseC.OtherD.Another(10)A.hobbiesB.partiesC.classesD.habits(11)A.CDB.sportC.partD.joke(12)A.forgetB.tryC.meetD.know(13)A.FirstlyB.SecondlyC.AtfirstD.Finally(14)A.AfterB.ButC.IfD.Though(15)A.inB.atC.onD.with文章主旨:这篇短文主要讲述了什么是幸福,并对如何获得幸福,提出了三个建议.答案详解:(1)C考查动词.show展示,演示;sell卖;bring带来;lose失去.结合语境可知此处指的是,金钱和成功不能带来幸福.所以选C.(2)D考查代词.other其他的;money金钱;success成功;Ourselves我们自己.结合下文语境Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness."我们创造我们自己的幸福."可知这个名人说的是,幸福取决于我们自己.所以选D.(3)B考查非谓语动词.根据语境"这儿有一些会让我们"感觉"更快乐的建议."makesb.dosth.让某人做某事.makesb后为不带to的不定式.所以选B.(4)A考查形容词.simple简单的;surprising令人惊讶的;expensive昂贵的;strange奇怪的,陌生的.根据语境"幸福的第一个秘诀就是享受生活中"简单的"事情."所以选A.(5)B考查名词.future未来;health健康;money金钱;danger.危险根据下文"gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob,thatwecan'tenjoythepresent.Weshouldenjoylife'ssimplepleasure"可知,我们花太多的时间考虑"将来"的事.所以选B.(6)B考查固定短语.suchas例如,用于列举事例;infact事实上;asaresult因此,所以;ratherthan而不是.根据语境"Weshouldenjoylife'ssimplepleasure,spendingtimewithclosefriendslisteningtoourfavouritemusic"和下文"spendingtimewithclosefriends,listeningtoourfavoritemusic,or_____agoodbook"可知,此处是列举在平常生活中一些简单的另人幸福的事.所以选B.(7)C考查动名词.closing关闭;printing打印;reading阅读;copying复制."读"一本好书是很快乐的"是suchas后列举的小事例.所以选C.(8)A考查形容词的比较级.happier更幸福的;lazier更懒惰的;poorer更贫穷的;quieter更安静.根据语境"那些有一些亲密的朋友的人经常过着"更幸福"、更健康的生活.所以选A.(9)D考查不定代词.theother二者中的另一个;else别的,另外的;other其他的;another另一个.与前一段呼应,此处介绍了幸福的"另一个"秘诀.所以选D.(10)A考查名词复数.hobbies爱好;parties聚会;classes班级,课;habits习惯.根据下文"Werancollecttoycarsgofishing…"可知,有兴趣"爱好"也是会让人幸福的.所以选A.(11)B考查名词.CD光盘;sport运动;part部分;joke玩笑.根据下文"tabletennisorbasketball"可知,我们可以收集玩具汽车、钓鱼或进行"运动".所以选B.(12)A考查动词.forget忘记;try尝试;meet遇见;know知道.根据语境"我们过得愉快就会"忘记"烦恼."所以选A.(13)D考查副词.firstly首先;secondly第二;atfirst首先;finally最后.根据前文可知,此处介绍到了"最后"一点.所以选D.(14)C考查连词.after在…之后;but但是;if如果;though尽管.根据语境""如果"我们想要感觉更幸福就为他人做些好事."if如果.引导条件状语从句.所以选C.(15)D考查介词.in在…里面;at在;on在…上面;with和…一起.此处表示"我们可以帮助朋友学习."helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事,固定搭配.所以选D.三.阅读理解。17.Once,afatherandhissonwenttothekiteflyingfestivalintheirlocalpark.Theyoungsonbecameveryhappyseeingtheskyfilledwithcolorfulkites.Heaskedhisfathertogethimakiteandathread(线)witharollersohecouldflyakite,too.Sothefatherwenttotheshopattheparkwherethefestivalwasbeingheldandboughtakiteandarollofthreadforhisson.Thenthesonstartedtoflyakite.Soon,hiskitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,thesonsaid,"Dad,itseemsthatthethreadisstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwebreakit,thekitewillbefreeandwillgoflyingevenhigher.Canwebreakit?"Thefathersaidnothingandcutthethreadfromtheroller.Thekitestartedtogoalittlehigher.Thatmadethesonveryhappy.Butthen,slowly,thekitestartedtoedown.Andsoonitfelldownonthetopofabuilding.Theyoungsonwassurprisedtoseethis.Hehadcutthethreadtoletthekiteflyhigher,butinstead,itfelldown.Heaskedhisfather,"Dad,Ithoughtthataftercuttingthethread,thekitecouldfreelyflyhigher.Whydiditfalldown?"Thefatherexplained,"Dearson,weoftenthinksomethingsinourlifearetyingusdownandthattheyarepreventingusfromgoinganyhigher.Infact,thethreadwasnotholdingthekitefromgoinghigher,butitwashelpingitstayhigherwhenthewindsloweddown.Andwhenthewindpickedupagain,ithelpedthekitegohigherandintheproperdirection.Andwhenwecutthethread,thekitefelldownwithoutthesupportthethreadprovided."(1)Whydidthesonwanttocutthethreadofthekite?BA.Togethisfather'spraise.B.Tohelpthekiteflyhigher.C.Towatchthekitefallfreely.D.Toseewhatwouldhappentothekite.(2)Fromthefather,whatdoweknowaboutthekitethread?CA.Itcontrolsthedirectionofthewind.B.Itmakespeoplewhoflykiteshappy.C.Ithelpsthekitestayhigher.D.Itpreventsthekitefromflyinghigher.(3)Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?AA.Thethingsthatseemtoholdusbackcanalsosupportus.B.Flyingkitesisreallyfunforbothparentsandchildren.C.Wecancutthekitethreadtoletitflyhigher.D.Sometimes,wewillloseourwaywithouthelpfromothers.文章主旨:本文主要讲了一位父亲和儿子去公园放风筝时,父子二人讨论线和风筝的关系的故事。答案详解:(1)B.细节理解题。根据第二段Dad,itseemsthatthethreadisstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwebreakit,thekitewillbefreeandwillgoflyingevenhigher.爸爸,似乎线阻止了风筝飞得更高。如果我们拆了它,风筝就会自由,会飞得更高,可知儿子想拆了风筝线是为了让风筝飞得更高,所以选B。(2)C.细节理解题。根据最后一段Infact,thethreadwasnotholdingthekitefromgoinghigher,butitwashelpingitstayhigherwhenthewindsloweddown.可知事实上,线并没有阻止风筝飞得更高,而是在风慢下来的时候帮助它保持更高。所以选C。(3)A.推理判断题。根据最后一段Infact,thethreadwasnotholdingthekitefromgoinghigher,butitwashelpingitstayhigherwhenthewindsloweddown.Andwhenthewindpickedupagain,ithelpedthekitegohigherandintheproperdirection.Andwhenwecutthethread,thekitefelldownwithoutthesupportthethreadprovided.事实上,线并没有阻止风筝飞得更高,而是在风慢下来的时候帮助它保持更高。当风再次起的时候,它帮助风筝飞得更高,朝着正确的方向。当我们切断线时,风筝掉了下来,没有线提供的支撑,据此推断从故事中我们学到的是似乎拽着我们的东西也在支撑着我们,所以选A。18.WhenIwasabout12,Ihadan"enemy",agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortings(缺点).SometimesshesaidIwasthin.SometimesshesaidIwaslazy.SometimesshesaidIwasn'tagoodstudent.SometimesshesaidItalkedtoomuch,andsoon.Itriedtoputupwith(忍受)heraslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtomequietly,andthenheasked,"Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?Mary,didn'tyoueverwonderwhatyou'rereallylike?Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid."Ididashetoldmeandtomysurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.Ibroughtthelistbacktomydad.Herefusedtotakeit."That'sjustforyou,"hesaid."Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you'llfinditwillbehelpfultoyou.Don'tshutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouthinkisright."Manyyearshavepassed.Thesituationoftenappearsinmymind.Inourlifeweoftenmeetwithsometroubleandweoftengotosomeoneandaskforadvice.Forsomeadviceyouwilltreasure(珍惜)allyourlife!(1)The"enemy"pointedoutthewriter'sshorting,thewritefeltBatlast.A.happyB.angryC.lonelyD.surprised(2)Whatdidthewriter'sfatherdoafterheheardherplaints?CA.Heagreedwithher"enemy".B.helethercontinuetoputupwithher"enemy".C.Hetoldhertowritedownallher"enemy"hadsaidabouther.D.Hetoldhernottopayattentiontowhather"enemy"hadsaid.(3)Whichofthefollowingcanweknowfromthepassage?DA.The"enemy"thoughtthewriterwaspretty.B.The"enemy"thoughtthewriterstudiedhard.C.Thewriter'sfathergaveher"enemy"alesson.D.Thewriterisgratefultoherfather.(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?AA.TheBestAdviceIEverHad.B.MyParents.C.WhatPeopleSayAboutYouIsAlwaysRight.D.ASeriousCriticism.文章主旨:作者在这篇文章中主要向我们介绍了她在十二岁时遇到一个喜欢指出作者缺点的女孩,作者认为这个女孩是自己的敌人,作者将这件事情告诉了父亲,而父亲让作者自己评价这个女孩说的是否属实,作者惊奇的发现女孩说的大多数都是对的,因此她后来学会珍惜他人的意见.答案详解:答案:(1)B细节理解题.根据第一段内容及其句子SometimesshesaidItalkedtoomuch,andsoon.Itriedtoputupwith(忍受)heraslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.有时她说我说话太多等等.我试着尽可能的忍受她,最后,我变得非常生气.可知作者感到很生气.所以选B.(2)C细节理解题.根据第二段句子Helistenedtomequietly,andthenheasked,Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?Mary,didn'tyoueverwonderwhatyou'rereallylike?Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.可知玛丽父亲听到她的抱怨之后要求她把"敌友"所说的一切缺点的话语写下来,所以选C.(3)D细节理解题.根据最后一段句子Manyyearshavepassed.Thesituationoftenappearsinmymind.Inourlifeweoftenmeetwithsometroubleandweoftengotosomeoneandaskforadvice.Forsomeadviceyouwilltreasure(珍惜)allyourlife!可知许多年之后在作者的脑中仍然会浮现出父亲对他的教导,因此可推知作者很感激父亲,所以选D.(4)A主旨归纳题.根据整篇文章内容及其倒数第二段句子hesaid."Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you'llfinditwillbehelpfultoyou.Don'tshutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouthinkisright."他说,"你知道的比任何人都了解自己.当事情对你所说的都是真的,你会发现它对你会有帮助.不要关上你的耳朵,听所有的人,但听到真相,做你认为正确的事.可知本文的主要意思"爸爸对自己的女儿说要敢于面对自己的缺点,这是作者一生最好的建议",所以选A.19.Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.Therearesixpeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremygrandparents,myfather,mymother,mysisterandI.Themanontheleftismyfather.Heisforty﹣one.Heisadoctorandheworksveryhard.Heoftengoeshomeafterseveno'clockintheevening.Thewomaninthemiddleismymother.Sheistwoyearsyoungerthanmyfather.Shelooksyoung.Sheisahousewifeathome.Shelikesreadingandcooking.Thelittlegirlismysister.Sheisonlyfouryearsold.Shedoesn'tgotoschool.Mygrandfatherisseventy﹣threenow.Andmygrandmaissixty﹣nineyearsold.TheylikewatchingTVandplayingwithmysisterandme.IamTony.Iameightyearsold.IamastudentinNo.5PrimarySchoolnow.MyfamilynameisHill.Mygrandpasaysthat'sbecauseourancestors(祖先)livedonthehills.Doyouknowmytelephonenumber?It's81369808.(1)Tony'sfatherisa.A.cookB.policemanC.doctorD.teacher(2)Tony'smotherisyearsold.A.38B.39C.40D.41(3)Tony'sgrandparentslike.A.cookingB.readingC.playingputergamesD.playingwiththeirgrandchildren(4)Tony'sfamilynameisHillbecause.A.hisgrandpalikesthisnameB.hisancestorslikedthisnameC.hisancestorslivedonthehillsD.hisfamilyliveonthehill(5)WhichisRIGHT(正确的)accordingtothepassage?A.TherearesixpeopleinTony'sfamilyB.Tony'sfirstnameisHillC.Tony'ssisterisastudent.D.Tonyhasasisterandabrother.文章主旨:本文主要介绍了作者的全家福以及每一位家庭成员。答案详解:(1)细节理解题。根据Heisadoctorandheworksveryhard.(他是一名医生,工作很努力。)可知托尼的父亲是医生。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据Themanontheleftismyfather.Heisforty﹣one.(左边的那个人是我的父亲。他四十一岁。)Sheistwoyearsyoungerthanmyfather.(她比我父亲小两岁。)可知托尼的妈妈39岁了。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据TheylikewatchingTVandplayingwithmysisterandme.(他们喜欢看电视,和我、妹妹一起玩。)可知托尼的祖父母喜欢和他们的孙子玩。故选D。(4)细节理解题。根据MyfamilynameisHill.Mygrandpasaysthat'sbecauseourancestorslivedonthehills.(我姓希尔。我爷爷说那是因为我们的祖先住在山上。)可知托尼的姓是希尔,因为他的祖先住在山上。故选C。(5)细节判断题。根据Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.Therearesixpeopleinmyfamily.(这是我家人的照片。我家有六口人。)可知托尼家有六口人。故选A。四.首字母填空。20.Iteachatac(1)ollege,17milesawayfromwhereIlive.Oneday,Id(2)rovethose17milestoschool.Iexitedthehighwayandturnedontothecollegeroad.Butjustthenmycarbrokedown.Itriedtostartitagain,buttheengineerwouldn'tturnover.SoItookmybooks,andhurrieddowntheroadtothecollege.Im(3)anagedtoarriveatthecollegeontime.Anotherteacherwassurprisedtoseemewalktoschoolandasked,"Whath(4)appenedtoyourcar?""Mycarbrokedownontheway,butI'mhereontime."Ismiled."Thisismyluckyday.""Yourcarbrokedown,andtodayisyourl(5)uckyday?Shewaspuzzled."Whatdoyoumean?""Ilive17milesfromhere,"Ir(6)eplied.Mycarcouldhavebrokendowna(7)nywherealongthehighway,butitdidn't.I(8)nstead,itbrokedownintheperfectplace:offthehighwaywithinwalkingdistanceofhere.SoI'mstilla(9)bletoteachmyclass.Ifmycarwasmeanttobreakdowntoday,itcouldn'thavebeenarrangedinamoreconvenientway."Thatteacher'seyesopenedwide,andthenshesmiledandasked,"Whydoyoualwaysseemtobesocheerful?""Everymorningwhenyougetup,youhaveac(10)hoiceaboutyouwanttolivethatday,"Isaid"Ichoosetobecheerful."文章主旨:上班的时候,车在半路上抛锚了,你遇到过这种倒霉的事吗?但在作者看来,这一天却是他的幸运日.同样的事件,不同的看法,取决于看问题的不同视角.答案详解:1.college考查名词.根据语境"我在一所大学教书",由首字母c考虑名词college,意为"大学",由空前的冠词a推断此处填单数形式,所以答案为college.2.drove考查动词.根据语境"一天,我开车17英里去学校",由首字母d考虑动词drive,意为"驾车",由上下文推断此处填过去式形式,所以答案为drove.3.managed考查动词.根据语境"我设法准时到达了大学",由首字母m考虑动词manage,意为"设法",由上下文推断此处填过去式形式,所以答案为managed.4.happened考查动词.根据语境"你的车怎么了?",由首字母h考虑动词happened,意为"发生",由上下文推断此处填过去式形式,所以答案为happened.5.lucky考查形容词.根据语境"你的车坏了,今天是你的幸运日?",由首字母l考虑形容词lucky,意为"幸运的",由空后的名词day推断此处填形容词形式,所以答案为lucky.6.replied考查动词.根据语境:"我住在离这儿17英里的地方,"我回答道.由首字母r考虑动词reply,意为"答复",由上下文推断此处填过去式形式,所以答案为replied.7.anywhere考查副词.根据语境"我的车本来可以在公路上的任何地方抛锚,但它没有",由首字母a考虑副词anywhere,意为"任何地方",所以答案为anywhere.8.Instead考查副词.根据语境"相反,它抛锚在一个完美的地方",由首字母I考虑副词Instead,意为"相反",所以答案为Instead.9.able考查形容词.根据语境"所以我还能教我的课",由首字母a考虑形容词able,构成短语beableto,意为"能够",所以答案为able.10.choice考查名词.根据语境"每天早上当你起床的时候,你就有一个怎样过那一天的选择",由首字母c考虑名词choice,意为"选择",由空前的冠词a推断此处填单数形式,所以答案为choice.五.用括号中所给词的适当形式完成短文。21.MyOpinionaboutGarbage﹣sorting(垃圾分类)OnJuly1,Shanghaiintroducedanewgarbage﹣sortingregulation(法规).Everyoneinthecitymustnowsort(将……分类)hisorhergarbage.Thissoundslike(1)agreatidea.(2)ButIwonder﹣willpeopleactuallyfollowthisregulation?Infact,mostChinese(3)cities(city)alreadyhavetheserecyclingoptions(设置).Outsideofmyapartmentbuilding,there(4)arethreebins﹣kitchenwaste,recyclablewasteandotherwaste.Guesshowmanypeopleactuallyput(5)their(they)garbageintotherightbin?Mostpeoplejustputthegarbageintowhateverbintheywant.Look,Iunderstand.Sortinggarbage(6)correctly(correct)canbehard.Forexample,noteveryone(7)knows(know)thedifferencebetween"wet"and"harmful"garbage.Andittakestime(8)tosort(sort)itright.Howcanwedealwiththisproblem?Actually,itcanbedone.InsomeUScities,everyfamilymustsortthegarbage.(9)Iftheydon't,theyhavetopayafine.Personally,Idon'tthinkitwouldbehard(10)formetosortmygarbage.Idon'tsortitnow,butmaybeIwilldoitlater.文章主旨:本文主要讲述了垃圾分类的现状.作者认为垃圾分类的观点和制度很好,但如何正确对待垃圾分类却很难,很多人不知道湿垃圾和有害垃圾的区别,而且垃圾分类的观点还没有深入人心.答案详解:(1)a.考查冠词,结合句意:这听起来是好主意,可知此处泛指一个好主意,great的发音以辅音音素开头,冠词应用a,所以答案为a.(2)But.考查连词,结合句意:我想知道﹣人们真的会遵守这一规定吗?前后两句话表达转折的意识,应用转折连词but;同时空格处在句首,首字母需大写,所以答案为But.(3)cities.考查名词,结合句意:实际上,大多数中国城市已经具备了这些回收设备.city可数名词,城市,由句中most"大多数",可知city应用复数形式cities,所以答案为cities.(4)are.考查be动词,结合句意:在我的公寓楼外面,三个垃圾箱﹣厨房垃圾,可回收垃圾和其他垃圾.可推知此处应表示"有",故应用therebe结构,空格后threebins为复数形式,故be动词应用复数形式;由句意可知此处为事实情况,应用一般现在时,be动词一般现在时的复数形式为are,所以答案为are.(5)their.考查形容词性物主代词,根据句意:猜猜实际上有多少人将垃圾放入正确的垃圾箱?空格后garbage为名词,垃圾,应用形容词修饰,根据提示词they,主格"他们",结合句意可知此处应表示"他们的垃圾",应用形容词性物主代词their,所以答案为their.(6)correctly.考查副词,结合句意:正确地将垃圾分类可能很困难.由语法结构可知主语为Sortinggarbage,为动名词形式做主语结构,故空格处应用副词修饰动词sorting,提示词为形容词correct,其副词形式为correctly,所以答案为correctly.(7)knows.考查动词,结合句意:例如,并不是每个人都知道"湿垃圾"和"有害垃圾"之间的区别.描述的事实情况,应用一般现在时态;同时主语为复合不定代词everyone,谓语动词应用三单形式,提示词动词know,三单形式为knows,所以答案为knows.(8)tosort.考查动词,结合句意:这需要时间正确地对它进行分类,ittakessbsometimetodosth固定句式,做某事花费某人多少时间,提示词sort动词,将…分类,本句中应用tosort不定时做形式主语,所以答案为tosort.(9)If.考查连词,结合句意:他们不这样做,就必须罚款.可知本句为主从复合句,从句为条件状语从句,应用if"如果"引导,且空格处于句首,首字母需大写,所以答案为If.(10)for.考查介词,结合句意:就我个人而言,我认为垃圾分类并不难.itisadj.forsbtodosth对于某人来说,做某事是…样的,hard形容词,困难的,符合这一句型,介词应用for,所以答案为for.六.词汇应用。22.─DidyouseeLuke'ssillyredjacket?─Stoplaughingathim.Amanshouldn'tbejudgedonlybyhisclothes.参考译文:﹣你看见卢克那件愚蠢的红色夹克衫了吗?﹣停止嘲笑他.评价一个人不应该只看他的衣服.答案详解:根据前文"你看见卢克那件愚蠢的红色的夹克衫了吗?"可以判断空格处的意思为嘲笑laugh,laughatsb.嘲笑某人;结合后文"评价一个人不应该只看他的衣服."可知是停止嘲笑他,stopdoingsth.停止做某事,因此填laughing.所以答案为laughing.23.─Tomdoesabetterjobthanothers.─Yes.Itisbecausehealwaysworkstohighstandards.参考译文:﹣汤姆工作比别人做得好.﹣是的.那是因为他总是高标准地工作.答案详解:根据题干中"high高的"可知空格处要填名词;根据句意"﹣汤姆工作比别人做得好.﹣是的.那是因为他总是___工作."可知standard标准,水平,符合题意,standard为可数名词,根据题干"high___"可判断要填复数standards.所以答案为:standards.24.﹣Jenny,thepackageyou'relookingforwardtohasarrived(arrive)now.﹣Great!Ican'twaittoopenit.参考译文:﹣﹣珍妮,你期待的包裹已经到了.﹣﹣太好了!我等不及要打开它了.答案详解:考查动词.根据语境"你期待的包裹已经到了",此处you'relookingforwardto作为主语thepackage的后置定语,考虑用提示词的现在完成时态hasarrived,意为"已到".所以答案为hasarrived.25.LuXunisoneofthepioneers(先锋)inChineseculture.参考译文:鲁迅是中国文化的先驱之一.答案详解:先锋pioneer,可数名词,oneof+可数名词的复数形式是固定搭配,意思是"……之一";根据句意"鲁迅是中国文化的先驱之一"可知,要用固定搭配"oneof+可数名词的复数形式".所以答案为pioneers.26.Iclosedmyeyesandimagined(想象)Iwasflyingintheskylikeabird.参考译文:我闭上眼睛,想象我像鸟儿一样在天空中飞翔.答案详解:答案:imagined考查翻译填空.根据题干:想像用动词imagine,根据前面的closed是过去式,and是并列关系,也要用过去式imagined.27.peacefullydevotedsuggestiondiscoveredagainstturnout(1)MysisterhasdevotedmostofhertimetoEnglishlearning.(2)Youmustn'tdoanythingagainsttheruleshere,sir.(3)Thereisaplaceinmyheartwhereallnationswilllivepeacefullysomeday.(4)Ifwetryourbest,everythingwillturnoutwell.(5)Wearesureyoursuggestionswillbeofgreathelptous.参考译文:(1)我妹妹把大多时间贡献给了英语学习.(2)这里不允许做违反规定的事,先生.(3)在我心里有一个地方,有朝一日所有民族将会平和地生活.(4)如果我们尽全力的花,一切的结果都会是好的.(5)我们确定你的建议对我们帮助很大.答案详解:(1)devoted考查动词的过去式,has助动词,后跟动词的过去分词,结合句意,我妹妹把大多时间_____给了英语学习.选词中devoted常与to连用.所以答案为devoted.(2)against考查介词,结合句意,这里不允许做_____规定的事,先生.与规定相符的词义为违反,所以答案为against.(3)peacefully考查副词,live实意动词,用副词修饰,结合句意,在我心里有一个地方,有朝一日所有民族将会____生活.判断
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