01浙江杭州卷-2022年中考英语新材料仿真模拟押题A卷

01浙江杭州卷2022年中考英语新材料仿真模拟押题A卷（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）语篇题目内容清单题目内容第二部分阅读理解第一节A篇介绍2020年东京奥运会上表现出色的五位运动员成功的诀窍第二部分阅读理解第一节B篇神十三成员向大家致意，并展示了他们的生活，普及太空知识。第二部分阅读理解第一节C篇正反两面谈疫情其间不出国旅游的好处第二部分阅读理解第一节D篇讲述中国传统艺术——糖画第二部分阅读理解第二节还原句子介绍北京冬奥会的宣传影片的内容第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空睡眠与健康第三部分英语知识运用第二节语法填空介绍太空课堂第四部分写作第二节书面表达由北京冬奥会谈成败第=1\*ROMANI卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhatisJimmygoingtodothisweekend?A．Toplayfootball. B．Tohaveapicnic. C．Tovisithisgrandfather.【答案】B【原文】W:Hi,Jimmy.What’syourplanforthisweekend?M:I’mgoingtohaveapicnic.2．HowwillMikegotothemuseum?A．Bybus. B．Bybike. C．Onfoot.【答案】C【原文】W:Hi,Mike.Shallwegotothemuseumbybikeorbybus?M:Neither.Ithinknothingisbetterthanwalking.3．WhereisSarahnow?A．Inthelibrary. B．Inthemuseum. C．Athome.【答案】A【原文】W:Hello.IsSarahathome?M:No.She’sinthelibrary,butshewillbebackat4o’clock.4．WhichsubjectdoesMariolikebest?A．Math. B．Chinese. C．English.【答案】C【原文】W:What’syourfavoritesubject,Mario?M:Oh,English,it’ssofun.5．Whenwillthetrainleave?A．At6:30. B．At8:30. C．At10:30.【答案】B【原文】W:Shallwegotothetrainstationnow?It’shalfpastsix.M:Nohurry.Thetrainwillleaveintwohours.第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6．WhydoesJacklookupset?A．Hehadtheflu. B．Hefailedasciencetest. C．Hefoughtwithhisfriend.7．What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakersprobably?A．Doctorandpatient. B．Wifeandhusband. C．Teacherandstudent.8．WhatdoesMissSmithsuggest?A．Don’tgiveup. B．Don’tstayuplate. C．Don’tcopyhomework.【答案】68．BCA【原文】W:Jack,youlookupset.What’sthematter?M:Ididn’tpassthesciencetesttoday,MissSmith.W:Maybeyoushouldworkharderatscience.M:ButIstudiedlateforthetestlastnight.W:Well,yousee.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.M:ThenwhatcanIdo?W:Ittakestime.Keepworkinghardandyou’llbebetteratscience.M:Thankyouforyouradvice.I’lltrymybest.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9．HowdidDavidgotoJenny’shometown?A．Bycar. B．Bytrain. C．Byplane.10．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy.11．WherewillDavideatthespecialfood?A．Inarestaurant. B．InJenny’shouse. C．Inaschool.【答案】911．CAB【原文】W:Hi,David!Weletomyhometown.M:Thanksforpickingmeupattheairport,Jenny.Wherearewegoingnow?W:Wewillgotomyhousefirstandyoucanhavearest.M:OK.Bytheway,what’stheplanfortomorrow?W:Well,theweatherreportsaysitwillraininthenexttwodays.Maybewe’lljuststayathome.M:Seriously?It’sSunshineTown!W:That’sjustthenameofourtown.Itrainsalot.M:Ican’tbelieveit!Whatcanwedoathome?W:Wecanplayputergamesifyoulike.OrIcaninvitemyfriendsandhaveapartyinmyhouse.M:Fine.ButIreallywanttotrythespecialfoodinyourtown.W:Don’tworry.Wecanorderthefoodonlineandenjoyitathome.M:Thatsoundsbetter.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。12．WhereisMrs.Green?A．Inthekitchen. B．Inthelivingroom. C．Inthebedroom.13．What’sMr.Greendoingnow?A．He’swatchingTV. B．He’splayingsoccer. C．He’sreadinganewspaper.14．WhoiswatchingTVnow?A．Tony. B．Mary. C．Mike.15．Howmanypeoplearementioned（被提及）inthepassage?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.【答案】1215．ACBC【原文】It’sSaturdaytoday.TheGreensareallathome.Nowitissixo’clockintheafternoon.Mrs.Greenisverybusy.Sheiscookingdinnerforthefamilyinthekitchen.Mr.Greenisinthelivingroom.Heissittingonthesofaandreadinganewspaper.Mike,theirson,isinthegardenwithTony.TonyisMike’sbestfriend.Theyareplayingsoccernow.Theyaregoodatplayingit.WhereistheirdaughterMary?Oh,sheandherfriendAnnaareinherbedroom.TheyarewatchinganinterestingTVshownow.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。AAlotofsportspersonsdidanexcellentjobduringtheTokyo2020OlympicGames.Whatisthekeytosuccess?Someexcellentsportspersonsandtheircoachesshareadvicefromtheirexperiences.MissyFranklin,swimmingNeverforgetbeingnervousisanunbelievablething.Itshowsthatyoureallycareaboutwhatyouaredoing.Donotfearyournerves(紧张).Acceptthemandturnthemintoyourownsuperpower.Andthennoonecanstopyou!BradGuzan,soccerYouhavetoacceptdifficultyandknowthatitwon’tlast.Itrytouseitasachancetoimprove.Youshouldtrainharderandpracticedifferentskillsofthegame.Hardtimesmakeyoustrongerasaplayerandasaperson.QuanHongchan,diving“Borninafarmingfamily,the14yearolddivinggirl,facedthehardshipbravely,andshetakesthemostactivepartintrainingatherage,”hercoachsaid.“Hardworkpaysoff.Herperfectdivingperformanceamazedtheworld.Besides,anAItrainingsystemalsohelpedhertrain.”LiuYang,gymnasticsWhentrainingforapetition,trainhardwithyourattention.Thebestresultsefrombeingfullyprepared.That’strueforapetitionorforgettingreadytotakeatest.Duringthewholetraining,donotforgettohavefun.SuBingtian,100mraceYouwon’tknowwhetheryoucanbebetterornotuntilyoureallygetthere.NowI’verunfasterthanbefore,soIamsurethatthereisstillroomforimprovementifIincreasemyspeedinthefinalmetersofraces.Idon’treallyagreethatthisisalreadythebestscoreforAsianbornrunners.Accordingtothepassage,_________usesanAIsystemtohelptrain.A．MissyFranklin B．QuanHongchan C．LiuYang D．SuBingtian17．ToLiuYang,whatisimportantwhenheistraining?A．Preparewellandhavefun. B．Trainhardandbeconfident.C．TheAItrainingsystemandattitude. D．Workhardanddonotfearnerves.18．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．beingnervousmeansyouhavemuchsuperpowerB．practicingmoreskillsmakesyoubetterthanbeforeC．startingtrainingatanearlyageleadstosuccesseasilyD．breakingworldrecordsispossibleforAsianbornrunners【短文分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了在2020年东京奥运会上表现出色的五位运动员成功的诀窍。【答案解析】16．B【解析】细节理解题。根据“QuanHongchan,diving...Besides,anAItrainingsystemalsohelpedhertrain.”可知，人工智能训练系统帮助全红婵训练。故选B。17．A【解析】细节理解题。根据“LiuYang,gymnastics...Thebestresultsefrombeingfullyprepared.That’strueforapetitionorforgettingreadytotakeatest.Duringthewholetraining,donotforgettohavefun.”可知，训练时，充分的准备及享受乐趣对刘杨来说很重要。故选A。18．D【解析】推理判断题。根据“SuBingtian,100mrace...Idon’treallyagreethatthisisalreadythebestscoreforAsianbornrunners.”可知，亚洲的赛跑运动员有可能打破世界纪录。故选D。BThisyeartheFirstClassforNewschoolYearmovedtheclassroomtotheChinesespacestation.ThreeChineseastronautsgavestudentsasciencelesson400kilometersaboveearth,astheystayedintheTiangongspacestation.AllmembersoftheShenzhouXIIImission(任务)，ZhaiZhigang,YeGuangfuandWangYaping,theonlywoman,greetedallthestudents,teachersandotherviewersandshowedthemhowtheyliveandworkinsidethespacestation.ItwasthefirstlessonoftheTiangongClassChina’sfirstclasstopopularizespacescience.TensofmillionsofstudentsacrossChinawatchedthehourlongtelevisedeventwithsometakingpartinvideochatwiththethreeastronautsduringthelesson.InresponsetoaHongKongstudent’squestionaboutwater,Wangsaidthewatertheydrinkisrecycled,explainingthatthereisnodifferenceintastebetweenmonandrecycledwater.Withawaterrecyclingsystem,everydropofwaterismadefulluseofinthespacestation,shesaid.Inaninterestingexperiment,Wangputatabletennisballinaglassofwater.InsteadofstayingtothesurfaceonEarth,theballremainedinthemiddleofthewater.Buoyancyalmostdisappearedintheweightlessenvironment!Actually,morelessonswillbegivenaboutthespacesince.WangYihan,afifthgraderattheYuxinSchool,said“Thespacecoursewasaneyeopeningexperience.Ihavegreatinterestinspaceflightandwouldliketojoinourcountry’sspaceexplorationprograminthefuture.”VincentWongWaishing,deputyprincipalofHongKong’sPuiKiuCollege,saidthatafterwatchingthelessons,thestudentsinHongKongcouldgetachancetomunicatewiththeastronautswhileknowingmoreaboutthethingsofourplanet.19．WhatwastheTiangongClassheldfor?A．Toinvitestudentstothespace.B．Toaskstudentsquestionsaboutspace.C．Topopularizespacescience.D．Tochatwiththepeopleontheearth.20．WhatisParagraph3mainlytalkingabout?A．Thedifferenttastebetweenmonandrecycledwater.B．Theintroductionofthewaterrecyclingsysteminthespace.C．Theworkingenvironmentfortheastronauts.D．TheanswertothequestionofwaterfromaHongKongstudent.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Buoyancy”meaninParagraph4?A．Theabilityofdroppingtothebottomofwater.B．Theabilityofstayingonthesurfaceofwater.C．Theabilityofremaininginthemiddleofwater.D．Theabilityofgoingupandgowninwater.22．HowdoesthewritershowtheimportanceofSpacelessonsinParagraph5?A．Bylistingreasons. B．Byusingparisons.C．Bygivingexamples. D．Byexplainingresults.【短文分析】本文主要介绍了神舟十三号任务的成员翟志刚、叶光福和王亚平，向学生、老师和观众致意，并展示了他们的生活，并且向我们普及了一些太空知识。【答案解析】19．C【解析】细节理解题。根据“ItwasthefirstlessonoftheTangongClassChina’sfirstclasstopopularizespacescience.”可知，为了普及太空科学。故选C。20．D【解析】主旨大意题。根据“InresponsetoaHongKongstudent’squestionaboutwater”可知，第三段主要内容是回答一位香港学生关于水的问题。故选D。21．B【解析】词句猜测题。根据“InsteadofstayingtothesurfaceonEarth,theballremainedinthemiddleofthewater.Buoyancyalmostdisappearedintheweightlessenvironment!”可知，球没有停留在地球表面，而是停留在水中。浮力在失重环境中几乎消失了！Buoyancy表示“浮力”，即“Theabilityofstayingonthesurfaceofwater.”。故选B。22．C【解析】推理判断题。根据“WangYihan,afifthgraderattheYuxinSchool,said”和“VincentWongWaishing,deputyprincipalofHongKong’sPuiKiuCollege,said”可知，作者通过举例进行说明的。故选C。C1Withholidaysabroadonhold,staycationmightbepopular.2In2019,12.2billion(十亿)passengersflewonplanesaroundtheworld.In2021,itwasdownto6.6billion.Whatwillthatnumberbein2022ifpeoplecan’ttravelfreelytoothercountriesbecauseofCOVID19?Somepeoplesaytheyhavemoretimeandagreaterinterestinnatureandtheworldthat’sclosertothem.Otherscan’twaittotravelabroadtoexperiencedifferentcultures.Whatdoyouthink?Isitgoodtotravelabroadless?3Yes!It’sbetterforthecountryandtheplanet.4First,it’sbetterforthecountryifpeoplestaywheretheyliveandspendmoneywithlocalbusinessesandonlocalfamousplaces.Andthereissomuchtoexperienceandenjoyinthecountry,wedon’tneedtogoabroad.COVID19isagoodexcusetostayput.Third,sincepeoplestoppedflyingsomuch,theworldaroundushashadachancetobreathe.Airpollutionisdownandwaterqualityisup.Let’sallowtheEarthtobreathesomemore.5No!Foreigntravelopensupthemind.6Travelingoverseasopensupthemindtonewpeople,placesandcultures.Ifyougoabroad,yougetafreshmind.Besides,theweatherisareasontoo.Forexample,theUKdoesnothaveenoughsunlight,whichisimportantforpeople’sphysicalandmentalhealth.Oneofthegreatprivilegesoflivinginthe21stcenturyisthatwecanseedifferentculturesandmeetallkindsofpeople,isn’tit?23．WhatisTRUEaboutParagraph4?A．Thisparagraphlistsfourreasons.B．Itisgoodforthelocalbusinesstoflyabroad.C．Noflyingismuchbetterfortheenvironment.D．Wecan’ttraveleverywherebecauseofCOVID19.24．WhydoesParagraph6mentiontheUK?A．It’sgoodtotravelintheUK. B．It’snecessarytotravelabroad.C．PeopleintheUKenjoysmuchsunshine. D．Travelingcanopenupthemind.25．Theunderlinedword“privilege”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.A．advantage B．result C．traveling D．style26．Thebesttitleofthepassageabovemightbe________.A．LessTravel.LessPollution B．Let’sTravelAbroadC．StopTravelingbecauseofCOVID19 D．IsLessForeignTravelaGoodThing?【短文分析】本文介绍了在COVID19病毒疫情影响下，随着海外度假被搁置，居家度假可能会流行起来，并从正反两方面论述了少出国旅游是否有好处。【答案解析】23．C【解析】细节理解题。根据原文“Third,sincepeoplestoppedflyingsomuch,theworldaroundushashadachancetobreathe.”可知，自从人们减少飞行，世界得以喘息，空气污染下降，水质提升，所以没有飞行对环境更好，选项C正确。故选C。24．B【解析】细节理解题。根据原文“Besides,theweatherisareasontoo.”，此外，天气也是一个原因，可知去国外旅行是有必要的。故选B。25．A【解析】词义猜测题。本段是介绍国外旅行的好处，根据该句后半部分“…wecanseedifferentculturesandmeetallkindsofpeople…”我们能看到不同的文化和遇到不同的人，可推测前半句是说住在21世纪的好处，推测privileges是好处的意思，advantage“优势、优点”符合语境。故选A。26．D【解析】标题归纳题。综合分析全文，本文主要从正反两个角度讨论了少出国旅游是否有好处。故选D。DHaveyoutastedonesnackaswellasthetraditionalChineseformofartknownassugarpainting?SugarpaintingcanbefoundinsoutheasternareasofChina,butisespeciallyfoundaroundSichuanProvincealongthestreetsorintheparks.SugarpaintingcoulddatebacktotheMingDynastywhensugaranimalsandfiguresweremadeinmolds.IntheQingDynasty,sugarpaintinggainedmorepopularity.Atthattime,manypeoplemadealivingbysugarpainting.Theartistsnormallysitbeforeashiningmarbleinthefront.Onthesidethereisawoodenplatewithamovablebambooarrowonit.Theplateispaintedwithvariouspatternsinacirclesuchasadragon,bird,dog,flowerbasketandsoon.Afterpaying,thecustomers,normallykids,turnthearrowandwaittillitstops.Thepatternpointedbythearrowistheonetheartistissupposedtomakewithsugar.Therearetwomaintypes:planepaintingandsolidpainting.Fortheplanepainting(whichistheeasierone),thepainterusesthebrownsugarorwhitesugarasthebasicmaterial,thespoonandashovelasthetool,andthemarbleasthe“paper”.Togetsyrup,theartisthastocookthesugarinapotbeforepainting.Sincethehotliquidsugarcouldfreezehardifitcools,theartisthastoproducehisworkveryquickly.Usingasmallspoontoholdthesyrupwhichlookslikesilkandthread,thepainterconcentrateshisstrengthonthewristandtakesthespoonasabrushpen,risingandpausing,upanddown,leftandright.Soonasugarpaintingofananimal,flowerorabikeisfinished,andthepainterseparatesthepaintingfromthemarblewithashovel,putsabamboosliceonthepaintingorwrapsitwithaplasticbag.Nowadays,sugarpaintinghasalreadybeenlistedasNationalNonMaterialCultureHeritage.27．Accordingtothepassage,sugarpainting________.A．canbefoundinthenortheastofChinaB．becamemorepopularintheMingDynastyC．shouldbemadeveryquicklybeforeitfreezesD．islistedasInternationalNonMaterialCultureHeritage28．Whatdoesapainterdofirstwhenhewantstomakeasugarpainting?A．Getmoneyfromthecustomer.B．Boilthesugarinapottogetsyrup.C．Turnabambooarrowonthewoodenplate.D．Separatethepaintingfromthemarblewithashovel.29．Thefifthparagraphismainlyabout________.A．howtomakeasugarpainting B．whatsugarpaintingisC．differenttypesofsugarpainting D．thehistoryofsugarpainting30．Thepassageisprobablytakenfromamagazineabout________.A．science B．nature C．history D．culture【短文分析】本文主要讲述了中国传统艺术——糖画。【答案解析】27．C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Sincethehotliquidsugarcouldfreezehardifitcools,theartisthastoproducehisworkveryquickly.”可知，应该在它凝结前迅速制作，故选C。28．B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Togetsyrup*,theartisthastocookthesugarinapotbeforepainting.”可知，为了得到糖浆，画家必须在作画前把糖放在罐子里煮熟，故选B。29．A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第五段内容可知，主要讲述了如何制作糖画，故选A。30．D【解析】推理判断题。根据“HaveyoutastedonesnackaswellasthetraditionalChineseformofartknownassugarpainting?”和“Nowadays,sugarpaintinghasalreadybeenlistedasNationalNonMaterialCultureHeritage.”可知，本文主要讲述了中国传统艺术——糖画，因此此篇内容与文化有关，故选D。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处（第3135题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。TheBeijingSummerOlympicGameshasbroughtsomanysurprisestotheworldandweChineseshowedournewimagetotheworld.IbelievetheingBeijingWinterOlympicGameswillbeevenmoreexciting.ThestoriesthatmovedmemostaretheadvertisingvideosoftheBeijingwinterOlympicGames.____31____ItdescribesthecharmofBeijingandBeijingOlympicGamesin2008.Thenextis“Everythingisready”.ItintroducesthestadiumthathadbeenbuiltandwasplannedinBeijing.____32____ItshowsthelonghistoryaboutwintersportsinChina,theChinesechampionoftheformerwinterOlympicGamesandChineseNationalFitnessinwinter.Thelastvideoiscalled“It’sarewardingtrip”.____33____InBeijingwinterOlympicGames,thetrainersandplayerscanclimbtheGreatWall,andgotonormalChinesefamilies.Theycanalsoeatdumplings,stickgrilles,andsetofffirecrackerswiththem.____34____Itmadetheworldshockedandshowedtheworldourabilityandconfidence.____35____WeChineseareveryproudofit.Buttoachievethiswonderfulachievementissodifficult.Insistenteffortswillbringussuccess.Ibelievethatwecancreatemoreachievementsinthefuturebyourownefforts.A．BeijinghasbeetheonlycitythathasheldthesummerandwinterOlympicGamessofar.B．ItshowsthedifferencesbetweenBeijingwinterOlympicGamesandotherwinterOlympicGames.C．TheadvertisingvideosoftheBeijingwinterOlympicGamesmovedpeoplebyChineseculture.D．Then,thethirdvideois“Eachagebringsforthnewgeniusonthisnobleland”.E．WeletoBeijing!Thewarmandfriendlypeoplearewaitingforyou!F．Thestartingvideoiscalled“ThePurpleAiresfromtheeast”.【短文分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京冬奥会的宣传影片的内容。【答案解析】31．F【解析】根据下文“Thenextis‘Everythingisready’.”可知下文介绍的是这部宣传片的第二部分内容，因此此处应是介绍宣传片的开场部分。选项F“开场影片叫做《紫气东来》”，符合题意。故选F。32．D【解析】根据上文“Thenextis‘Everythingisready’.”可知上文介绍的是这部宣传片的第二部分内容，因此此处应是介绍宣传片的第三部分。选项D“然后，第三部影片叫做《江山代有人才出》”，符合题意。故选D。33．B【解析】根据上文“Thelastvideoiscalled‘It’sarewardingtrip’.”可知宣传片的第四部分叫做“不虚此行”，因此下文应是对这部分影片的内容进行概括。选项B“它展现了北京冬奥运和其它冬奥运的不同之处。”符合题意。故选B。34．C【解析】根据上文“InBeijingwinterOlympicGames,thetrainersandplayerscanclimb…andsetofffirecrackerswiththem.”可知宣传片展示了参加此届冬奥会的运动员们可以亲自体验到的各种中国文化，由此可知这部宣传片对中国文化的宣传足以感动全世界。选项C“北京冬奥会的宣传片让人们为中国的文化深深地感动。”符合题意。故选C。35．A【解析】根据下文“WeChineseareveryproudofit.”可知我们中国人以此为傲，说明这里应是叙述了中国做出了让国人引以为傲的成就。选项A“北京成为到目前为止唯一一个既主办过夏季奥运会又主办过冬季奥运会的城市。”符合题意。故选A。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。SleeptipsforteenagersAminimumof8to10hours’goodsleeponschoolnightsisremendedforteens.Here’showtomakesure___36___youaregettingenoughsleeptostayhealthyandbewellrestedforschool.LimitscreensinthebedroomIfpossible,donothaveamobiletablet,TVorputerinthebedroomatnight,___37___thelightfromthescreenhasbad___38___onsleep.Havingscreensinthebedroomalsomeansyou'remorelikelytostayuplate___39___withfriendsonsocialmedia.Trytohave___40___anhourofscreenfreetimebeforegoingtosleep.ExerciseforbettersleepRegularexercisehelpsyousleepmoreaswellas___41___improvingyourgeneralhealth.Teenagersshouldbeaimingatleast60___42___exerciseeverydayincludingaerobicactivities___43___fastwalkingandrunning.Exercisingoutindaylightwillhelptoencouragehealthysleeppatterns,too.GiveupthecaffeineWesuggestyou___44___outordrinkfoundindrinkssuchascola,teaandcoffee.Toomuchcaffeinecanstopthem_____45_____andproducetheamountofdeepsleeptheyhave.CreateasleepfriendlybedroomMakesureyouhaveagood_____46_____environmentideallyaroomthatisdark,cool,quietandfortable.Itmightbe_____47_____buyingthickercurtainsorablackout(不透光窗帘)tohelpblockoutearlysummermorningsandlightevenings.TalkthroughanyproblemsTalktoyourparentsabout_____48_____youworriedabout.Thiswillhelpyoutodealyou’reyourproblemsproperlyandsleepbetter.You_____49_____alsowritedownyourworriesormakeatodolistbeforeyougotobed.Thisshouldmeanyou’relesslikelytolieawakeworrying_____50_____thenight.Trythesetipstosaveyourvaluablesleepingtime!36．A．that B．how C．if D．what37．A．but B．so C．as D．when38．A．results B．influences C．damages D．causes39．A．tomunicate B．tostudy C．tocall D．toplay40．A．intotal B．atmost C．atleast D．atlast41．A．quickly B．quietly C．differently D．clearly42．A．seconds’ B．minutes’ C．hours’ D．days’43．A．suchas B．forexample C．besides D．except44．A．getting B．cutting C．setting D．ing45．A．feeling B．turning C．falling D．being46．A．reading B．sleeping C．working D．writing47．A．worth B．useful C．good D．necessary48．A．somebody B．anything C．everybody D．nothing49．A．must B．shall C．will D．could50．A．during B．on C．for D．in【答案解析】36．A【解析】句意：下面的意见可以确保你睡眠充足来保证健康并且在校也能休息好。that那个；how怎样；if如果；what什么。由“makesure”后接长句作宾语可知本句为宾语从句，应用引导词“that”。故选A。37．C【解析】句意：因为屏幕的光对睡眠影响不好。but但是；so这么；as因为；when当……。根据“donothaveamobiletablet,TVorputerinthebedroomatnight”及“helightfromthescreenhasbadinfluence”可知此处为原因状语从句。故选C。38．B【解析】句意：因为屏幕的光对睡觉影响不好。results结果；influences影响；damages破坏；causes导致。havebadinfluencesonsth“对……影响不好”故选B。39．A【解析】句意：卧室里用这些屏幕设备就意味着你更有可能在社交平台上跟朋友聊天。tomunicate交流；tostudy学习；tocall打；toplay玩耍。根据“stayuplate”及“withfriendsonsocialmedia.”可判断此处表示目的用不定式，熬夜是为了跟朋友交流。故选A。40．C【解析】句意：试着睡前一个小时不看屏幕设备。intotal总共；atmost至多；atleast至少；atlast最后。根据本段主题“Limitscreensinthebedroom”可知远离屏幕伤害的时间越久越好。atleast“至少”。故选C。41．A【解析】句意：有规律的运动能帮你快速改善睡眠以及提高健康状况。quickly迅速；quietly安静地；differently不同的；clearly清楚地。“improvingyourgeneralhealth”此处表述运动与改善健康状况的关系，结合内容应为“快速”。故选A。42．B【解析】句意：青少年应该以每天至少60次锻炼为目标，包括有氧运动，快走和跑步。seconds’多少秒的；minutes’多少分钟的；hours’多少小时的；days’多少天的。根据everyday“每天”可推断应为60分钟。故选B。43．A【解析】句意：青少年应该以每天至少60次锻炼为目标，包括有氧运动，快走和跑步。suchas例如；forexample例如；besides此外；except此外。有氧运动包括快走和跑步，这里的例子是并列关系，应用“suchas”。故选A。44．B【解析】句意：我们建议你不要外出或饮用可乐、茶和咖啡等饮料。getting到达；cutting切断；setting建立；ing到来。根据本段主题“Giveupthecaffeine”可知咖啡因饮品应该断绝。故选B。45．C【解析】句意：过多的咖啡因会阻止他们自身减少并产生大量的深度深睡眠。feeling感觉；turning转身；falling掉落；being变成。结合语境这里为“降低减少”。故选C。46．B【解析】句意：确保你有一个好的睡眠环境——理想的是一个黑暗、凉爽、安静和舒适的房间。reading阅读；sleeping睡眠；working工作；writing写作。根据“ideallyaroomthatisdark,cool,quietandfortable”，可知房间属于睡眠环境。故选B。47．A【解析】句意：也许值得买厚一点的窗帘或者不透光窗帘来帮助遮挡初夏的早晨的阳光和夜晚的灯光。worth值得的；useful有用的；good好的；necessary必要的。“buyingthickercurtainsorablackout”对睡眠有良好的作用，是值得的。故选A。48．B【解析】句意：告诉你的父母你所担心的。somebody某人；anything任何东西；everybody每个人；nothing没有什么事。“worriedabout.”缺少宾语，这应是任何事情。故选B。49．D【解析】句意：你也可以在睡觉前写下你的忧虑或者列出一张待办事项清单。must必须；shall将要；will将要；could可以。“writedownyourworriesormakeatodolistbeforeyougotobed”属于建议，从语气上应用“could”。故选D。50．A【解析】句意：这意味着你不太可能由于焦虑而彻夜无眠。during在……期间；on在（具体某一天）；for为了；in在某年某月。“lieawakeworrying”的时间应为一整夜，应用“during”.故选A。第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。“Hello,everyone!WeletoTiangongClass.”AspecialclassbeganonTiangongspacestationabout400kilometersaboveEarthinDecember,2021.Lastingforaboutanhour,thespaceclasswasbroadcastlive(直播)tomillionsofstudents.ThreeastronautsfromtheShenzhouXIIIgavetheclass,sharing____51____theyliveandworkonthespacestationanddoingsomeinterestingexperiments(实验)thatcanonly____52____(do)inspace.Thisisthe____53____(two)livespaceclassinChina.paredwiththeclasseightyearsago,thisspaceclassisdifferent.The“classroom”isalot____54____(big).Thequalityofspacetoground____55____(municate)isalsomuchimproved.Thespaceclasseightyearsagosometimesfacedthechallengesofthevideofreezingandanunclearpicture,____56____thisyear’sclassisdifferent.____57____thehelpofChina’sTianliansatellites(人造卫星),thespeedhasbeen____58____(great)increasedandthewholelivebroadcasthasrunsmoothly.ThesechangesshowthatChinesespaceindustryhastaken____59____bigstepforwardinthepasteightyears.Thespiritofscienceamongstudentsisanimportantprogressofhumans.Space_____60_____(activity)canhelpthembuildthespiritoflearningscienceandfacingchallenges.【短文分析】本文主要介绍了2021年12月在天宫空间站举行的一场特别的讲座的情况。这是中国第二次现场空间讲座，与八年前的课堂相比，今年的太空讲座有很大的不同。【答案解析】51．how【解析】句意：来自神舟十二号的三名宇航员上了这节课，分享了他们如何在空间站上生活和工作，并做了一些只有在太空中才能做的有趣实验。根据“sharing…theyliveandworkonthespacestation”可知，表示分享他们“如何”工作和生活。故填how。52．bedone【解析】句意：来自神舟十二号的三名宇航员上了这节课，分享了他们如何在空间站上生活和工作，并做了一些只有在太空中才能做的有趣实验。根据“experiments(实验)thatcanonly…inspace.”可知，这里是定语从句，that指代先行词“experiments”，且与动词“do”是被动关系，空前有情态动词can，be动词用原形。故填bedone。53．second【解析】句意：这是中国第二次现场太空课。根据空前“the”可知，这里填序数词second。故填second。54．bigger【解析】句意：“教室”要大得多。根据“paredwiththeclasseightyearsago”可知，这里是与之前进行比较，alot修饰比较级，big的比较级bigger。故填bigger。55．munication【解析】句意：空间到地面的通信质量也得到了很大的改善。根据“Thequalityofspacetoground…isalsomuchimproved.”可知，表示“通信”，应用名词，动词“municate”的名词是“munication”。故填munication。56．but【解析】句意：八年前的太空班有时会面临视频冻结和图片不清晰的挑战，但今年的太空班不同。根据“Thespaceclasseightyearsagosometimesfacedthechallengesofthevideofreezingandanunclearpicture,”和“thisyear’sclassisdifferent.”可知，题空前后句是转折关系，因此填连词but。故填but。57．With【解析】句意：在中国天联卫星的帮助下，速度大幅提升，整个直播运行流畅。根据“thehelpofChina’sTianliansatellites(人造卫星)”可知，此处是固定搭配，withthehelpof“在……帮助下”，在句首首字母大写。故填With。58．greatly【解析】句意：在中国天联卫星的帮助下，速度大幅提升，整个直播运行流畅。根据“thespeedhasbeen…increased”可知，此处要用副词修饰动词increase。故填greatly。59．a【解析】句意：这些变化表明，中国航天工业在过去的八年里向前迈出了一大步。根据“Chinesespaceindustryhastaken...bigstepforward”可知，迈出一大步，big是辅音音素开头的单词，因此前面是a。故填a。60．activities【解析】句意：太空活动可以帮助他们树立学习科学和面对挑战的精神。根据“Space...canhelpthembuildthespiritoflearningscienceandfacingchallenges.”可知，太空活动，表示泛指，因此这里填名词复数。故填activities。第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。61．Afterfailingthepetition,Tommywalkedhomewithalotofweightonhiss_______.【答案】(s)houlders【解析】句意：比赛失败后，汤米走回家，肩膀就像扛着重担一样。根据“Afterfailingthepetition”可知，比赛失败让他心情很沉重，就像有重物压在肩膀上，shoulder“肩膀”符合语境，两肩用复数shoulders。故填(s)houlders。62．Whattheyneedbadlyismoney,sohelpinthef________ofmoneywillbeverywele.【答案】(f)orm【解析】句意：他们最需要的是钱，所以钱的形式的帮助将是非常受欢迎的。根据“sohelpinthe…ofmoneywillbeverywele”及首字母可知，此处指以钱的形式的帮助，intheformof“以……的形式”，故填(f)orm。63．Theuncookedmeatshouldbes________fromthecookedmeat.Orwewillgetill.【答案】(s)eparated【解析】句意：生肉应与熟肉分开。否则我们会生病。根据“Theuncookedmeatshouldbe...fromthecookedmeat”以及常识可知生肉和熟肉应该分开，separate“分开”，且句子主语和谓语之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词separated和前面的be动词构成被动语态。故填(s)eparated。64．Wearet_______toyouforallyourhelp.【答案】(t)hankful【解析】句意：我们很感谢你的帮助。根据“forallyourhelp.”及首字母可知，此处表示对你的帮助感谢，bethankfulto“对……表示感谢”，固定搭配，故填(t)hankful。65．Thirteenyearoldsmayfeels________inclassunlesstheyhave9hours’sleepatnight.【答案】(s)leepy【解析】句意：13岁的孩子在课堂上可能会感到困倦，除非他们晚上睡9个小时。根据“unlesstheyhave9hours’sleepatnight”可知夜里