19阅读还原句子型之建议方法类-2024年中考英语阅读理解提分宝典

19阅读还原句子型之建议方法类（2023·黑龙江大庆·统考中考真题）Choosethesentencestopletethepassage.Weoftenhaveargumentsinallrelationships.Butthatisnotalwaysabadthing.Sometimeswecanchoosetobeinawinwinsituation.Whatisimportantishowwemanagetheargument.1Treateachotherwithrespect.Ifyourfriendcallsyournamesormakesfunofyou,tellhimorhertostop.2,walkawayandtellhimorheryoudonotwanttotalkanymore.Respecthastobewonandifyouwantpeopletorespectyou,dothesametothem.Listentootherpeoplepatiently.Wheneveryoneistalking,whodoesthelistening?Listentounderstand,nottoreply.3Listeninginsilenceissometimesstrongerthanarguinginvain(徒劳无益).4Ifgivingintootherscanleadtoaniceresult,thereisnoneedtoarguejusttowinsomeoneelse.Afterall.solvinganargumentdoesn’thavetobeatugofwar(拔河).Inaword,weeachshoulddoourownparttodealwitharguments.5A．IfyourfriendcontinuesB．Giveinwhenitisnecessary.C．Ifyoudon’twanttotalkaboutyourfriendD．Thefollowingsuggestionsmighthelpyou.E．Donotbetooquicktojudgewhatyouhear.F．Themoreyoutalk,thebettertheresultwillbe.G．Inthisway,wecanachieveawinwinsituation.【答案】1．D2．A3．E4．B5．G【导语】本文主要针对如何处理争论提供了几点建议。1．根据“Whatisimportantishowwemanagetheargument.”及下文的建议可知，此处应是一句承上启下的话，引出下文的建议，D选项“下面的建议可能会对你有所帮助”符合，故选D。2．根据“Ifyourfriendcallsyournamesormakesfunofyou,tellhimorhertostop”及“walkawayandtellhimorheryoudonotwanttotalkanymore”可知，如果朋友取笑你，你可以要求停止，但是如果他不停止，你可以走开或者告诉他不想再聊了，A选项“如果你的朋友继续”符合，故选A。3．根据“Listeninginsilenceissometimesstrongerthanarguinginvain”可知，此处提到了注意倾听，E选项“不要急于判断你所听到的”符合，故选E。4．根据“Ifgivingintootherscanleadtoaniceresult,thereisnoneedtoarguejusttowinsomeoneelse.”可知，B选项“在必要的时候让步”符合，本段的建议是与“让步”有关，故选B。5．根据“Inaword,weeachshoulddoourownparttodealwitharguments.”可知，此处是总结概括的一句话，G选项“这样，我们才能实现双赢”符合，故选G。（2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thesunisout.Theweatheriscool.It’sagreatdayforrunning.1Besafe2Sopayattentiontowhatishappeningaroundyouwhileyourun.Ifyouarerunningalongaroad,wearlightcoloredclothessothatdriverscanseeyouclearly.ListentoyourbodyRunningistiringandcanhurt.Butcontinuous(持续的)painmeanssomethingiswrong.Maybeyouneedtochangethewayyoumovetoputlesspressureoncertainjoints(关节).3Havingarestwhennecessarywillhelpyougetbacktorunningassoonaspossible.4Pickoutfortableshoesthatfityourfeet.Thiswillstopstrain(拉紧)onyourfeet,legsandback.MixitupSomeexpertssuggestdoingotherphysicalactivitiesbesidesrunning.5Bydoingdifferentkindsofexercise,youkeepawayinjuries(伤害)causedbyrepeatedactions.A．ChoosegoodshoesB．Alwaysremembersafetyesfirst.C．Ormaybeyouaretootiredandneedadayoff.D．Thatcouldmeanbiking,swimmingorplayingasport.E．Butbeforeyoustartrunning,hereissomeadviceforyou.【答案】1．E2．B3．C4．A5．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍跑步前的一些建议。1．根据后文介绍可知，给出跑步前的一些建议，选项E“但在你开始跑步之前，这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境，故选E。2．根据“Besafe”可知，本条建议要注意安全，选项B“永远记住安全第一。”符合语境，故选B。3．根据“Havingarestwhennecessarywillhelpyougetbacktorunningassoonaspossible.”可知，必要的时候休息一下会帮助你尽快恢复跑步。选项C“或者你太累了，需要休息一天。”符合语境，故选C。4．根据“Pickoutfortableshoesthatfityourfeet.”可知，挑选适合你脚的舒适的鞋子。选项A“选择好鞋”符合语境，故选A。5．根据“Someexpertssuggestdoingotherphysicalactivitiesbesidesrunning.”可知，一些专家建议除了跑步外还做其他的体育活动。选项D“这可能意味着骑自行车、游泳或做运动。”符合语境，故选D。（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。FromEnglishwordstohistoryevents,youhavetorememberalotatschool.Isitdifficult?Doyouwanttofindsomegoodwaystoremembereasilyandquickly?Ifyouhaveaphotographicmemory(过目不忘的记忆),willthingsbedifferent?Scientistshavemadeanefforttofindwaystoimproveourmemoriesforyears.1SleepinginarockingbedWhenwewerebabies,wecouldeasilyfallasleepinourmothers’swaying(摇晃的)arms.Somescientistshavefoundthatifwesleepinabedwhichmovessoftlyforwardsandbackwards,wecanhaveadeepersleep.2Buyingarockingbedmaybeagoodideaanditmustbeveryfun.Haha!BeingemotionalThinkingbacktothepast,itseemsthatwecouldalwaysrememberthosethingsthatmakeussadorhappyeasily.Why?3Themomentyoubeeemotional,youcanrememberthingsreallywell.Becausetheamygdala(杏仁核)inourbrainisresponsiblefordealingwithbothemotionsandmemories.Thebrainwantsustorememberthosethings.Whenyouwanttoremembersomeknowledgenexttime,trytomakeyourselfangryorexcited.Then,takeoutyourbooktocatchthechancetolearnnewthings.4Inanexperiment(实验),scientistsdivided100peopleintotwogroups.Peopleinthefirstgroupwereaskedtorideabikeslowlyfor60minutes.Peopleinthesecondgrouponlyhadtodoitreallyfastfor6minutes.Itshowsthattheshortbutintense(剧烈的)exercisemadethebrainproducemoreofachemicalcalled“brainderivedneurotrophicfactor(脑源性神经营养因子).Peoplecanrememberthingsquicklywiththischemical.5That’sthetimewhenyouneedtositdownandstarttorememberthings.A．HavingintenseexerciseB．Becausememoriescaninfluenceemotions(情绪).C．Herearesometipsfromtheirfindings.D．Itsamount(数量)goestothehighestpointaftersixminutesofintenseexercise.E．Itcanimproveourmemoriesaswell.F．Becauseemotionscaninfluencememories.【答案】1．C2．E3．F4．A5．D【导语】本文主要介绍了一些提高记忆的方法。1．根据“Scientistshavemadeanefforttofindwaystoimproveourmemoriesforyears”及下文介绍可知，介绍了一些提高记忆的方法，所以这里是一个承上启下的句子，C选项“以下是他们从研究中得出的一些建议”符合，故选C。2．根据“Somescientistshavefoundthatifwesleepinabedwhichmovessoftlyforwardsandbackwards,wecanhaveadeepersleep”可知，睡在一张前后移动的床上，我们可以睡得更深，也可以提高我们的记忆力，E选项“它也可以提高我们的记忆力”符合，故选E。3．根据“Why”可知，用because回答，结合“Themomentyoubeeemotional,youcanrememberthingsreallywell”可知，当你变得情绪化的时候，你会记得很清楚，也就是情绪会对记忆力有影响，F选项“因为情绪会影响记忆”符合，故选F。4．根据“Itshowsthattheshortbutintense(剧烈的)exercisemadethebrainproduce…”可知，本段的建议是与做运动有关，A选项“剧烈运动”符合，故选A。5．根据“That’sthetimewhenyouneedtositdownandstarttorememberthings”可知，此处提到了某个时间点，D选项“它的含量在6分钟的高强度运动后达到最高点”符合，故选D。（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。Moneymaynotbuyhappiness,butithelps.Manyteenagerswanttolearnhowtomanagemoneybeforegoingoutintotheworld.1ThisideaisraisedbyDr.MaraHarvey,amoneyexpert.Thefollowingaresomeofhertips.Learntomakemoney.Askparentsorneighborsifyoucandochorestomakepocketmoney.Thesecouldincludewashingacarortakingthedogforawalk.2Inthisway,youcanalsoimproveyourmunicationskills,whichwillhelpwhenyouhaveagrownupjob,too.Helpyourmoneygrow.Moneycan’tgrowifit’ssittinginsideapiggybank.Putyourmoneyinthebankandyoucangetinterest(利息).3Onedayyoumayfeelsurprisedathowmuchmoneyyouhave.Makeaplan.Ifyouhaveabigevent,suchasaholidayingup,itmightmeanyouwillneedtospendmoreofyourpocketmoney.Trymakingaplanforspendingandsaving.4Thenitwillhelpyoutakecontrolofyourmoney.5Figureouthowmuchyoucanreasonablyspendeachmonth.Spendyourmoneyonwhatyoutrulyneed.Thentrytocutdownonspending.Forexample,ratherthaneatingout,youcanchoosetocookathome.A．Spendyourmoneywisely.B．Besmartwithyourmoney.C．Setagoalofsavingmoney.D．Saveyourmoneyinthelongrun.E．Agreeonthevalueofdifferentjobsbeforeyoustart.F．Writedownhowmuchmoneyyouhaveandwhatyouarespending.【答案】1．B2．E3．D4．F5．A【导语】本文主要介绍了由拉·哈维博士提出如何理财的一些建议。1．根据“Manyteenagerswanttolearnhowtomanagemoneybeforegoingoutintotheworld”及“ThisideaisraisedbyDr.MaraHarvey,amoneyexpert”可知，此处提出了一个有关理财的理念，B选项“善于理财”符合，故选B。2．根据“Inthisway,youcanalsoimproveyourmunicationskills,whichwillhelpwhenyouhaveagrownupjob,too.”可知，此处提出了一个可以帮助提高沟通技巧的方式，并且这种方式对以后的一些工作有帮助，E选项“在你开始之前，就不同工作的价值达成一致”符合，故选E。3．根据“Putyourmoneyinthebankandyoucangetinterest”可知，此处的建议与存在银行有关，D选项“从长远来看，要存钱”符合，故选D。4．根据“Trymakingaplanforspendingandsaving”可知，制定一个消费和储蓄的计划，F选项“写下你有多少钱，你要花多少钱写下你有多少钱，你要花多少钱”符合，故选F。5．根据“Spendyourmoneyonwhatyoutrulyneed”可知，要理智地消费，A选项“明智地花钱”符合，故选A。（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）Nowstudents’Englishhandwritinggetsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork!1UsingpaperthathaslinescankeepyouwritingstraightwhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences.Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.2Ifyourwritingishardtoread,slowdownalittle.Forsomekids,goingslowermakesthehandwritingclear.Ifyouwritetoofast,it’shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould,andevenworse,youmaymakemoremistakes.3Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismucheasier.Somekidspress(按，压)downreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingnotnice.Relaxyourself,don’tholdthepencilsohard.4Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.Youneedtousetheskillstocontrolyourpencilbetterwhenyouaredrawingpictures.5Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareaworldfamousmoviestarorawellknownsportsplayer,whatdoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou?ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothepassage.A．Slowdown.B．Holdyourpencilright.C．Usepaperwithlines.D．DrawmorepicturesE．Givethemyourautographs.(签名)F．Nevergiveup.【答案】1．C2．A3．B4．D5．E【导语】本文主要介绍了四条有助于提高英语书写水平的建议。1．根据下文“UsingpaperthathaslinescankeepyouwritingstraightwhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences.”可知，当你写英语单词或句子时，使用有线条的纸可以让你写得笔直，此处应是建议我们使用有线条的纸，选项C“用带线条的纸。”符合语境。故选C。2．根据下文“Ifyourwritingishardtoread,slowdownalittle.”可知，如果你的字迹难以辨认，写慢一点，此处应是建议我们写字的时候慢下来，选项A“慢下来。”符合语境。故选A。3．根据下文“Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismucheasier.”可知，当你正确握笔的时候，写字就容易多了，此处应是建议我们写字的时候应正确握笔，选项B“正确握笔。”符合语境。故选B。4．根据下文“Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.”可知，画画可以提高你的书写水平，此处应是建议我们应多画画，选项D“画更多画。”符合语境。故选D。5．根据下文“Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareaworldfamousmoviestarorawellknownsportsplayer,whatdoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou?”可知，书法很重要，想象你是一个世界著名的电影明星或著名的运动员，当你的粉丝跑到你面前时，你会做什么？此处内容与签名有关，选项E“给他们签名”符合语境。故选E。（2023·山西·统考中考真题）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Everyoneofushasachancetotrynewthings.1Theriskisthatwewillnotbesatisfiedwithourchoice.Forexample,wemaytryafoodwehaveneverhadbefore.2Itcanbetoosour,toosaltyortoospicy.Wemaytryanewstyleofmusicandgetaheadache.Wemaytryanewsportlikeskatingandendupfallingdownalot.Wemayseeadifferentkindofartandbepletelydisappointed（失望的）.Wemaytrytospeakorwriteadifferentlanguageandendupembarrassingourselves.Itsoundsrisky（有风险的）tous.3Forexample,wecantryanewfood.Andwefallinlovewithitfinally.Itcanbesweetortastesverygood.Wemaytryanewsportandfalldownbutwegetbackupandfinallyexperiencepleasure,evenforaminute.Wemayseewhypeoplelovethatsportsomuch.Ifwetryanewkindofmusic,wemayregretwedidn’tfinditsooner.4Wecantrytowritespeakadifferentlanguage,andwemaybealittleembarrassedatfirst,butweknowthattheonlywayimproveistomakemistakesandkeepontrying.5Thenyouwillhavechancestogetrewards（回报）.A．Howcanwetryanewsport?B．Butitisnotsobadtotakerisks.C．Andwedon’tlikethefoodfinally.D．Allinall,keeptryingsomethingnew.E．Whenwetrysomethingnew,there’salwaystherisk.F．Wecanseeanewkindofartandmaybesurprisedatitsbeauty.【答案】1．E2．C3．B4．F5．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对尝试新事物给出建议。1．根据“Everyoneofushasachancetotrynewthings....Theriskisthatwewillnotbesatisfiedwithourchoice.”可知，此处提到尝试新事物和风险，选项E“当我们尝试新事物时，总会有风险。”符合语境，故选E。2．根据“Itcanbetoosour,toosaltyortoospicy.”可知，它可能太酸、太咸或太辣，选项C“我们最终不喜欢这里的食物了。”符合语境，故选C。3．根据“Forexample,wecantryanewfood.Andwefallinlovewithitfinally.Itcanbesweetortastesverygood.Wemaytryanewsportandfalldownbutwegetbackupandfinallyexperiencepleasure,evenforaminute.Wemayseewhypeoplelovethatsportsomuch.”可知，此处介绍尝试新事物的一些好处，选项B“但冒险也没那么糟糕。”符合语境，故选B。4．根据“Ifwetryanewkindofmusic,wemayregretwedidn’tfinditsooner....Wecantrytowritespeakadifferentlanguage,andwemaybealittleembarrassedatfirst,butweknowthattheonlywayimproveistomakemistakesandkeepontrying.”可知，如果我们尝试一种新的音乐，我们可能会后悔没有早点发现它。我们可以试着用一种不同的语言来写作，一开始我们可能会有点尴尬，但我们知道唯一的提高方法就是犯错误并不断尝试。选项F“我们可以看到一种新的艺术，可能会对它的美感到惊讶。”符合语境，故选F。5．根据“Thenyouwillhavechancestogetrewards.”和前文内容可知，全文介绍尝试新事物，然后你将有机会获得回报，选项D“总而言之，不断尝试新事物。”符合语境，故选D。（2023·湖北宜昌·统考中考真题）Witheverythingthat’sgoingonintheworld,it’snowondermanyofushavesleepproblems.It’snormalatnight,especiallywhenstressiskeepingyouup.1Forexample,setthefortabletemperatureandturnoffscreens30minutesbeforebed.Herearemoreeasywaysforyou.Testyourpillow(枕头).Ifyouboughtyourpillowin2020,it’salreadyold.2You’dbetterreplaceiteveryonetotwoyears.Ifnot,itcancauseneckpain.Whenyourbrainsensesthepain,youcan’tsleepwell.Getanhourofsunlighteachday.Morningsunlightisusefulforgoodsleep.Ittellsyourbrainthatit’stimetobeawake.3It’snecessarytogetabout30minutes’directlightandtwo15minuteoutdoorbreaksduringtheday.Andthesunlightishelpfultohaveagoodsleepatnight.4Inastudy,researchersfollowed32lpatientswithhighsaltfoodandsleepproblemsfor12weeks.“Moresaltwokeuppeoplemoreoftentogotothebathroomatnight”oneresearchersays.“Whenpeoplecutdownonsalt,theirtoilettripswerefewerthanbefore.”Dealwithyourtroublesbeforedinner.Ifyouneedtodowithyourtroubles,don’twaituntilnight.It’sbettertosolvethembeforedinner.5Someresearchesshowthatgoingtobedpeacefullymakesyousleepbetterandbejoyfulthenextmorning.A．Keepsaltysnacksawaybeforebed.B．Simplestepscanhelpyousleepwell.C．Sharingthemwithfriendsisagoodway.D．Expertssuggestbuyinganewoneinstead.E．Italsomakesyoufeelfreshinthemorning.【答案】1．B2．D3．E4．A5．C【导语】本文介绍了有更好睡眠的方法。1．根据“Forexample,setthefortabletemperatureandturnoffscreens30minutesbeforebed.Herearemoreeasywaysforyou.”可知此处引出减轻压力，有好睡眠的方法，B选项“简单的几步可以帮助你睡得很好”符合语境。故选B。2．根据“Ifyouboughtyourpillowin2020,it’salreadyold.”可知此处介绍定期更换枕头，D选项“专家建议买一个新的代替”符合语境。故选D。3．根据“Morningsunlightisusefulforgoodsleep.Ittellsyourbrainthatit’stimetobeawake.”可知此处介绍晒太阳的好处，E选项“它也让你在早晨感觉清新”符合语境。故选E。4．根据“Inastudy,researchersfollowed32lpatientswithhighsaltfoodandsleepproblemsfor12weeks.”可知本段介绍了睡眠与高盐饮食的关系，A选项“睡前不要吃咸的零食”符合语境。故选A。5．根据“Ifyouneedtodowithyourtroubles,don’twaituntilnight.It’sbettertosolvethembeforedinner.”可知此处与处理问题有关，C选项“跟朋友分享它们是个好方法”符合语境。故选C。（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Otherpeoplehavetroublelearninganewlanguage.Howcanyoulearnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?1First,feelpositiveaboutlearningEnglish.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn,youwilllearn.Bepatient.Youdon’thavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.2Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.Second,practiceusingyourEnglish.Forexample,youcanwriteajournal,oradiary,everyday.Soon,youwillfeelmorefortablewritingyourideasinEnglish.Afterseveralweeks,yourwritingwillimprove.3Youcanpracticespeakingwithyourclassmatesafterclass.Youmightmakemistakes,butit’snoworry.GraduallyyouwillfeelconfidentwhenyouwriteandspeakinEnglish.Third,keeparecordofyourlanguagelearningexperience.Youcanwriteyourlearningexperienceinyourjournal.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutit.Doyouanswerquestionscorrectlyinclass?4Perhapsthelessonisabitdifficult,butyoucantrytounderstandit.Writethesereflection(反思)inyourjournal.5Youshouldbelievethatyoucandoit.Itisimportanttopracticeeveryday.Youcanmakearecordofyourachievement.MakelearningEnglishfun,andhavemoreconfidenceinyourself.A．Doyouunderstandtheteacher?B．Besides,trytospeakEnglisheveryday.C．YoushouldbepositiveaboutlearningEnglish.D．ThereareseveralwaystohelpyoulearnEnglishmoreeasily.E．Oftenyouwillmakemistakeswhenyouarelearningsomethingnew.【答案】1．D2．E3．B4．A5．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了关于学习一门新语言的方法。1．根据“Howcanyoulearnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?”和后文内容可知，此处引出对后文学习英语的方法的介绍，选项D“有几种方法可以帮助你更轻松地学习英语。”符合语境，故选D。2．根据“Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.”可知，我们可以从错误中学习，此处提到错误，选项E“当你学习新东西的时候，你经常会犯错误。”符合语境，故选E。3．根据“Youcanpracticespeakingwithyourclassmatesafterclass.”可知，你可以在课后和同学练习口语，此处提到说英语，选项B“此外，尽量每天说英语。”符合语境，故选B。4．根据“Doyouanswerquestionscorrectlyinclass?...Perhapsthelessonisabitdifficult,butyoucantrytounderstandit.”可知，此处提到课堂内容有点难，要试着去理解，选项A“你明白老师的话吗？”符合语境，故选A。5．根据“Youshouldbelievethatyoucandoit.Itisimportanttopracticeeveryday.Youcanmakearecordofyourachievement.MakelearningEnglishfun,andhavemoreconfidenceinyourself.”可知，你应该相信你能做到。每天练习是很重要的。你可以把你的成就记录下来。让学习英语变得有趣，对自己更有信心。此处提到要有积极的态度，相信自己。选项C“你应该对学习英语持积极态度。”符合语境，故选C。（2023·福建·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Sailingaboatisgreatexercise,whichcanbeenjoyedwithfamilyorfriends.Manypeopleallovertheworldsaileachyear.Withsomelessonsandpractice,youcouldbeoneofthem.1●Understandthebasics(基础知识).Whenyou’restartingoutinsailing,learnthebasicsfirst.2Itworkslikeanysailboatwithsailstocatchthewindandpushtheboatforward.Thesailor,thepersonworkingtheboat,hastobeabletomovethesails,aswellasusearudder(舵)inordertodirecttheboatwheretheywantittogo.●Findsailingnearyou.Themostimportantlessonyoucanlearninsailingishowtodoitsafely,withthehelpofexperiencedsailingcoaches.3Thenaskyourparentstocallthemtofindoutwhatlessonsorcampstheyhaveforkidsinyouragegroup.●Prepareforyourlesson.Asabeginner,yourlessonwillstartonland.You’lllearnskills,likehowtoraisethesailsbypullingonthelines.4Itincludestheboatandalifevest(救生衣).Askwhattypeofshoesyoushouldwear,anddressinclothesthatwilldryeasily.●5Remembertoalwayswearyourlifevestonornearwater,evenwhenyou’reonthedock(码头).Don’tgonearaboatortakeoneoutunlessyourparentsagree,andneversailorswimalone.A．Staysafe.B．Here’showtogetstarted.C．Youshouldbeginonasmallboatmadeforkids.D．Thelessonshouldalsoprovidemostofwhatyouneedtosail.E．First,findsailingclubsandsearchforyouthlessonsnearyou.【答案】1．B2．C3．E4．D5．A【导语】本文主要介绍了如何航海的方法。1．根据“Withsomelessonsandpractice,youcouldbeoneofthem”及下文的介绍可知，此处应填入一个承上启下的句子，来引出下文介绍开始乘船航海的方法，B选项“接下来就说说如何开始的方法”符合，故选B。2．根据“Itworkslikeanysailboatwithsailstocatchthewindandpushtheboatforward”可知，此处建议以某种类型的船开始，C选项“你应该从为孩子们做的小船开始”符合，故选C。3．根据“Themostimportantlessonyoucanlearninsailingishowtodoitsafely,withthehelpofexperiencedsailingcoaches”可知，此处提到了去某些俱乐部学习，向里面的教练学习，E选项“首先，找到帆船俱乐部，在你附近寻找青年课程”符合，故选E。4．根据“Itincludestheboatandalifevest(救生衣).Askwhattypeofshoesyoushouldwear,anddressinclothesthatwilldryeasily”可知，要准备好乘船旅行的东西，D选项“这节课还应该提供你航行所需要的大部分东西”符合，故选D。5．根据“Remembertoalwayswearyourlifevestonornearwater…”可知，本段的建议是与“安全”有关，A选项“保持安全”符合，故选A。（2023·山东枣庄·统考中考真题）七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Maybeyouwanttoexercisemoreorstartgoingtobedearlierintheingyear.1·Makeadetailed（详细的）plan.IfyourNewYear’splanistoexercisefivedayseachweek,aplanlike“I’llexerciseonweekdays”wouldnotbeclear.Adetailedplanlike“I’llexerciseatschoolonweekdaysduringmylunchbreak”wouldbebetter.2·Makeitfun.Ifit’snotfuntoexerciseorstudy,youwon’tkeepiteasily.3Ifyoucanonlydrinkyourfavouritejuiceduringstudyhours,you’lllookforwardtostudying.·4Tellafewfriendsaboutyourgoalssoyou’llfeeladeepsenseofshameiftheycheckbacklaterandfindoutyouhaven’tfollowedthrough.·Giveyourselfmorechances.Youplannedtogettobedearlyeverynight,butoneFridayyoustayeduplate.5Butgivingyourselfoneortwomorechancescanhelpyougetbetterresults.A．Makemorefriends.B．Getalittlehelpfromyourfriends.C．Maybeyou’regoingtotakeupahobbylikepainting.D．Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyoukeepyourgoals.E．Afterthat,youmaywanttogiveuptheearlytobedplan.F．Butifyougetfunfromyourexerciseorstudy,you’llkeeplonger.G．Allinall,youshouldgiveallthefactsorinformationaboutsomethinginyourplan.【答案】1．D2．G3．F4．B5．E【导语】本文介绍了几个可以帮助你实现你的目标的建议。1．根据“Maybeyouwanttoexercisemoreorstartgoingtobedearlierintheingyear.”以及下文的介绍可知，此处应该是总起指出有一些建议，选项D“这里有一些建议可以帮助你实现你的目标。”符合，故选D。2．根据“IfyourNewYear’splanistoexercisefivedayseachweek,aplanlike‘I’llexerciseonweekdays’wouldnotbeclear.Adetailedplanlike‘I’llexerciseatschoolonweekdaysduringmylunchbreak’wouldbebetter.”可知，此处应该是说与计划有关的情况，即计划应该是具体详细的，选项G“总而言之，你应该在你的计划中提供所有的事实或信息。”符合，故选G。3．根据“Ifit’snotfuntoexerciseorstudy,youwon’tkeepiteasily.”可知，此处应该是说运动中要有乐趣才能坚持下去，选项F“但如果你从锻炼或学习中获得乐趣，你就会坚持得更久。”符合，故选F。4．根据“Tellafewfriendsaboutyourgoalssoyou’llfeeladeepsenseofshameiftheycheckbacklaterandfindoutyouhaven’tfollowedthrough.”可知，此处应该是说需要朋友的帮助，选项B“让你的朋友帮点忙。”符合，故选B。5．根据“Youplannedtogettobedearlyeverynight,butoneFridayyoustayeduplate.”可知，此处应是说与早睡计划有关的情况，选项E“在那之后，你可能会想要放弃早睡的计划。”符合，故选E。（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）Everybodyknowsthatprotectingtheenvironmenttodaywillprepareforabettertomorrow.Kidscanalsobetaughttodotheirbitforhelpingtheenvironment.Alargenumberofpeoplejusthavethewaterrunningwhentheyarewashingfacesorbrushingteeth.1Anotherthingkidscandoistakingashortershower.Videogamesusealotofenergy.Encouragekidstogoouttoplayinthefreshairorfinishtheirhomeworkinsteadofplayingthesevideogames.2Teachkidstoturnofflightswhentheyarenotinuse.3Sincekidsarenottoldaboutenvironmentalproblems,theydonotknowtheyarewastingelectricity.4Trynottousepapercupsandplateswheneverpossible.Cuttingdownonuseofpaperwhereverpossiblewillhelptosavemoretrees.Userecycledpaper.Kidsmustbeeducatedaboutsavingtheenvironmentatayoungage.5Andwecantogethermakeagreatefforttohaveacleanerandgreenerearth.A．Inthisway,kidscansaveenergy.B．Askyourkidstotrytosavepaper.C．Ifkidscanalsoplayaroleinhelpingtosavetheearth,itwillbegreat.D．Kidsshouldbetaughttoturnoffthetapwhentheydothesamethings.E．Mostofthetime,kidswillleavethelightsonwhentheyleavetheclassroom.【答案】1．D2．A3．E4．B5．C【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保护环境的方法。1．根据“Alargenumberofpeoplejusthavethewaterrunningwhentheyarewashingfacesorbrushingteeth”及“Anotherthingkidscandoistakingashortershower.”可知，此处应介绍如何节约用水，D选项“当孩子们做同样的事情时，应该教他们关掉水龙头”符合，故选D。2．根据“Videogamesusealotofenergy”及“Encouragekidstogoouttoplayinthefreshairorfinishtheirhomeworkinsteadofplayingthesevideogames.”可知，这样做是为了节约能源，A选项“通过这种方式，孩子们可以节约能源”符合，故选A。3．根据“Teachkidstoturnofflightswhentheyarenotinuse”可知，此处讲述的是与“关灯”有关，E选项“大多数时候，孩子们离开教室的时候会不关灯”符合，故选E。4．根据“Trynottousepapercupsandplateswheneverpossible”可知，此处讲述的是与“节约用纸”有关，B选项“让你的孩子尽量节省纸张”符合，故选B。5．根据“Kidsmustbeeducatedaboutsavingtheenvironmentatayoungage.”可知，此处讲述的是孩子们参与保护环境的好处，C选项“如果孩子们也能在帮助拯救地球上发挥作用，那将是伟大的”符合，故选C。（2023·山东临沂·统考中考真题）NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.1Itisalsoaperfectchancetoencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardsbeingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheexpectations(期望)oftheorganization(组织).Somepeoplefearthattheydon’tknowanyoneelseinthegroup.Somepeopleworrytheydon’thaveenoughtimetovolunteer.2●Startoutslowly,don’taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone’slife.●Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandmonvalues.●Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.●3Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandpletelyunderstandtheorganization’sexpectations.●Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperience.Anditisalsoimportanttorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn’twork,don’tgiveup.Believeinyourselfandyou’llsurelyfindtherightchance.4“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson’slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.“Littlethingscanchangeaperson’slife.”根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A．Workwithanexperiencedvolunteer.B．Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.C．Thefollowingadvicecanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.D．Weneedtoeupwithaplantohelppeopleinneed.E．Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople’slives.【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．E【导语】本文主要介绍了一些志愿服务的建议。1．根据“NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.”可知，此处是介绍全国志愿者周始于1974年，每年4月举行，选项B“这是一个感谢志愿者成就的时刻。”符合语境，故选B。2．根据“Somepeopleworrytheydon’thaveenoughtimetovolunteer.”以及下文列举的建议可知，此处应该是引出下文，选项C“如果你有这些担忧，下面的建议可以帮助你。”符合语境，故选C。3．根据“Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandpletelyunderstandtheorganization’sexpectations.”可知，可以找一个很有经验的志愿者，选项A“和有经验的志愿者一起工作。”符合语境，故选A。4．根据“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson’slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson”可知，这一段说的是志愿服务带来的变化，选项E“花一些时间在志愿者工作上，你会看到人们生活中的巨大变化