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Unit6SurvivalUsingLanguage分层作业练习I单词拼写Aswith
any
vitamin
or
____________(补品),
please
consult
your
doctor
before
takingsome.He
wasalways
___________(乐观的)
evenwhen
things
were
at
theirworst.He
listened
and
heard
nothing
butthe
echoes
of
hisown
voice
in
the___________(洞穴)
.Recently,therehasbeenaslight
increasein
the
____________(消费)
of
meat.Consumers
arecharged
a___________(每月一次的)fee
above
their
basic
cable
costs.They
havetohave
a
basic
understanding
of
puters
inorderto
use
the____________(先进的)
technology.Withthe
help
of
a
ladder,
neighbors
wereableto
rescue
the
children
from
the_________(烈火).Settled
in
a
friendly
way,
the
_____________(激烈的)
quarrel
finallyes
to
anend.Forthepast
three
years,
he
hasbeen
employed
as
a_____________(消防员).
People
shouldbe
prohibitedfrom
using
plasticbags
to
___________(消除)
white
pollution.II单句语法填空PeopleadmiredFranklinprettymuch,who
wasfreeto
do
_________
he
pleased.
_________didthis
will
sooner
orlater
be
caught
andbe
punished.He
is
such
a
determined
person
thathe
will
solve
the
problem_________
difficultitis._________of
you
gets
here
first
willgetthe
prize.
_________difficulty
we
meet,we
shall
finish
the
work
onschedule.Spendingmuchtimeinthewildishighly____________(reward),butitcanbedangerous.RobinsonCrusoeremainsoneofthemostfamoustalesofsurvivalever________(tell).Theteacher’swordsaregoodsuggestionswhenwe__________(face)withacrisis.Swimmingpoolsandbeachesarecrowdedwithpeople_______(try)tocooldown.Localfirefighterssuccessfullypreventedfurther_________(spread)ofablazecausedhightemperaturetheotherday.III选词组并用其适当的形式填空stop...frombreakoutapartfromfightagainstbediagnosedwithcopewithgetridofrespondtobebinedwithbring...undercontrolThedirectors
were
unwillingto_______________
interruptingquestionsonthewebsites._____________
myhost,
I
didn't
know
a
single
person
there.Womenwho
are
nonsmokers
arethree
times
morelikelyto________________lungcancer
than
aremenwho
arenonsmokers.We,whennecessary,areencouragedto
________________
unfairness
and
cruelty.Afterfinishingthetrainingcourse,You
will
learnto
__________
the
stresses
and
strains
of
public
life.SinceCovid19__________acrosstheworld,ithasbeenagreatthreattoolderlives.Ittookscoresoffirefighterstwo
hours
to
________thefire_______________.It's
very
easy
to
fall
into
the
habit
of
smoking,
but
extremely
difficult
to
______________
it.
Whenefforts______________targets,
greateffortscan
help
people
realize
their
fullpotential.We
should
figureout
some
ways
to
________
people
___________
polluting
the
river.
Ⅳ阅读理解AThenewmembertotheUAE'sastronauttrainingprogram,thefirstfemaleEmirati(阿联酋)astronaut,hopesthathermechanicalengineeringdegreewillbehertickettothemoon.NoraAlMatrooshiandherfellowtraineeastronautMohammadAlMullawereselectedfrom4000highlyqualifiedcandidatestoleadthenation’s9.8millioncitizensintospace.Thetwoarelookingforwardtothelaborious30monthprogramaheadofthemwhichhasalreadybegunwiththemgettingtheirdivers’licences,pickinguptheRussianlanguageandcoachingfortheirmanymediainterviews—andwillmoveontoflightandweightlessnessschoolattheJohnsonSpaceCentreinTexasandeventuallycruelsurvivaltraining.“Theywillneedmechanicalengineerstobuildabaseonthemoon,”saysthe28yearold,whorepresentedhernationattheMathematicsOlympicsandworkedasanengineerattheNationalPetroleumConstructionpany.AlMatrooshisaysshehasdreamedofthestarssincekindergarten,whenherteachersetuptheclassroomastheLunarsurfaceandthefiveyearoldfutureastronautconstructedacardboardmoonbase.Thatearlylongingtoexplorespacechartedherdegreechoice.“Iactuallywentafterit.IchosetostudyadegreeinmechanicalengineeringbecauseofadocumentaryIwatchedwhenIwasinhighschool.ItwasaboutagroupofastronautsgoingtotheInternationalSpaceStationandtheroleofthemechanicalengineerwashighlighted,”shesay.Leadingbigconstructionprojectsinthedeserthashelpedequipthedaughteroftwoacademics—aPhDfatherandEnglishteachermother—forLunarconstruction.AlMatrooshi’sfellowtraineeastronaut,UAEpolicehelicopterpilotAlMulla,meanwhilesaysastronauttraininghasbeen“abigcareerchange”.“Ispent15yearsqualifyingtobeapilot,includingtraininginAustraliaformymercialpilot’slicence,”saysthefatheroftwo.“Asapilotyougetusedtomasteringeverything—suddenlyI’mchangingmypath.”“I’mabigfanofSpaceX.Therocketsandeventhefancyspacesuits.Andhopefullyallfourofus—andalltheastronautswhoeafteruswillgettobeapartoffuturemissions—perhapseventothemooneventually.”1.Whatpreparationhavetheymadebeforethetrainingprogram?A.Theyhavegraspedtheirnativelanguage. B.Theyhavehadcruelsurvivaltraining.C.Theyhavelearnedtodealwiththepress. D.Theyhavedonesomeweightlessnesstraining.2.WhichisthemajorfactorforAlMatrooshitobeamemberofthetrainingprogram?A.Shegothelpfromheracademicparents.B.Shehashadabigdreamsinceherchildhood.C.Shehasexperienceinbigconstructionprojects.D.ShewasthewinneroftheMathematicsOlympics.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“I'mchangingmypath”referto?A.I’llbeamasteroflife. B.I’manenthusiastforSpaceX.C.I’msettlingmynewproblem. D.I’mstartinganewlifefromscratch.4.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ThefansofSpaceX B.DreamandachievementsC.Passionandpreparations D.FutureastronauttrainingprogramBAlaska’sYukonRiverhasfacedmajorsalmonshortagesinrecentyears.Officialssayrecordhightemperatureslastyearkilledmostsalmoninthe3,200kilometerriverbeforethefishwereabletoreproduce.ThelossesledAlaskatostoptheirsalmonharvestsin2021tomakesurethatenoughfishsurvivedtoreproduceforanotheryear.Thepoorsalmonharvestscausedmajorfinanciallossestoprivatefishingpaniesinthearea.Thedieoffsalsohurtnativemunities,whichtraditionallystorethefishasayearroundfoodsupply.Lastmonth,theU.S.DepartmentofmercedeclaredadisasterforYukonRiverfishingfor2020and2021,makingaidmoneyavailable.Alaskahassentemergencyfishshipmentstoareasaffectedbythesalmonshortages.ScientistshavemostlyblamedtheproblemsonaseriesofheatwavesintheBeringSeaandNorthPacificOceanfrom2014to2019.Thewarmoceanwatersaffectedsalmon’slivingintheseabeforetheyreturnedtolayeggs.Climatechangemayalsobeaffectingwhatthesalmonareeating.Fishingexpertssayyoungsalmonarelikelyfillinguponnutrientpoorfoodbecausewarmerwatersdriveawayhealthierorganisms(有机物)theynormallyfeedon.“Inmyopinion,thesalmonarestarvingwithclimatechange,”saidBrookeWoodsintheYukonRiverInterTribalFishmission.Theeffectsofclimatechangeonfreshwaterenvironmentshavealsobeenstudied.VanessavonBielaisabiologistwholookedattherivers,streamsandlakeswheresalmonlive.HerteamfoundthatChinooksalmonshowheatstressattemperaturesabove18℃.Theystartdyingabove20℃.In2019,temperaturesontheAlaskansidewereabove18℃for44straightdays,arecentstudyfound.Theeffectsofwarmingwaterscanbereducedbyclimatedrivenglacier(冰川)runoff,whichbringscoolerwaterintoriversandstreams.ButscientistsstillexpectsalmontobeginslowlymovingtonewareaswithinAlaska.“Salmonwillfindaway,”saidBiela.“butit’sgoingtobehardformunitiesinplaceswheretheremightnotbesalmonanymore.”5.Whatdothelocalsrelyonsalmonfor?A.Foodsupply. B.Scientificstudy. C.Greentourism. D.Waterimprovement.6.Whatdidthedeclarationofthedisasterbringabout?A.Financiallosses. B.Relieffunds. C.Economicgrowth. D.Fastdelivery.7.WhichofthefollowingistheeffectofclimatechangeinYukonRiver?A.Nohealthyorganismsareleftthere. B.Salmontherelosetheabilitytolayeggs.C.Salmontheregoshortofnutritiousfood. D.Thetemperatureremainsabove18℃tillnow.8.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Measurestoprotectsalmonareeffective. B.Salmonwillnotfindawayoutofthecrisis.C.Theamountofsalmonwillincreasegreatly. D.Salmonarelikelytoleavetheriverforsurvival.Ⅴ完形填空Awomanisvolunteeringinashelter.Itallstartedbecauseshemissedherown1.SandywasatalosswhenherbelovedAngusdiedlastyear—terriblylonely,yetnotquite2foranewdoginherlife.3,shedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalanimalshelterandspendsomequalitytimewithfurryfriendswho,likeher,were4theiroldbuddies(伙伴).Rememberingthatherdoghadlovedbeingreadto,shebroughtalonga5
there.It'snowbeen18monthssinceSandyfirstbegan6herchairbesidethedoghouse.Shelterworkerssayitreallycalmsdownthedogs,butSandysaysitdoesmore7toherthanitdoestothedogs.Sandywas8thatphotosofherreadingtodogswerespreadingontheInternetuntilthemediastartedcalling.Kathleen,afellowsheltervolunteerwassotouchedbythesightofher
9toanolddogthatshetookaphotoandposteditontheInternet.Shewasso10withthedogs—Iwatchedherreadtoseveral—andtheyjustlovedbeing11byher,"Kathleensaid.InspiredbySandy'sstyleof12,theshelterhasannouncedthatareadingmarathonisbeing13fornextSeptember.Theplanistogetkidsintheneighborhood14inreadingtotheanimals,withtheaddedbenefitofreadingpracticeforthetwoleggers,alongwithplentyoffriendly15forthefourleggers.1.A.husband B.kid C.dog D.animal2.A.ready B.free C.sorry D.grateful3.A.However B.Meanwhile C.Besides D.Therefore4.A.forting B.admiring C.missing D.helping5.A.toy B.book C.camera D.photo6.A.settlinginto B.stealinginto C.headingfor D.lookingfor7.A.duty B.work C.good D.wrong8.A.uneasy B.unsure C.unhappy D.unaware9.A.reading B.attending C.waving D.whispering10.A.content B.patient C.strict D.careful11.A.interviewed B.trained C.petted D.photographed12.A.teaching B.living C.thinking D.volunteering13.A.accepted B.predicted C.recorded D.organized14.A.involved B.experienced C.united D.relaxed15.A.petition B.pany C.service D.adviceⅥ语法填空(2023上·江苏泰州·高三姜堰中学校考期中)InoneclubinBeijing,forexample,playersenterintoafictionalmartialartsschool1theywearcostumesandassumeroleslikeapeachfairyoradragon.Thescriptofferscharacterbackgrounds,relationshipsandpotentialstorylines.Theplotdevelopsastheplayersgoaroundthetable,talkingincharacter,takingcluesfromthescriptandthehost.Intheend,theyvoteon2theythinkthemurderermightbe.Thewhodunitsmaybeimaginary,3theyprovidearealworldalternativeforyoungChinesepeoplewhospendincreasingamountsoftimeontheirscreens.Thecountry’sonebillionInternetusersspendmuchoftheirtimeontheirphones,4(cause)worriesfromthepublicandthegovernmentalikeabouttoomuchscreentime.Thegovernment’sconcernsoverchildreninparticular5(lead)ittorestrictvideogametimeforminorsrecently.Thegamesalsoprovidefreeflowingopportunitiesforyoungpeopletogettogether,something6canberareinChina,accordingtoKechengFang,anassistantprofessorintheSchoolofJournalismandmunicationatTheChineseUniversityofHongKong.Thegamesprovide“7participatoryexperienceandawayofsocializing,whichis8(miss)fromthelifeofmanyChineseyoungpeople,”Dr.Fangsaid.Theyare9(lack)inparticipationincivicaffairs,munity10(engage)andmeaningfulsocialization.Ⅶ作文第一节假定你是高三学生李华,请你在学校英文报,给今年的新生写一封英语学法建议信。内容包括:1.你对英语学法的理解;2.提出建议。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfreshmen,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerely,LiHua第二节阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Afewyearsago,Iwasunemployedafterjustgettingbackonmyfeetfromillness.Althoughupset,IdecidedtoblowmysavingsandgotoAustraliaonmyownforsixmonths,whichturnedintotwoyears!Travellingalone,ontheothersideoftheworld,wasscaryandIfacedsomanychallengesthatletmeseethekindnessinhumanity(人性).ThemostnotableformewasjustafterIhadbeengrantedmysecondyearvisa,havingonly$20lefttomyname.Iappliedforajobthroughanagency,wasofferedthejobbuttoldtoreturnforasecondinterviewwiththeofficemanager,suitrequired.Ipiecedtogetherasuitfromacharityshopwithmylastdollars.Ihadarrangedabanktransferfromhomebutabankholidayhadseverelydelayedthespeedofthetransfer,soIwasleftwithnomoneyforfood.Atthesecondinterview,mystomachbetrayedmyhungerandItriedtojokeaboutmyfin
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