Unit6Survival第2课时（UsingLanguage分层作业）-2024-2025学年高中英语（外研社版2019选择性）（原卷版）

Unit6SurvivalUsingLanguage分层作业练习I单词拼写Aswith

any

vitamin

or

____________(补品),

please

consult

your

doctor

before

takingsome.He

wasalways

___________(乐观的)

evenwhen

things

were

at

theirworst.He

listened

and

heard

nothing

butthe

echoes

of

hisown

voice

in

the___________(洞穴)

.Recently,therehasbeenaslight

increasein

the

____________(消费)

of

meat.Consumers

arecharged

a___________(每月一次的)fee

above

their

basic

cable

costs.They

havetohave

a

basic

understanding

of

puters

inorderto

use

the____________(先进的)

technology.Withthe

help

of

a

ladder,

neighbors

wereableto

rescue

the

children

from

the_________(烈火).Settled

in

a

friendly

way,

the

_____________(激烈的)

quarrel

finallyes

to

anend.Forthepast

three

years,

he

hasbeen

employed

as

a_____________(消防员).

People

shouldbe

prohibitedfrom

using

plasticbags

to

___________(消除)

white

pollution.II单句语法填空PeopleadmiredFranklinprettymuch,who

wasfreeto

do

_________

he

pleased.

_________didthis

will

sooner

orlater

be

caught

andbe

punished.He

is

such

a

determined

person

thathe

will

solve

the

problem_________

difficultitis._________of

you

gets

here

first

willgetthe

prize.

_________difficulty

we

meet,we

shall

finish

the

work

onschedule.Spendingmuchtimeinthewildishighly____________(reward),butitcanbedangerous.RobinsonCrusoeremainsoneofthemostfamoustalesofsurvivalever________(tell).Theteacher’swordsaregoodsuggestionswhenwe__________(face)withacrisis.Swimmingpoolsandbeachesarecrowdedwithpeople_______(try)tocooldown.Localfirefighterssuccessfullypreventedfurther_________(spread)ofablazecausedhightemperaturetheotherday.III选词组并用其适当的形式填空stop...frombreakoutapartfromfightagainstbediagnosedwithcopewithgetridofrespondtobebinedwithbring...undercontrolThedirectors

were

unwillingto_______________

interruptingquestionsonthewebsites._____________

myhost,

I

didn't

know

a

single

person

there.Womenwho

are

nonsmokers

arethree

times

morelikelyto________________lungcancer

than

aremenwho

arenonsmokers.We,whennecessary,areencouragedto

________________

unfairness

and

cruelty.Afterfinishingthetrainingcourse,You

will

learnto

__________

the

stresses

and

strains

of

public

life.SinceCovid19__________acrosstheworld,ithasbeenagreatthreattoolderlives.Ittookscoresoffirefighterstwo

hours

to

________thefire_______________.It's

very

easy

to

fall

into

the

habit

of

smoking,

but

extremely

difficult

to

______________

it.

Whenefforts______________targets,

greateffortscan

help

people

realize

their

fullpotential.We

should

figureout

some

ways

to

________

people

___________

polluting

the

river.

Ⅳ阅读理解AThenewmembertotheUAE'sastronauttrainingprogram,thefirstfemaleEmirati(阿联酋)astronaut,hopesthathermechanicalengineeringdegreewillbehertickettothemoon.NoraAlMatrooshiandherfellowtraineeastronautMohammadAlMullawereselectedfrom4000highlyqualifiedcandidatestoleadthenation’s9.8millioncitizensintospace.Thetwoarelookingforwardtothelaborious30monthprogramaheadofthemwhichhasalreadybegunwiththemgettingtheirdivers’licences,pickinguptheRussianlanguageandcoachingfortheirmanymediainterviews—andwillmoveontoflightandweightlessnessschoolattheJohnsonSpaceCentreinTexasandeventuallycruelsurvivaltraining.“Theywillneedmechanicalengineerstobuildabaseonthemoon,”saysthe28yearold,whorepresentedhernationattheMathematicsOlympicsandworkedasanengineerattheNationalPetroleumConstructionpany.AlMatrooshisaysshehasdreamedofthestarssincekindergarten,whenherteachersetuptheclassroomastheLunarsurfaceandthefiveyearoldfutureastronautconstructedacardboardmoonbase.Thatearlylongingtoexplorespacechartedherdegreechoice.“Iactuallywentafterit.IchosetostudyadegreeinmechanicalengineeringbecauseofadocumentaryIwatchedwhenIwasinhighschool.ItwasaboutagroupofastronautsgoingtotheInternationalSpaceStationandtheroleofthemechanicalengineerwashighlighted,”shesay.Leadingbigconstructionprojectsinthedeserthashelpedequipthedaughteroftwoacademics—aPhDfatherandEnglishteachermother—forLunarconstruction.AlMatrooshi’sfellowtraineeastronaut,UAEpolicehelicopterpilotAlMulla,meanwhilesaysastronauttraininghasbeen“abigcareerchange”.“Ispent15yearsqualifyingtobeapilot,includingtraininginAustraliaformymercialpilot’slicence,”saysthefatheroftwo.“Asapilotyougetusedtomasteringeverything—suddenlyI’mchangingmypath.”“I’mabigfanofSpaceX.Therocketsandeventhefancyspacesuits.Andhopefullyallfourofus—andalltheastronautswhoeafteruswillgettobeapartoffuturemissions—perhapseventothemooneventually.”1．Whatpreparationhavetheymadebeforethetrainingprogram?A．Theyhavegraspedtheirnativelanguage. B．Theyhavehadcruelsurvivaltraining.C．Theyhavelearnedtodealwiththepress. D．Theyhavedonesomeweightlessnesstraining.2．WhichisthemajorfactorforAlMatrooshitobeamemberofthetrainingprogram?A．Shegothelpfromheracademicparents.B．Shehashadabigdreamsinceherchildhood.C．Shehasexperienceinbigconstructionprojects.D．ShewasthewinneroftheMathematicsOlympics.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“I'mchangingmypath”referto?A．I’llbeamasteroflife. B．I’manenthusiastforSpaceX.C．I’msettlingmynewproblem. D．I’mstartinganewlifefromscratch.4．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ThefansofSpaceX B．DreamandachievementsC．Passionandpreparations D．FutureastronauttrainingprogramBAlaska’sYukonRiverhasfacedmajorsalmonshortagesinrecentyears.Officialssayrecordhightemperatureslastyearkilledmostsalmoninthe3,200kilometerriverbeforethefishwereabletoreproduce.ThelossesledAlaskatostoptheirsalmonharvestsin2021tomakesurethatenoughfishsurvivedtoreproduceforanotheryear.Thepoorsalmonharvestscausedmajorfinanciallossestoprivatefishingpaniesinthearea.Thedieoffsalsohurtnativemunities,whichtraditionallystorethefishasayearroundfoodsupply.Lastmonth,theU.S.DepartmentofmercedeclaredadisasterforYukonRiverfishingfor2020and2021,makingaidmoneyavailable.Alaskahassentemergencyfishshipmentstoareasaffectedbythesalmonshortages.ScientistshavemostlyblamedtheproblemsonaseriesofheatwavesintheBeringSeaandNorthPacificOceanfrom2014to2019.Thewarmoceanwatersaffectedsalmon’slivingintheseabeforetheyreturnedtolayeggs.Climatechangemayalsobeaffectingwhatthesalmonareeating.Fishingexpertssayyoungsalmonarelikelyfillinguponnutrientpoorfoodbecausewarmerwatersdriveawayhealthierorganisms(有机物)theynormallyfeedon.“Inmyopinion,thesalmonarestarvingwithclimatechange,”saidBrookeWoodsintheYukonRiverInterTribalFishmission.Theeffectsofclimatechangeonfreshwaterenvironmentshavealsobeenstudied.VanessavonBielaisabiologistwholookedattherivers,streamsandlakeswheresalmonlive.HerteamfoundthatChinooksalmonshowheatstressattemperaturesabove18℃.Theystartdyingabove20℃.In2019,temperaturesontheAlaskansidewereabove18℃for44straightdays,arecentstudyfound.Theeffectsofwarmingwaterscanbereducedbyclimatedrivenglacier(冰川)runoff,whichbringscoolerwaterintoriversandstreams.ButscientistsstillexpectsalmontobeginslowlymovingtonewareaswithinAlaska.“Salmonwillfindaway,”saidBiela.“butit’sgoingtobehardformunitiesinplaceswheretheremightnotbesalmonanymore.”5.Whatdothelocalsrelyonsalmonfor?A.Foodsupply. B.Scientificstudy. C.Greentourism. D.Waterimprovement.6.Whatdidthedeclarationofthedisasterbringabout?A.Financiallosses. B.Relieffunds. C.Economicgrowth. D.Fastdelivery.7.WhichofthefollowingistheeffectofclimatechangeinYukonRiver?A.Nohealthyorganismsareleftthere. B.Salmontherelosetheabilitytolayeggs.C.Salmontheregoshortofnutritiousfood. D.Thetemperatureremainsabove18℃tillnow.8.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Measurestoprotectsalmonareeffective. B.Salmonwillnotfindawayoutofthecrisis.C.Theamountofsalmonwillincreasegreatly. D.Salmonarelikelytoleavetheriverforsurvival.Ⅴ完形填空Awomanisvolunteeringinashelter.Itallstartedbecauseshemissedherown1.SandywasatalosswhenherbelovedAngusdiedlastyear—terriblylonely,yetnotquite2foranewdoginherlife.3,shedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalanimalshelterandspendsomequalitytimewithfurryfriendswho,likeher,were4theiroldbuddies(伙伴).Rememberingthatherdoghadlovedbeingreadto,shebroughtalonga5

there.It'snowbeen18monthssinceSandyfirstbegan6herchairbesidethedoghouse.Shelterworkerssayitreallycalmsdownthedogs,butSandysaysitdoesmore7toherthanitdoestothedogs.Sandywas8thatphotosofherreadingtodogswerespreadingontheInternetuntilthemediastartedcalling.Kathleen,afellowsheltervolunteerwassotouchedbythesightofher

9toanolddogthatshetookaphotoandposteditontheInternet.Shewasso10withthedogs—Iwatchedherreadtoseveral—andtheyjustlovedbeing11byher,"Kathleensaid.InspiredbySandy'sstyleof12,theshelterhasannouncedthatareadingmarathonisbeing13fornextSeptember.Theplanistogetkidsintheneighborhood14inreadingtotheanimals,withtheaddedbenefitofreadingpracticeforthetwoleggers,alongwithplentyoffriendly15forthefourleggers.1．A．husband B．kid C．dog D．animal2．A．ready B．free C．sorry D．grateful3．A．However B．Meanwhile C．Besides D．Therefore4．A．forting B．admiring C．missing D．helping5．A．toy B．book C．camera D．photo6．A．settlinginto B．stealinginto C．headingfor D．lookingfor7．A．duty B．work C．good D．wrong8．A．uneasy B．unsure C．unhappy D．unaware9．A．reading B．attending C．waving D．whispering10．A．content B．patient C．strict D．careful11．A．interviewed B．trained C．petted D．photographed12．A．teaching B．living C．thinking D．volunteering13．A．accepted B．predicted C．recorded D．organized14．A．involved B．experienced C．united D．relaxed15．A．petition B．pany C．service D．adviceⅥ语法填空（2023上·江苏泰州·高三姜堰中学校考期中）InoneclubinBeijing,forexample,playersenterintoafictionalmartialartsschool1theywearcostumesandassumeroleslikeapeachfairyoradragon.Thescriptofferscharacterbackgrounds,relationshipsandpotentialstorylines.Theplotdevelopsastheplayersgoaroundthetable,talkingincharacter,takingcluesfromthescriptandthehost.Intheend,theyvoteon2theythinkthemurderermightbe.Thewhodunitsmaybeimaginary,3theyprovidearealworldalternativeforyoungChinesepeoplewhospendincreasingamountsoftimeontheirscreens.Thecountry’sonebillionInternetusersspendmuchoftheirtimeontheirphones,4(cause)worriesfromthepublicandthegovernmentalikeabouttoomuchscreentime.Thegovernment’sconcernsoverchildreninparticular5(lead)ittorestrictvideogametimeforminorsrecently.Thegamesalsoprovidefreeflowingopportunitiesforyoungpeopletogettogether,something6canberareinChina,accordingtoKechengFang,anassistantprofessorintheSchoolofJournalismandmunicationatTheChineseUniversityofHongKong.Thegamesprovide“7participatoryexperienceandawayofsocializing,whichis8(miss)fromthelifeofmanyChineseyoungpeople,”Dr.Fangsaid.Theyare9(lack)inparticipationincivicaffairs,munity10(engage)andmeaningfulsocialization.Ⅶ作文第一节假定你是高三学生李华，请你在学校英文报，给今年的新生写一封英语学法建议信。内容包括：1.你对英语学法的理解;2.提出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfreshmen,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerely,LiHua第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Afewyearsago,Iwasunemployedafterjustgettingbackonmyfeetfromillness.Althoughupset,IdecidedtoblowmysavingsandgotoAustraliaonmyownforsixmonths,whichturnedintotwoyears!Travellingalone,ontheothersideoftheworld,wasscaryandIfacedsomanychallengesthatletmeseethekindnessinhumanity(人性).ThemostnotableformewasjustafterIhadbeengrantedmysecondyearvisa,havingonly$20lefttomyname.Iappliedforajobthroughanagency,wasofferedthejobbuttoldtoreturnforasecondinterviewwiththeofficemanager,suitrequired.Ipiecedtogetherasuitfromacharityshopwithmylastdollars.Ihadarrangedabanktransferfromhomebutabankholidayhadseverelydelayedthespeedofthetransfer,soIwasleftwithnomoneyforfood.Atthesecondinterview,mystomachbetrayedmyhungerandItriedtojokeaboutmyfin