广东省六校2024-2025学年高三八月第一次联考英语试题

东莞中学、广州二中、惠州一中、深圳实验、珠海一中、中山纪念中学2025届高三第一次六校联考试题英语本试卷共10页,满分120分,折算成150分计入总分,考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上,并用2B铅笔将对应的信息点涂黑,不按要求填涂的,答卷无效。2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,不准使用铅笔和涂改液,不按以上要求作答的答案无效.4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,只需将答题卡交回.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAptitudeTestsRemendationsAptitudetestsarehelpfultojobseekersofallages.Whilecareerquizzesexploreyourvaluesandworkstyle,aptitudetestsprovideamoreobjectiveevaluationofyourskills,helpingyouselectacareeryou’remostlikelytosucceedin.Belowaresomeofthebestaptitudetestsoutthere.CliftonStrengthsTheCliftonStrengthsprogramwascreatedbasedonresearcharoundleadership.Theresearchinquestionpointedtomonstrengthsamongsuccessfulleaders,likestrategicthinking,adaptabilityandmunication.Topletethetest,youmustansweraround150questions,eachwithin20seconds.AllenCheung,atechblogger,notesthatCliftonStrengthsismorevaluablethanyouraveragecareertestbecauseitincludes“trickyquestionswhicharen’taseasilygamed”.RedBullWingfinderDevelopedandtestedoutbypsychologyexperts,theRedBullWingfinderassessesyourthinkingunderpressure.Questionsincludeimagesorting,logicpuzzlesandleadershiprelatedquestions.Onceyoupletethetest,you’llreceiveaninepagereportandcareercoachingtailoredtoyourresults.SEIDevelopmentReportTheSEIDevelopmentReportisanextensiveEQaptitudetestthathastimedrightandwronganswersthatassesseightfundamentals,includingemotionalliteracy,emotionalmanagementandempathy.Attheend,you’llreceivea20pagereportwithremendedcoursesonworkplaceEQdevelopment.CareerOneStopWhileitonlytakesafewminutestoplete,theCareerOneStopSkillsAssessmentwillhelpyourankbothyourtechnicalandsoftskills.Thecareersuggestionsattheendcanbesortedbyrelevance,annualwages,andjoboutlook,coupledwithwithprofessionalcoachingorconsultationimproveyourskills.1．Whatdoaptitudetestsmainlyassessforjobseekers?A．Theirworkethics. B．Theircareerinterest.C．Theirpreferredworkstyle. D．Theirprofessionalpetence.2．WhatisauniquefeatureofCliftonStrengths?A．Itevaluatesleadershipskills. B．Itisdevelopedbyexperts.C．Itincludeschallengingquestions. D．Itoffersaprehensivereport.3．Whichtestsuitsajobseekerwhopreferscategorizedsuggestionsandcareercoaching?A．CliftonStrengths B．RedBullWingfinderC．SEIDevelopmentReport D．CareerOneStopBForsomeofus,goingtothedentistforroutinecheckupsisathingoftheordinary.Butformanypeoplearoundtheworld,especiallythoseinimpoverished(贫困的)areas,havingdentalimprovementandtheirteethcheckedsimplyisn’tpossible.ABraziliandentistFelipeRossihasdevotedhimselftohelpingchangingthatsituation.GrowingupinUSA,FelipeRossihadjustobtainedtheBachelorofMedicineDegreeandwasabouttostartamaster’sdegreeinPediatricDentistry(儿童口腔学)whenajourneytohisfather’shome—BalsaboinBrazil—convertedhisinitialplan.“Alllocalsdidn’thaveaccesstodentalcare,andconsequently,manyofthemsuffereddeformedteethorevenlossofteeth,leadingtomanypeoplenotdaringtolaughwithmouthopen.”FelipeRossirecalled.“Adesirewasplantedinmyheart.Thatis,tousemyskillstobringhealthysmilestopeoplesufferingfromdentalproblems.”Withthesupportofhisparents,FelipeformedanNGO(nongovernmentorganization)calledPorsorrisotogivefreeoraltreatmentstoindividualswithlowineswhorequirecleaning.fillings,crowns,restorationworkandmore.Histeamisposedofapproximately30registeredvolunteerswhogowithhimtopoortownsandvillagesinBrazil.Sponsorshipisgenerallyprovidedbytwoprivatepanies.Individualsmayalsomakedonationsthroughthe‘SmileSolidarity’program,wheretheycanchoosemonthlyamountstocontribute.Porsorrisoalsoholdsregularfundraiserstoaffordthecostofprovidingfreedentalservicesaroundthecountry.Asnobleasitsobjectiveis,FelipeadmitsthatPorsorrisois“strugglingtosurvive”becauseofthehugecostofprovidingdentalworkandtheconstantfundraisingeventstheyhavetoholdtokeeptheNGOinnormalfunctioning.“Challengingasitis,itdidbringhealthyteethaswellasrenewedconfidencetothelocals.Wewillcontinuethistransformativeactwhateverdifficultieswewillface”.Felipesaidwithastrongwill.4．Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A．Byposingacontrast.B．Byreportinganevent.C．Byassumingasituation.D．Bymakinganappeal.5．WhatmotivatedFelipetoofferdentaltreatmentstoBrazilians?A．Thesupportfromhisparents.B．Thepassionfordentalhealth.C．Theencounterwithlocalslackingdentalcare.D．Theprofessionalskillsandknowledgefromcollege.6．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFelipeRossi?A．Hopefulanddiligent.B．Faithfulandambitious.C．Intelligentandcreative.D．Charitableanddedicated.7．WhatdoweknowaboutPorsorriso?A．Itgivesfreeoraltreatmentstoanyoneinneed.B．ItiscooperatedbyFelipeRossiandthelocalauthority.C．Itisfinanciallysupportedbycorporationsandindividuals.D．Itholdsregularfundraiserstoeducatepeopleaboutdentalcare.CYou'vemostlikelyheardthenewsbynow:Acarmuting,deskbound,TVwatchinglifestylecanbeharmfultoourhealth.Allthetimethatwespendrootedinthechairislinkedtoincreasedrisksofsomanydeadlydiseasesthatexpertshavenamedthismoderndayhealthepidemicthe"sittingdisease".Sittingfortoolongslowsdownthebody'smetabolism（新陈代谢）andthewayenzymesbreakdownourfatreserves,raisingbothbloodsugarlevelsandbloodpressure.Smallamountsofregularactivity,evenjuststandingandmovingaround,throughoutthedayisenoughtobringtheincreasedlevelsbackdown.Andthosesmallamountsofactivityaddup—30minutesoflightactivityintwoorthreeminuteburstscanbejustaseffectiveasahalfhourblockofexercise.Butwithoutthatactivity,bloodsugarlevelsandbloodpressurekeepcreepingup,steadilydamagingtheinsideofthearteries（动脉）andincreasingtheriskofdiabetes,heartdisease,stroke,andotherseriousdiseases.Inessence,fundamentalchangesinbiologyoccurifyousitfortoolong.Butwait,you'rearunner.Youneedn'tworryabouttheharmofasedentarylifestylebecauseyouexerciseregularly,right?Well,notsofast.Recentstudiesshowthatpeoplespendanaverageof64hoursaweeksitting,whetherornottheyexercise150minutesaweekasremendedbyWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）.Regularexercisers,furthermore,arefoundtobeabout30percentlessactiveondayswhentheyexercise.Overall,mostpeoplesimplyaren'texercisingormovingaroundenoughtobalanceoutalltheharmthatcanresultfromsittingninehoursormoreaday.Scaredstraightoutofyourchair?Good.Theremedyisassimpleasstandingupandtakingactivitybreaks.8．WhichisthebestwaytobringdownhighbloodsugarlevelandbloodpressureA．Doingexercisefor150minutesormoreeveryweek.B．GettingridofthehabitofcarmutingandTVwatching.C．Standingormovingaroundforatleasttwominuteseveryday.D．Interruptingsittingtimewithlightactivityasoftenaspossible.9．Whatdoestheword"sedentary"inthethirdparagraphmostlikelymean?A．Inactive. B．Risky. C．Overloaded. D．Unbalanced.10．Whichofthefollowingmaybeinferredaboutthosewhodoseriousexercise?A．TheyalwaysmeettheexercisestandardremendedbyWHO.B．Theytendtostandormovelessonthedayswhentheyworkout.C．Theyusuallyremovealltheharmfuleffectsofsittingfortoolong.D．Theygenerallyspendlesstimesittingthanthosewhodonotexercise.11．Whatisthepassagemainly,about?A．Thechallengesofthemodernlifestyle.B．Theeffectofregularactivityonourbody.C．Thereasonsforthespreadofamodernepidemic.D．Thethreattoourhealthfromlonghoursofsitting.DThebanoncigaretteadvertisingintheearly1970sintheUnitedStatesservesasafascinatingcasestudyinthefieldofpublichealthcampaignsandtheirunintendedconsequences.Despitethegovernment'sintentiontodiscouragesmokingandreducerelatedhealthrisks,thebanledtoanunexpectedoute:anincreaseincigarettesalesforthemajortobaccopanies.Thereasonforthisunexpectedoutecanbetracedtotheprinciplesofgametheory,particularlytheprisoner'sdilemmaparadox（悖论）.Justasintheprisoner'sdilemma,wherecooperationleadstothebestouteforbothparties,thetobaccopanieswouldbenefitcollectivelyifnoneofthemadvertised.Thisactionwouldcreatefairnessinpetition,ensuringthatnoindividualpanygainsanedgebyadvertising.However,thedilemmaariseswhenconsideringthepotentialactionsofpetitors.Ifonetobaccopanydecidestoignorethebanandadvertiseitsproducts,itstandstogainasignificantmarketshareandincreasedsalesparedtoitsnonadvertisingpetitors.Thiscreatesasituationwhereeachpanyfacestheurgetoadvertise,fearingthattheirpetitorsmaydothesameandleavethematadisadvantage.Intheend,mosttobaccopaniesdecidedtoplayitsafeandinvestedinadvertising,despitetheban,toavoidbeingleftbehindinthepetitivelandscape.Thisstrategicdecisionreflectstheuncertaintyandstrategicconsiderationsthatshapebusinessdecisions,eveninthefaceofregulationsaimedatpublichealthgoals.Thisapplicationofgametheoryprovidesvaluableinsightintotheplexitiesofinfluencinghumanbehaviorthroughpolicyinterventions.Whilewellintendedeffortssuchasadvertisingbansmayseemstraightforwardintheory,therealitiesofstrategicdecisionmakingandpetitivedynamicsoftenleadtounforeseenoutes.Assuch,understandingtheplexitiesofgametheorycanprovidevaluableinsightforpolicymakersseekingtodesignmoreeffectiveinterventionsandaddressplexsocietalchallenges.12．Whatisadirectresultofthebaninthe1970s?A．Cutintaxine. B．Reductioninhealthrisks.C．Riseintobaccosales. D．Cooperationofpanies.13．Howcanallpetitorsbenefitintheprisoner'sdilemma?A．Theyfullytrusteachotherandfollowtheregulations.B．Theyactindependentlyandpursuetheirowninterests.C．Theyincreasetheirmarketshareattheexpenseofothers.D．Theyignorepetitionandfocusontheirownstrategies.14．Whydomosttobaccopaniesfinallychoosetoadvertise?A．Toavoidintensepetition. B．Togainapetitiveadvantage.C．Toshapebetterbusinessimages. D．Toachievepublichealthgoals.15．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A．AGoodIntentionFails. B．ACigaretteBanEndsinSmoke.C．ABanBoostsPublicHealth. D．ADilemmaConcemsCigarettepames.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.HowtoStopBeingaPeoplePleaserAsarecoveringpeoplepleaser,Ispentmuchofmylifekeepingothershappy.Breakingthishabitmeantsteppingonafewtoes.However,I'vebeeahappierpersonasaresult.HerearesometipsIusedtostopbeingapeoplepleaser.Identifyyourpriorities.Takeamomenttothinkaboutwhyyouaretryingtolearnhowtostopbeingapeoplepleaser.Whoarethepeoplethatyoufeeltheneedtoplease?16Answeringthesequestionswillhelpyousetagoalthatyoucanholdyourselfaccountableto.Justsay"no".Onereasonwhypeoplepleaserssay"yes"toeverythingisthattheyfeardisappointingothers.17Ifyouareapeoplepleaser,youarelikelytospendlotsofenergytryingtocontrolhowpeoplefeelaboutyou.Thebestthingyoucandoisletthemfeeltheirfeelings.Itwillfeelliberatingtofreeyourselffrombeingresponsibleforsomeoneelse'sreaction.18Saying"no"isagoodwaytosetbetterboundariesinyourimportantrelationships.Allhealthyrelationshipshavetheirownboundaries.Ifyouhaven'tsetboundariesinyourrelationships,theoddsarethatatsomepointyouwillendupfeelingpressuredtodosomethingyoudon'twanttodo.Acceptyourself.Manypeoplepleasersareinsecureaboutwhotheyare.19CheckoutoursummaryofBrenéBrown'stheGiftsofImperfectiontolearnhowtoacceptyourimperfectionsandloveyourself.Rememberthatyoucannotpleaseeveryone.Nomatterwhatyoudotherewillalwaysbesomeonewhoisunhappywithyourchoices.20A．Sethealthyboundaries.B．Keephealthyrelationships.C．Whydoyoufeeltheneedtokeepthemhappy?D．Spendsometimelearningtoloveyourselfforwhoyouare.E．Andwhybothertryingtopleaseeveryoneifitisn'tpossible?F．Butsaying"no"isthebestwaytotakecareofyourownneeds.G．Thatiswhythemoreyouseeksecurity,thelessofityouhave.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwasinChicagoforajobtrainingwhenIknewanearbytheatrewasreleasingafilmaboutsavingdogs.However,noneofmycoworkerscouldtimeforme.Igotcoldfeetforanxietyaboutthestreetsbymyselfatnightalone.ButinmyhotelroomIfeltandbored.Thetheatrewasonlyaboutfiveblocksawayfromthehotel.HowcouldIgetlost?Hence,Idecidedtoit.Igatheredmyroomkeyandsetoff.Imanagedtofindthestreetofthetheatrebutstoppedinshock.Thestreetwasfullofbikers—lotsofverybig,4bikers.bikers.NowIwasawomanallaloneatnight.Warningbellsbegantosoundandmyheartinmythroat.WasIattherighttheatre?HadIthedateoftheevent?IfinallydecidedthatIwouldbesaferinsidethetheatre.Ihurriedintothetheatre.AsIsatthere,heartracing,thefilm,Imutteredaprayertomyanxieties.Alocalbluesrockbandwastheopeningandtheirperformancedrewmyattention.Enthusiasmfortheband'sperformancesoonallmyworriesfrommymindandIbegantorelax.Aftertheband,thefilmbeganandIunderstoodthepresenceofthebikersafteraconversationwiththestaff.Beingpartofananimalrescuegroup,theyhadescorted（护送）dogsfromNewJerseytoChicago.Atthatmoment,Iwasstruckbythebondthathaddrawnsomanyoriginallyfolkstothesamespot.Istayedtilltheveryendandmadeittomyhotelwithoutanyincident,overjoyedthatIbrokeoutoftheIusedtosetformyselfandventuredinto（冒险进入）the.Tomyamazement,thewasoneofthebestnightsofmylife.21．A．occupy B．squeeze C．search D．appoint22．A．exploring B．checking C．sweeping D．missing23．A．graceless B．careless C．restless D．tireless24．A．brave B．desert C．forget D．attend25．A．wellbehaved B．hardworking C．casuallydressed D．toughlooking26．A．beat B．sank C．stopped D．jumped27．A．misled B．misread C．estimated D．emphasized28．A．acplishing B．watching C．anticipating D．constructing29．A．contain B．fort C．strengthen D．tighten30．A．option B．act C．side D．court31．A．tookaway B．pickedup C．broughtabout D．toredown32．A．natural B．cooperative C．distinct D．similar33．A．definition B．imagination C．circulation D．boundary34．A．risk B．struggle C．unknown D．incident35．A．discovery B．reward C．spirit D．highlight第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheOrganisingmitteefortheOlympicGamesParis2024hasunveileditsnewemblem.Itwasrevealedfollowinganinnovativelaunchceremony,which36（see）over700runnersrandifferentroutesaroundthecentreofParisandSaintSeineDenis,formingtheoutlineofthenewParis2024emblem.Thenewdesignisa37（bine）ofthegoldmedal,theOlympicflameandMarianne,whichbringstogetherthevalues,historyandFrenchtouchthatwillmaketheGamestrulyspecial.Theemblemembracestheshapeandcolourofthemostbeautifulmedalofall,whichisalsoareminderthatthecorevaluesofsportispeting38.excellence.ThatsamemitmentalsoinformseverystepthatParis.2024istakinginorganisingtheGames,sothatitcanfulfilthepromisesithasmade39（stage）adifferent,grounded,40（sustain）andinclusiveGames.TheOlympicandParalympicflamesreflectstheuniqueenergyoftheGames,41（bring）peopletogether.TheGameswillhelpimprovethelivesoftheresidentsin42isnowinshortofinfrastructure（基础设施）.Finally,Marianne.With43（it）femininetraits,theParis2024emblemshowsrespectforawomanwhoisaFrenchnationalsymbolknownaroundtheworld,44familiarfigurewhoiseverywhereintheeverydaylivesofFrenchpeople.Herfaceisalsoanodtofemaleathletesandhistory,asitwasthe1900OlympicGamesinParis45womenwerefirstallowedtopete.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46．假如你是学生会负责人李华,学校将组织"Let'sCherishWildlifeTogether"野生动植物保护海报设计大赛,请写一则通知发布在校园英文网上.内容包括:1.活动目的;2.参赛要求3.号召参与.注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students'Union第二节（满分25分）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whenthingswentwrong,IttlebyFeinalwayshadsomethingnicetosay.WhenDadforgotaboutthepizzaanditburned,Ittlebyfortedhimbysayingitwouldstilltastegood.Andhewasright.Thepizzaedgesweredarkandcrispy,butthemiddlewasn’thalfbad.WhenIttleby’sfriendDavidgotalowscoreonthespellingtest,Ittlebysaidthathewoulddobetternexttime.And,sureenough,Davidstudiedhardandgot100percentthenextweek.Whenhisteacher,MrD,bumpedintoabookstandinthelibrary,IttlebytoldhimnottoworryasMrsBogwouldn’tbeupset.Hewasright.Thelibrarianjustlaughedandhelpedpickupthebooks.Ittlebylookedonthebrightside.Andeveryonelikedthatabouthim.Everyone,thatis,exceptHazel.Hazelwasthenewkidintheclass.Onherfirstday,Ittlebysaid,“Nicetomeetyou,Hazel.Ithinkyou’lllikeithere.”Hazelstaredathim.“Idoubtit.”Ittlebydidn’tknowwhattodo.He’dnevermetanyonelikeHazel.WhenMrDsaidthey’dhaverecessinsidebecauseoftherain,Ittlebysaid,“Everycloudhasasilverlining.”“Asilverlining?”Hazelshookherhead.“Cloudsarewhite.Maybegray.Wheredoyougetthisstuff?”Ittlebyfeltasifthewindhadbeenknockedoutofhim.Outsidethewindow,thecloudshadrolledoverthesun.Theroomfeltdarker.“Badthingseinthrees,”saidHazel.Nooutdoorrecessisnumberone.Whatwillthesecondthingbe?Theclassdidn’thavetowaitlongtofindout.Gretawascarryingatrayofpaintsduringartclass.Shetripped,andthepaintwentflying.Therewasblueonthefloorandredandblackonthewalls.Hazeldeclaredittobethesecondbadthing.Ittlebydidn’tknowwhattosay.HazelseemedsosureabouttheRuleofThreeBadThings.EmmacametolookatIttleby’spainting.“It’sbeautiful.Iespeciallylikethegrassland.”Shesaid.注意：1、续写词数应为150左右;2、请按如下格式作答。Shepickeditup,notrealizingshehadpaintonherfingers.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Wanttoaddone?”IttlebyaskedHazel.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1．D2．C3．D【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍和解释不同种类的能力倾向测试及其特点，为读者（尤其是求职者）提供关于如何通过这些测试来了解自身职业潜能的信息和建议。1．推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Aptitudetestsarehelpfultojobseekersofallages.Whilecareerquizzesexploreyourvaluesandworkstyle,aptitudetestsprovideamoreobjectiveevaluationofyourskills,helpingyouselectacareeryou’remostlikelytosucceedin.(能力倾向测试对所有年龄段的求职者都很有帮助。职业测验考察的是你的价值观和工作方式，而能力倾向测验则是对你的技能进行更客观的评估，帮助你选择最有可能成功的职业。)”可知，能力测试主要评估求职者的专业能力。故选D。2．推理判断题。由文章CliftonStrengths部分中“AllenCheung,atechblogger,notesthatCliftonStrengthsismorevaluablethanyouraveragecareertestbecauseitincludes“trickyquestionswhicharen’taseasilygamed”.(科技博客作者艾伦·张指出，CliftonStrengths比一般的职业测试更有价值，因为它包含了“不那么容易应付的棘手问题”。)”可知，克利夫顿优势的独特之处是其中包括具有挑战性的问题。故选C。3．推理判断题。由文章CareerOneStop部分中“Thecareersuggestionsattheendcanbesortedbyrelevance,annualwages,andjoboutlook,coupledwithwithprofessionalcoachingorconsultationimproveyourskills.(最后的职业建议可以根据相关度、年薪和工作前景进行分类，再加上专业的指导或咨询，可以提高你的技能。)”可知，CareerOneStop适合喜欢分类建议和职业指导的求职者。故选D。4．A5．C6．D7．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了巴西牙医FelipeRossi创建了非政府组织Porsorriso，致力于为贫困地区的低收入人群提供免费的口腔治疗服务。尽管面临资金和运营挑战，Rossi及其团队仍坚持帮助需要的人，传递健康微笑，增强当地民众的自信。4．推理判断题。根据第一段“Forsomeofus,goingtothedentistforroutinecheckupsisathingoftheordinary.Butformanypeoplearoundtheworld,especiallythoseinimpoverished(贫困的)areas,havingdentalimprovementandtheirteethcheckedsimplyisn’tpossible.ABraziliandentistFelipeRossihasdevotedhimselftohelpingchangingthatsituation.(对我们中的一些人来说，去牙医那里做例行检查是一件很平常的事情。但对世界上许多人来说，尤其是那些生活在贫困地区的人来说，改善牙齿和检查牙齿根本是不可能的。巴西牙医费利佩·罗西致力于帮助改变这种状况)”可知，文章开头通过对比一些人定期去牙医处进行常规检查，而世界上很多人尤其是贫困地区的人们无法进行牙科治疗和牙齿检查的情况，引出了文章的主题，即巴西牙医FelipeRossi致力于帮助改变这种情况。因此，作者通过提出对比来引入文章的主题。故选A项。5．细节理解题。根据第二段““Alllocalsdidn’thaveaccesstodentalcare,andconsequently,manyofthemsuffereddeformedteethorevenlossofteeth,leadingtomanypeoplenotdaringtolaughwithmouthopen.”FelipeRossirecalled.“Adesirewasplantedinmyheart.Thatis,tousemyskillstobringhealthysmilestopeoplesufferingfromdentalproblems.”(‘并不是所有的当地人都能得到牙科护理，因此，很多人的牙齿都变形了，甚至掉了牙，导致很多人不敢张嘴笑。’FelipeRossi回忆道。‘一种渴望在我心中扎根。也就是说，用我的技能给患有牙病的人带来健康的微笑。’)”可知，FelipeRossi在巴西的Balsabo地区看到当地人没有机会接受牙科治疗，很多人因此牙齿变形或甚至失去牙齿，这激发了他提供牙科治疗的决心；由此可知，是当地人缺乏牙科护理的情况促使Felipe为巴西人提供牙科治疗。故选C项。6．推理判断题。根据第二段““Alllocalsdidn’thaveaccesstodentalcare,andconsequently,manyofthemsuffereddeformedteethorevenlossofteeth,leadingtomanypeoplenotdaringtolaughwithmouthopen.”FelipeRossirecalled.“Adesirewasplantedinmyheart.Thatis,tousemyskillstobringhealthysmilestopeoplesufferingfromdentalproblems.”(‘并不是所有的当地人都能得到牙科护理，因此，很多人的牙齿都变形了，甚至掉了牙，导致很多人不敢张嘴笑。’FelipeRossi回忆道。‘一种渴望在我心中扎根。也就是说，用我的技能给患有牙病的人带来健康的微笑。’)”可知，FelipeRossi想要利用自己的技能为遭受牙科问题的人们带来健康的笑容，这表明他具有慈善精神。在最后一段中“Asnobleasitsobjectiveis,FelipeadmitsthatPorsorrisois“strugglingtosurvive”becauseofthehugecostofprovidingdentalworkandtheconstantfundraisingeventstheyhavetoholdtokeeptheNGOinnormalfunctioning.“Challengingasitis,itdidbringhealthyteethaswellasrenewedconfidencetothelocals.Wewillcontinuethistransformativeactwhateverdifficultieswewillface”.Felipesaidwithastrongwill.(尽管目标崇高，Felipe承认Porsorriso正在‘挣扎着生存’，因为提供牙科治疗的巨大成本和他们必须举行的持续筹款活动以保持非政府组织的正常运作。‘虽然这很有挑战性，但它确实给当地人带来了健康的牙齿，并重新树立了信心。无论我们面临什么困难，我们都将继续这一变革行动。’斐利贝带着强烈的意志说)”可知，他承认Porsorriso的生存很困难，但他们将继续进行这项改变性的行动，无论他们将面临什么困难，这表明他具有奉献精神。故选D项。7