山东省泰安肥城市届高三下学期三模试题英语

2024年高考适应性训练英语试题（三）注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASpiritDayideasarethemesthatbringafuntwisttoanormalworkday.Thepurposeoftheseideasistofosterapositiveworkenvironment.Also,SpiritDaysencouragecreativityandboostmoraleamongemployees.Hereisalistofideastolivenupyouroffice.SuperheroDayOnSuperheroDay,teamscandressupastheirfavoritesuperheroesorcreatetheirownuniquecharacters.Youcouldmakethisexercisemoreofficethemedbyaskingworkerstomakeasuperherobasedontheirworkplacetalents.Hostacostumecontestwherecolleaguescanvotefortheirfavoriteoutfits.BeachDayTosetthisdayup,chooseasuitablebeachlocation.Participantscanbringtheirownblankets,towels,andbeachchairs.Outdooractivitiesofferabreakfromtheoffice，suchasbeachvolleyballandbuildingsandcastles.BeachDaysarealsoagreattimetoenjoyadeliciousmealtogether!Youcanbringbarbecueclassicstoenjoy,suchashotdogs,burgers,andpotatosalad.SportsTeamDayOnSportsTeamDay,participantsweartheirfavoritesportsteamcolorsorjerseys.Employeescanalsodressupasspecificathletes.Considerhostingthisthemeduringabiggamethatmostfolksintheofficewanttowatch.Teamscanalsopeteinfielddayexercises!Workerscangoheadtoheadinsoccer,football,orevenlawngames.AnimalDayOnAnimalDay,participantscandressupliketheirfavoriteanimalsorwearanimalprintaccessories.Petfriendlyofficescanevenweleemployees’petsintotheofficefortheday!Folkscouldputonapetparadeandletfurryfriendsmeeteachother.Youcanalsohostactivitiessuchastriviaorpetphotocontests.1.WhyistheideaofSpiritDayputforward?A.Toenhancetheworkingconditions.B.Toestablishanactiveworkplace.C.Tolessenthepressureofemployees.D.Tostrengthentheteampetence.2.WhatdoSportsTeamDayandBeachDayhaveinmon?A.Employeescangooutdoorstorelax.B.Employeescanbringtheirbelongings.C.Employeescanhaveadeliciousmealtogether.D.Employeescanwatchabiggameintheoffice.3.Onwhichdaycanemployeespeteforthebestdressed?A.SuperheroDay. B.BeachDay. C.SportsTeamDay. D.AnimalDay. BWhilemostcoffeeshopsofferfreeWiFiconnectionstogetmorecustomers,OfflineClub,apopupcafeinAmsterdam,offersadifferentconnectionwhereaWiFisignalisunnecessary.Uponentering,itsmembersleavetheirdevicesbehind,grabacoffee,andenjoya90s’atmosphere.IlyaKneppelhout,whostartedtheOfflineClub,saidthattheclubisforpeopleoverwhelmedbytheirbusylivesandconstantnotifications,accordingtoInsideEdition.Headdedthattheirmemberswanttocutdownontheirsocialmediaandscreentimeandfocusoninpersonconnections—asimpleidea,butparticipantsenjoyit.Oneoftheirmemberssaid,“beingwiththeclubmakesyoufeelpresentinawayyoudidn’texpect”.“Itfeltabitliketravellingintimeandmademefeelnostalgic(怀旧)aboutthewaybarsandcafesusedtobebecausenowadays,thoseareplaceswe’reonlygoingtowithfriendsandpeoplewealreadyknowandspendtimedoingdigitalthingslikework,”anothermemberadded.Thefoundersbelievethisconceptcouldworkinothercities,too.Kneppelhoutstatedthattheywanttospreadtheideaworldwide.“Rightnow,we’regettingtogetherwithafranchisingconcept,andwehopetohaveofflinedetoxeventsintheentireworldforpeopletoreconnect,”hesaid.Meanwhile,theinternetandputersaredeeplyintegratedintoourlives.Beingaddictedtotheinternetcanhurtyouindifferentways,bothinbodyandemotions.Giventhis,thedigitaldetoxprovidedbytheOfflineClubcouldbehelpfulforindividualswhofeeltheyspendtoomuchtimeonline.It’sachancetoreducestressandfocusmoreontalkingtopeople.Italsohelpsstopusfrombeingtooreliantontechnology.Ultimately,adigitaldetoxisaboutsteppingbacktoconnectwithwhatreallymatters.4.WhydidIlyaKneppelhoutstarttheOfflineClub?A. Toeaselifepressure. B.Torefusesocialmedia.C. Toattractmorecustomers. D.Toencouragerealinteraction.5.Howdidthemembersfeelabouttheclub?A.Contentwiththeclub. B.Enthusiasticabouttheclub.C.Tiredofthevisittotheclub. D.Scaredoftheclub’satmosphere.6.WhatcanwedrawfromIlyaKneppelhout’swords?A.Peopleintheclubdenyrealbonds.B.Heexpectstheworldcanreconnect.C.Peoplehavebeendisturbedbytheclub.D.Theclubhasbeenahitinothercities.7.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thedigitaldetox”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Avoidingonlinemunication. B.Resistingtheuseofdigitaldevice. C.TakingabreakfromtheInternet. D.SurfingtheInternetforinformation.COutintheAtlanticOcean,roughly60milesoffthenorthwestcoastofAfrica,lietheCanaryIslands.Inthe1950s,theboominpackagetourismshowedpromiseasanewcashcrop.ButwhiletheCanaryIslandshadthesunshine,warmclimateandeaseofaccessfromEuropeneededforthisnewindustry,theyweremissingavitalelement—picturepostcardsandybeaches.SothedevelopersonTenerifeintheCanaryIslandsconstructedabreakwater(防波堤)overhalfamilelong.Andthen,fromtheWesternSaharaonAfrica’snorthwestcoast,theyshippedin270,000tonsofsand.By1973,theprojectwasplete.Asanticipated,touristsarrived.Alongtheengineeredbeach,rowsandrowsoftouristsrelaxonbeachchairsunderumbrellasorwalkacrosssoftsandtocooldowninthewater.Unanticipatedwaswhattheirpresencegavetooneoftheworld’smostendangeredfishspecies,angelsharks—visibility.Thegentlewindcreatestinywavesonthewater’ssurface,amagicalcoverforwhatliesbeneath—anangelsharknursery.Femaleangelsharkregularlymigrate(迁徙)totheseideallyshelteredwaterstogivebirthtopups(幼崽),whoremainintheshallowsforaboutayear.Feedingonsmallfishes,theygrowtoaroundthesamelengthasanewbornhumanbaby.SurveyshaveshownthatotherbeachesintheCanaryIslandsarealsopotentialnurserysites.Interestingly,mostofthemhavebeenremadetomakethemmoreattractivetopeople.PlayaChicahasanotherlongsweepofimportedsand.It’sanattractionfordiversaswellasangelsharks,sothenumberofsightingsofmatureangelsharksofthisshorelineisoneofthehighestintheislands.Normally,environmentallydisruptiveprojectsarebadforwildlife.Butwhat’sclearisthatafterthebreakwaterwasbuiltandthesandarrived,peoplefollowed,andinthecalm,shallowwaterstheybegantoseebabyangelsharks.Andunlikehowmanyanassociationbetweenhumansandwildlifeends－inconflictanddeadanimals－thistimeitledtoconservation.8.HowdidthedevelopersattracttouriststoTenerife?A.Bybuildingabaseforshipping. B.Bypromotinglocalculture.C.Byimportingsandtocreatebeaches. D.Byofferingdiscountsonpackagetour.9.Whatwasanunexpectedresultoftheproject?A.Itgaveangelsharksahome. B.Itmadeamagicaltouristattraction.C.Itcausedthedisappearanceofsomefishes.D.Itcreatedconflictsbetweensharksandtourists.10.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A.Engineeredbeachesaregoodforangelsharksnursery.B.Beachesareremadetoattractmoreforeigntourists.C.PlayaChicaiswellknownforitsbeautifulshortline.D.PlayaChicahasthehighestnumberofangelsharks.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.TheeconomicbenefitsofdevelopingtheCanaryIslands.B.TheimpactoftourismontheenvironmentoftheCanaryIslands.C.Theunexpectedbenefitsofbeachdevelopmentforangelsharks.D.ThechallengesfacedbytheangelsharksintheCanaryIslands.DAlgorithms(算法)affectnearlyeverypartofaperson’sexperienceontheInternet.Searchenginesaremostpeople’sentrytotheInternet.Ifapersonwantstofindinformationaboutsomething,theyusuallystartwithasearchbar.Assoonastheystarttypingorchoosinglinks,thealgorithmstartsgatheringdataabouteverychoiceusersmakeandusesthatdatatotrytofindthewebsitesorinformationthatmostdirectlyrelatetowhattheuserislookingfor.Theproblemwithalgorithmisthattheycanlimitthekindsofinformationpeoplesee,saysMacMillan,areadingresearcherwithProjectInformationLiteracy.Hearguesthiscanbeharmfultopeople’scriticalthinkingandleadthemtobelievethatonlyonepointofviewiscorrect.paniesalsopaytopostadvertisementsforproductsthatcouldrelatetousers’searchdata.Forexample,ifyousearchforplacestotakeavacation,youwilllikelystarttoseeadsfortravelpanies,flightsorhotels.ReneeHobbs,directoroftheMediaEducationLabattheUniversityofRhodeIsland,however,arguesthatalgorithmsarenotallbad.Shesayssearchenginealgorithmscanhelpyoufindwhatmightbethemostusefulinformationfaster.ButshesaysitisintheinterestsofInternetpaniestokeepusersontheInternetforaslongaspossiblesotheyseemoreads.ThecurrentgenerationofyoungpeoplegrowupusingtheInternetandtheyareprone(易于遭受)todistrustfulinformation.ThatiswhyschoolsmusttrainstudentshowtousetheInternetmorewisely.Itisthedutyofeducationtokeepstudentsinformedabouttheworldaroundthem.Yetitisnotthedutyofeducationalone.Andlawmakersshouldconsiderincreasingdataprotectionrules.Individualscanalsouseawidevarietyofwebsitestoavoidalgorithmiccontrols.12.Howdoalgorithmsaffectusers’Internetexperience?A.TheyleadtoslowerInternetconnection.B.Theydeterminethecontentusersreceive.C.Theyalwayshelpusersgetreliablelinks.D.Theyblockadsforusersautomatically.13.WhatisReneeHobbs’attitudetowardsalgorithms?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Objective. D.Indifferent.14.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?A.YoungpeoplefallvictimtotheInternet.B.Dataprotectionrulesarealreadyenough.C.Educationisfullyresponsibleforalgorithmiccontrols.D.Jointeffortsareneededtohandlealgorithmiccontrols.15.Whichcolumnofamagazineisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Fashion. B.Entertainment. C.Advertisement. D.Science.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Pythagoraswasaphilosopherandmathematicianwhorevolutionizedtheworld.He’sbestknownforthePythagoreanTheorem.16HerewementionsomefamoussayingsfromPythagoras.“Donotbeambitiousandstingy;thejustmeasureisexcellentinsuchcases.”17That’sbecauseexcessiveambitioncanturnyouintoapersonwhodoesn’tknowhowtoenjoythelittlethingsinlife.Infact,itsowstheseedofcontinuousdissatisfaction.“Listen,youwillbewise.18”Doyouknowhowtolistentoothers?Doyoubalanceoutyourspeakingandlistening?Althoughthismayseemeasytoanswer,inreality,youusuallytendtotalkmorethanlisten.However,thisisaseriousmistaketomake.Pythagoraswasawarethatsomuchcanbelearnedbylisteningtoothers.There’snorushtorespondortochallengeanopinionwithwhichyoudon’tagree.19That’sthekey.“Assistamaninraisingaburden,butdonotassisthiminlayingitdown.”Sometimes,youwanttohelpothers.Maybetheyhaveproblemswiththeirpartnerorthey’rejustfeelingsad.Beingthereforthesepeopleandsupportingthemissomethingthat’llhelpthemalot.However,ifyouhelpthem,itshouldbebecauseyouwantto.Remember,you’renotrequiredtopletelyassumetheirproblemsforthem.Morethananything,thisisbecauseyouwon’tsolveanythingbydoingso.20A.Itisbettertoexpressyourideas.B.Thebeginningofwisdomissilence.C.Listenfirstthenrespondwiselylater.D.Suchbehaviourcanleadtoendlessquarrels.E.Indeed,thisisstillstudiedinphilosophytoday.F.Infact,you’lljustaddmoreweighttotheirload.G.Youareboundtomaintainmoderatepositionsinlife.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tostartabusiness,myfathermovedourfamilyfromNewJerseytoMassachusettswhenIwassevenyearsold.The21wasespeciallyhardonmymother,asitwasthefirsttimeshehadplacedherhoursawayfromhermotherandsistersinherlife.Settledinournewhome,mybrothersandIwere22withmakingfriendsanddealingwithschoolwork.However,itwasharderforMomto23newpeople.Ontopofthat,wehada24budgetwhilemydadworkedto25hisbusiness.Consequently,Christmasgiftswerenotreallyinthefinancial26thatyear.Moreover,we27mostofourChristmastreeornaments(装饰品)hadbrokenduringthemove.Therefore,mymothertookanunexpected28.OnedayinearlyDecemberwhenIcamehomefromschool,Momwasarranginga29craftsstationonthepicnictableinthebackyard.“We30ourChristmasornaments,”shedeclared,“sowe’regoingtomakeourown.”Momhad31spraypaintandglitter(发光物)toprocesstheunlikeliestofdecorations:tincanlids.Andthatday,she32waitedforuskidstoarrivebeforecuttingthemintostars,bells,andangels.Whata33mother!ThatDecemberafternoonatthepicnictablewasmore34thanmostChristmasmorningsfullofshinypaperandexpensivegifts.The35ofthatparticularChristmascamethroughmylovingmother,whocouldturntincansintoangels,anddarknessintolight.21.A.agreement B.decision C.resettlement D.distribution22.A.disappointed B.satisfied C.associated D.occupied23.A.assist B.meet C.greet D.evaluate24.A.better B.hard C.tight D.balanced25.A.limit B.explore C.improve D.launch26.A.list B.arrangement C.schedule D.support27.A.admitted B.discovered C.thought D.remembered28.A.action B.break C.risk D.measure 29.A.cheap B.plex C.temporary D.distant30.A.gained B.lost C.possessed D.threw31.A.selected B.collected C.purchased D.removed32.A.eagerly B.proudly C.nervously D.casually33.A.generous B.brave C.careful D.smart34.A.amazing B.interesting C.unforgettable D.important35.A.belief B.innovation C.importance D.magic第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。You’veprobablyheard36Chinesecultureispackedwith:ancientandmodernmethodsforstayingfit.Baduanjin,whichliterallymeansEightPiecesofBrocade,is37excellenttraditionalChinesehealthmaintenanceChiKung.Thisstylecentersonbreathing—by38(take)slow,deepbreaths,ithelpsmusclesrelaxandcalmsthemindaswell.Baduanjin,whichoriginatedintheBeiSongDynastyhasahistoryofmorethan800years.Overtimeit39(develop)intomanydifferentstyles.Thereareatotalofeightmovementsin

Baduanjin,eachwith40(it)owncharacteristicsandspecificfocus.Themovementsareveryslowandintentional—eachexerciseisdoneabout3times41movingontothenextexerciseinthesequence.Regularpracticeof

Baduanjin

isbelievedtobringnumeroushealth42(benefit).Thegreatadvantageof

Baduanjin

liesinitsaccessibility.Itdoesn’trequiremuchspaceortimeandusesspecialbreathing43concentrationtechniquestoimprovehealth.Peopleofallagesandfitnesslevelscanpracticeitwithoutanyspecial44(equip)orpriorexperience.Whether45(perform)intheparkorthefortofone’shome,

Baduanjin

providesgentleyeteffectivecareforbothbodyandmind.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校正通过校英文报向同学们征集暑期社会实践活动的方案。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你的方案；2.你的理由。注意：1.词数80词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearEditor,Sincerelyyours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。July1971,IwastakingasummerclassinBlackAmericanliteratureonthecampusofSUNYOneontainnorthernNewYork.ProfessorJameswalkedintotheclassroomandannouncedthathehadinvitedaspecialguesttoclass,buthisguestwasdelayed.Theclassstirredwithcuriosityandanticipation.“Who’sing?”someoneasked.“AllIwilltellyouisthatheistheauthorofoneofthebooksyouhavereadforthisclass,”hesaid.“Ineedavolunteertomeethiminthehalloftheadministrationbuildingandtakehimhere.”Tomyamazement,myrighthandshotupasthoughithadamindofitsown.“WhatamIdoing?”Ithought.Inevervolunteeredforanything.Iwasshyandunfortablemeetingnewpeople.Infact,Iwasabsolutelythewrongpersonforthisjob.Realizingmymistake,Ipulledmyhanddownquickly,butitwastoolate.“Thankyou,David,”ProfessorJamessaid.“You’dbetterleavenow.He’llbearrivinganyminute.”Seeingnowaytobackout,Ireluctantlygotoutofmyseatandheadedfortheclassroomdoor.WhenIreachedit,Istopped.“Umm,”Isaid.“IfIdon’tknowwhothispersonis,howwillIrecognizehim?I’dhatetobringbackthewrongguy.”ProfessorJameslaughed.“Goodpoint,”hesaid.Hepulledmeasideandwhisperedanameinmyear.“AlexHaley,”hesaid.“Really?”Isaid.Igaveathumbsuptotheclassandlefttheroom.AsIenteredtheemptyhallway,Icriticizedmyselfforvolunteering.“Whydidn’tyouletsomeoneelsedothis?”AlexHaleywastheauthorofTheAutobiography(自传)ofMalcolmX.Hewasalsofamousforhisdiligence,perseveranceandindepththinking.AsIwalkedacrossthecampus,myanxietygrew.IfearedthatIwasabouttoembarrassmyselfinfrontofthisfamousgentlemanbyaskingstupidquestions,orworse,acpanyinghiminpainfulsilence.Ireachedthefrontstepsandclimbedthemslowly.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AsIpulledopentheheavyglassdoor,IrealizedwhyIraisedmyhandtovolunteerforthisjob.“I’dliketobeeawriter,butIdon’tknowifIhavethetalent,”Isaid.2024年高考适应性训练英语试题（三）参考答案及评分标准第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）1—3BAA4—7DABC8—11CAAC12—15BCDD第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）16—20EGBCF第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）21—25CDBCD26—30ABACB31—35BADCD第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)36.what 37.an 38.taking39.hasdeveloped 40.its41.before 42.benefits43.and 44.equipment 45.performed第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）评分原则：1.本题总分为15分，按三个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.评分时应考虑：内容是否完整，条理是否清楚，交际是否得体，语言是否准确。4.拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。5.词数少于70，从总分中减去2分。各档次的给分范围和要求：第三档（1115分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。·内容完整，条理清楚；·交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际的需求；体现出较强的语言运用能力。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第二档（610分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。·内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求；·所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求；·语法和用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。基本达到了预期的写作目的。第一档（15分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。·内容不完整；·所用词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解。未能清楚地传达信息。0