初中英语一般将来时专项语法讲解

初中英语一般将来时专项语法讲解一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态；表示将来经常、反复发生的动作或事情。1）will/shall+动词原形shall用于第一人称，常被will所代替。will在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。willnot=won'tshallnot=shan't例如：WhichparagraphshallIreadfirst？我先读哪一段呢？Willyoubeathomeatseventhisevening?今晚七点回家好吗？2）begoingto+不定式，表示将来。a.主语的意图，即将做某事。例如：Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天打算作什么呢？b.计划，安排要发生的事。例如：Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth。这出戏下月开播。c.有迹象要发生的事。例如：Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.看那乌云，快要下雨了。3）be+不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。例如：WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。4）beaboutto+不定式，意为马上做某事。例如：HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.他马上要去北京。注意：beabouttodo不能与tomorrow,nextweek等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。Notice:beto和begoingtobeto表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，begoingto表示主观的打算或计划。例如：Iamtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.明天下午我去踢球。（客观安排）I'mgoingtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.明天下午我想去踢球。（主观安排）5.现在进行时表将来时下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时e.fly.leave.start.begin.finish.end.arriveandsoon.sheisleavingforWuhantomorrow.6.一般现在时表将来1）下列动词come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如：Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.火车明天上午六点开。Whendoesthebusstar?Itstarsintenminutes.汽车什么时候开？十分钟后。2）以here,there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。例如：Herecomesthebus.=Thebusiscoming.车来了。Theregoesthebell.=Thebellisringing.铃响了。3）在时间或条件句中。例如：WhenBillcomes（不是willcome）,askhimtowaitforme.比尔来后，让他等我。I'llwritetoyouassoonasIarrivethere.我到了那里，就写信给你。4）在动词hope,takecarethat,makesurethat等的宾语从句中。例如：Ihopetheyhaveanicetimenextweek.我希望他们下星期玩得开心。Makesurethatthewindowsareclosedbeforeyouleavetheroom.离开房间前，务必把窗户关了。一、单项选择()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn'tworkingB.doesn'tworkingC.isn'tgoingtoworkingD.won'twork()3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5.-_____you______freetomorrow?-No.I_____freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.-ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?-________.（不，不要。）A.No,youwon't.B.No,youaren't.C.No,pleasedon't.D.No,please.()8.-Whereisthemorningpaper?-I________ifforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget()9.________aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare()10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave()11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving()12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote()13.He_____inthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback()14.Ifit________tomorrow,we'llgoroller-skating.A.isn'trainB.won'trainC.doesn'trainD.doesn'tfine()15.-WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?-No,________（不去）.A.theywilln't.B.theywon't.C.theyaren't.D.theydon't.()16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go()17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing()18.Tomorrowhe___akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen____boatinginthepark.A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo()19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch()20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe()21.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave()22.________you________freenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be()23.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be()24.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows()25.-ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?-________（好的）.A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.C.No,please.D.No,youwon't.二、动词填空1.I______（leave）inaminute.I______（finish）allmyworkbeforeI______（leave）.2.-Howlong_____you_____（study）inourcountry?-I_____（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.-I_____（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.-What______you______（do）afteryou______（leave）here?-I______（return）homeand______（get）ajob.3.I______（be）tired.I______（go）tobedearlytonight.4.Mary'sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____（give）herapresent.5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It______（snow）soon.6.-_____you_____（be）herethisSaturday?-No.I______（visit）myteacher.7.-______I______（get）youacopyoftoday'snewspaper?-Thankyou.8.Iamafraidthere______（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Ican'tjoinyou.9.Mike______（believe,not）thisuntilhe______（see）itwithhisowneyes.10.Mostofusdon'tthinktheirteam______（win）.五、把下列各句译成英语1．我叔叔今晚要来。2．他没有打算住那座小屋。3．我们要读这本书。4．-你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？-不，他要去游泳。参考答案：一、1.amleaving;willfinish;leave2.will;study;plan;hope;will;do;leave;willreturn;get3.am;will4.willgive5.willsnow6.Will,be;willvisit7.Shall;get8.willbe9.won'tbelieve;sees10.willwin二、1.C2.D3.D4.D5.D6.B7.C8.D9.B10.B11.D12.C13.C14.C15.B16.D17.B18.A19.D20.B21.B22.B23.C24.B25.A三、1．Myunclewillcometonight．2．Heisn'tgoingtoliveinthesmallhouse．3．Wearegoingtoreadthisbook．4．-Willyourfathergofishing？-No，heisgoingswimming．初中英语――if引导的条件状语从句引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if，常见的if条件状语从句表示在某条件下，某事很可能发生，条件是可能存在的，主句中某种情况发生的概率也是很高的。如：Ifyouaskhim，hewillhelpyou．如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。Ifyoufailintheexam，youwilllethimdown．如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。Ifyouhavefinishedthehomework，youcangohome．如果你作业做完了就可以回家了。1．if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时Ifherunshe’llgetthereintime.如果他用跑的，他就会及时赶到那儿。Thecatwillscratchyouifyoupullhertail.如果你拉猫的尾巴，它就会抓你。2．if从句用一般现在时，主句用may/might/canIfthefoggetsthickertheplanemay/mightbediverted.如果雾在大一些，飞机可能就会改在别的机场降落。Ifitstopssnowingwecangoout.如果雪停了，我们就可以出去。if条件状语从句的时态练习一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Ifyou________(feel)tired,you_______________(have)tohavearest.2.Where_______he_________(see)thefilmifhe________________(have)time?3.Ifthere__________(be)fewertrees,there_______________(be)morepollution.4.He_____________(dress)

morecasuallyifhe________________(notwork)onweekends.5.IfMarcia_____________(live)alone,she___________________(keep)apetparrot.6.Lana________________(buy)anewdressiftheoldone____________(be)outofstyle.7.Thetwins______________(fight)ifthey_______________(argue).8.I____________(have)abakesaleifI_____________(need)moneyforeducation.9.Peter_____________(send)meabeautifulsouvenirifhe________________(tour)Spain.10.IfMrGreen___________(say)Iamhard-working,myparents_________(feel)glad.11.I____________(go)tothebeachifit________________(notrain)thisweek.12.__________they__________(have)amatchiftheP.E.teacher_____________(be)busy?13.He____(write)alettertohisgrandparentsifhe____(get)hisreportcardthisweek.14.Ifshe____________(get)uplate,she_____________(notcatch)theearlybus.15.Peter________(major)inEnglishifhe____(pass)theexamsinPeking

University.15.如果他到的晚了会发生什么事情？What_______________ifhe_____________late?16.如果努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。Ifyou___________________,you___________good_____________.17.他如果看电视太久了，他的父母会不高兴。

Ifhe_________TVtoomuch,hisparents____________________unhappy.18.如果我们为他组织生日聚会，大家都会来的。

Everyone________________ifwe_____________abirthdayparty__________him.19.如果明天不下雨，我会和你一起去公园的。

Ifit__________

__________tomorrow,I______________gotothepark_________you.20.如果她睡过头了，就会旅游迟到的。

She;__________________________thetripifshe___________________.21.如果他有空，他会帮助你的。Ifhe_________________,he_________________

you.22.如果Tom考试不及格，他就没有机会上高中了。Tom_________havethe________togotothe________highschoolifhe________theexams.23.你如果抄同学的作业就不能学好各门功课。You____________goodatallthesubjectsifyou______theotherstudents’homework.二、.单项选择（15分）1.Ifyou_____totheparty,you’llhaveagreattime.A.willgo

B.went

C.go

D.going2.Itwillbealongtime____Peter_____hiswork.A.since,hasfinished

B.after,finishes

C.when,willfinish

D.before,finishes.3.Whatwillfather_____usfromJapan?A.take

B.bring

C.carry

D.make4.Weifangisfamous______kites.A.for

B.to

C.on

D.with5．I____hertheanswerifshe__me.A.cantell,willask

B.willtell,willask

C.wouldtell,ask

D.willtell,asks6.–Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?--We’llgotothelibrarytomorrowifit___.A.isn’trai