2025版高考英语一轮复习必修1Module5ALessoninaLab学案含解析外研版1

PAGEModule5ALessoninaLab□liquidn. □oxygenn. □steamn. □flamen.□contractvi. □partialadj. □dissolvevi. □departmentn.□substancen. □rustvi.1．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)“Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingatahouse，”saysKathrynWhitehead.提出(想法)2．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Heturnedtotheforestdepartmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.部门3．(2024·北京卷)EarthDay,markedon22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.旨在4．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemtoindicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschool.表格[单词拼法·运用]核心单词语境运用1．stagen．阶段；时期2．aimn．目标；目的vt.目标在于3．boilvt.煮；煮沸4．ordinaryadj.一般的；平常的5．floatvi.漂移6．formvi.形成7．facilityn．(常作复数)设备；工具8．lecturen．演讲用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2024·浙江卷)Heaims(aim)tofinishhisjourneybymid­July.Withanyluck,he'llturnafewmoreheadsintheprocess.2．(2024·江苏卷)Theyplannedtokeepthebudgetlowbylivingonboiled(boil)noodles,withtheoccasionalhamburgershoptreat.3．Hehas_formed(form)thehabitofgettingupearlysincethen.4．Weneedtoconsiderwhatfacilities(facility)wewilluseforlanguagetraining.5．Ifoundsomethinglargefloating(float)intheseaaboutamileawayfromtheshore.派生单词语境运用1．expandvi.膨胀→expansionn．膨胀；扩大2．mixv．(使)混合→mixturen．混合物3．electricadj.电的；用电的→electricaladj.与电有关的；电气化的→electricityn．电4．concludevt.得出结论→conclusionn．结论5．reactvi.(化学)反应→reactionn．反应6．equipvt.装备；配备→equipmentn．设备；装备7．balancen．天平；平衡→balancedadj.平衡的8．astonishvt.使惊讶→astonishedadj.惊讶的；惊愕的→astonishingadj.令人惊讶的→astonishmentn．惊讶[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Thecityhasbeenexpandingrapidly,whoseexpansionhasbroughtdamagetothenaturalsurroundings.(expand)2．Ourchemistryteachermixedsomechemicalsintothewaterandthemixturesmelledveryterrible.(mix)3．Iwantedtoknowhowthestudentsreactedtomywordsaswellasyourreaction.(react)4．Theschoolhasbeenrebuiltanditiswellequipped.Muchmoneyhasbeenspentontheofficeequipment.(equip)5．Toourastonishment,thefamousstardied.That'stosay,wewereastonishedatthenewsofhersuddendeath,anditwasreallyastonishing.(astonish)[短语理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1．put...in_order把……按依次排列；使……有条理2．used_to过去(常常)……3．be_proud_of为……感到傲慢/骄傲4．at_the_top/bottom在顶/底部5．be_supposed_to应当；理应6．find_out发觉；查清选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Mike①used_tobeaverylazyboy.Hisroomwasinamessbecausehedidn't②putthings③in_order.Hismothertriedto④find_outthereason.Shehadatalkwithhimandthen，Mikerealizedhe⑤was_supposed_tochangehisbadhabits.Nowhismother⑥is_proud_ofhim.7．react_with与……起化学反应8．go_ahead请做吧；请用吧；起先做某事9．in_the_area_of在……领域10．add...to...往……加入……11．keep_out_of使不进入；避开(某事)选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Paulwantstomakeabreakthrough⑦in_the_area_ofchemistry.Nowheis⑧going_aheadwithanexperiment.Tofindoutifiron⑨reacts_withair－freewater，he⑩addssomeoil⑪tothewater，whichwill⑫keepair⑬out_ofthewater.Intheend，hedrawstheconclusionthatirondoesnotrustinair－freewater.[句式辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.it作形式主语。Itishardtothinkofaworldwithoutmetals.在这么短的时间内完成这项工作很难。It_is_hard_to_finishtheworkinsuchashorttime.2.here置于句首的倒装。Hereisatablewiththemetalsthatreactmostatthetop，andthemetalsthatreactleastatthebottom.快点！公交车来了。打算好钱了吗？Quick！Here_comes_the_bus.Haveyougottherightmoney？3.the＋比较级，the＋比较级Thecloseryouare，themoreyou'llsee.你学习越努力，取得的进步就越大。The_harderyoustudy，the_greater_progressyouwillmake.1．conclusionn．结论；结束(1)draw/cometo/arriveat/reachaconclusion得出结论makeaconclusion下结论inconclusion总之；最终(2)concludev．下结论；总结；结束conclude...with...以……结束……concludethat...结论是……drawsomeconclusionsfromthesefacts从这些事实得出一些结论cometotheconclusionthathe'snottherightpersonforthejob得出结论他不适合做这项工作cometotheconclusionfromhissatisfiedexpression从他满足的表情得出这个结论[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2024·天津卷)ThisledJonestotheconclusion(conclude)thattherearetoomanyextremelylonelypeopleinhiscommunity,whoareeasytargetsofcheating.②Heconcludedhisspeechwithafamoussaying:“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”③Inconclusion(conclude),peoplearoundtheworldshouldbeawareoftherealsituationofwatershortage.[链接写作]——句式升级一般表达：Therefore,wecandrawaconclusion.Thegovernmentshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoprotectwildlifeinnotime.高级表达：Therefore,wecandrawtheconclusionthat_the_government_should_take_effective_measures_to_protect_wildlife_in_no_time.(同位语从句)2．aimn．目标；目的；对准v．对准；目标在于(1)takeaimatsth.瞄准……；对准……withtheaimof...以……为目标；意在……(2)aimtodosth.＝aimat(doing)sth.力求做某事beaimedat(doing)sth.目的是；旨在(3)aimlessadj.漫无目的的aimlesslyadv.漫无目的地achievetheiraimsthroughpeacefulmeans通过和平方式达到他们的目的withtheaimoffindingahigh­paidjob目的是找一个高薪的工作aimatimprovingthestudents'abilityoflisteningandspeaking力求提高学生的听说实力beaimedtodeveloprelationsbetweenthetwocountries旨在提升两国之间的关系[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Janemovedaimlessly(aimless)downthetree­linedstreet,notknowingwhereshewasheading.②I'maimingto_lose(lose)4kilogramsbeforethesummerholiday.③Shestartedthenon­profitorganizationwiththeaimofhelpingthelocalpeople.[链接写作]——句式升级一般表达：Inordertopromoteunderstanding,weorganizedaneveningparty.①高级表达：Weorganizedaneveningpartywith_the_aim_of_promoting_understanding.(aimn．)②高级表达：Aiming_at_promoting/Aiming_to_promote_understanding,weorganizedaneveningparty.(aimv．)3．reactvi.(化学)反应；发生作用(1)reactto对……作出反应reactwith与……起(化学)反应reactagainst反对；抗拒；反叛reacton/upon对……有影响(2)reactionn．反应inreactionto对……的反应reactangrilytothenewsofmorejoblosses对裁员的消息感到生气reactonlivingexpenses对生活花费造成影响reactagainstthepoliticalsystem抗拒政治制度anaturalreactiontosuchbadnews对这种坏消息的自然反应[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2024·浙江卷)Inthepast,therewasoftenanautomaticreaction(react)toincreasedtraffic:justwidentheroads...②(2024·浙江卷)TheywerenotsurehowtheAmericanswouldreacttothenewtypeofmusic.③Childrentendtoreactagainsttheirparentsbygoingagainsttheirwishes.[链接写作]——一句多译读一些正能量的文章会对你的思想产生主动的影响。①Readingpositivearticlescanreact_on_your_thoughts_positively.(react)②Readingpositivearticlescanhave_a_positive_effect_on_your_thoughts.(effect)③Readingpositivearticlescanhave_a_positive_influence_on_your_thoughts.(influencen．)4．balancen．天平；平衡；余额v．(使)平衡；权衡(1)keep/lose/breakthebalance保持/失去/打破平衡outofbalance失去平衡onbalance总的来说(2)balance...against...把……与……进行权衡balance...with...使……与……平衡(3)balancedadj.平衡的imbalancen．不平衡keepthebalanceofnature保持自然平衡keepthebalancebetweenstudyandsociallife保持学习和社会生活之间的平衡balancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantages权衡利弊abalanceddietandregularexercise均衡的饮食和有规律的熬炼[基础练习]——单句语法填空①RichcountriesgainmorefrompowerfulNieq\o(n,\s\up16(～,))os,onbalance,thantheylose.②Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginabigcityagainstthedisadvantages.③Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldkeepabalanced(balance)diet.[熟词生义]写出句中balance的含义Thecurrentbalanceinyouraccountis￡1,182.余额[链接写作]——一句多译我的建议是你最好通过多吃水果少吃肉均衡饮食。①Mysuggestionisthatyoushouldtrytobalance_your_dietbyeatingmorefruitandlessmeat.(balancev．)②Mysuggestionisthatyoushouldtrytokeep_a_balanced_dietbyeatingmorefruitandlessmeat.(balanced)5．add...to...往……加入……(1)addto增加；增加addup把……加起来addupto加起来总计达add(that)...补充说/接着说……(2)additionn．加；(数)加法；增加inaddition另外inadditionto除……之外addtothefunofthecamp增加了这次野营的乐趣addtothebeautyofmyhometown增加了我家乡的漂亮addtoourknowledgeandunderstandingofourcountry增加了我们的学问和对我们国家的了解inadditiontoimprovingcreativity除了提高创建力以外[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Thedictionaryisoutofdate:manywordshave_been_added(add)tothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.②Addupallthemoneyyou'vereceivedthismonth,andyouwillfindyoucanaffordanewcomputer.③Perhapsyouthinkyoucouldeasilyaddtoyourhappinesswithmoremoney.[链接写作]——词汇升级一般表达：Besides,youshouldrespectalltheteacherswhounselfishlyhelpyoutogainmuchknowledge.高级表达：In_addition,youshouldrespectalltheteacherswhounselfishlyhelpyoutogainmuchknowledge.6．usedto过去(常常)……[高考原句·2024·江苏卷]Weusedtothinkthatinsectswerethesmallestorganisms(生物),andthatnothingliveddeeperthansixhundredmeters.thereusedtobe...过去常常有……be/getusedto(doing)sth.习惯(做)某事beusedtodosth.被用来做某事usedtosleepwiththewindowopen过去习惯开着窗子睡觉beusedtotakingawalkintheparkaftersuppereveryday习惯于每天晚饭后在公园漫步beusedtokeepuswarm被用来给我们保暖[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefertocommunicatevisually,forthoseusedtoworking_(work)withtraditionaltoolslikeemail,itmayfeellikealearningcurve(曲线).②(2024·天津卷)I'mrelievedtoknowthat“cool”hasamuchbroaderdefinitionthanwhatIusedto_think(think)．③(2024·浙江卷)Afewcharactersareusedto_create(create)asingleimpressiongrowingoutofthetheme.[链接写作]——完成句子以前在他们房子的后方有一个漂亮的大花园。There_used_to_be_a_big_and_beautiful_gardenatthebackoftheirhouse.7．(教材P44)Itishardtothinkofaworldwithoutmetals.很难想象一个没有金属的世界。[句型公式]本句为“Itis＋形容词＋不定式”句式。其中it是形式主语，不定式短语是真正的主语。it作形式主语的常见句型：(1)Itis＋adj.＋of/forsb.todosth.(2)Itis＋adj./n.＋that从句(3)Itisnogood/usedoingsth.做某事是没有好处/用的[名师点津]在“Itis＋adj.＋of/forsb.todosth.”中，for前面通常是difficult,necessary,important,easy等与事物的特征有关的形容词；而of前面常是kind,nice,good,stupid,silly,careful,careless等与人的特征有关的形容词。[金句推送]Withsuchbusylives，itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.由于生活特别劳碌，想找到时间熬炼可能不简单。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)I'msureitisagoodchanceto_perform(perform)yourfavoritemusic.②Itisnousetrying(try)tosolvetheproblembyforce.Peacetalksaretheonlysolution.③Thoughit'sniceofyoutoputhimup,it'simpossibleforhimtosleeponsuchasmallbed.[链接写作]——句式升级①一般表达：Youarecarelesstomakesomanymistakesintheexam.高级表达：It_is_careless_of_you_to_makesomanymistakesintheexam.②一般表达：Hedidn'tpasstheexamandthat'sashame.高级表达：It_is_a_shame_thathedidn'tpasstheexam.夯基固本——基础强化Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Iusedto_go(go)tothecinema,butInevergetthetimenow.2．Tolivealongandhealthylife,wemustlearntohaveabalanced(balance)diet.3．Hesaidthatthesemeasureswere_aimed(aim)athelpingthepoor.4．Ihavenoideawhatmyparents'reaction(react)willbetomypoorexaminationresults.5．Itisimportantto_pay(pay)yourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyourcredit.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Weareheretoaddwhatwecantolife,nottogetwhatwecanfromit.2．Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesuretoconcludewithimportantpoints.3．Hetrainedhardwiththeaimofpassingthedrivingtest.4．Youneverknowhowheisgoingtoreacttothenews.5．Despitesomefailures,ourfirmhashadquiteagoodyearonbalance.查缺补漏——学问拾遗Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Hearingthenews,shefeltastrangemixture(mix)ofexcitementandfear.2．Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposedto_be_sent(send)assoonaspossible.3．ThemoreyoupractisespeakingEnglish,thegreater(great)progressyou'llmakeinit.4．Itwasastonishing(astonish)tofindhisreadingabilityimprovedsomuch.5．Ineedsomeboiled(boil)watertowashdownmedicineafterbreakfast.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Weareproudofourachievementsandhopefulforthefuture.2．Asstudents,weshouldequipourselveswithknowledge.3．Theteacheristeachingthestudentshowtoexpandasentenceintoaparagraph.4．You'dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequestinthe_formofaquestion.5．Weputthebooksinordersothatwecanfindanybookeasily.强技提能——语言应用Ⅰ.语法填空Lastweek,wehadsome1.scientific(science)experiments,whoseaimistoletuslearnhowsubstancesreact2.witheachother.Weneedsomeordinary3.facilities(facility)andelectrical4.equipment(equip),suchasbalance,crucible,tongsandsoon.Oneoftheexperimentsistofind5.outifironrustsinair­freewater.First,half­fillatesttubewithwaterandthenboil6.ittomakesurethereisnoairinthewater.Next,puttwoorthreecleannailsinthewaterandaddsomeoil7.tothewatertokeepairoutofthewater.Afterthat,leavethetubeforonewee