2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit2WildlifeProtection单元素养评价含解析新人教版必修2

PAGEUnit2WildlifeProtection单元素养评价(二)(Unit2)(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1W:①Flight737isbeingannounced.I’dbetterbeonmyway.Goodbye.Thanksforyourhospitality.M:You’rewelcome.Happylanding.1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Attheairport.B.Inashop.C.Attherailwaystation.答案:AText2W:Don’tbenervous.②They’llsimplymeasureyourheightandweightandthentakeyourbloodpressure.M:Thatdoesn’tsoundtoohard.IthinkI’mreadyforit.2.Whatwillthemanhave?A.Abloodtest. B.Ajobinterview.C.Aphysicalexamination.答案:CText3M:It’salreadyAugust6th.ThatmeansGrandmawillcometomorrow,right?W:No.She’llcomethedayaftertomorrow.M:Isthatreddressapresentforher?W:No.③Theblackpurseisforher.3.Whichisapresentfortheman’sgrandma?A.Ablackdress. B.Ablackpurse.C.Areddress.答案:BText4M:Hi,Joan!Doyouplantogointotownsoon?W:Sorry,Fred.Iwasn’tplanningto,butifyouneedtogo,Icantakeyou.M:Thatwouldbegreat!④MyauntNancyisinhospitalintownandIwanttovisither.4.Whoisill?A.Joan.B.Nancy.C.Fred.答案:BText5M:Welcomeback,madam.⑤Howdidyoufindthedrive?It’sabitdifferentfromyourowncar,isn’tit?W:Well,Icertainlylikedtheradiocontrol.IalwaysthinkI’mgoingtohaveanaccidenteverytimeIchangestationsinmycar.5.Whathasthewomandone?A.Shehaschangedhercarforanewone.B.Shehastakenanewcarforatestdrive.C.Shehasfinishedrecordingaradioprogram.答案:B其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6W:Goodmorning,HiltonHotel.CanIhelpyou?M:Goodmorning.I’dliketobookasingleroomwithabath.W:I’mafraidthesingleroomhasbeenbookedout.Howaboutthedoubleroomwithabath?M:That’sOK.⑦Howmuchisthefeepernight?W:⑦$70.Whenwillyouarriveandleave,sir?M:FromMonday,⑥October22ndtoFriday,October26th,⑦for4nights.6.Whenwillthemanleavethehotel?A.OnOctober22nd. B.OnOctober25th.C.OnOctober26th.答案:C7.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheroom?A.$70. B.$280. C.$400.答案:B听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text7W:MrCooper!⑧Itriedtomakemyowncolorsbasedonwhatyoutaughtusinclassyesterday.Itwasn’teasy,though.Canyouseeithere?Iwantedtomakepurple,butIdidn’tusequiteenoughblue.Itturnedoutjustkindofgrayandboring.M:Well,Ithinkitturnedoutgreatanyway!⑨Thisispartofthefunofpainting—discoveringwhatyoucandowithalittleimagination,takingsomerisks,andtryingtodonewthings.W:Thanksforyourencouragement.M:Sometimesthemostbeautifulthingsresultfromartisticaccidents.AndI’dsaythesameistrueofalmostallinterestingthings.8.WhatdidMrCooperteachthewomantodoyesterday?A.Makedifferentcolors.B.Avoidartisticaccidents.C.Useherimaginationmoreinherart.答案:A9.WhatmakespaintingfunaccordingtoMrCooper?A.Tryingnewthings. B.Takingfewerrisks.C.Gettingmoreencouragement.答案:A听第8段材料,回答第10～12题。Text8W:Hello,thisisAndrea.M:Hello,Andrea,thisisAlex.Ihavesomeverygoodnewsforyou.⑩Mirandawasverysatisfiedwithyouandletyoubeherassistant.Congratulations!W:Oh,thankyou!That’sgreat!M:So,let’ssee...youcanstartonMonday,right?W:Um,Sorry,⑫IamvisitingmyfatherinBaltimore.AndbecauseIdon’tliveinNewYork,⑪I’llneedacoupleofdaystofindaflatandmovemythingsfromAvon.M:Oh,well...then,inthatcase,whataboutWednesday?W:OK,seeyouthen!10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Totellherabouthernewjob.B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram.C.Toplanameetingwithher.答案:A11.Whoneedsanewflat?A.Alex. B.Andrea. C.Miranda.答案:B12.Whereisthewomannow?A.InBaltimore. B.InNewYork.C.InAvon.答案:A听第9段材料,回答第13～16题。Text9M:NowCathy,doyouknowwhenthevisitorsfromIndiaarecoming?W:Weofferedthemthreechoices:⑬theendofMarch,themiddleofAprilandthebeginningofMay.⑬They’vechosentheearliestonewhichisgoodactuallywithexamscomingupinMay.M:Andhowmanyvisitorsarecoming?Didyousayabout12?W:Yes,⑭theysaid12atfirst,butreducedtothehalfthismorning.M:Good,wehaveeightweekstoprepare,herearemysuggestions.Onthefirstday,awelcomeparty,⑮thentheycanvisittheschoolsinthedistrictonthesecondandthirddays.W:Weforgotthatthisgroupwantstolookathowcomputersarebeingusedintheclassroom.M:Exactly,soIwanttoaskMrGoodmantogivethematalkonthisontheafternoonofthethirdday.W:Thatwillbeverynice.M:⑯Andonthelastday,theywoulddosomesightseeingandwecouldtakethemonthetourofLondonbutmanyofthemmayhavealreadybeenthere,andScotlandwillbetoofaraway.W:⑯Whynottakethemforawalkalongthecoast,itshouldbeinteresting.M:⑯Goodidea!Cathy,I’msurethey’lllikeit.13.Whenwillthevisitorscome?A.InMarch. B.InApril. C.InMay.答案:A14.Howmanyvisitorsarecoming?A.8. B.6. C.12.答案:B15.Whatwillthevisitorsdoonthesecondday?A.Gotoaparty. B.Attendalecture.C.Visittheschools.答案:C16.Whatwillthevisitorsdoonthefinalday?A.VisitLondon. B.Walkalongthecoast.C.VisitScotland.答案:B听第10段材料,回答第17～20题。Text10M:Atthebeginningofthetour,wewillstartwiththemostimportantplaceinmytown,whichisthePlazaLeon.⑰ThePlazaLeon,whichismorethan100yearsold,isthegatheringplaceforyoungpeopleonFridayandSaturdaynights,and⑱forparentsandchildrenonSundayafternoons.FourstreetsleadtothePlaza,whichhavewidesidewalksandaretree-lined.⑲HernandesStreet,whichwasnamedafterafamouswriterborninthecity,containsallofthefoodstores,fishmarkets,andvegetablestands.FernandoStreet,whichwasnamedafteraneducator,iswhereallofthegovernmentofficesarehoused.ViadelMarStreet,whoseroadsaremadeofstones,istheonlystreetwhichstillhasitsoldsurface.Finally,⑳wecometoHoratioStreet,onwhichtherearetwouniversities.Oneofthemisthemostfamousuniversityinmycountry.That’swhyitismyfavoritestreetofall.17.WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon?A.It’sanewbuilding. B.It’sasmalltown.C.It’sapublicplace.答案:C18.WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaLeon?A.OnSaturdaynights.B.OnSundayafternoons.C.OnFridaysandSaturdays.答案:B19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?A.ViadelMarStreet. B.FernandoStreet.C.HernandesStreet.答案:C20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest?A.Ithasanoldstonesurface.B.Itisnamedafterawriter.C.Ithasafamousuniversity.答案:C其次部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2024·北京高一检测)MonsterZooMonsterZooisoneofthelargestzoosintheworld,coveringanareaofmorethan15squarekilometers.Itishometomorethan50speciesofrareandnativeanimals.Thezooislocated70kmfromthecityNewSouthAustralia.MonsterZoowasfoundedin1983asabreeding(繁殖)area.OfficiallyopentothepublicinOctober1993,MonsterZooisnowhometomorethan500animals.OpeningHoursMonsterZooisopendailyfrom9:30amto5:00pmwithlastentryat3:00pm.Thezooisopeneverydayoftheyear,includingChristmasDayandallpublicholidays.TheexceptiontothisisiftheforecasttemperatureforMonsterZoois40degreesorabove,itwillbeclosed.TogetthemostoutofyourvisitwerecommendsettingasideaminimumoffourtofivehourstofullyenjoytheMonsterZoo.Tickets●Child(4-14yearsold):A$28.50●Adult(15yearsoldandover):A$51.75●Family/MiniGroup:A$132.75MeettheKeeperMonsterZoooffersvariousdailyzookeepertalksandanimalfeedsthatgivegueststhechancetointeract(互动)withourfriendlyworkersandlearnaboutthezoo’suniqueresidents.Lookingforamoreuniqueanimalexperience?ConsiderbookingaBehindtheScenesAnimalExperiencetocomefacetofacewithsomeofourspecialanimalresidents.CaféKetabiCaféisopenfrom9:30amto5:00pmdailyandoffersavarietyoftastytreats,smallsnacksandhotmeals.PicnicsForthosewhoprefertobringtheirownmeals,specialpicnicareasareavailableclosetotheVisitorCenter.Pleasenotethatduetofirerisk,thezoodoesnotallowfortheuseofBBQs.【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍动物园MonsterZoo的有关事宜,其中包括MonsterZoo、OpeningHours、Tickets、MeettheKeeper、Café和Picnics。21.Whatcanwelearnaboutthezoofromthetext?A.Itisthelargestzoointheworld.B.ItisopendailyallyearexceptChristmasDay.C.Itisopentothepublictenyearsafteritwasfounded.D.Itishometomorethan500speciesofanimals.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据MonsterZoo中MonsterZoo...inOctober1993,“Monster动物园作为一个繁殖区成立于1983年。1993年10月正式向公众开放,”由此推知,动物园在成立十年后对公众开放。22.Ifthreeyoungmenaged12,14and19visitthezoo,howmuchwilltheypay?A.A$155.25. B.A$108.75.C.A$85.25. D.A$132.75.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据Tickets中三个票价信息可知,A$28.50+A$28.50+A$51.75=A$108.75,也就是说“假如三个年龄分别为12岁、14岁和19岁的年轻人参观动物园,他们要付108.75澳元。”23.Wheredoesthistextmostprobablycomefrom?A.Ahealthnewspaper. B.Ananimalbook.C.Atravelwebsite. D.Afashionmagazine.【解析】选C。推理推断题。本文在介绍动物园MonsterZoo的有关事宜,其中包括MonsterZoo、OpeningHours、Tickets、MeettheKeeper、Café和Picnics,所以这篇文章最有可能来自一个旅游网址。BInthepast50years,theamountofwaterintheopenoceanwithzerooxygenhasgoneupmorethanfourfold.Incoastalwaterbodies,includingrivermouthsandseas,low-oxygensiteshaveincreasedmorethantenfoldsince1950.ScientistsexpectoxygentocontinuedroppingevenoutsidethesezonesasEarthwarms.“OxygenisfundamentaltolifeintheOceans,”saidDeniseBreitburg,amarineecologistwiththeSmithsonianEnvironmentalResearchCenter.“ThedeclineinoceanoxygenranksamongthemostseriouseffectsofhumanactivitiesontheEarth’senvironment.Actually,it’sagreatlosstoallthesupportservicesthatrelyonrecreationandtourism,includinghotelsandrestaurantsandtaxidriversandeverythingelse.Thereverberations(严峻影响)ofunhealthyecosystemsintheoceancanbeextensive.”Inareastraditionallycalled“deadzones”,likethoseinChesapeakeBayandtheGulfofMexico,oxygenplummets(大幅下跌)tosolowlevelsthatmanyanimalsdie.Asfishavoidthesezones,theirhabitatsbecomesmallerandthey’reeasiertobeattackedorcaught.Buttheproblemgoesfarbeyond“deadzones”.Evensmalleroxygendeclinecanpreventgrowthinanimals,hinderreproductionandleadtodiseaseorevendeath.Italsocancausethereleaseofdangerouschemicalssuchasnitrousoxide,agreenhousegasupto300timesmorepowerfulthancarbondioxide.Whilesomeanimalscanboomin“deadzones”,overallbiodiversityfalls.Climatechangeisthekeycriminalintheopenocean.Warmingsurfacewatersmakeitharderforoxygentoreachtheinsideoftheocean.Furthermore,astheoceanasawholegetswarmer,itholdslessoxygen.Incoastalwaters,toomuchnutrientpollutionfromlandcreatesalgalblooms,whichuseupoxygenastheydieandbreakdown.People’slivelihoodsarealsoontheline,thescientistsreported,especiallyindevelopingnations.Smallerfisheries(渔场)maybeunabletorelocatewhenlowoxygendestroystheirharvestsorforcesfishtomoveelsewhere.Sowehumanshavetocarryonawarnowandwinthewar.【文章大意】本文是说明文。由于人类活动的影响导致全球变暖,气候变更影响到了海洋生物的生存,又反作用于人类的生计,人类必需实行措施应对此问题。24.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theoceanhasbeenlosingitsoxygen.B.Theamountofseawaterisincreasing.C.Thecoastalwaterbodiesaredangerous.D.TheEarthbecomeswarmerandwarmer.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。通过第一段我们知道了海洋面临的现状:在过去的50年里,海洋中零氧水域的水量增加了四倍多。低氧场所自1950年以来增加了十多倍。通过这些现状科学家预料,随着地球变暖,即使在这些区域之外,氧气也会接着下降。由此可知海洋正在失去氧气,故选A。25.WhatcanweinferfromDeniseBreitburg’swords?A.Differentoceanshavedifferentlevelsofoxygen.B.Thedeclineinoceanoxygenhasgreatinfluences.C.Thefutureoftourismreliesonthelevelsofoceanoxygen.D.Thedecreaseinoceanoxygenisthemostseriousenvironmentproblem.【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据其次段DeniseBreitburg说的“Oxygenisfundamentalto...beextensive.”可知海洋氧气的削减是人类活动对地球环境最严峻的影响之一,这种不健康的海洋生态系统的严峻影响还会扩大。由此可见海洋氧气的削减有很大影响,故选B。26.Howdoesthe“deadzone”affectseaanimals?A.Itoffersmorefood.B.Itformsdangerousgas.C.Itreducestheirlivingareas.D.Itproducesmorecarbondioxide.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据第三段Inareastraditionallycalled“deadzones”...caught.可知“死亡地带”氧气大幅下跌,很多动物死去。当鱼类避开这些区域时,它们的栖息地变小,更简单被攻击或捕获。故选C。27.Howcanwewinthewaraccordingtothetext?A.Byclosingsmallerfisheries.B.Bycontrollinghumans’badactivities.C.Byimprovingpeople’slivingstandards.D.Bystoppingnutrientsenteringtheocean.【解析】选B。推理推断题。依据其次段Thedeclinein...everythingelse.可知是人类活动的影响导致海洋氧气削减,所以要解决此问题必需限制人类的有害活动,故选B。CAfewweeksago,IsatwithaCaliforniafarmernamedDaveRibeiro.Iaskedhimwhathewishedtoknowaboutfarmers.Hesmiledandsaid,“Thatwewalkamongyou.Welooklikeyouandtalklikeyou.Wehaveadvanceddegreesandhobbies,justlikeyou.”TakeDaveforexample:He’sayoungmanwithamusicdegree.Andifyouwalkedpasthimonthestreet,you’dneverthink,“Theregoesafarmer.”IssomeonelikeDavewhoyoupicturewhenyouthinkofafarmer?Probablynot.Ithinkthatmostpeoplewouldpictureamaninhisoveralls(工作服).Icantellyou,thatdoesnotrepresentDaveoranyofthemanyotherfarmersIhavegottentoknow.Notonlydowehavetothrowoutourpreviousimpressionoffarmers,butfarmingasawholedoesn’tlookmuchlikeitusedtoeither.Werecentlysentateamouttoseewhatmodernfarminglookslike,andtheyfoundfarmerstobecompletelydifferentfromourusualideasaboutthemandalsocameacrosstheminsomeunexpectedplaces.InaparkinglotinaneighborhoodofBrooklyn,theymetanewcropofyoungfarmerswhoweretryingtobringfreshgreensclosertoeatersinthecitybygrowingtheminhigh-techindoorvertical(垂直的)farms.InaFloridafieldundertheflightpathofanairport,theydiscoveredfarmerswithuniversitydegreesgrowingplantsthatmightsomedayfuelourcars.AndinamodernfarminCalifornia,theyobservedhowfarmerswereusingtechnologytotakethebestpossiblecareoftheiranimals.Thesefarmersallspendtheirdaysinverydifferentways—noneofthemlookslikethepreviousfarmerswehaveinourmind—butthey’reallworkingonnewwaystofeedourplanet.Notonlydoweneedtochangeourideaofwhatfarminglookslike,butwealsoneedtochangeourviewofwheresolutionscancomefrom.Feedingallofusisgoingtotakeallofusworkingtogether.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述了现代的农夫采纳高科技从事农业活动,农夫的形象已经不再是人们过去认为的样子了。28.HowdoesDavedescribetoday’sfarmers?A.Theyoftenwalkonthestreet.B.Theyareleadingaverybusylife.C.Theyaresimilartoordinarypeople.D.Theyhavelittletimetomakefriends.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段中Hesmiled...likeyou.可知,他说:“我们在你们中间行走。我们看起来像你们,说话像你们。就像你们一样,我们拥有高级的学位和爱好。”因此Dave认为今日的农夫和一般人一样。故选C。29.Howdoestheauthorthinkmostpeopleseefarmers?A.Theyusuallywearoveralls.B.Theyhaveinterestinghobbies.C.Theyareskilledatgrowingcrops.D.Theyknowmodernfarmingpractices.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段中Issomeonelike...overalls.可知,当你想到一个农夫时,你会想到他会是像戴夫(Dave)这样的人吗?可能不会。我认为大多数人会想象一个穿着工作服的人,因此在作者看来大多数人会认为农夫常穿工作服,故选A。30.Whatwasthepurposeoftheteam?A.Todeepenconnectionsamongfarmers.B.Tostudydifferenttechnologiesinfarming.C.Tofindthenewdevelopmentsofmodernfarming.D.Toencouragefarmerstousenewfarmingmethod.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据第四段Werecently...lookslike可知,我们派出了一个小组来考察现代农业的面貌,这与C项(找寻现代农业的新发展)的描述相符。故选C。31.WhatdothefarmersmentionedinParagraph5haveincommon?A.Theyallworkinthecity.B.Theyallusehightechnology.C.Theyalldohardphysicalwork.D.Theyallworkwithuniversities.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据文章第五段中anewcrop...animals.可知,调查小组发觉农夫在高科技的室内垂直农场中种植簇新蔬菜;农夫拥有高校学位,种植的植物有朝一日可以为我们的汽车加油。一个现代化农场中,农夫利用技术来尽可能地照看好动物,因此这些农夫的共同点在于他们都运用了高科技来从事现代农业工作。故选B。D(2024·蚌埠高一检测)MucholderthantheGreatWall,Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smostfascinating(迷人的),butleastunderstoodhistoricalsites.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristscometoadmireStonehenge’sbeautyandtowonderabouthowandwhyitwasbuilt.Stonehengewasproducedbyaculturethatleftnowrittenrecords.Thoughtherearemanyguesses,itisstillamysterywhystone-agemanmovedsuchheavystonesover380kilometersfromwheretheyweremade.Atthattime,peoplehadonlybasicwoodentools.Tomovethestonestheyprobablyusedtreetrunkstorollthemalong.SomehistoriansbelievethatStonehengewasatemple,thesiteofancientsacrifice(祭祀).Othersbelieveitwasperhapsagiantsundial(日晷)totellthetime.Stonehengecouldhavebeenaburialground(墓地)fromitsearliestbeginning,becausehumanbonedatingfromasearlyas3000BCwasfoundthere.Whateveritsancientusewas,thestoneshavealwaysbeenasourceoffascinationforBritishpeople.Onerecordfrom1135saidthegreatstoneswerecarriedtoEnglandbygiantmagicalcreatures!InmoderntimesStonehengehasbecomeahugehitwithtourists.WhenStonehengewasfirstopenedtothepublicitwaspossibletowalkamongandevenclimbonthestones,butthestoneswerecircledwithropesin1977asaresultofseriouserosion(侵蚀).Visitorsarenolongerallowedtotouchthestones,butareabletowalkaroundfromashortdistanceaway.What’smore,visitorscanmakespecialbookingstogetintothestonesthroughouttheyear.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了比长城还古老的巨石阵地来源、用途和现状。32.WhyistheGreatWallmentionedinParagraph1?A.ToshowStonehengehasalonghistory.B.Toshowithasalonghistory.C.Toattractpeopletovisitit.D.ToattractpeopletovisitStonehenge.【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据第一段中的“Mucholderthan...historicalsites.”巨石阵比长城还要古老得多,可知提到长城是为了说明巨石阵的历史悠久,故选A。33.WhichofthefollowingaboutStonehengeisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Theticketpriceforvisitingit.B.Thereasonwhyitwasbuilt.C.Thewayitwasbuilt.D.Theuseofit.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据第三段和第四段可知建立巨石阵的方式、缘由和用途,但没有提及参观巨石阵的票价,故选A。34.WhenprobablywastheStonehengebuiltaccordingtothetext?A.Intheyear1135. B.Intheyear1977.C.Around3000BC. D.Over380yearsago.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据第四段中的“Stonehengecouldhave...foundthere.”巨石阵最早期可能是个墓地,因为人类发觉了早至公元三千年前的人类骨头,故巨石阵可能建于公元三千年前,故选C。35.WhyvisitorsareforbiddentogetclosetotheStonehengenow?A.Becausevisitorsneedtobooktogetintothestones.B.BecausetheStonehengeisnowahugetemple.C.Becausetoomanyvisitorsclimbonthestones.D.BecausetheStonehengeneedstobeprotected.【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据最终一段可知,巨石阵受到侵蚀,须要爱护,因此游客不允许靠近巨石阵,故选D。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2024·兰州高一检测)Everyonewantstobeself-confident,butmaybewejustdon’tknowhowtobe.Herearesometipsonhowyoucanfeelmoreconfidentaboutyourself.36Everyonehasshortcomings.Whenyouhavefoundyourshortcomings,worktoovercomethem.Ifyouareashyperson,takepartinsocialactivities,suchasparties,andspeaktoatleastoneortwopeoplethere.

Second,trytospendmoretimewithpositivepeople.Successfulandconfidentpeoplehavetheirownwaysofsettlingproblems.37

Third,setgoalsforyourself.Witheachgoalyouachieve,yourself-confidencewillincrease.38Weareafraidthatwemightlose.Stopthinkinglikethatandgiveyourselfachance.

Fourth,starteachdaywithasenseofopportunity.39Thinkpositivelyaboutyourself.

Actuallyeveryonehashisorherownwayofbecomingconfident.40Friendsmighthaveusefulsuggestions,too.

Inshort,aslongasyoutrynewthings,youaresuretobecomemoreconfident.A.Youshouldtalkwithyourfriends.B.Payattentionandlearnfromthem.C.First,don’tthinkaboutyourweakpoints.D.It’snotalwaysrighttoaskfriendsforhelp.E.Sometimeswemightbeafraidoftryingnewthings.F.First,youshouldknowwhatyourweakpointsare.G.Startyourdaybyreadingsomethingencouraging.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些关于如何让自己更自信的建议。36.【解析】选F。依据下文:Everyonehas...overcomethem.每个人都有缺点,当你发觉你的缺点时,要去克服它们。可知首先你要知道你的弱点所在。由下文的Second,Third,Fourth等也可得出答案。故选F。37.【解析】选B。依据上句Successfulandconfident...problems.(胜利和自信的人有自己解决困难的方法。)可知关注并向他们学习。故答案为B。38.【解析】选E。依据空格下句“Weareafraid...achance.”(我们胆怯 可能会输。别那样想,给自己一个机会。)可知有时候我们会胆怯 尝试新事物。故选E。39.【解析】选G。依据上句“Fourth,starteachdaywithasenseofopportunity.”(第四,带着机遇感起先每一天。)再依据空格下句“Thinkpositivelyaboutyourself.”(主动地看待自己。)可知G.Startyourdaybyreadingsomethingencouraging.(阅读鼓舞人心的事情来起先你的每一天。)符合题意。故选G。40.【解析】选A。依据下句“Friendsmighthaveusefulsuggestions,too.”(挚友可能也有一些有用的建议。)可知上文的意思是:你应当和你的挚友交谈。故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheGrassCuttingDaysEverytimeweheadedouttocutgrass,Dadwastheretowatch.Iusedto41whyhecamewithus.HestoodwatchingusinthestickyFloridaheatwhenhecouldhavebeeninside42withairconditioningandanicydrink.

Onedaywewerecuttingournext-doorneighbor’syard.Shealwayswaiteduntilthegrasswasknee-hightocallusover.Tomakemattersworse,wehadanoldlawnmowerthatkeptbreakingdownaswetriedtocutthroughherbackyardjungle.Thisparticularafternoon,Iwasfinishingupandwas43andsweaty.I44thetallglassofcoldjuiceIwoulddrinkinaminutetocooldown.

Iwasjustabouttoturnoffthelawnmower45IsawDadpointingtoonesingleblade(片)ofgrass.IthoughtaboutthesmallamountofmoneyIwasgetting46forcuttinggrasssohighthatitalmostbrokethemower.Iignoredhimandkeptwalking.Dadcalledmeoutandyelled,“Youmissedablade.”Ifrowned(皱眉),hopinghewouldletmegohome.Hekeptpointing.Thoughtiredand47,Istillwentbacktocutthatbladeofgrass.Ithoughttomyself,“Thatonebladeisn’t48anyone.Whywon’thejustletitgo?”

ButwhenIreachedadulthood,Iunderstoodhis49:Whenyou’rerunningabusiness,theworkyoudosaysagreatdealaboutyou.Ifyouwanttobeseenasanhonestbusinessman,youmustdeliveraqualityproduct.Thatsinglebladeofgrass50thejobwasnotdone.

Otherneighborstook51ofthegoodworkwedidandwesoongainedmore52.

Thelessonmydadtaughtmestayedwithme:Be53.Ifyousayyouaregoingtoperformajobatacertaintime,54yourword.Giveyourcustomersthekindof55youwouldliketoreceive.Itshowshowsincereyouareandhowmuchprideyoutakeinyourwork.

【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲了作者小时候割草时父亲的话语对成年以后的自己的生意有了特别大的帮助和启迪。41.A.wonder B.understandC.know D.expect【解析】选A。句意:每次我们去割草,爸爸都在那里观看。我过去经常想知道他为什么和我们一起来。wonder想知道;understand懂得;know知道;expect期望。依据下文父亲本可以待在空调屋里放松,可知“我们”都去割草,但作者父亲却只看着,既然这样,故想知道他为什么还要跟着去,故选A。42.A.hiding B.relaxingC.playing D.talking【解析】选B。句意:他站在佛罗里达闷热的天气里看着我们,而他本可以在屋里开空调,喝杯冰饮料放松一下。hiding隐藏;relaxing放松;playing玩耍;talking谈话。依据上文Hestoodwatchingus可知,父亲只是站在那里看着我们,作者认为与其这样还不如在开着空调的房间喝着冰饮料放松自己,故选B。43.A.wise B.back C.warm D.tired【解析】选D。句意:这个下午,我割完了草,累得汗流浃背。wise明智的;back后面的;warm暖和的;tired疲惫的。依据句意可知,空处和sweaty并列,作者割草割得汗流浃背,可见特别累,故选D。44.A.pictured B.decidedC.required D.invented【解析】选A。句意:我想象着一分钟内我会喝一大杯冰果汁来凉快一下。pictured想象;decided确定;required须要;invented独创。依据句意和空后的woulddrink,可知此处的冰果汁是作者想象出来的,故选A。45.A.until B.before C.when D.while【解析】选C。句意:我刚要关掉割草机,就望见爸爸指着一片草。until直到;before在……之前;when当……时;while然而。依据句意可知,beabouttodo...when...是固定句型,意为“刚要……,这时……”,符合句意,故选C。46.A.involved B.caughtC.changed D.paid【解析】选D。句意:我想了想,割这么高的草,几乎把割草机都弄坏了,我只能得到一小笔钱。我不理他,接着往前走。involved包含;caught抓住;changed变更;paid支付。依据句意可知,getpaid是固定搭配,意为“得到酬劳”符合语境,故选D。47.A.discouraged B.ashamedC.touched D.shocked【解析】选A。句意:爸爸喊道,“你还落下一片。”我皱了皱眉,希望他能让我回家。他始终指着。虽然乏累和懊丧,但我还是回去割了那片草。discouraged懊丧的;ashamed惭愧的;touched感动的;shocked震惊的。依据前文可知,作者因工作很辛苦却只得到了很少的回报,心里不免有些泄气,故选A。48.A.surprising B.frighteningC.hurting D.challenging【解析】选C。句意:那片草不会伤到任何人。他为什么要追究呢?surprise使惊异;frighten使惊吓;hurt损害;challenge向……挑战。依据句意可知,hurt意为“损害”,与句意相符,故选C。49.A.punishment B.messageC.cruelty D.expression【解析】选B。句意:但是当我成年以后,我明白了他的话:当你在经营一家企业时,你所做的工作对你的影响很大。punishment惩处;message信息;cruelty残忍;expression表达。依据句意和语境可知,当作者成年以后,明白了当年父亲和他说的那句话,message在此处表示父亲传达给“我”的信息,故选B。50.A.seemed B.realized C.meant D.found【解析】选C。句意:假如你想被看作一个诚恳的商人,你必需供应一种高质量的产品。那一小片草意味着工作没有完成。seemed好像;realized意识到;meant意味着;found发觉。依据句意可知,mean意为“意味着”,与题意相符,故选C。51.A.care B.noticeC.place D.control【解析】选B。句意:其他邻居留意到我们干得很好,很快我们就有了更多的生意。care关切;notice留意;place地方;control限制。依据句意和语境可知,takenoticeof是固定搭配,意为“留意到”,与题意相符,故选B。52.A.business B.workersC.experience D.prizes【解析】选A。句意:很快我们就有了更多的生意。business生意;workers工人;experience阅历;prizes奖品。依据句意可知,因为割草割得好,更多的生意就上门了,故选A。53.A.patient B.powerfulC.prepared D.professional【解析】选D。句意:我爸爸给我上的这一课始终陪伴着我:专业。patient有耐性的;powerful有权力的;prepared有打算的;professional专业的。依据语境可知,从割草到做生意,最重要的就是“专业”,故选D。54.A.break B.give C.save D.keep【解析】选D。句意:假如你说你要在某个时间执行工作,履行你的诺言。break打破;give赐予;save挽救;keep保持。依据句意可知,keepone’sword是固定搭配,意为“履行诺言”,与题意相符,故选D。55.A.advice B.serviceC.attention D.warmth【解析】选B。句意:给你的客户供应你想要得到的服务。它显示出你有多真诚,你对你的工作有多骄傲。advice建议;service服务;attention留意力;warmth暖和。依据句意可知,做生意在于客户想要的服务,以彰显你的真诚,故选B。其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout56.(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,57.someofthemlookedveryanxiousand58.(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext59.thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike60.(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused61.(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept62.(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“63