2025届高考英语一轮复习课时作业二十九选修⑨Units3～4课时作业含解析牛津译林版

PAGE课时作业(二十九)选修⑨Units3～4Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2024·银川市一般中学学科教学质量检测]WithbushfirescontinuingtoswallowdifferentpartsofAustralia,alocalzooinNewSouthWalesthestatewhichistheeasiesttocatchfirehashittheheadlineswithaheartwarmingstory.Rightwithintherangeofabushfire,thekeepersofMogoWildlifeParkmanagedtoprotectall200animalsfromharmaftertheyreceivedevacuation(撤离)orders,accordingtoreports.Netizenswerequicktoreactonsocialmediaandpraisedthebraveryofthezookeepers,astheystayedandmanagedtoprotectanimalsfromuncontrolledfiresandevenshelteredsomeattheirownhouse.The40­year­oldzookeeper,ChadStaples,describedthesituationastheworstcatastrophe,whichfeltlikeArmageddon(大决战)here.Luckily,histeamhadmadeapreciseplanaheadoftimeincludingmovingeverythingflammable(易燃的)fromtheareaandthelargeranimalstosafeplaces.What'sremarkableisthatasthesmalleronesneededextrashelter,Staplesdecidedtotakethemtohisownhouse.“Rightnowinmyhousethereareanimalsofalldescriptionsinallthedifferentrooms.Theyaresafeandprotected...notasingleanimalislost，”hesaid.BBCnewsalsomentionedthat“there'satigertothebackofthehouse”.Somemediaoutletshighlightedthe“heroicjob”intheirheadlines.Onlineusersalsoreactedwiththumbs­upandweregladtoseeallthestaffandanimalscomingthroughthehorrificfire.LocatedinthesoutherncoastofNewSouthWales,MogoWildlifeParkhousesAustralia'slargestcollectionofprimates,andmanydifferentanduniqueanimalssuchaszebras,giraffes,rhinosandredpandas.1．NewSouthWaleshitstheheadlinesbecauseof________.A．itsfamouszooB．itsendangeredanimalsC．theheartwarmingeventD．beingeasytocatchfire2．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMogoWildlifePark?A．ItbelongstoChadStaples.B．Noneoftheanimalsismissing.C．Itmerelyholdsrareanimalspecies.D．Extrashelterswerebuiltforemergencies.3．WhichwordcanprobablydescribeChadStaples?A．Irresponsible.B．Considerate.C．Selfish.D．Energetic.4．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheHeroicJob.B．TheHorrificFire.C．TheExtinctAnimals.D．TheBraveZooKeepers.B[2024·兰州高三诊断考试]Morethan11,000scientistsarewarningthattheEarth,intheirwords,“clearlyandunequivocally(明确地)facesaclimateemergency”.Thescientistsrepresentseveralfieldsofstudyandcomefrom150countriesaroundtheworld.TheyapprovedareportthatappearedinthepublicationBioScienceearlierthismonth.Itwarnsthattheworldwouldface“untoldhumansuffering”ifitdoesnotmakedeepandlastingshiftsinhumanactivitiesthatinfluenceclimatechange.ThreeleadersofthestudyarefromtheUnitedStates.TheyworkedonthestudywithscientistsfromuniversitiesinSouthAfricaandAustralia.Thisisthefirsttimealargegroupofscientistshavejointly(共同地)usedtheword“emergency”whentalkingaboutclimatechange.“Despite40yearsofglobalclimatenegotiations...wehavegenerallyconductedbusinessasusualandhavelargelyfailedtoaddressthisworryingsituation，”thestudysaid.“Climatechangehasarrivedandisacceleratingfasterthanmanyscientistsexpected.”Thereportidentifiedfiveareasthattheworldneedstodealwithimmediately.Thescientistsappealedtonationstouseenergymoreefficientlyandcuttheiruseoffossilfuels.Theysuggestedthatlawmakersapprovetaxesontheburningofcarbon­basedfuels,suchascoal,oilandnaturalgas.Thereporturgespeopletomovetowardmoreofaplant­baseddiet.Otherareasofconcernincludepreventingthedestructionofforestsandpermanentlossofsomeplantandanimalspecies.Thereportnotedthatitwillmostlikelytakestrongactionbythepublictomovepoliticianstoapprovelastingpolicychanges.Thescientistsadded,“Webelievethattheprospects(前景)willbegreatestifdecision­makersandallofhumanityquicklyrespondtothiswarninganddeclarationofaclimateemergency,andacttosupportlifeonplanetEarth,ouronlyhome.”5．Whatwillhappentopeopleiftheydon'tstoptheactivitiesthatinfluencetheclimatechange?A．Theywillhavenoplacestolivein.B．Theywillbefinedandlosetheirjobs.C．Theywillbecomeboredwiththeirlife.D．Theywillgothroughalotofsufferings.6．Whathavepeopledonewhenfacingtheclimatechangeinthepast40years?A．Theyhaveignoredthescientists'warning.B．Theyhavesolvedtheproblemsuccessfully.C．Theyhavetalkedtoomuchbutdonetoolittle.D．Theyhaverealizedtheproblemisn'tthatserious.7．InwhichParagraphcanwefindtheadvicefromthescientistsaboutwaystocontroltheclimatechange?A．Paragraph1.B．Paragraph2.C．Paragraph3.D．Paragraph4.8．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Scientists'HardWorkofSavingtheEarthB．TheImportantReasonsforClimateChangeC．TheImpactofHumanActivitiesonClimateD．Scientists'WarningofaClimateEmergencyⅡ.七选五[2024·福州市中学毕业班质量检测]Noonehasyetprovedaconnectionbetweennapping(小睡)andprofessionalsuccess,butaninterestingstudypublishedthisweekclaimstofindalinkbetweenthedaytimenapandgoodhealth.Dr.AndronikiNaskaandDr.DimitriosTrichopoulosfromHarvard'sSchoolofPublicHealthfollowedover23,000Greekpatientsforanaverageofsixyears.__1__Thestudyfoundthatthegroupofadultswhotooka30­minutenapatleastthreetimesaweekhadathirdfewerdeathsfromheartdiseasethananequivalentgroupwhodidnotsleepatallduringtheday.__2__Itwasalsogreaterforworkingmalesthanforthosewhohadretired.However,anumberofpreviousstudiesdoneintheMediterranean,wherenapsremaincommon,havecomeupwithconflictingresults,butDr.NaskaandDr.Trichopoulosarguethatthosestudieshaveoftenbeenflawed(有缺陷的).__3__Theymayhavebenefitedmorefromnappingthanhealthyindividualsdo.GiventhatallofthesubjectsofthisnewstudywereGreeks,couldthemuchcelebratedMediterraneandietdeservescredit,ratherthanthenaps?__4__Andheisinagoodpositiontosayso,foritwashewhodidthepioneeringresearchthatputoliveoilandaplant­baseddietonthescientificmapinthefirstplace.__5__TheearlierfindingsaboutthebenefitsoftheMediterraneandietareconfirmed,hesays,andnappingseemstohelpontopofthat.A．ThefirmanswerfromDr.Trichopoulosis“No”．B．Thebenefitwasgreaterformenthanforwomen.C．Theirconclusion:nappingjustmightsaveyourlife.D．Somestudieshaveshownthatdietisrelevanttonaps.E．Forexample,thesubjectsinsomehadsurvivedheartattacks.F．Thosewithheartattacksarealsolesslikelytotakenapsduringtheday.G．Hisstudywascontrolledfordiet,smoking,exerciseandotherrelevantfactors.Ⅲ.语法填空IamChuckLeavell,amusician,forester,andconservationistfromGeorgia.Iwasalsoaco­founderofthewebsiteMotherNatureNetwork,which1.________(integrate)intoTreehuggertheotherday.IamveryexcitedandpleasedtoannouncethatIamnow2.________(official)ateammemberofTreehuggeraseditor­at­largeand3.________ambassadorforourTreehuggerFamily!Myinterestintheenvironmentgoesbackdecades.In1981,mywife,RoseLaneLeavell,andIinherited(继承)aroundathousandacresoflandfromRose'sgrandmother.4.________(know)thatitwasfamilylandthatwewantedtokeep—butnotknowingexactly5.________todowithit—weresearchedoptionsanddecidedtogrowtreesforlong­term6.________(sustain)forestry.Westudiedbooksonforestryandattendedvarious7.________(course)tolearnasmuchaswecouldaboutthesubject.Sincethen,wehaveplantedmoretrees.Whetheronourownlandorintheworldatlarge,Ineverstopadvocatingfortheenvironment—thatiswhyI’msohappytobehere.AsIbeginmyrole,Ilookforwardto8.________(contribute)toTreehuggerinmanyways.I9.________(be)afanofTreehuggerallthistime,andIconsiderthisaveryspecialopportunity.So,pleasestaytunedasIjointhisoutstandingandtalentedgroupofwriters,researchers,andotherpeoplewhohaveapassion10.________environmentalsubjectmatterandforfindingwaysanddoingthingstoimproveourplanet!课时作业(二十九)Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会——热点事务——动物园的饲养员救助动物的英勇事迹【语篇解读】暖心故事成为新闻焦点——澳大利亚森林大火持续扩散，Mogo野生动物园的饲养员们想方设法爱护园内动物免遭大火侵害，甚至在自己家里收容须要额外居所的较小动物。1．答案与解析：C考查细微环节理解。依据第一段中的“alocalzooinNewSouthWalesthestatewhichistheeasiesttocatchfirehashittheheadlineswithaheartwarmingstory”可知，位于最易着火的新南威尔士州的一家动物园以一则暖心的故事成为新闻焦点。故选C。2．答案与解析：B考查细微环节理解。依据第六段中的“notasingleanimalislost”可知，B选项“没有一只动物失踪”正确。【干扰项分析】依据第五段“What'sremarkableisthatasthesmalleronesneededextrashelter,Staplesdecidedtotakethemtohisownhouse”可知，该公园没有用来应对突发事务的额外的避难所，所以Staples才确定把较小的动物带回家，故D选项不对。3．答案与解析：B考查推理推断。依据第五段内容可知，因为较小的动物须要额外的避难所，Staples就确定把它们带回自己家，由此可推知，ChadStaples是爱护的，故B项正确。irresponsible“不负责任的”；selfish“自私的”；energetic“精力充足的”。【技巧点拨】褒贬解除法。文章颂扬了动物园饲养员的事迹，而A、C两项是两个贬义词，首先解除，D选项与文章大意不符，故也解除。4．答案与解析：D考查主旨大意。本文主要颂扬了Mogo野生动物园的饲养员在森林大火持续扩散之际，将较大的动物们转移到平安的地方，将较小的动物带到自己家里，从而爱护它们免遭大火侵害的英勇事迹，D项最适合作文章标题。B语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与自然——环境爱护——科学家呼吁人们要正视地球面临的气候危机【语篇解读】文章讲解并描述了针对当前气候改变的一份报告，科学家们认为当前地球气候已经明显处于一个紧急状态，人们须要立刻行动起来，以爱护地球以及削减对人类的负面影响。5．答案与解析：D考查细微环节理解。依据第一段第四句“Itwarnsthattheworldwouldface‘untoldhumansuffering’ifitdoesnotmakedeepandlastingshiftsinhumanactivitiesthatinfluenceclimatechange”可知，假如人们不停止引起气候改变的活动，那么人们将遭遇更多的苦痛或灾难，故选D项。6．答案与解析：C考查细微环节理解。依据其次段中的“Despite40yearsofglobalclimatenegotiations...wehavegenerallyconductedbusinessasusualandhavelargelyfailedtoaddressthisworryingsituation”可知，在过去的40年里，人们围绕气候改变绽开了很多对话，但最终一切照常，人们并没有解决令人担忧的气候改变问题，故选C项。7．答案与解析：C考查主旨大意。通读第三段内容可知，第三段介绍了科学家们提出的有关限制气候改变的方法，故选C项。8．答案与解析：D考查主旨大意。本文介绍了科学家的一份报告，科学家警告人们，地球的气候改变已经形成危机，人们须要立即行动起来，应对气候改变。由此可知，D项的表述符合本文主题，故选D项。Ⅱ.七选五语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——科学探讨——白天小憩与健康之间有肯定的关联【语篇解读】一项好玩的探讨表明，白天小憩和良好的健康之间有肯定的关联。本文介绍了该探讨的相关内容。1．答案与解析：C本空是段尾句，承接上文表述的一项好玩的探讨称发觉了白天小憩与良好的健康之间有肯定的关联。故C项与此处匹配。2．答案与解析：B依据空后一句“Itwasalsogreaterforworkingmalesthanforthosewhohadretired”可知，选项B的结构和内容与之呼应，所以选B项。3．答案与解析：E依据空前一句中的“thosestudieshaveoftenbeenflawed(有缺陷的)”，并结合空后一句“Theymayhavebenefitedmorefromnappingthanhealthyindividualsdo”可推知，此处应是详细说明其他探讨的缺陷之处，故E项符合语境，承上启下。4．答案与解析：A承接空前的问句可知，空处应是对空前的问句的回答，故A项符合语境，与下文相连接。5．答案与解析：G与前一句中的“itwashewhodidthepioneeringresearch”呼应可知，该空陈述的应是其探讨的相关内容，结合选项和上下文可知，选项G符合语境，所以选G项。Ⅲ.语法填空语篇类型：应用文主题语境：人与自我——做人与做事——环保主义者【语篇解读】本文是音乐家、环保主义者ChuckLeavell正式加入Treehugger时写给Treeh