2024-2025学年高中英语单元素养提升一学案含解析新人教版必修3

PAGE单元素养提升(一)Unit1Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Asateacher,heisrespectedforhisgoodteaching.2.—Doyoucareformodernmusic?—No,Ipreferclassicalmusictomodernmusic.3.Thissentencedoesnotseemtoconnectwiththecontext.4.Theaudiencewas/were(be)nolessthanfivethousandinthestadium.5.ThewomanscientistwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsforthosegreatachievements(achieve)madebyher.6.Theinternationalagreement,intendedtoencourage(encourage)childrennottosmokeandhelppeoplekickthehabit,wassignedonFebruary27.

7.Hewasunhappybecausemanypeoplearguedagainsthisplan.8.You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuturereference(refer).9.Observation(observe),reasonandexperimentmakeupwhatwecallthescientificmethod.10.AllofthestudentsinourschoolwereinspiredbytheinspiringspeechgivenbyProfessorLiinTsinghuaⅡ.选词填空crowdin;moveoff;devoteto;carryon;leada...life;referto;lookdownupon;comeacross;bychance;workout1.Hedecidedtodevotetherestofhislifetoscientificstudy.2.Onmywaytothemuseum,Icameacrossoneofmyteachers.

3.Itstartedtorainharder,butwegatheredourcourageandcarriedon.

4.Bychancehefoundtheverybookhewasalwayslookingfor.

5.Iworkedoutmanyproblemsintheexercisebook.

6.Shetriedtosleep,buttoomanythoughtscrowdedinonher.

7.ThedayswhentheChinesewerelookeddownuponaregoneforever.

8.Thepatientleadsanormalandhealthylifefollowinghisdoctor’sadvice.

9.Theteacherreferredtoinmylastletterhasgoneabroad.

10.Thecarmovedoffbeforetheboyhadgotintoit.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.Itseemsthatheisanhonestman.

看起来他是个醇厚人。2.Oncethedecisionwasmade,thingsfellintoplacerapidly.

一旦作出确定,事情就立即顺理成章地发展下去了。3.IthitmeallofasuddenthatIhadforgottenherbirthday.

我突然想起,我把她的生日给忘了。4.Asweallknow,onlythendidherealizetheimportanceofEnglish.

就我们所知,只有在那时候他才意识到英语的重要性。5.Itwaswhenhewasabouttogotobedthatthetelephonerang.

电话铃响时,他刚好要上床睡觉。Ⅳ.阅读理解A(2024·南阳高一检测)MarieCurieiswell-knownallovertheworld.However,perhapsyouhavenotheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860—1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907—1964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930—present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordRosaParks(1913—2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.Butitalsosetoffthe【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了过去的一百年里,四位杰出的女性。1.WhatisJaneAddamsfamousforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork.B.Herteachingskills.C.Hereffortstowinaprize.D.Hercommunitybackground.【解析】选A。细微环节理解题。依据JaneAddams部分中的“AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.”可知,在历史上,JaneAddams因为她的社会工作而出名。2.WhatisthereasonforO’Connor’snotbeingabletofindajobinthelawfirm?A.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.B.Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.C.Thediscriminationagainstwomen.D.Thepoorfinancialconditions.【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据SandraDayO’Connor部分中的“WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.”可知,她没能在律师事务所找到工作,是因为她是一名女性,这与C项“对于女性的卑视”相符。3.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarehighlyeducated.B.Theyaretrulycreative.C.Theyarepioneers.D.Theyarepeace-lovers.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据第一段的第三句“Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?”可知,文中提到的女性都是先驱。【方法技巧】细微环节理解题大多是依据文章中的详细信息如事实、例证、缘由、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细微环节是做好该题型的关键,也是做好其他类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中干脆找到与答案有关的信息,或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体绽开的细微环节。做这类题一般采纳寻读法,即先读题,然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子,再对相关部分进行分析对比,找出答案。正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬,但是一般是原文的改写,意思不变。如换一个同义词,把否定改为确定,把确定改为否定等。如第1小题,依据JaneAddams部分AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.(任何接受过社工帮助的人都要感谢JaneAddams。)可知在历史上,JaneAddams因为她的社会工作而出名。故选A。BBarbaraMcClintockwasoneofthemostimportantscientistsofthetwentiethcentury.Shemadeimportantdiscoveriesaboutgenes(基因)andchromosomes(染色体).BarbaraMcClintockwasbornin1902inHartford,Connecticut.HerfamilymovedtoBrooklynareaofShestudiedscienceatCornellUniversityinIthaca,BarbaraMcClintockdecidedtostudybotany,thescientificstudyofplants,atCornellMcClintockstayedatCornellaftershecompletedhereducation.Shetaughtstudentsbotany.The1930swerenotagoodtimetobeayoungscientistintheUnitedStates.ThecountrywasinthemiddleofthegreateconomicDepression.MillionsofAmericanswereunemployed.Malescientistswereofferedjobs.Butfemalegeneticistswerenotmuchindemand.AnoldfriendfromCornell,MarcusRhoades,invitedMcClintocktospendthesummerof1941workingattheColdSpringHarborLaboratory.ItisaresearchcenteronLongIsland,nearNewYorkCity.McClintockstartedinatemporary(临时的)jobwiththegeneticsdepartment.Ashorttimelater,sheacceptedapermanent(永久的)positionwiththelaboratory.Thisgaveherthefreedomtocontinueherresearchwithouthavingtoteachorrepeatedlyaskforfinancialaid.Bythe1970s,herdiscoverieshadhadaneffectoneverythingfromgeneticengineeringtocancerresearch.McClintockwontheNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinein1983forherdiscoveryoftheabilityofgenestochangepositionsonchromosomes.ShewasthefirstAmericanwomantowinanunsharedNobelPrize.【文章大意】本文是一篇人物传记,主要讲解并描述了闻名女科学家BarbaraMcClintock的经验以及她在基因和染色体探讨方面取得的重大成就。4.WhendidMcClintockreceiveadoctoratedegree?A.In1921. B.In1923.C.In1925. D.In1927.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据第四段可知,BarbaraMcClintock在1925年取得了硕士学位,两年之后,她取得了博士学位。故可推知,BarbaraMcClintock在1927年取得了博士学位。5.DuringthegreateconomicDepressionintheUS,_______.

A.youngfemalescientistshadtroublefindingajobB.femalegeneticistswerenotwantedatallC.malegeneticistswereingreatdemandD.malescientistswereoutofjob【解析】选A。推理推断题。依据第五段可知,男科学家能找到工作,但是女性遗传学家的需求量不大。由此可推知,年轻的女科学家在经济大萧条时期找工作可能会面临困难。6.McClintockwasawardedaNobelPrizebecauseof_______.

A.herresearchinbotanyB.hercontributiontogeneticengineeringC.herdiscoveriesaboutgenesandchromosomesD.herunsharedworkinthelaboratory【解析】选C。细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段倒数其次句可知,BarbaraMcClintock因发觉基因在染色体上变更位置的实力而于1983年获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。7.Thetextislikelytoappearin_______.

A.abiography B.ahistorypaperC.anewspaper D.aphilosophytextbook【解析】选A。文章出处题。本文主要讲解并描述了闻名女科学家BarbaraMcClintock的经验以及她在基因和染色体探讨方面取得的重大成就。可知文章可能来自一本人物传记。Ⅴ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2024·潍坊高一检测)Asafive-year-oldgirl,LinQiaozhiwasdeeplyaffectedbyhermother’sdeath.Attheageof18,insteadoffollowingthe1.___________(tradition)pathofmarriage,she2.___________(choose)tostudymedicine.

Eightyearslater,LingraduatedwiththeWenhaiScholarship,thehighestprize3.___________(give)tograduates.Shebecamethefirstwomanevertobehired4.___________aresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofPUMCHospital5.___________(immediate).Withinsixmonths,she6.___________(name)achiefresidentphysician,apositionthatusuallytookfouryears7.___________(achieve).Afterworkingforafewyears,shewassenttostudyinEuropeandthenintheUS.ShegreatlyimpressedherAmericancolleagues,8.___________invitedhertostay.DrLin,however,rejectedtheoffer.

ThenewPeople’sRepublicofChinasawDrLinplaying9.___________keyrole.Shewasalwaysresponsibleforthe10.___________(patient)andtreatedthemashersisters.Shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”.

【文章大意】本文是一篇人物传记。主要讲解并描述了林巧稚医生的经验及为祖国医学作出的贡献。1.【解析】traditional。考查形容词。该空修饰名词path,应用形容词。2.【解析】chose。考查时态。依据时间状语Attheageof18可知,该句应用一般过去时态。3.【解析】given。考查非谓语动词。句意:8年后,林毕业了,获得了文海奖学金,这是授予毕业生的最高奖项。...(give)tograduates作定语,修饰thehighestprize,thehighestprize和give之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作定语。4.【解析】as。考查介词。句意:她成为了第一个被聘为北京协和医院妇产科住院医生的女性。依据句意,该处应填介词as,意为“作为”。5.【解析】immediately。考查副词。该空修饰动词became,应用副词。6.【解析】wasnamed。考查时态和语态。句意:不到6个月,她就被任命为住院总医师,这一职位通常须要4年时间才能完成。依据上文可知,该句应用一般过去时态。且主语she和name之间是被动关系,该句应用被动语态。7.【解析】toachieve。考查非谓语动词。taketimetodosth.意为“花费时间做某事”,是固定表达,故填toachieve。8.【解析】who。考查定语从句。句意:她给美国同事留下了深刻的印象,他们邀请她留下来。...invitedhertostay是非限制性定语从句,修饰herAmericancolleagues,引导词在从句中作主语,指人,应用关系代词who引导该从句。9.【解析】a。考查冠词。role是可数名词,该处指“起重要作用”,所以前面应用不定冠词。10.【解析】patients。考查名词。patient是可数名词,依据后面的them可知,该处应用名词复数形式。微写作假设某英文网站正在征集读者最崇拜的杰出女性,请你依据以下提示信息介绍二十世纪杰出的女性之一——海伦·凯勒(HelenKeller)。内容要点如下:海伦·凯勒(1880-1968)在19个月大时,因一次疾病导致双目失明,双耳失聪。7岁时,她的父母给她找了一位老师——MissSullivan。由于海伦的坚毅意志和才智(willandintelligence),以及老师的技巧和耐性(skillandpatience),她们克服困难,取得胜利。海伦完成了高校教化,取得了英语文学学位(adegreeinEnglishliterature);