【提优拔尖】小学英语五升六暑假讲义：专题一 - 感叹句what、how的用法 译林版三起

暑期专题一-----感叹句what/how以及How引导的特殊疑问句一、由"what"引导的感叹句用法："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词(被强调部分)，单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不行数名词前不用冠词。结构：A.what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!Whataclevergirlsheis!多么聪慧的姑娘呀!B.what+adj.+n.复数+主语+谓语!Whatinterestingstoriestheyare!多么好玩的故事呀!C.what+adj.+n.不行数+主语+谓语!Whatgoodnewsitis!多么好的消息！二、由"how"引导的感叹句用法："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。假如修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词;假如how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词。结构：How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语！.Howcolditistoday!今日多么冷呀!三、陈述句变感叹句口诀：一断，二去，三加，四换位，五感叹号。一断：即在谓语动词后断开，使句子分为两部分。如：Heis/averycleverman.二去：即去掉very,too,much,quite等修饰语。如：Heis/acleverman.三加：即其次部分若是副词、形容词，就加上how；若是一个名词，就加上what。如：Heis/whatacleverman.四换位：即将断开的第一部分和其次部分位置互换。如：Whataclevermanheis.五感叹号：即句子末尾别忘了加上感叹号。四、感叹句选择题做题技巧A.找出句中的主语和谓语B.划出主语的前一个单词C.若该单词为单数，则用whata/an;若该单词为复数和不行数名词，则用what;若该单词为形容词或者副词，则用how.五、感叹句动词填空做题技巧A.去掉感叹词what/how;B.将剩余的单词重新排序为一个句子；C.再推断动词填空该填何形式。感叹句专项练习一、用what/whata/whatan/How填空1).________difficulthomeworkwehadyesterday!2).________cutedogitis!3).________interestingthestoryis!4).________badtheweatherinEnglandis!5).________honestboyTomis！6).________tastysmellthecakegaveoff!7).________goodtimewehadonthebeachyesterday!8).________excitingnewsyou'vebroughtus!9).________coolyournewcaris!10).________afraidthesetigersare!二、句型转换1.Theboyswamveryfast.（同义句）______________theboyswam!2.Theschooltripisveryexciting.（同义句）___________theschooltripis!3.HeiLongjianglooksverybeautifulinwinter.（同义句）______________HeiLongjianglooksinwinter!4.Itisaveryusefuldictionary.（同义句）_____________________dictionaryitis!_____________________dictionaryis!5.Thestudentsarelisteningverycarefully.________________thestudentsarelistening!三、单选题1.Look!Themodeliswalkingtous.______nicedress!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa2.______fineweatherwehavetoday!A.Whata B.How C.What D.Howa3.—AfamoussingerisgoingtoholdaconcertthereinJuly.—Really?______excitingnews!A.How B.Whatan C.What D.Howan4.—_____heavytherainstormis!—Yes,thetownexperiencedthemostseriousfloodduringthepasttenyears.A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whata5.6.______greatfunAndrewhas______DIYintheartroomwithhisclassmates!A.What;doing B.What;done C.How;doing D.How;done7.—_______angryKangkanglooks!Whathappened?—Hefoundhismotherreadinghisdiary(日记)whenhereturned(返回)homeyesterday.A.How B.WhatC.Whatan D.Howan8.—“_______delicioustheicecreamis!Couldyougivemeonemore?”—“Sure.”A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa9.---______________nicedressitis!---Thankyou!A,Whata B.What C.How D.Howa10._______anexcitingbasketballmatch!MiamiHeatbeatNewYorkKnicksatlast.A.How B.What C.That D.So11.____________nicetheicecreamlooks!Ican’twaittotasteit.A.Howa B.How C.Whata D.What12.—Didyouenjoythepartylastnight?—Verymuch.__________wonderfulthepartywas!A.What B.How C.Whata D.HowaHow引导的特殊疑问句1.Howoften:一般是对频率副词提问（often;usually;always;twiceaday）Eg:---HowoftendoyouwatchTV?----Everyday.2.howmanytimes:对次数提问Eg:---HowmanytimesdoyouwatchTVeveryweek?----Twice.3.howlong:对一段时间提问，答句通常30minute;2hours;for+一段时间Eg:Howlongdoyouspendreadingbookseveryday?---Aboutanhour.4.howsoon:通常对将来的时态提问；翻译为“还需要多长时间”;通常答句In+一段时间Eg:Howsoonwillyoucomeback？---Inanhour.5.howfar：对距离提问Eg:Howfarisitfromyourschool?----About3miles6.howmuch:对不行数名词提问或者对价格提问留意以下状况的辨析：1.答句给的是once;twice;用Howmanytimes2.留意howlong可以=Howmuch+不行数名词3.答句是10minutes’walk这种格式，提问用howfar,不是howlong7.Howdoyoulikesth?表示你认为某事…….?8.Howwouldyoulikesth?表示你想要什么样的……..?How特殊疑问专项练习一、句型转换1.Theysometimeswatchafilmattheweekends.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________theywatchafilmattheweekends?2.Sheplaysthepianotwiceaweek.(对划线部分提问)_________________________sheplaythepiano?3.TheywatchedTVfor2hoursyesterday.(对划线部分提问)_______________________________theywatchTVyesterday?4.Theywill(将要)comebackin30minutes.(对划线部分提问)____________________willtheycomeback?5.Theygoswimmingtwiceaweek.(对划线部分提问)______________________________aweekdotheygoswimming?6.Itis5milesfrommyhome.(对划线部分提问)__________________________itfrommyhome?7.Theylistentothemusicfor30minutes.(对划线部分提问)___________________music____theylistento?8.Thecoatis300hundredyuan.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________thecoat?9.Iwouldlikeacoffeewithmilk.(对划线部分提问)________wouldyou_________acoffee?10.Thefilmisveryinteresting.(对划线部分提问)___________doyou_________thefilm?二、单选题1.----_____willtheinvitationsbesent(发送)toourguests?-----Inthreedays.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howfar2._____isitfromyourhometoschool?A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howoften3.－_____canyoufinishyourhomework?－Inaboutoneandahalfhours.A.Howfast B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howfar4._____doIneedtofeedthepetdog?－Twiceaday.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howsoon D.Howoften5.—_________doyoureadEnglishnewspapers？—Iread21stCenturyeveryday.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howmany D.Howmuch6._________doyouspendonyourhomeworkeveryday?A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howmany D.Howmuch7.—_________aretheapples? —Fouryuanakilo.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howheavy D.Howexpensive8.—_________theweatherlastMonday?—Itwassunny.A.Howwas B.What’s C.Whatwas D.Howis综合提升练习一、用单词的适当形式填空1.Whatagoodtimetheyhave__________(play)footballintheplayground!2.Whatgreatfunitis___________(sing)withher!3.Whatgreatfunshehas_________(watch)TVwithherfather!4.HowhappyIam___________(see)youagain!5.Howniceitis_________(live)inthebeautifulcity!6.HowoftendoyouwatchTV?---_____________(three)aweek.7.Wouldyoulike___________(drink)acupofcoffeewithme?8.Howoftendoyougoswimming?---__________(Two)aweek.二、单选题1.---_________willyougivethebookbacktome?---Intwodays.A.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howfar D.Howmuch2.________wouldyoulikethesteak?----Welldone(全熟).A.How B.What C.Which D.When3.---_________doyouplaythepianoeveryweek？----Threetimes.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howmanytimes D.Howmuch4.—Excuseme,_____isthisT-shirt?—It’s88yuan.A.howmuch B.howmany C.howlongD.howold5.–MrBlack,_______willtheparents’meetinglast?-It’shardtosay.Maybeonehourmore.A.howlong B.howmuch C.howfar D.howoften6._______shedances!A.Howgood B.Howwell C.Whatw