【提优拔尖】小学英语五升六暑假讲义：专题六 - 六年级上册 Unit 1新课讲义 译林版三起

暑期专题六------六班级上册Unit1新课讲义Storytime学问点1.makenewclothesforyou中make一词用法make的含义有:1.制作2.让；使常见用法：让某人做某事makesb.dosth.让某人不要做某事makesb.notdosth.2.showthekinghisnewclothes中show一词用法Show的常见搭配：1.带某人参观某地showsbaroundsth.2.给某人呈现某物showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.3.当sth.为人称代词it;them时，只能用showit/themtosb.类似show的一词用法的单词有：sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.给某人发送某物Givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.给某人某物3.tryonthesemagicclothes中tryon词组的用法试穿某物trysth.on当sth.为代词it;them;代词必需中间try的用法:试图做某事trytodosth.尽某人最大的努力做某事tryone’sbesttodosth.4.walkthroughthecity中through一词的用法through强调从物体的内部穿过gothroughthetunnel(隧道);walkthroughtheforestacross强调从物体的表面穿过goacrosstheroad5.inhisnewclothesin+sb’s衣服表示穿…..衣服；in+颜色表示穿…..颜色的衣服wearsth.=beinsth.(留意：做句子的谓语动词时，要加上be动词；假如用来修饰名词，be动词不需要)puton强调穿的动作；穿上wear强调穿的状态；穿着bein强调穿的状态；穿着6.pointattheking中point的用法常见搭配：pointat/pointtosth./sb.指着；laughatsb.称赞某人7.fitwell很合适fit一词的用法:1.fit作为形容词表示健康的；keepfit保持健康2.fit作为动词表示合适；fitsb.well很合身Grammartime学问点一般过去时:基本概念：一般过去时表示①过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；②过去习惯性.经常性的动作.行为。时间状语：A.ago系列B.yesterday系列C.last系列D.in+过去的年份系列E.句子表现出是过去：WhenIwas5yearsold…当我5岁的时候…一般过去时也常和alwaysusuallyoftensometimes等表示频率的时间状语连用，表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。F.其他类：justnow刚才；thedaybeforeyesterday前天；inthepast在过去动词的变化：be动词和实意动词的变化Be动词的变化：be→was—(am,is的过去式);were—(are的过去式)实义动词的变化：1.直接加ed：work——workedlook——looked2.以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d：like——likedlive——livedhope——hopeduse——used3.以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study——studiedcarry——carriedworry——worriedfly——fliedtry——tried元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed:play——played4.以一个辅音字母结尾的，双写最终的辅音字母+ed：stop——stoppedplan——planned不规章变化的动词过去式：have---had get---got say---said feel---feltdo/does---did go---went drink--drank eat--atebring----brought think----thought buy----bought catch----caughtteach----taught sit----sat wear----wore cut----cutsweep----swept sleep——slept see----saw become----becameread——read构成：一个时态，两条主线：Be型Hewasachildtenyearsago.(表示过去的状态)②实义动词Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.去年他总是乘公共汽车上班。(表示过去的动作)WhenIwasaboy,Ioftenwenttoplayinthepark.当我是小孩子时,常去那个公园玩。基本结构：①确定句———主语+谓语动词was,were+句子其他成分主语+谓语动词的过去式+句子其他成分；②否定句———主语+谓语动词的否定wasnot(wasn’t)werenot(weren’t)主语+didnot(didn’t)+谓语动词(原型)+句子其他成分；般疑问句-----Was或者Were提前即可。Did提前，动词用原型。ed的发音规律发音规章：清辅音后面读/t/passed/pa:st/lookedwalkedlaughed浊辅音和元音后面/d/moved/mu:vd/showedtd后面读/id/needed/’ni:did/shoutedpointed记忆口诀：清清元浊浊；td发/Id/Soundtime和Culturetime学问点1.Itsaid“Cometomypartyathalfpastfour……”中say的用法凡是写在板上；纸上的一律用say.2.ar的发音ar的发音/ɑː/farm;far;car……绝大多数的含有ar的单词/ɔː/warm；quarter在音标/w/后面/ə/sugar;popular3.国家国家人语言America美国AmericanAmericanEngland英国EnglishEnglishGermany德国GermanGermanCartoontime学问点1.Eachstudentsaysonesentence.中each的用法each用于修饰名词单数；且谓语动词也要用第三人称单数；each放在主语后面时，用作同位语；谓语动词仍旧看主语；不受each的影响2.Theoldmantoldtheboyastory.中tell的用法常见用法：告知某人某事tellsb.sth.告知某人做某事tellsb.todosth告知某人不要做某事tellsb.nottodosth.tell/say/speak/talk的区分3.ItisBobby’sturn.中Turn的用法常见搭配：itisone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事turnoff关上（电器类）turnon打开（电器类）4.Heisthinkinghard.中hard的用法作为副词表示努力地；workhard作为形容词表示硬的；ahardbed5.Wehavetostartthestoryagain.haveto的用法：havetodosth.不得不做某事start的用法:开头做某事starttodosth./startdoingsth.Unit1词组句型总结重点词组很久以前longlongago宠爱新衣服likenewclothes为你做新衣服makenewclothesforyou格外快活beveryhappy把新衣服呈现给国王看showthenewclothestotheking=showthekingthenewclothes试穿这些有魔力的新装tryonthesemagicclothes愚蠢的\聪慧的人foolish\cleverpeople穿着新装步行穿过城市walkthroughthecityinnewcolthes很多alotofpeople\lotsofpeople在街上inthestreet看着lookat称赞laughat看不见国王的新装can’tseetheking’snewclothes多么秀丽的衣服啊whatbeautifulclothes想为国王做新衣服wanttomakenewclothesfortheking很适合fitwell很适合某人fitsb.well四点半在公园….athalfpastfourinthepark一位美国西部牛仔anAmericancowboy穿着牛仔wearjeans做玩耍playgames讲故事tellstories每一个同学eachstudent来自我的好友MikefrommyfriendMike重点句子1.Longlongago,therewasaking.很久很久以前有一个国王。2.Therewerealotofpeopleinthestreet.有很多人在街上。3.Oneday,twomenvisitedtheking.一天，两个人访问了国王。4.Thekingwashappy.国王很快活。5.Thekinglikednewclothes.国王宠爱新衣服。6.Pleasetryonthesemagicclothes.请试穿这些新衣服。7.Cleverpeoplecanseethem.聪慧人能观察它们。8.Foolishpeoplecan’tseethem.愚蠢的人看不见它们。9.Thekingwalkedthroughthecityinhisnewclothes.国王穿着他的新衣服穿过城市。10.Theylookedatthekingandshouted.他们看着国王并且大喊。11.Whatbeautifulclothes!多秀丽的衣服啊！12.Alittleboypointedatthekingandlaughed.一个小男孩指着国王并且大笑。13.Thekingisn’twearinganyclothes!国王什么衣服也没穿。14.Dotheyfit?他们合身吗？Theyfitwell.他们很合身。15.Theyaretellingastory.他们正在讲故事。16.Eachstudentsaysonesentence.每个同学说一个句子。17.It’sBobby’sturn.该轮到鲍比了。18.Heisthinkinghard.他在认真思考。19.Theoldmantoldtheboyastory.那个老人给小男孩讲了一个故事Unit1基础练习一、辨音题（ar/ed的专项练习）( )1.A.laughed B.listened C.helped D.liked( )2.A.liked B.loved C.called D.enjoyed( )3.A.looked B.watched C.needed D.washed( )4.A.lived B.washed C.moved D.loved( )5.A.pointed B.passed C.wanted D.shouted( )6.A.shouted B.cooked C.passed D.watched( )7.A.showed B.finished C.tried D.stopped( )8.A.talked B.played C.tasted D.carried( )9.A.walked B.worked C.asked D.wanted( )10.A.studied B.lived C.moved D.helped过去式ar的发音( )1.A.car B.March C.card D.warm( )2.A.farmer B.quarter C.park D.party( )3.A.war B.warm C.quarter D.Mark( )4.A.hard B.art C.bar D.mark( )5.A.popular B.arm C.start D.smart( )6.A.large B.March C.sugar D.Mars( )7.A.cartoon B.far C.star D.ear( )8.A.carry B.arm C.art D.start( )9.A.around B.card C.cars D.market( )10.A.parrot B.park C.hard D.far二、翻译下列词组1.很久以前 2.做新衣服 3.试穿 4.这些奇特的衣服 5.聪慧的人 6.愚蠢的人 7.步行穿过城市 8.一个小男孩 9.指着 10.称赞他们 11.看他们 12.很合适 13.在今日下午 14.在3点半 15.来自美国 16.一个美国人 17.来自英国 18.一个英国男孩 19.穿牛仔裤 20.穿苏格兰裙 三、依据中文或者首字母提示完成句子1.Bobbyisgoodatallthesports.Howc________!2.Theteachertoldajoke.Allhestudentl________.3.Mymother_______(呈现)mearoundherschoolyesterday.4.Theywalked_______(穿过)thecity.5.Myfatherwas_______(穿)ablackcoat.6.Theboy_______(指着)atthebirdandwashappy.7.Longlonga_______,therewasaking.8.Canyoumakeakitef______her?9.Al______boylaughedattheking.10.Pleasetryonthesem_______clothes.四、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Don’tshoutat_______(he).Heisakid.2.Youshouldn’tpointat______(I).Itisnotpolite.3.There______(be)akingandtwomen.4.Thecoatsarecool.Canyoutryon_______(they)?5.Sheshowedapaintingto_________(she).6.Theydidn’twear__________(some)clothes.7.Shewanted________(eat)something.8.Wouldyoulike_________(have)arest?9.Peoplecan’tseethe________(king)newclothes.10._________(can)youswimwhenyouwere8yearsold?Unit1提优拔高练习一、用单词的适当形式填空1.1.Theypointedat____________(we).2.Myfatherwanted____________(buy)anewhouse.3.Iwouldlike_________(read)booksinthesun.4.Dotheyfit?Theyfit___________(good).5.HeiffromAmerica.Heisan______________(America)boy.6.Mrs.Liandherstudentsare____________(play)games.7.Canyoutellus___________(story)?8.Ithinkitis___________(Mary)turntosayasentence.9.Ihave_________(go)homebefore6o’clock.10.Eachgirl____________(like)beautifulclothes.11.Hereadbooksintheroomandthen____________(go)tobed.12.Weeach_________(have)anewcomputer.13.Isit___________(Tom)turnnow?14.It’smyturn___________(clean)thehouse.15.Canyoushowitto_________(we)?二、单选题1.Eachboy_________playingcomputergamesnow.A.like B.likes C.liked D.liking2.Weeach___________hardintheschool.A.works B.worked C.work D.working3.Theystart__________watchafilmat6:00pm.A.to B./ C.with D.for4.Shedoesn’tlikefilms.AndIdon’tlike___________.A.too B.also C.either D.neither5.Who’s?——It’sAlice’s.A.next,turn B.second,turn C.next,next D.one;next6.WhenIwasfiveyearsold,Istarted___________English.A.study B.studied C.studies D.studying7.Thetrainisgoing___________thetunnel(隧道).A.through B.in C.out D.across8.Pleaseshow________.A.meit B.ittome C.metoit D.mewith9.__________happygirlsheis!A.How B.What C.Whata D.Howan10.Whoseistheman________green?A.wear B.wore C.in D.werein11.Boysandgirls,___________.A.putiton B.putonit C.putonthem D.putthemon12.Lookatthesign!It__________”Don’tsmokehere.”A.says B.writes C.read D.has13.They_____________blackclotheswalkedthroughthecity.A.wear B.wore C.in D.werein14.Mysisteroften_______“hello”toherteachers.A.says B.talks C.tells D.speaks15.Myfathertookme___________thenewmuseum.A./ B.on C.went D.to三、句型转换1.Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!(改为同义句)_____________________thegirlis!2.Sheshowedmeabeautifulpicture.(改为同义句)She___________abeautifulpicture_________________________.3.Theboyisinabluecoat.Andheismyyoungbrother.(合并为一句)Theboy_____________________________coatismyyoungbrother.4.Myfatherdidhishouseworkintheroom.(改为否定句)Myfather_________________hishouseworkintheroom.5.Thereweresomeapplesandaneggonthetable.(改为一般疑问句)_________there_______apples_________aneggonthetable?6.Theyareniceflowers.(改为感叹句)____________________theflowersare!7.Therewerealo