【提优拔尖】小学英语五升六暑假讲义：专题二 - 现在进行时和一般现在时总结 译林版三起

暑期专题二-----现在进行时和一般现在时的总结一般现在时用法详解定义：A.自然规律。（Eg:theearthgoesaroundthesun.）B.主语和with词组并列时，遵循就远原则。（Eg：Shewithherfriendsgoesswimmingeveryday.）C.依据方案，规定或者时间表行事。（Theplanetakesoffat6p.m.）D.当主语是who;which;what等；将其看成第三人称单数。(Whomakestheroommessy?)时间标志词：1.every系列 2.频率副词3.OnSundays(表示每一个星期日)其中频率副词可分为模糊频率副词和精确频率副词模糊频率副词：always;usually;often;seldom;hardly;never精确频率副词：twiceaweek;onceaweek;threetimesaweek对频率副词提问:Howoften对次数提问：Howmanytimes确定结构：1.主语+am/is/are+其他2.主语+实意动词（留意第三人称单数）+其他否定结构：1.主语+am/is/are+not+其他2.主语+don’t实意动词原型+其他3.主语+doesn’t实意动词原型+其他一般疑问结构：1.Am/is/are+主语+其他？2.Does/Do+主语+动词原形+其他？拓展学问点：1.依据方案，规定或者时间表行事。（Theplanetakesoffat6p.m.）2.区分祈使句和一般现在时句型（Eg:祈使句：Bobby,don’tbesad.一般现在时：Bobbyisn’tsad.）现在进行时详解定义：表示说话时正在进行的动作，强调“此时此刻”，常和now,look,listen连用。时间标志词：1.now;look;listen;atthemoment2.留意依据上下文的示意，句子的谓语动词可能应用现在进行时现在分词变化规章：1.一般状况，在动词词尾加上-ing。如：jump----jumping2.以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去e，再加-ing。如：have----havingwrite----writingmake----making,taste----tastingcome----coming,take----taking,hope----hoping3.以重读闭音节结尾，即一个元音字母加一个辅音字母，且不为字母组合，则双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing。run----runningsit----sittingput----puttingstop----stopping确定结构：主语+be+v-ing+其他Sheissinginginthenextroom.否定结构：否定句式是在be动词后加not。主语+be+not+doingsth.一般疑问结构：Be+主语+doingsth.?易错学问点：1.一些动词没有现在进行时。（have表示“有”；感官动词：look;sound;taste;feel等）Look!Eachstudenthasacomputer2.表示这一阶段正在进行的动作。（标志词：thesedays）Wearepreparingforthecomingexamsthesedays.3.tie;lie的现在分词是tying;lying现在进行时和一般现在时的综合练习用单词的适当形式填空1.Listen!Themusic___________(sound)verybeautiful!2.--WhereisStephen?---Oh,hetogetherwithhisfriends_______(sit)onthecouch,watchingTV.3.Chinesepeople__________always___________(worry)aboutH7N9birdflu（流感）thesedays.4.Jack,_______________(notbe)latefortomorrow’smeeting.5.What________(make)yousohappy?6.Thetrain___________(leave)at8:00amaccordingtothetimetable.7.It’s7o’clock.David________(brush)histeeth8.Millie,__________(notread)inthesun.It’sbadforyoureyes.9.Myunclewithhischildren___________(fly)kitesonSundays10.Tom,__________(notbe)lateforschoolagain.11.Myfather__________(like)listeningtomusicnow.12.Listen!Hownicethemusic__________(sound)!13.Look!Everyone______(have)anewiPhoneinthehand.14.It’s7p.m.now.______yourfamily______(have)supper?15.Jack,withhisfriends,always______(buy)manybooksinthebookshopattheweekends.16.Sandy_______(notbe)oftenlateforschool.17.Everyoneinthesmalltown______(enjoy)thecleanwaterandfreshair.18.Sam,_______(notbe)lateforschoolagain.19.---Who______(wear)apairofglasses?---Manystudentsdo.20._______theBlacks_______(clean)thehousenow?句型转换1.TheBlacksarehavingabigdinner.(对划线部分提问)_______________________havingabigdinner?2.Theyaredoingtheirhomeworkintheclassroom.(对划线部分提问)________________they_________intheclassroom？3.Idrinkmilkandteaeveryday.(改为否定句)I____________milk____teaeveryday.4.Thereissomewaterinthecup.(改为否定句)There_______________waterinthecup.5.Janeoftendrawspictures..（变为一般疑问句）______Janeoften_____pictures?6.HereadsEnglishintheclassroomeverymorning.（变为一般疑问句）_______he_______Englishintheclassroomeverymorning.7.Theyaresittingunderthetree.(对划线部分提问)______________they________?8.Heisopeningthewindow.(改为否定句)He_______________thewindow.9.Hedoeshishomeworkintheroom.(改为否定句)He_________________________homeworkintheroom.10.TomandTimarewatchingTVnow.(对划线部分提问)___________________________TVnow?三、单选题1.Don'ttakethedictionaryaway.I________it.A.useB.usedC.amusingD.haveused2.Emailwiththetelephone,________animportantpartinourdailylife.A.playB.haveplayedC.isplayingD.areplaying3.Lilyoften____________herhomework.Herteachersareveryangry.A.doesn’t B.don’t C.don’tdo D.doesn’tdo4.________yourmotherathomeeverynight?A.Does B.Do C.Is D.Are5.Isyoursister_________abigdinnernow?A.have B.has C.having D.had6.---Hurryup!It’stimetoleave.----OK,_____________.A.I’mcoming B.I’llcome C.Icome D.I’vecome7.Myfather_____________ontheproject(项目)thesedays.A.works B.isworking C.work D.areworking8.Who________theblackboardtoday?---Tomdoes.A.cleans B.iscleaning C.clean D.is9.—Whereisyourcousin?—He_______anEnglishexamnow.A.hasB.hadC.hashadD.ishaving10.Alice,pleaseturndownthemusic,Ianimportantphonenow.A.answerB.answeredC.haveansweredD.amanswering11.Whocleanstheroomeveryday?---Mymother_____.A.do B.does C.cleans D.is12.--Whatisyourmotherdoing?---She_________inthekitchen.A.cooks B.cooking C.cook D.iscooking13.Who_________nextdoor?---Mysisteris.A.sings B.singing C.sing D.issinging14.Here_______thebus.A.iscoming B.comes C.come D.coming15.Look!Thedogis____________onthesofa.A.lie B.liing C.lieing D.lying四、改错题1.Everygirlsayasentence. ______________________2.Doesyoursisterherhomeworkeveryday? ______________________3.Doesyourmumathomenow?______________________4.Samdoesn’tbelateforschoolagain.______________________5.Look!Wereadbooksintheroom. ______________________6.Theywatchingafilmatthemoment. ______________________7.Doyoursisterwithherfriendsflykitesinthepark? ______________________8.Whoareridingbikesinthestreetnow? ______________________9.Howmanybooksdoyourfatherbuyforyou? ______________________10.Theyarehavingsomebooksinthehandnow. ______________