20xx年人教版高中英语必修一Unit2TravellingAround(三)

单选题1、You’ll

get

a

false

_______

of

the

town

if

you

only

visit

the

university.A．impressionB．companyC．youthD．rent答案：A考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你只参观大学，你会对这个城市产生错误的印象。A.impression印象；B.company公司；C.youth青春；D.rent租金。结合“visit

the

university”和选项可推知，句中谈论的是对大学和城市的印象，“a

false

impression”错误的印象，符合语境。故选A。2、The

flight

____

at

3

o'clock.

It

is

half

past

two

now.

John

____

Emma,

his

lovely

sister

off.A．will

leave,

is

seeingB．is

leaving,

seeingC．is

leaving,

seesD．leaves,

is

seeing答案：D考查动词时态。句意：飞机3点起飞。现在是两点半。约翰正在为他可爱的妹妹艾玛送行。第一空表示“时间表上已经确定好或安排好的事情”，用一般现在时表将来；第二空使用现在进行时，表示“正在为妹妹送行”。故选D。3、The

teacher

made

a

request

that

all

the

homework

________

before

class.A．should

hand

inB．must

be

handed

inC．be

handed

inD．were

handed

in答案：C考查虚拟语气。句意：老师要求所有的学生在上课前，上交作业。分析句子可知，request表示“要求”，that引导一个同位语从句，对“request”的内容解释说明，从句中应使用虚拟语气，即谓语部分用“（should）+动词原形”，且动词短语hand

in和同位语从句的主语homework之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故选C项。

4、Listen!

How

wonderful

the

music

is!

Someone

__________

the

violin

in

the

next

room.A．playsB．is

playingC．playedD．has

played答案：B考查时态。句意：听！多么美妙的音乐啊！有人在隔壁房间拉小提琴。根据句意和句中“Listen”可知，句中动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，“Someone”与“is”连用，“play”意为“演奏（乐器）”，动词词性，现在分词为“playing”，故空格处应填“is

playing”。故选B项。5、.Rainforests

＿＿and

burned

at

such

a

speed

that

they

will

disappear

from

the

earth

in

the

future.A．cutB．are

cutC．are

being

cutD．had

been

cut答案：C考查时态和语态。句意：热带雨林正以如此快的速度被砍伐和烧毁，以至于未来它们将从地球上消失。从will

disappear用的将来时，可推出，森林应是正在被砍伐，所以用现在进行时，Rainforests与cut之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。6、In

________

emergencies,

first

aid

may

prevent

a

victim’s

condition

from

worsening

and

provide

relief

from

pain.A．minorB．severeC．uniqueD．certain答案：A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在轻微的紧急情况下，急救可以防止患者病情恶化，缓解疼痛。A.

minor轻微的；B.

severe严重的；C.

unique独特的；D.

certain确定的，肯定的。根据常识及后文“first

aid

may

prevent

a

victim’s

condition

from

worsening

and

provide

relief

from

pain”可知，此处指轻微的情况。故选A项。7、The

blacks

in

the

country

want

to

be

treated

________

in

education

and

employment.A．extremelyB．equallyC．actuallyD．obviously答案：B考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个国家的黑人希望在教育和就业方面得到平等对待。A.

extremely很；非常；B.

equally平等地；C.

actually事实上；D.

obviously显然地。根据上下文“The

blacks

in

the

country

want

to

be

treated

________

in

education

and

employment.”可知，这个国家的黑人希望能在教育和就业方面获得平等对待，故选B。8、There

was

no

signal

in

that

faraway

village

and

all

my

attempts

________

you

failed.A．to

contactB．contactingC．contactedD．having

contacted答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：在那个遥远的村庄没有信号，因此我怎么也联系不上你。attempt后面应用不定式作定语。故选A。9、The

teacher

often

makes

a(n)

________

on

how

different

the

two

boys

are.A．commentB．decisionC．impressionD．effect答案：A考查名词。句意：老师经常评论这两个男孩有多么不同。A.comment评论；B.decision决定；C.impression印象；D.effect影响。根据后句“on

how

different

the

two

boys

are（这两个男孩有多么不同）”可知为评论的具体内容，固定短语make

a

comment

on对……做出评论。故选A。10、Time

will

________

us

from

babies

into

adults

and

our

parents

from

adults

to

seniors.A．transformB．transmitC．transferD．transport答案：A考查动词词义辨析。句意：时间会把我们从婴儿变成成年人，把我们的父母从成年人变成老年人。A.

transform使改变；B.

transmit传输，传送；C.

transfer使转移，使调动；D.

transport运输，运送。结合空后“from

babies

into

adults”可知，此处指“从婴儿变成成年人”，transform指“使改变（外观）”，常用结构为transform

sb/sth

o...。故选A项。11、When

Alice

was

in

trouble,

she

had

lots

of

______

and

financial

support

from

her

family

and

friends.A．economicB．emotionalC．sympatheticD．memorable答案：B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当爱丽丝遇到困难时，她从家人和朋友那里得到了很多情感上和经济上的支持。A.

economic经济的；B.

emotional情感的；C.

sympathetic同情的；D.

memorable难忘的。根据后文“and

financial

support

from

her

family

and

friends”指爱丽丝从家人和朋友那里得到了很多情感上和经济上的支持，应用emotional。故选B。12、Mr.

Moses

was

once

the

head

of

World

Architectural

Association(WAA),

yet

he

is

now

nothing

more

than

a

______.A．retired

anthropologistB．retiring

anthropologyC．retired

architectD．retiring

architecture答案：C考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：摩西先生曾是世界建筑协会(WAA)的主席，但他现在只不过是一个退休的建筑师。表示“退休的”应用过去分词转换的形容词retired；architect“建筑师”，architecture“建筑”，根据上文

the

head

of

World

Architectural

Association可知，此处是指一个建筑师，应用architect表达，retired

architect“退休建筑师”。故选C。13、The

shy

girl

felt

______

and

uncomfortable

when

she

could

not

answer

her

teacher’s

questions.A．amazedB．curiousC．awkwardD．content答案：C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当这个害羞的女孩回答不出老师的问题时，她感到尴尬而又不舒服。A.

amazed吃惊的；B.

curious好奇的；C.

awkward令人尴尬的；D.

content满足的。由空后“she

could

not

answer

her

teacher’s

questions”可知，因为无法回答老师的问题，由此可知，她感到尴尬。故选C。14、Most

Americans

want

the

government

to

________higher

taxes

on

the

ultra-rich.A．imposeB．implementC．pressurizeD．apply答案：A考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数美国人希望政府对超级富豪征税。A.

impose强制实行，征税；B.

implement执行，贯彻；C.

pressurize增压，加压；D.

apply运用。分析句子且根据句意可知，本句中impose

taxes

on为固定搭配，表示“对……征税”。故选A项。15、Look!

A

volunteer

______

an

old

lady

cross

the

street.A．is

helpingB．was

helpingC．helpD．helped答案：A考查时态。句意：看！一位志愿者正在帮助一位老太太过马路。根据上文Look!可知表示动作此时此刻正在发生，应用现在进行时。故选A。16、In

Britain,

women

______around

40%

of

the

workforce,

and

nearly

half

the

mothers

with

children

are

in

paid

work.A．make

up

forB．are

made

ofC．make

upD．are

made

up

of答案：C考查动词短语辨析。句意：在英国，女性约占劳动力的40%，近一半有孩子的母亲有有偿工作。A.

make

up

for弥补；B.

are

made

of由……制成；C.

make

up组成，占；D.

are

made

up

of由……组成。分析句子，句中表示“女士占了46%的劳动力”，同时描述的是客观事实，故使用一般现在时。故选C。17、The

parking

rules

in

public

places

should

be

________

strictly,

or

you

will

get

a

ticket.A．realizedB．recognizedC．observedD．represented答案：C考查动词词义辨析。句意：在公共场合的停车规则应当被严格遵守，否则你就会被开罚单。A.

realized意识到；B.

recognized认出；C.

observed遵守；D.

represented代表；象征。根据后面的“otherwise

you

will

get

a

ticket”可知，要严格遵守规则，因此用observe，此处是被动语态be

done。故选C。18、You

have

changed

so

much

that

I

can

hardly

_______you.A．disagreeB．swapC．conquerD．recognize答案：D考查动词词义辨析。句意：你已经改变很多了，以至于我都很难认出你了。A.

disagree不同意；B.

swap替换；C.

conquer攻克；D.

recognize认出。根据“You

have

changed

so

much

”可知，你变化太大了，我认不出你了。故选D项。19、You

______

your

books

about.A．always

leaveB．are

always

leavingC．always

leftD．have

always

left答案：B考查动词时态。句意：你总是把书到处乱放。现在进行时与always连用，表示“抱怨，批评”等情绪。故选B。20、If

we

______

take

environmental

problems

seriously,

the

earth

______

worse

and

worse.A．don’t;

won’t

beB．won’t;

isn’tC．won’t;

isD．don’t;

will

be答案：D考查一般将来时。句意：如果我们不严肃对待环境问题，地球将会变的越来越糟糕。本题中if

引导条件状语从句意为“如果”，根据主将从现原则，即主句用一般将来时从句用一般现在时表将来。故选D项。完成句子21、We

________

to

Shenzhen

next

Friday

to

attend

an

important

meeting.

(fly)下周五我们将乘飞机去深圳出席一个重要的会议。答案：are

flying考查时态。此处缺乏谓语，由next

Friday可知，fly动作未发生，本应用一般将来时，但fly是表位移的瞬间动词，可以使用现在进行时（am/is/are

doing）表将来，主语We，用are

doing。故填are

flying。

22、直到失去了健康，人们才知道健康的价值。____________

knows

the

value

of

health

________

he

loses

it.答案：

No

one

until考查状语从句和主谓一致。根据中英文提示可知，本句涉及由“否定词+until”引导的时间状语从句，意为“直到才”；由谓语动词knows可知主语为第三人称单数，再结合前面所提到的“否定词”，故用no

one作主语，同时满足否定意义和第三人称单数。故填①No

one②until。23、He

________

New

York

in

two

hours

to

meet

with

his

manager.

(leave)他两小时后将赴纽约和经理会面。答案：is

leaving

for考查时态。此处缺乏谓语，由in

two

hours可知，leave

for

(前往)动作未发生，本应用一般将来时，但leave是表位移的瞬间动词，可以使用现在进行时（am/is/are

doing）表将来，主语He，用is

doing。故填is

leaving

for。24、________

the

environment

pollution

has

become

more

and

more

serious.人们公认环境污染已变得越来越严重了。答案：It

is

recognised

that考查固定句型。分析句子可知，该句应用“It

is

+adj.+

that从句”句型，It为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语；空处意为“人们公认”，故句型中的形容词应为recognised“认可的”。故填It

is

recognised

that。25、孩子们发现很难适应新学校。The

children

are________

________

________

________

________

________

the

new

school.答案：

finding

it

hard

to

adapt

to考查时态、形式宾语、形容词和动词不定式。结合are，主动语态，find

(发现)用现在进行时，it作形式宾语，形容词hard

(困难的)作宾补，adapt

to

(适应)用动词不定式作真正宾语。故填①finding

②it

③hard

④to

⑤adapt

⑥to。26、这位申请人专心于申请一份教应用化学的工作，并且说他会把他所学到的应用到他的教学中去。The

________

applied

himself

________

for

a

post

for

teaching

________

chemistry,

saying

that

he

would

________

what

he

learnt

________

his

teaching.答案：

applicant

to

applying

applied

apply

to考查固定短语、时态、形容词和名词。根据句意可知，“applicant”意为“申请人”，为可数名词，根据句中“himself”可知，应用其单数形式，作主语，故空格一应填“applicant”；“apply

oneself

to

doing

sth.”意为“专心致志做某事”，“apply

for”意为“申请”，“apply”的现在分词为“applying”，故空格二应填“to

applying”；空格三处应用形容词，作定语，“applied”意为“应用的”，形容词词性，修饰“chemistry”，故空格三应填“applied”；空格四和空格五处涉及固定短语“apply…to…”，意为“把……应用于……”，根据句意和句中“would”可知，句子为过去将来时，“would”后接动词原形，故空格四应填“apply”，空格五应填“to”。故填①applicant；②to；③applying；④applied；⑤apply；⑥to。27、我在留心关于中国历史的讲座。I’m

______

_____

_____

______

_______

(留心)

lectures

on

Chinese

history.答案：

keeping

my

eyes

open

for考查固定短语和时态。表示“留心”应用动词短语keep

one’s

eyes

open

for，此处对应的形容词性物主代词是my，句子使用现在进行时，已有be动词am，空处需填现在分词形式。故填①keeping②my③eyes④open⑤for。28、我就靠你来帮我啦。I’m________

________

________

________

________me.答案：

counting

on

you

to

help考查动词时态和固定搭配。依据空前的I’m可知句子谓语动词应用现在进行时，表示“依靠某人做某事”应用动词短语count

on

sb.

to

do

sth.，固定搭配，所以空处应填counting

on

you

to

help。故答案为counting

on

you

to

help。29、妈妈一直鼓励我努力学习。Mum

is

always________

________

________

________

________.答案：

encouraging

me

to

study

hard考查短语和时态。encourage

sb.

to

do

sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”；“努力学习”短语为study

hard。根据上文is

always以及句意可知，句子用现在进行时。故填encouraging

me

to

study

hard。30、这个小男孩去年竟然辍学了，真令人吃惊。（一句多译）（1）____________________

the

little

boy

should

have

dropped

out

of

school

last

year.（2）____________________

the

little

boy

should

have

dropped

out

of

school

last

year.答案：

It

was

amazing

that

It

was

a

surprise

that（1）考查it作形式主语，that引导主语从句，一般过去时和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“真令人吃惊”，“令人吃惊的”为形容词amazing，令人吃惊的是空格后的内容，因此空格处用it作形式主语，用that引导空格后的内容，用主语从句，由last

year可知，句子时态用一般过去时，it为单数，其后跟was，it位于句首，首字母大写，因此空格处为It

was

amazing

that。故填It

was

amazing

that。（2）考查it作形式主语，that引导主语从句，一般过去时和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“真令人吃惊”，“令人吃惊”可以理解为“这是令人惊讶的事”，即a

surprise，令人惊讶的事情是空格后的内容，因此空格处可用it作形式主语，用that引导空格后的内容，用主语从句，由last

year可知，句子时态用一般过去时，it为单数，其后跟was，it位于句首，首字母大写，因此空格处为It

was

a

surprise

that。故填It

was

a

surprise

that。语法填空31、Light

is

a

________(power)biological

force,

and

on

many

species

it

acts

as

a

magnet.

（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：powerful考查形容词。句意：光是一种强大的生物力量，对许多物种来说，它就像磁铁一样。修饰名词force，应用其形容词作定语。故填powerful。32、________(economy)

factors

determine

the

progress

which

a

society

can

make.

（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：Economic考查形容词。句意：经济因素决定了一个社会能够取得的进步。此处应用形容词economic作定语，修饰名词factors，表示“经济的”，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Economic。33、Over

a

million

people

________

(apply)

for

being

volunteers

for

the

2022

Winter

Olympics

before

last

month.

(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：had

applied考查时态。句意：上个月之前，已有超过100万人申请成为2022年冬奥会的志愿者。根据句意和句中“before

last

month”可知，