冀教版英语中考试题及答案指导(2024年)

2024年冀教版英语中考仿真试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Question:Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriendsandanswerthefollowingquestion.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheweathertoday?A.ExcitedB.DisappointedC.SurprisedD.HappyAnswer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,themansays,“Ireallydidn’texpecttheweathertobesobadtoday.”Thisshowsthathefeelsdisappointedabouttheweather.2、Question:Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanshoulddoafterwork?A.GotothegymB.HaveacupofcoffeeC.WatchamovieD.ReadabookAnswer:BExplanation:Thewomansays,“Whydon’tyoucomeovertomyplaceafterwork?Wecanhaveacupofcoffeeandtalk.”Thisindicatesthatshesuggeststhemanhaveacupofcoffeeafterwork.3、Youhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsatabookstore.Thefirstfriendislookingforabookoncooking.Friend1:Hey,doyouhaveanygoodcookbooksforbeginners?

Clerk:Sure,wehaveagreatselection.Howabout“TheCompleteBeginner’sGuidetoCooking”byChefSmith?Question:WhatbookistheclerkrecommendingtoFriend1?

A)“TheCompleteBeginner’sGuidetoCooking”

B)“AdvancedCookingTechniques”

C)“CookingforBusyPeople”

D)“HealthyEatingRecipes”Answer:A)“TheCompleteBeginner’sGuidetoCooking”Explanation:Theclerkexplicitlyrecommends“TheCompleteBeginner’sGuidetoCooking,”whichistheanswertothequestion.4、YouhearaweatherforecastforacityinChina.WeatherForecaster:Goodmorning,everyone.Here’stheweatherforecastforthenext24hoursinBeijing.Itwillbepartlycloudywithahighof25degreesCelsiusandalowof15degreesCelsius.Thereisa30%chanceoflightrainintheafternoon.Question:WhatistheexpectedhightemperatureinBeijingtoday?

A)15degreesCelsius

B)25degreesCelsius

C)30degreesCelsius

D)35degreesCelsiusAnswer:B)25degreesCelsiusExplanation:Theweatherforecaststatesthatthehightemperaturewillbe25degreesCelsius,whichisthecorrectanswer.5.Youhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,MikeandSarah,discussingtheirweekendplans.Mike:“HeySarah,whatareyoudoingthisweekend?”Sarah:“Well,I’mplanningtogohikingwithmyfriends.Howaboutyou,Mike?”Mike:“I’mthinkingofgoingtothebeach.Theweatherissupposedtobenice.”Sarah:“Thatsoundsfun!Maybewecanmeetupafterwe’redonewithouractivities.”Mike:“Sure,thatwouldbegreat.Let’smakeaplan.”Question:WhatareMike’splansfortheweekend?A.Heisplanningtogohiking.B.Heisplanningtogotothebeach.C.HeisplanningtomeetupwithSarah.Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,Mikesays,“I’mthinkingofgoingtothebeach,”whichindicatesthathisplanistogotothebeach.6.Youlistentoashortpassageaboutafamousauthor,JaneAusten,andherlife.Passage:“JaneAustenwasbornin1775inHampshire,England.Shewasthedaughterofacountrygentleman.Austenwaseducatedathomebyhermother,andshebeganwritingatayoungage.Herfirstnovel,‘SenseandSensibility,’waspublishedin1811.Austen’sworksareknownfortheirwitandsocialcommentary.Shediedin1817attheageof41.”Question:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheweatherinHampshire,England.B.ThelifeandworksofJaneAusten.C.Thepublicationdateof‘SenseandSensibility.’Answer:BExplanation:ThepassageisprimarilyfocusedonprovidinginformationaboutJaneAusten’slife,hereducation,herfirstnovel,andherworks.Therefore,themaintopicisthelifeandworksofJaneAusten.7、Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.A.Themanisplanningatriptothebeach.B.Thewomanissuggestingapicnic.C.Theyarediscussinganewrestaurant.Answer:BExplanation:Thewomansuggeststhattheyshouldhaveapicnicinsteadofgoingtoarestaurant,whichindicatesthattheyareplanninganoutdooractivity.8、Listentothefollowingshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribeanewmethodofcooking.B.Toexplainhowtoprepareahealthymeal.C.Topromotealocalfoodfestival.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagefocusesonpromotingalocalfoodfestival,whichisthemaintopicdiscussed.Theotheroptions,whilerelatedtofood,arenotthecentralfocusofthepassage.9、Listentotheconversationbetweentwofriendsandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Theyareplanningatriptothebeach.Theyarediscussingamovietheyrecentlywatched.Theyarecomparingtheirfavoritesports.Question:Whatarethetwofriendsmainlytalkingabout?

A)Theyareplanningatriptothebeach.

B)Theyarediscussingamovietheyrecentlywatched.

C)Theyarecomparingtheirfavoritesports.Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationincludesreferencestoarecentmovietheybothsaw,indicatingthattheyarediscussingamovie.10、Listentothedialogueandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwordsorphrases.W:Hi,John.Howwasyourvacationlastweek?

M:Itwasgreat!Wewenttothemountainsandstayedatacozycabin.W:Oh,thatsoundsnice.Whatdidyoudoeveryday?

M:Well,wewenthiking,tooksomeamazingphotos,andenjoyedthescenery.W:Thatsoundslikeaperfectvacation.IwishIcouldhavegonewithyou.M:Maybenexttime.Whatdidyoudolastweek?W:Imostlystayedathomeandcaughtuponmyreading.Question:Whatdidthemandoduringhisvacation?Answer:Hewenthiking,tookphotos,andenjoyedthescenery.

Explanation:Themanexplicitlymentionstheseactivitiesinhisresponsetothequestionabouthisvacation.11.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.W:Hi,Mike!HowwasyourvacationinBeijing?M:Itwasgreat!IvisitedtheForbiddenCity,theGreatWall,andtheSummerPalace.Thefoodwasamazing,too!Q:WhatdidMikevisitduringhisvacationinBeijing?A:MikevisitedtheForbiddenCity,theGreatWall,andtheSummerPalace.解析：根据对话内容，我们可以知道Mike在北京度假期间参观了许多著名景点，包括故宫、长城和颐和园。12.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.M:HowdoyoulikethenewEnglishtextbook?W:Ithinkit’sokay.Theexercisesareabitdifficult,butthevocabularysectionsareuseful.Q:WhatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheexercisesinthenewEnglishtextbook?A:Theexercisesareabitdifficult.解析：根据对话内容，女士认为新英语课本中的练习有点难，但她觉得词汇部分很有用。因此，答案是“练习有点难”。13.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,discussingtheirweekendplans.Question:WhatdoesAlicesayshewilldoonSundayafternoon?A.Shewillgotothemovies.B.Shewillvisithergrandparents.C.Shewillgoforabikeride.Answer:B.Shewillvisithergrandparents.Explanation:TheconversationmentionsthatAlice’sgrandparentsarevisitingthisweekend,andsheplanstospendSundayafternoonwiththem.14.Youarelisteningtoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,discussingthestudent’supcomingscienceproject.Question:Whatdoestheteachersuggestthestudentdotocompletetheprojectsuccessfully?A.Readmorebooksonthetopic.B.Askforhelpfromafriend.C.Workonitingroups.Answer:A.Readmorebooksonthetopic.Explanation:Theteacheradvisesthestudenttoreadmorebooksonthetopictogathermoreinformationandunderstanditbetter,whichimpliesthatreadingmoreisthemosteffectivesuggestionforsuccessintheproject.15.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,TomandLily,discussingtheirweekendplans.Tom:“Hey,Lily,doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?”Lily:“Yeah,actually,I’mplanningtogohiking.Howaboutyou?”Tom:“Hiking?Thatsoundsfun!IthinkI’lljuststayhomeandreadsomebooks.Whattrailareyougoingtohike?”Lily:“I’mthinkingaboutgoingtotheDragon’sBacktrail.Haveyoueverbeenthere?”Tom:“No,Ihaven’t.ButI’veheardit’sbeautiful.Maybenexttime.”Question:WhatisLily’splanfortheweekend?

A)Tostayhomeandreadbooks.

B)Togohiking.

C)Tovisitamuseum.

D)Togoshopping.Answer:B)Togohiking.Explanation:Intheconversation,Lilysays,“I’mplanningtogohiking,”whichindicatesthatherplanfortheweekendistogohiking.16.Youlistentoanewsreportaboutanewprojectinthecity.NewsAnchor:“Andnow,wehaveaspecialreportonthenewurbandevelopmentprojectthat’ssettobeginnextmonth.Accordingtocityofficials,theprojectwillincludetheconstructionofnewparks,asportscomplex,andseveralresidentialbuildings.Thegoalistoimprovethequalityoflifeforresidentsandattractmoreyoungprofessionalstothecity.Theprojectisexpectedtobecompletedintwoyears.Formoredetails,wehaveon-sitereporterJaneSmith.”Question:Whatisthemainpurposeofthenewurbandevelopmentproject?

A)Toattracttourists.

B)Toimprovethequalityoflifeforresidents.

C)Tobuildnewshoppingcenters.

D)Tocreatemorejobsinthecity.Answer:B)Toimprovethequalityoflifeforresidents.Explanation:Thenewsreportmentionsthatthegoaloftheprojectis“toimprovethequalityoflifeforresidentsandattractmoreyoungprofessionalstothecity,”whichdirectlyanswersthequestion.17.YouarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacherinanEnglishclass.Student:Excuseme,Mr.

Smith.Couldyoupleaseexplainthedifferencebetween“thereis”and“thereare”again?Teacher:Sure,“thereis”isusedwhenyouarereferringtoonething,and“thereare”isusedwhenyouarereferringtomorethanonething.Forexample,“Thereisabookonthetable.”But“Therearetwobooksonthetable.”Question:Whatdidtheteachersayaboutthedifferencebetween“thereis”and“thereare”?A.“Thereis”isusedforonethingand“thereare”isusedformorethanonething.B.“Thereis”and“thereare”arebothusedforonething.C.“Thereis”and“thereare”arebothusedformorethanonething.D.“Thereis”isusedformorethanonethingand“thereare”isusedforonething.Answer:A

Explanation:Theteacherexplainedthat“thereis”isusedforonething,and“thereare”isusedformorethanonething.18.Youarelisteningtoadialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Friend1:Hey,areyougoingtothebeachthisweekend?Friend2:Yeah,Iwasplanningto.Butitlookslikeit’sgoingtorainallday.Question:WhatistheweatherforecastfortheweekendaccordingtoFriend2?A.SunnyB.RainyC.WindyD.ColdAnswer:B

Explanation:Friend2mentionedthatitlookslikeit’sgoingtorainallday,indicatingthattheweatherforecastisrainy.19.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingnextweekend?A.Goingtothebeach.B.Visitingamuseum.C.Havingapicnic.Answer:BExplanation:Themanmentionsthathehasheardgoodreviewsaboutthelocalmuseumandsuggeststheyvisititnextweekend.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.Visitingamuseum.20.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthenewcoffeeshopintown?A.Excited.B.Uninterested.C.Annoyed.Answer:AExplanation:Thewomanexpressesherexcitementaboutthenewcoffeeshopintown,mentioningthatshehasbeenwantingtotryit.Thus,thecorrectanswerisA.Excited.二、阅读理解（30分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:Inasmalltown,therewasayounggirlnamedLily.Lilywasknownforherloveofreadingandhercreativeimagination.Everydayafterschool,shewouldretreattoherroomanddiveintoanewbook.Herfavoritegenrewasfantasy,whereshecouldescapefromrealityandexploremagicalworlds.Oneday,Lilydiscoveredahiddenroombehindherparents’bookshelf.Inside,shefoundadustyoldjournalthatbelongedtohergreat-grandmother.Thejournalwasfilledwithstoriesanddrawingsofamythicalcreature,adragon,thathergreat-grandmotherclaimedtohaveseeninthemountainsneartheirhometown.Intrigued,Lilydecidedtoinvestigatethestory.Shespentweeksresearchinglocallegendsandinterviewingtheelderlyresidentsofthetown.Manyofthemhadheardtalesofadragon,butnoonehadseenoneforgenerations.Determinedtouncoverthetruth,Lilysetoutonajourneytothemountains.Shehikedthroughdenseforestsandclimbedsteephills,facingnumerouschallengesalongtheway.Oneafternoon,assherestedbyaclearstream,sheheardalow,rumblingsound.Herheartracedassherealizeditwasthesoundofadragon.Lilycautiouslyapproachedthesourceofthesoundandsawamajesticcreaturewithscalesasbrightasthesunandeyesthatglowedwithanancientwisdom.Thedragonspoketoher,revealingthatitwastheguardianofthemountainsandhadbeenwatchingoverthetownforcenturies.Fromthatdayon,Lilyvisitedthedragonregularly.Shelearnedmanylessonsaboutlifeandnaturefromthewisecreature.Heradventureswiththedragonbecametheinspirationforaseriesoffantasynovelsthatshewroteandpublished,whichbroughtjoytoreadersallovertheworld.Questions:1.WhatwasLily’sfavoritegenreofbooks?

A)Mystery

B)Fantasy

C)Romance

D)ScienceFiction2.WhydidLilydecidetoinvestigatethestoryofthedragon?

A)Shewantedtowriteanovelaboutit.

B)Shebelievedhergreat-grandmother’sjournalwasahoax.

C)Shewascuriousaboutlocallegends.

D)Shewantedtoimpressherfriends.3.WhatdidLilylearnfromthedragon?

A)Howtocookbettermeals.

B)Howtosurviveinthewilderness.

C)Manylessonsaboutlifeandnature.

D)Howtowritebetterfantasynovels.Answers:1.B)Fantasy2.C)Shewascuriousaboutlocallegends.3.C)Manylessonsaboutlifeandnature.三、完型填空（15分）ClozeTest(10points,2pointseach)Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswertofillineachblankfromthechoicesgivenbelow.Passage:Mysummerholidaywastrulyunforgettable.IwentonatriptoSichuanwithmyfamily.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadseenthegiantpandas,andtheywereeven(1)_______thanIhadimagined.WevisitedtheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding,wherewelearnedaboutthe(2)_______effortsbeingmadetoprotecttheseendangeredanimals.Thekeeperstoldusthatpandaseatbambooalmostexclusively,butit’snotvery(3)_______intermsofnutrition,sotheyhavetoeatalotofiteveryday.Afterourvisit,wetriedsomelocalSichuanfood.Thedisheswereincredibly(4)_______,withlotsofchiliandSichuanpepper,whichgavethemauniquenumbingflavor.Despitethespiciness,Ienjoyedthemealverymuch.OurlaststopwasMountEmei,oneofthefoursacredBuddhistmountainsofChina.Thescenerywasbreathtaking,andwespenthours(5)_______themanytemplesandenjoyingthenaturalbeautyaroundus.Choices:1.A.cuterB.morecuteC.cutestD.mostcute2.A.conservationB.conversationC.conventionalD.consideration3.A.nutritiousB.nourishC.nutrientD.nutriment4.A.spicyB.spiceC.spicesD.spiced5.A.exploringB.exploreC.exploredD.toexploreAnswers:1.A.cuter2.A.conservation3.A.nutritious4.A.spicy5.A.exploring四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Theteacher__________(be)verystrictwithhisstudents.答案：is解析：本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。根据句意，老师对学生要求严格是一种常态，所以使用一般现在时。主语theteacher是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也要用单数形式，即is。2、IfI__________(be)you,IwouldnevergiveupstudyingEnglish.答案：were解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。根据句意，这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，所以主句谓语动词用would/could/might/should+动词原形，if从句的谓语动词用过去式（be动词用were）。因此，正确答案是were。3、Thestudentswereexcitedabouttheupcomingfieldtripbecauseitwasthefirsttimethey_______(go)tothesciencemuseumthisyear.Answer:havegoneExplanation:Thissentencerequiresthepresentperfecttense(“havegone”)becauseitreferstoanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuesuptonow,anditisrelatedtotheexperienceofthestudentssofarthisyear.4、Bytheendofthismonth,Sarah_______(live)inBeijingforfiveyears,andshestillfindsnewthingstoexploreeveryday.Answer:willhavelivedExplanation:Thefutureperfecttense(“willhavelived”)isusedheretoindicatethatSarah’sstayinBeijingwillreachatotaldurationoffiveyearsatsomepointinthefuture,specificallybytheendofthismonth.Pleaseensuretodouble-checkthegrammarrulesandtenseswhencompletingthesetypesofquestions,astheytestyourunderstandingofhowtouseverbtensescorrectlyincontext.5.Inthepast,manypeoplepreferredtotravelbytrainratherthanbyplane.Thereasonwasthattrainswereconsideredtobemore___________.safecomfortablefasterexpensiveAnswer:A)safeExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“safe”becausethecontextsuggeststhatthereasonpeoplepreferredtrainsoverplaneswasduetotheperceptionthattrainsweresafer.Theotheroptionsdonotalignwiththecontextofsafetyconcerns.6.IfyouwanttoimproveyourspokenEnglish,itisimportantto___________regularlywithnativespeakers.practiceperformexerciseexecuteAnswer:A)practiceExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“practice”becauseitisthemostappropriateverbtodescribetheregularactivityofspeakingEnglishwithnativespeakerstoimproveone’sproficiency.Theotheroptionsdonotconveythesamemeaningorarenottypicallyusedinthiscontext.7、Theteacheraskedustowritea______(summarize)ofthestoryafterwefinishedreadingit.Answer:summaryExplanation:Thewordintheblankshouldbeanoun,asitfollowstheindefinitearticle“a”andisusedastheobjectofthepreposition“of”.“Summarize”isaverb,buthereweneeditsnounform,whichis“summary”.8、Ifyouhadstudiedharder,you______(pass)theexam.Answer:wouldhavepassedExplanation:Thissentenceisatype3conditional,whichreferstoapastsituationthatdidnothappen.Insuchsentences,thestructure“if+pastperfect,wouldhave+pastparticiple”isused.Here,“wouldhavepassed”indicatesthehypotheticalresultoftheunrealpastcondition“hadstudiedharder”.Thesetypesofquestionsteststudents’understandingofpartsofspeech,aswellastheirabilitytousethecorrecttenseandformofverbsincontext.9.Thestudents,___________theirgradesimprovedsignificantly,wereverypleasedwiththenewteachingmethod.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.becauseAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“whose”becauseitisusedtoconnecttherelativeclause“theirgradesimprovedsignificantly”tothesubject“Thestudents,”indicatingpossession.Theotheroptionsdonotconveythecorrectrelationshipneededinthissentence.10.IfI___________tothepartylastnight,Iwouldhavemetmanynewfriends.A.hadgoneB.goC.amgoingD.wentAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“hadgone”becausethesentencedescribesapastconditionthatdidnotoccur.Thestructure“IfIhaddonesomething,Iwouldhavedonesomething”isusedtotalkaboutapastpossibilitythatdidnothappen.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextoftheconditionalperfecttense.五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、WhatarethethreemaintensesinEnglish,andgiveanexamplesentenceforeach?Answer:

ThethreemaintensesinEnglishare:Pasttense:Iateanappleyesterday.Presenttense:Ieatanappleeveryday.Futuretense:Iwilleatanappletomorrow.Explanation:

InEnglish,weusedifferenttensestoindicatewhenanactiontakesplace.Thepasttenseisusedforactionsthathavealreadyhappened,thepresenttenseisforactionshappeningnoworregularly,andthefuturetenseisforactionsthatwillhappenlater.Intheexamplesgiven,theverb“eat”changesitsformtoshowthetimeoftheaction(ate,eat,willeat).2、Explainthedifferencebetween‘advice’and‘advise’andusebothwordsinseparatesentences.Answer:

“Advice”isanoun,whichmeansasuggestionaboutwhatsomeoneshoulddo.Example:Shegavemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemywriting.

“Advise”isaverb,whichmeanstooffersuggestionsaboutthebestcourseofaction.Example:Myteacheradvisedmetoreadmorebookstoenhancemyvocabulary.Explanation:

“Advice”and“advise”areoftenconfusedbecausetheysoundsimilarandarerelatedinmeaning.However,“advice”isthethingyoureceive,while“advise”istheactofgivingthatinformation.Thesentencesprovidedillustratethecorrectusageofeachword,with“advice”astheobjectoftheverb“gave”and“advise”astheverbdescribingtheteacher’saction.3、WhatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverbinEnglishgrammar?答案：InEnglishgrammar,anounisawordthatnamesaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileaverbisawordthatexpressesaction,occurrence,orstateofbeing.解析：Thisquestionteststheunderstandingofbasicgrammarconcepts.Anounreferstoaperson,place,thing,oridea,suchas“boy”,“NewYork”,“book”,or“happiness”.Ontheotherhand,averbisusedtodescribeactions,occurrences,orstates,suchas“run”,“walk”,“read”,or“exist”.Itisessentialforstudentstodistinguishbetweenthesetwopartsofspeechtoconstructgrammaticallycorrectsentences.4、HowcanyouidentifythepasttenseofregularverbsinEnglish?答案：ToidentifythepasttenseofregularverbsinEnglish,youusuallyadd“-ed”tothebaseformoftheverb.However,therearesomeexceptionswhere“s”or“es”isadded.解析：Thisquestionaimstotesttheknowledgeofverbtenses.RegularverbsinEnglishfollowaspecificpatternforformingtheirpasttense,whichisadding“-ed”tothebaseform.Forinstance,“play”becomes“played”,“sleep”becomes“slept”,and“write”becomes“wrote”.However,therearesomeregularverbsthatfollowirregularpasttensepatterns,suchas“go”(went),“have”(h