2024-2025学年湖北省黄冈市高三上学期9月调研考试英语试题（解析版）

高中英语试卷湖北省黄冈市2024-2025学年高三上学期9月调研考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhenwillthemanseeMike?A.NextThursday. B.NextMonday. C.ThisSunday.【答案】C【原文】W:MikecamebackfromLondonlastMonday.Haveyougotachancetovisithim?M:IplantoseehimthisSunday.W:Aren’tyougoingtotheconferencethen?M:No,ithasbeenrescheduledfornextThursday.2.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Photography. B.Goingshooting. C.Makingcheese.【答案】A【原文】M:Hey,yougirlslookingamazing.Comeon,lookoverhereandsaycheese?W:Dad!Shootmefromtheotherside.Ihavegotasituationonmyrightear.M:OK,noproblem.3.Howmuchwillthewomanpaytotally?A.$115. B.$130. C.$145.【答案】B【原文】M:Theshoesare130dollarswithtax.W:MayIpaybycreditcard?M:OK.Butyou’vetopay15moredollarsforbankexchangeservicechargeifyoudothat.W:Well,I’llpayitincash.4.Whatwilltheboydowithhisusedcomputer?A.Giveitaway. B.Throwitaway. C.Continueusingit.【答案】A【原文】M:WhatshouldIdowithmyusedcomputer?Idon’twanttoabandonit.W:Ifitcanbereused,it’sofgreatwisdomtodonateit,whichextendstheuseofthecomputer.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themagazineisforkids. B.Loosejeansareoutdated. C.Sheisgoodatfashiondesign.【答案】B【原文】M:Thismagazineclaimsthatloosejeansareanewtrendoffashion.W:You’rekidding!Howoldisthatmagazine?第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shecansparesometime.B.Sheoftengoestotheconcert.C.Sheisgoodatdrawingdiagrams.7.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodotonight?A.Togototheconcert. B.Tojoinherfavoriteband. C.Toprioritizeherpaperwriting.【答案】6.B7.C【原文】W:I’dreallyliketogototheconcerttonight.ButIdon’tknowifIcansparethetime.M:It’sunusual.Youtendedtogotoalmosteveryconcert.W:I’mbusywithmypapernow.Ihavetodrawseveraldiagramstoshowsomeofmypoints.Butthistimeisspecial—myfavoritebandiscoming.M:Ah,Isee.Well,maybeyoucouldmaketimeforitafteryoufinishyourpaper?W:IwishIcould,butIhavetoturnitinbytomorrowmorning.It’sduereallysoon.M:Hmm,that’stough.Butdon’tworrytoomuch.Maybeyoucancatchthemnexttimethey’reintown.W:Yeah,you’reright.I’lljusthavetoattendthepaperworkfirstfornow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Wherearethetwospeakersnow?A.Athome. B.Inthecinema. C.Atthestadium.9.WhatwillPeterdonext?A.Gotosleep. B.Drinksomecoffee. C.MakeanicedAmerican.【答案】8.A9.B【原文】W:Hey,Peter,youarealright?M:Yeah,I’mjustabitsleepy.TheWorldCupfinallastnight,youknow.W:Sure.Wantsomecoffee?M:Iwouldn’tsayno.W:Alright,I’llgetyouanicedAmericanrightaway.M:Thanks,Darling!IthinkImightneedtocatchuponsomesleep,butacupofcoffeewoulddefinitelyhelpmestayawakeforabitlonger.W:Hereyougo.Enjoyit.Perhapsyoucanwatchthehighlightsofthegamelater.M:Yeah,that’sagoodidea.Thanksforthesuggestion.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Thetouristandthetravelagent.B.Thepassengerandtheairportassistant.C.Thecustomerandtheticketbookingofficer.11.Whatcausestheman’sproblem?A.Thedeparturetimeischanged.B.TheITteamdoesn’tworkeffectively.C.Theboardingsystemhastechnicalproblems.12.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Themanmissedtheflight.B.Themanwillgetaprivilegeofboarding.C.Theman’sflighthasbeenrescheduledalready.【答案】10.B11.C12.B【原文】M:Excuseme,mynameisJohnSmith,andI’msupposedtobeonflight345toLondon.Thedeparturetimeisinlessthananhour,butthecheck-incounterisstillclosed.Whathadhappened?W:I’msosorry,Mr.Smith.We’reexperiencingsometechnicalissueswithourcheck-insystematthemoment.OurITteamisworkingtoresolveitasquicklyaspossible.Couldyoupleaseshowmeyourpassport?M:Hereyouare.W:Thankyou.Toensureyoudon’tmissyourflight,wecanquickenyourcheck-inprocessoncethesystemisbackonline.Meanwhile,wouldyouliketoproceedtotheVIPlanewhenitopens?M:Yes,great.Willmyflightbedelayed?W:Currently,yourflightisscheduledtodepartontime.However,ifthecheck-indelaycontinues,wemayneedtoadjustthedeparturetime.M:Thisisquitestressful.W:Icompletelyunderstand,Mr.Smith.We’lldoourbesttoensureeverythingisgoingontime.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Wheredothespeakersmostlikelywork?A.Atabicyclestore. B.Atatravelcompany. C.Atacommunitycenter.14.Whatdidthewomanadjust?A.Thehotel. B.Thetransportation. C.Thetourplan.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthecommunitypark?A.Itisnotfaraway. B.Itissuitableforbiking. C.Itispopularwiththeparticipants.16.WhatdoesLizzyrecommend?A.Offeringhandouts. B.Changingtheroute. C.Reorganizingthetour.【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.A【原文】M:Lizzy,Iwantedtotalktoyouaboutthecyclingtourofthecitythatourbikeshopisleadingthismonth.Howisitgoing?W:Yes,I’malmostdonewithtransportationandhotelarrangementsofthetour.M:Inoticedyouadjustedthetourplanbyremovingthevisittothecommunitypark.W:Yes,thedestinationistoofaraway,whichtakesabout30minutestocyclethere.Sotherewouldn’tbeenoughtimetoseeeverything.M:Iunderstandyourpoint.ButIthinkit’simportantthatourcustomershereatthebikeshopgettoknowtheplacesinthecitythataregoodforbikeexercising.W:Well,wecouldmakeourparticipantsinformedofdetaileddirectionsonhowtogettotheparkonthenewpathandhandthemouthereintheshop.Thatway,peoplecouldgobythemselvesonanotherdayiftheywantto.M:Or,wecouldchangethepathtoincludethepark.Lizzy,Iwantyoutofindouthowmuchtimeisleftbeforewefinalizetheplan.W:Yes,I’lldothat.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatwillthefirstweekbelike?A.Enjoyable. B.Worrying. C.Challenging.18.Whatisimportantforthelistenersinthefirstweek?A.Tohelponeanother.B.Tobeclearabouttheirwork.C.Totrytoremembereverything.19.Whyarethelistenersadvisedtotalktomanypeople?A.Theycangetusefulinformation.B.Theycangetfamiliarwiththem.C.Theycangetsuggestionsfromthem.20.Whowillassistthelistenersinfindingtheirareasforimprovement?A.Thespeaker. B.Themanager. C.Thenewformalemployees.【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.C【原文】Morning,guys!I’mLauraRollersandI’mtheHRmanager.Wearehappytowelcomeyouinthesix-monthtrialperiod.Ihopeyouwillhaveapositiveandenjoyableexperiencehere.Iknowmostofyouhaveverylimitedorevennoworkingexperience,soyourfirstweekwillbequitedifficult.Therewillbealotofnewinformationtotakein,butdon’tworrytoomuchabouttryingtoremembereverything.Theimportantthingistocheckwithsomeone,ifyou’renotsurewhattodo.You’llfindyourmanagerisveryapproachableandwon’tmindhelpingyouout.You’llbeindifferentdepartmentsduringthefirstweek.Sosparenoefforttotalktoasmanypeopleaspossibleabouttheirwork.You’llgetlotsofusefulinformation.Also,you’llmeetwithsomeonewho’srecentlycompletedthetrialperiodonaweeklybasis,whoseroleistoprovidepracticalsuggestionsforyou.Ofcourse,itdoesn’tmeanthey’llactuallydoanyofyourworkforyou.Instead,they’llbeaskingyouaboutwhatgoalsyou’veachievedsofarandhelpingyoutoidentifyanyareasforimprovement.Youcanalsodiscussyourmorelongtermgoalswiththemaswell.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheParis2024OlympicGamesboastsadiverserangeofsportingevents,amongwhichinnovativeadditionsaresuretocaptivateaudiencesworldwide.BreakdanceDescription:Breakdance,AKAbreakingorB-boying,isanurbandancestylethatcombinesacrobaticmoves,complexfootwork,andadistinctiveDJandMCpresence.Events:Men’sandWomen’ssingles,with16athleteseachcompetingin1VS1battles.KeyElements:Athletesperformcombinationsofmovessuchasthe6-step,andfreezes,judgedonexecution,creativity,andstyle.SkateboardingDescription:Astreet-inspiredsportwheremaleandfemaleathletesperformavarietyoftricksonskateboards,featuringtwovenues:ParkandStreet.Events:Park(aconcavecoursewithcurvesandramps)andStreet(astraightcoursewithstairs,rails,andotherobstaclesmimicking(模拟)urbanenvironments),awardingfourgoldmedals.KeyElements:Tricks,andGrabsarejudgedonexecution,creativity,andflow.SportClimbingDescription:SportClimbingisamodernsportthatrequiresathletestonavigatevariousheightsandanglesofartificialrockwalls,performingmovesliketurns,pull-ups,jumps,andmore.Events:Bouldering,LeadClimbing,andSpeedClimbing,withmen’sandwomen’seventsinSpeedandCombined.KeyElements:Athletesarejudgedonspeed,accuracy,andpowerinSpeedClimbing,andonroutecompletion,difficulty,andstyleinBoulderingandLeadClimbing.SurfingDescription:Surfinginvolvesridingwavesusingasurfboard,showcasingathletes’skill,balance,andcourageinthesea.Events:Men’sandWomen’sShortboardevents,whereathletesperformtechnicalmaneuversonwaves.KeyElements:Judgesevaluateathletesbasedonthedifficulty,variety,andexecutionoftheirmaneuvers,aswellastheirspeedandfluidity.TheParis2024OlympicGamesofferinnovativenewadditionswithuniquetwists,whichpromisetodeliverathrillingandmemorableexperience.AndreturntohomepagetofindmoreaboutUniqueAspectsofTraditionalSports.21.WhatcanbelearnedaboutBreakdance?A.Athletesneedtoperformwithhighspeed.B.Thegameispopularbothincitiesandruralareas.C.Menandwomencanbattle1VS1inthesamegame.D.Athleteswhoperformcreativelymaygethighscores.22.Whatdothefoursportingeventshaveincommon?A.Theyareallperformedoutdoors.B.Theirvenuesmustmeetstrictrequirements.C.Theygivefairopportunitiestomenandwomen.D.Theyarealleasilyinfluencedbybadweather.23.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Aposter. B.Awebsite. C.Abrochure. D.Amagazine.【答案】21.D22.C23.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会新增的一些创意运动项目。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据Breakdance下面的“KeyElements:Athletesperformcombinationsofmovessuchasthe6-step,andfreezes,judgedonexecution,creativity,andstyle.(关键要素：运动员完成六步和定点等动作组合，这些要根据执行力、创造力和风格来裁判。)”可知，运动员的表现要根据执行力、创造力和风格来裁判，由此可推测，运动员动作富有创造性，得分会更高，答案为D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Breakdance下面的“Events:Men’sandWomen’ssingles,with16athleteseachcompetingin1VS1battles.(赛事：男子和女子单项，各有16名运动员参加1VS1比赛。)”、Skateboarding下面的“Description:Astreet-inspiredsportwheremaleandfemaleathletesperformavarietyoftricksonskateboards,featuringtwovenues:ParkandStreet.(描述：这是一项街头运动，男女运动员在滑板上表演各种技巧，有两个场地：公园和街道。)”、SportClimbing下面的“Events:Bouldering,LeadClimbing,andSpeedClimbing,withmen’sandwomen’seventsinSpeedandCombined.(活动：攀石、难度和速度攀岩，包括男子和女子速度和组合项目。)”、Surfing下面的“Events:Men’sandWomen’sShortboardevents,whereathletesperformtechnicalmaneuversonwaves.(项目：男子和女子短板项目，运动员在波浪上进行技术动作。)”可知，四个比赛项目中男女均可参加，故答案为C。【23题详解】推理判断题。从最后一段中的“AndreturntohomepagetofindmoreaboutUniqueAspectsofTraditionalSports.(返回主页，了解更多关于传统体育的独特方面。)”可推知该文出自某网页内容。故答案为B。B“Goodmorning,passengers!WelcomeaboardBusNo.38.”At6:30AM,thecoolmorningbreezeblowsasFengZhiliang,a43-year-olddriverwith15years’experienceatHandanPublicTransport,greetsthefirstpassengers.Seatedinthedriver’scab,hefastenshisseatbelt,readytosetoff.Feng’srecentviralvideocomesfromhisbilingual(双语的)stopannouncementsinChineseandEnglish,captivatingnetizens.Someremark,“It’slikealuxuriousflightforjusttwoyuan!”,praisingHandan’sharmoniouscombinationoftraditionandmodernity.ThistransformationstartedwhenFenggreetedagroupofforeignpassengerswith“Hello.HappyNewYear!”duringtheSpringFestival.Encouragedbytheirpositivefeedback,hesawanopportunitytoservethemanyforeignersridinghisbus.Determinedtoimprovecommunication,FengstartedanEnglishlearningjourney.Startingfromzero,hewasburiedinonlinecourses,soughtEnglishmaterials,andusedtranslationsoftwaretoenhancehisskills.Today,hisbilingualannouncementsreflecthisdedicationandHandan’sculturalcharm.Eachevening,afterdroppingoffhislastpassengers,Fengreturnedhomearound9:00pm,exhaustedbutdetermined.Despitehistiredness,he’dcontinuestudyingforanhour,evenmakingthebestofhis20-minutebreak.Inspiredbyhiscolleaguesandafterthreeyearsofunstoppedpreparation,Fengboldlytriedbilingualannouncementsduringpeakhoursinearly2023.Initiallynervous,hereceivedoverwhelmingencouragementfrompassengers,strengtheninghisresolvetomakebilingualannouncementsanessentialpart.“Takingthatfirststepwasdiscouraging,butthepositivefeedbackfueledmypassion,”Fengrecalled.“It’sbecomeagoalandacherishedwish.”Now,overayearandahalflater,Feng’sbilingualannouncementshavegatheredadevotedfanbase.PassengerseagerlyboardtheNo.38bustoimmersethemselvesinhisenrichinglanguageexperience,whileparentsbringtheirchildrenalongfortheeducationalride.Feng’sdedicationhastransformedhisroutinebusridesintolinguisticadventures,captivatingheartsandmindsalike.24.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimplyinPara.2?A.Feng’soralEnglishisperfect.B.Fengdrivesthebusasfastasaplane.C.Feng’sbusoffersthesameluxuryandcomfortasaplane.D.Feng’sbusprovidesabilingualatmospheresimilartothatofplane.25.WhatinspiredFenginitiallytoannouncethestopsbilingually?A.EnhancinghisoralEnglish.B.Attractingmorepassengerstoboardhisbus.C.ReflectingHandan’sculturalcharmtothepassengers.D.Betterservingforeignersonhisbusaftertheirthumbs-up.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFeng?A.Braveandpatriotic. B.Strong-willedanddiligent.C.Devotedandpatient. D.Considerateandfrank.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.AllroadsleadtoRome. B.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.C.Wherethereiswill,thereisaway. D.Amancandonomorethanhecan.【答案】24.D25.D26.B27.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了邯郸公交车司机冯志亮用双语报站，收获了一大批粉丝。【24题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Feng’srecentviralvideocomesfromhisbilingual(双语的)stopannouncementsinChineseandEnglish,captivatingnetizens.(冯最近迅速传播的视频来自他的中英文双语停站公告，吸引了网民。)”可知，冯志亮的公交车采用双语播报，让乘客们仅用两块钱就体验到了坐飞机时双语播音的感觉。故答案为D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Encouragedbytheirpositivefeedback,hesawanopportunitytoservethemanyforeignersridinghisbus.(受到他们积极反馈的鼓励，他看到了一个为乘坐他公交车的许多外国人服务的机会。)”可知，冯志亮是受到外国乘客的鼓舞，让他看到了为乘坐他的公交车的许多外国人更好服务的机会。故答案为D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Eachevening,afterdroppingoffhislastpassengers,Fengreturnedhomearound9:00pm,exhaustedbutdetermined.Despitehistiredness,he’dcontinuestudyingforanhour,evenmakingthebestofhis20-minutebreak.(每天晚上，在放下最后一批乘客后，冯都会在晚上9点左右回到家，虽然筋疲力尽，但意志坚定。尽管很累，他还是继续学习了一个小时，甚至充分利用了20分钟的休息时间。)”可知，冯志亮在休息间隙的20分钟里，在晚上九点下班后一直坚持学习英语，说明他是是一个意志坚定又勤奋的人。故答案为B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Determinedtoimprovecommunication,FengstartedanEnglishlearningjourney.(决心提高沟通，冯开始了英语学习之旅。)”、第四段“Startingfromzero,hewasburiedinonlinecourses,soughtEnglishmaterials,andusedtranslationsoftwaretoenhancehisskills.Today,hisbilingualannouncementsreflecthisdedicationandHandan’sculturalcharm.(从零开始，他沉迷于在线课程，寻找英语材料，并使用翻译软件来提高自己的技能。今天，他的双语公告反映了他的奉献精神和邯郸的文化魅力。)”和最后一段中的“Now,overayearandahalflater,Feng’sbilingualannouncementshavegatheredadevotedfanbase.(现在，一年半过去了，冯的双语广告已经吸引了一批忠实的粉丝。)”可知，冯志亮为了双语报站，提高公交车服务系统的沟通效果，从零基础开始学习英语，克服了很多困难和挑战，最终赢得了乘客的纷纷点赞和认可，实现了他的心愿和目标。由此可推测出，C项“有志者事竟成”最符合题意。故答案为C。CInNovember1996,theNationalArtMuseumofChinareceivedadonationof117paintings,sculpturesandinstallationsmadeafter1970byEuropeanandUSartists.Featuredartistsincludeimportantfiguresofmodernandcontemporaryart,suchasAndyWarhol,PabloPicasso,JasperJohns,RoyLichtenstein,GerhardRichterandDavidHockney.ThedonationwasmadebyGermancollectorsIreneandPeterLudwig.ThecoupletraveledinmanyChinesecitiesinthe1980sand1990s,witnessingwhatwashappeningfollowingthecountry’sreformandopening-up.PeterLudwig,anindustrialistwhoheldaPhDinarthistory,initialedadonationagreementwiththemuseuminMay1996butdiedtwomonthslater.HiswidowIreneLudwigattendedthedonationceremonyandexhibition.YangLizhou,thenthemuseum’svicedirector,recalledthatwhenPeterLudwigvisitedChinatodiscussaboutdonation,hewasnotverydeterminedbutsaid“YES”afterYangtoldhimthatonequarteroftheworld’spopulationwouldsupportandrememberhimforhisgenerosity.ThemuseumhastouredtheLudwigcollectioninmanycitiesoverthepasttwodecades,broadeningpeople’svisionoffinearts.ManyChineseartistsandartresearchershadtheirfirstlookatarealPicassoandalso,gottoknowaboutthescopeanddepthofcontemporaryart.Andnowitexhibits50worksfromthecollectiontoagainmarktheimportanceofthecouple’scontributiontoChineseartcirclesandarteducation.ThisportraitofPeterLudwigshowsahighlyrecognizablestyleofpopartfigureAndyWarhol.Warholportrayedmanycelebritiesofvariousfields,includingart,literature,movie,musicandpolitics,inthe1970s,suchasMarilynMonroeandElvisPresley.Sketchylinesandacombinationofbrightcolorshighlightthesubject’sdistinctivepersonality,andbringhimclosertotheaudience.TheLudwigdonatedanotherthreePicassopaintings,inwhichManandWomanbyaFlowerVasewascompletedthreeyearsbeforehedied.Thepaintingexpressedfascinationsofloveandtheburdenitbringsbymergingtheimagesofawomanandaman,wheretheyseemphysicallyindependentwhileboundbyscarfsreluctantlywhichmadethemanlookdejected.ThispaintingisdistinctivefromothermasterpiecesofPicasso.28.WhatmadePeterfinallydecidetodonatehiscollections?A.Yang’sencouragement. B.Hispassionforfinearts.C.China’sreformandopening-up. D.HiswealthandaPhDinarthistory.29.Whatistheinfluenceofthecouple’sdonation?A.Makingthemuseummoresplendid.B.LayingasolidfoundationforChineseartcircle.C.WideningChinesepeople’shorizonofelegantarts.D.Deepeningpeople’sunderstandingoftraditionalart.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dejected”inPara6mean?A.Depressed. B.Delighted. C.Dedicated. D.Deserted.31.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Theimportantfiguresofmodernart.B.AGermancouple’sshiningachievements.C.AgenerousgiftpackagefromaGermancouple.D.ThesignificanceofaGermancouple’sdonation.【答案】28.A29.C30.A31.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了一对德国夫妇赠送给中国的当代艺术大礼包。【28题详解】细节理解题。从第三段“YangLizhou,thenthemuseum’svicedirector,recalledthatwhenPeterLudwigvisitedChinatodiscussaboutdonation,hewasnotverydeterminedbutsaid“YES”afterYangtoldhimthatonequarteroftheworld’spopulationwouldsupportandrememberhimforhisgenerosity.”（当时的博物馆副馆长杨立州回忆说，当彼得·路德维希访问中国讨论捐赠问题时，他并不是很坚定，但在杨鼓励他，世界上四分之一的人口会支持并记住他的慷慨后，他答应了捐赠）可知，杨的鼓励使彼得最终决定捐赠他的收藏。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“ThemuseumhastouredtheLudwigcollectioninmanycitiesoverthepasttwodecades,broadeningpeople’svisionoffinearts.”（在过去的二十年里，博物馆在许多城市展出了路德维希的藏品，拓宽了人们对美术的视野。）可知，这对德国夫妇的捐赠拓宽了中国人的艺术视野，提升了对艺术的鉴赏和理解，故选C。【30题详解】词句猜测题。从前文“Thepaintingexpressedfascinationsofloveandtheburdenitbringsbymergingtheimagesofawomanandaman,wheretheyseemphysicallyindependentwhileboundbyscarfsreluctantly”（这幅画融合了一个女人和一个男人的形象，表现了爱情的魅力和它带来的负担，他们似乎身体上独立，但被围巾勉强束缚。）可知，他们似乎身体上独立，但被围巾束缚，这使男人看起来很沮丧。可知划线单词dejected的意思为“不高兴的，沮丧的”，故选A。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“InNovember1996,theNationalArtMuseumofChinareceivedadonationof117paintings,sculpturesandinstallationsmadeafter1970byEuropeanandUSartists.”（1996年11月，中国美术馆收到了117件欧美艺术家1970年以后的绘画、雕塑和装置作品的捐赠。）以及第二段“ThedonationwasmadebyGermancollectorsIreneandPeterLudwig.ThecoupletraveledinmanyChinesecitiesinthe1980sand1990s,witnessingwhatwashappeningfollowingthecountry’sreformandopening-up.”（这笔捐款是由德国收藏家艾琳和彼得·路德维希捐赠的。这对夫妇在20世纪80年代和90年代走遍了中国的许多城市，见证了中国改革开放后发生的一切。）可知，文叙述了一对德国夫妇赠送给中国的当代艺术大礼包。所以短文的标题为“一对德国夫妇送的大礼包。”故选C。DForgettingisafactoflifethatmanypeoplefindfrustrating.Butgrowingevidencepushesbackatthebeliefthatasliporescapeinourrecollectionisevidentlybad.Indeed,forgettingcansometimeshelppeoplecopepsychologicallyorletgoofuselessknowledge.Inanewstudy,neuroscientistTomasRyanofTrinityCollegeDubliandhiscolleagueshaveexaminedthefundamentalbiologyunderlyingaformofforgettingweexperienceeveryday.Theirworksuggeststhatwhenwecan’trecallanoldphonenumberorahighschoolteacher’sname,thosedetailsarenotnecessarilylost.AsRyanexplainedtoMindMatterseditorDaisyYuhas,forgettingmaybeanactiveprocessthatthebrainusestosupportlearning.Healsodiscussedhowdementia(痴呆)mayultimatelyeffectdisorderedforgettingmorethanlostmemories.Youstudyanideathatsomepeoplemayfindcounter-intuitive(反直觉的):forgettingcanbepartoflearning.Howso?Weoftenthinkofforgettingasalossofthebrainpoweroralimitation.Memorylossfromdementiaorbraininjury,forexample,canbedevastating.Butwealsoexperience“everydayforgetting”aswegoaboutourlivesbecausethere’sjustsomuchgoingon.We’reexpectedtolearnandretainmanythingsinordertofunctioninmodernsociety.Somearequitearbitrary,suchashavingtomemorizefactsyou’llneverneedagainforschoolexams.Othersarenotsoarbitrarybutarestillquitedemanding,suchastheknowledgeyoubuildtobecomeapracticingdoctor.Althoughwemaythinkofforgettingasatrouble,anditoftenis,itcouldbeafeatureofthebrainratherthanabug.Agrowingbodyofresearchinneuroscienceisstudyingtheideathatforgettingisadaptiveratherthanlimiting.Soforgettingcomesinmanyforms?Therearedifferentkindsthatpeoplegenerallyconsiderdistinct.Wemayusethewordamnesia(健忘症)forakindofforgettingthatmostpeoplewouldagreeisneitheradaptivenorbeneficial.Someformsofamnesiamakeitdifficulttoformnewmemorieswhileothersmakeitdifficulttorecallmemoriesformedbeforeaninjury.32.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthepassage?A.Bydefiningaconcept. B.Bypresentingastudyresult.C.Bymakingcomparison. D.Bygivinganexample.33.Whatdoestheauthoragreeinthepassage?A.Dementiamainlyresultsinlostmemories.B.Forgettingmeansimperfectionofthebrain.C.It’sterriblethatthebestfriend’snameescapesme.D.Theknowledgeyouneedtobeateacherisnotarbitrary.34.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Scientiststhinkforgettinglimitsourlife.B.Neuroscientistsareresearchingtheadaptiveroleofforgetting.C.Peoplewouldagreethatamnesiaisharmfulinmostcondition.D.Amnesiadefinitelymakesitchallengingtorecollectmemories.35.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainthereasonsofforgetting. B.Topresenttheprocessofforgetting.C.Toemphasizethebenefitsofforgetting. D.Toclarifythemisunderstandingofforgetting.【答案】32.B33.D34.B35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了“遗忘”这一现象在生物学和心理学上的新理解和研究，指出遗忘并非完全是记忆的丧失，有时反而是大脑支持学习和适应环境的一种机制。文章通过神经科学家的研究和观点，解释了遗忘在日常生活和学习中的作用，以及不同类型的遗忘，旨在向读者传达关于遗忘的科学理解和新发现。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Indeed,forgettingcansometimeshelppeoplecopepsychologicallyorletgoofuselessknowledge.(事实上，遗忘有时可以帮助人们在心理上应对或放弃无用的知识。)”可知，作者先陈述这个研究结果，再讲述研究的具体内容，即作者通过展示研究结果介绍这篇文章的主题。故答案为B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Othersarenotsoarbitrarybutarestillquitedemanding,suchastheknowledgeyoubuildtobecomeapracticingdoctor.(另一些知识不那么武断和任意，但仍然要求很高，比如你为成为执业医师而积累的知识)”可知，成为执业医师而积累的知识不是随意的，可推知成为一名教师所需的知识也不是随意的。故答案为D.。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Agrowingbodyofresearchinneuroscienceisstudyingtheideathatforgettingisadaptiveratherthanlimiting(越来越多的神经科学研究正在研究遗忘是适应性的，而不是限制性的。)”可知，神经科学家正在研究遗忘的适应性作用。答案为B。【35题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段“Forgettingisafactoflifethatmanypeoplefindfrustrating.Butgrowingevidencepushesbackatthebeliefthatasliporescapeinourrecollectionisevidentlybad.Indeed,forgettingcansometimeshelppeoplecopepsychologicallyorletgoofuselessknowledge.(遗忘是许多人感到沮丧的生活事实。但是，越来越多的证据推翻了这样一种观点，即在我们的记忆中失误或逃逸显然是不好的。事实上，遗忘有时可以帮助人们在心理上应对或放弃无用的知识。)”和倒数第二段“Althoughwemaythinkofforgettingasatrouble,anditoftenis,itcouldbeafeatureofthebrainratherthanabug.Agrowingbodyofresearchinneuroscienceisstudyingtheideathatforgettingisadaptiveratherthanlimiting.(虽然我们可能认为遗忘是一种麻烦，而且它经常是，但它可能是大脑的一种特征，而不是一种缺陷。越来越多的神经科学研究正在研究遗忘是适应性的，而不是限制性的。)”可知，人们对遗忘现象存在误解。遗忘是大脑的特征而不是缺陷，作者具体阐释和澄清了这一误解。故答案为D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peopleperceivehappinessdifferently,withsomeseeingtheglasshalffullwhileothershalfempty.SonjaLyubomirsky,asocialpsychologist,explainedthathappinesscomprisespositiveemotionsandlifesatisfaction.____36____Canyouchangeyoursetrangetobeahappierperson?Shebelievesthatwecanchangehowwethinkandhowwebehaveandalsowecanchangeourhabitsordevelopanewhabit.Happypeopletendtohavesuchcertainhabits.Gowiththe“flow”.Beabsorbedinwhatyoudo.“Whenyou’resofullyengagedinwhatyou’redoingthatyoudon’tnoticethepassageoftime,youareinastatecalled‘flow’,whichisassociatedwithjoy,”Lyubomirskyexplained.“____37____Onthecontrary,trysomethingascasualandrelaxingascompletingagroupprojectattheofficeorenjoyingahobbywithyourpartner.”____38____Whenitcomestoyourhappinesslevel,personalrelationshipshaveabiggerimpactthanmoney,ajobtitleorevenyourhealth.“Spendingmorequalitytimewithyourpartner,spouse,orkids,orreconnectingwitholdfriends,aresure-firewaystoincreaseyourownandothers’averagelevelsofjoy.”Lyubomirskysaid“pickarelationshipinneedofstrengthening,andinvesttimeandenergyinhealing,cultivatingandenjoyingit.”____39____Practicerandomactsofkindnessandexpressgratitude.Takeamomenttodoniceth