2024-2025学年高中英语Unit12CultureShockSectionⅣLesson4-Reading课时作业含解析北师大版必修4

PAGE课时作业(十六)Unit12SectionⅣLesson4—Reading(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)Ⅰ.完形填空(2024·张家口市其次学期期末质量监测)LittlewasroadtestinghismountainbikeoutsideofColumbus，whenhisridingpartner，Dixon，stoppedsuddenly.Somethinginthedistancemovingamongthetreeshad__1__herattention.It__2__tobeafive­month­olddog.“Hewasreallythinandhada__3__leg，”LittletoldCBSNews.Thecyclistsfedthedogand__4__theirwater.Theyrealizedthatthedogwascomingwiththem，althoughtheyhadno__5__howtheycoulddo.Theyweremorethansevenmilesfromdowntownandridingbikes.“Wecouldn’t__6__him，”LittletoldtheLedger－Enquirer.“Outthere，hewasgoingto__7__others’food.”Littlehadanidea.Hecarefully__8__uphisnewfriendandslipped(使滑人)thedog’shind(后面的)legsintotheback__9__ofhiscyclingclothes.Thenheputthedog’sfrontpaws(爪子)overhis__10__.“Hewasinjured，sohewasn’ttryingto__11__，Littlesays.”liewasalso__12__thatwewerethereandreadytohelp.Theycametoa__13__.Theretheygotmorewaterandfoodforthedog.ThatwaswhenShawpassed__14__.Thedog__15__her，licking(舔)her.Shawfoundthedogwaslovableand，afterlearningwhathadhappened，__16__，“Iamkeepingthisdog.”ShawnamedhimColumbo__17__thetownwherethey’dmetandscheduleda(n)__18__onhisbrokenleg.Today，Columboislivingonafarmwithahorseandasix­year­oldboytokeephim__19__.AsDixonsaid，“Heisthe__20__dogalive.”语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Little与挚友Dixon在测试其山地车时，发觉了一只受伤的狗，他们带走它，并给它买了食物和水。Shaw收养了它，以小镇名Columbo给它命名，并给它治好腿。Columbo有了许多小伙伴，是世上最幸运的狗。1．A.paid B．caughtC．kept D．demanded解析：考查动词短语。句意：远处树丛中有什么东西引起了她的留意。A.paid支付；B.caught抓住；C.kept处于；D.demanded剧烈要求。catchone’sattention吸引了…的留意。故选B。答案：B2．A.seemed B．cameoutC．happened D．turnedout解析：考查动词短语。句意：原来是一只五个月大的狗。A.seemed好像；B.cameout出版；C.happened发生；D.turnedout结果是，原来是。依据空后afive­month­olddog，可知，他们都知道是树丛里是什么了。结合选项，D项符合语境。故选D。答案：D3．A.special B．dirtyC．broken D．strong解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他真的很瘦，还摔断了一条腿。A.special特殊的；B.dirty肮脏的；C.broken断裂的；D.strong强壮的。依据最终一段中onhisbrokenleg，可知此处为broken。故选C。答案：C4．A.shared B．treatedC．drank D．dropped解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：骑车子的人喂给这条狗食物，并共享他们的水。A.shared共享；B.treated款待，款待；C．drank喝；D.dropped掉下。本句主语为Thecyclists，他们与这条小狗共享他们的水。故选A。答案：A5．A.idea B．hesitationC．interest D．problem解析：考查固定搭配。句意：尽管他们不知道该怎么办。A.idea办法；B.hesitation迟疑；C.interest爱好；D.problem难题。havenoidea不知道，不清晰。故选A。答案：A6．A.take B．helpC．leave D．beat解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不能丢下他。A.take拿；B.help帮助；C.leave丢下；D.beat战胜。依据后文可知，他把小狗带走并给小狗食物和水，而不是丢下小狗。故选C。答案：C7．A.eatup B．endupasC．putupwith D．comeupwith解析：考查动词短语。句意：在那里，他最终会成为别人的食物。A.eatup吃光；B.endupas以……而结束；C.putupwith忍受；Deupwith提出。假如小狗接着留在那里，很可能成为别人的食物而遇险，所以他们带走了小狗。结合各选项的意义，B项符合题意。故选B。答案：B8．A.warmed B．showedC．turned D．picked解析：考查动词短语。句意：他当心翼翼地抱起他的新挚友。warmup热身；showup出现；turnup出现；pickup捡起，抱起。依据后面slippedthedog’shindlegsintotheback________ofhiscyclingclothes可知，他把小狗的腿塞进衣服的口袋里。故可知此处说的是他把小狗从地上抱起来了。故选D。答案：D9．A.seat B．basketsC．pockets D．buttons解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把狗的后腿塞进他骑行服的后兜里。A.seat座位；B.baskets篮子；C.pockets口袋；D.buttons纽扣。依据句意可知，他应当是把狗的后腿放在口袋里。故选C。答案：C10．A.nose B．shouldersC．arms D．hands解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他把狗的前爪搭在他的肩膀上。A.nose鼻子；B.shoulders肩膀；C.arms臂；D.hands手。依据常识可知，抱起狗时，其前爪应当是搭在人的肩膀上。故选B。答案：B11．A.argue B．overcomeC．survive D．fight解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他受伤了，所以他没有试图与Little战斗来抗拒。A.argue辩论；B.overcome克服；C.survive幸存；D.fight战斗。依据语境可知，小狗受伤无法抗拒斗争。故选D。答案：D12．A.happy B．frightenedC．curious D．confused解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很兴奋，我们当时就在那里并打算供应帮助。A.happy兴奋；B.frightened胆怯 的；C.curious新奇的；D.confused困惑的。Little应当是兴奋他们能出现在那里，帮助小狗的。故选A。答案：A13．A.school B．storeC．hallway D．playground解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们来到一家商店。A.school学校；B.store商店；C.hallway走廊；D.playground运动场。依据后文中“Theretheygotmorewaterandfoodforthedog.”在那里他们给狗弄了更多的水和食物，可知他们去的应当是商店。故选B。答案：B14．A.by B．onC．off D．out解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在那时，Shaw路过这里。passby经过；passon传递；passoff停止；passout昏倒。依据语境可知，此时Shaw恰巧路过这里。故选A。答案：A15．A.escaped B．avoidedC．approached D．attacked解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：狗走近她。A.escaped逃离；B.avoided回避；C.approached走近；D.attacked攻击。依据后面lickingher，小狗后来舔了舔Shaw，可知此处为小狗走近了她。故选C。答案：C16．A.refused B．admittedC．debated D．declared解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Shaw发觉这只狗很可爱，在知道发生了什么之后，她说：“我要养这只狗。”A.refused拒绝；B.admitted承认；C.debated争辩；D.declared宣称。依据句意可知，此处Shaw宣称她要养这条小狗。故选D。答案：D17．A.for B．onC．from D．after解析：考查固定搭配。句意：Shaw给他起名叫Columbo，以他们相遇的那个小镇命名。nameafter，以……名字来命名。依据空后内容，可知Columbo是他们相遇的那个小镇。Shaw以小镇名为他命名。故选D。答案：D18．A.visit B．operationC．chance D．cure解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她支配为他的断腿支配手术。A.visit访问；B.operation手术；C.chance机会；D.cure疗法。依据句意可知，她想帮小狗治好腿，故应当是为他支配手术。故选B。答案：B19．A.alive B．happyC．company D．clean解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今日，Columbo和一匹马以及一个六岁的男孩住在一个农场里，和他作伴。A.alive活泼的；B.happy兴奋的；Cpany陪伴；D.clean干净的。依据提到的ahorseandasix­year­oldboy，可知Columbo有了小伙伴与他作伴。故选C。答案：C20．A.luckiest B．ugliestC．cleverest D．biggest解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是世上最幸运的狗。A.luckiest最幸运的；B.ugliest最丑的；C.cleverest最聪慧的；D.biggest最大的。依据上文可知，Columbo被收养后，受伤的腿被治疗，并且有了许多伙伴，故他是最幸运的狗。故选A。答案：AⅡ.语法填空OnJune17，Morgan’sInspirationIsland，athree­acrewaterpark，openedinSanAntonio，Texas.Theparkhasbeen1.________(careful)designedsothateveryonecanenjoyit.Callingitselfa“parkofinclusion，”Morgan’sInspirationIslandiscompletelyaccessible(可利用的)topeoplewithdisabilities－andit’sthefirstwaterparklikethatintheworld.The2.________(attraction)，whichincludeRainbowReef，ShipwreckIsland，andevenaboatride，areallwheelchair－accessible.Thoughpeopleofallagesandabilitiesarewelcome，theparkoffersfree3.________(admit)toanyonewithadisability.Beforethewaterpark’sofficialopening，itsfoundersGordonandMaggieHartmaninvitedmembersofthedisabledcommunity4.________(try)outtheparkandofferadvice.Teamingupwithdoctors，themeparkexperts，andspecialeducationteachers，they’vecreated5.________seriouslynewexperience.Andit’snotjusttheideathat’snew—muchofthetechnologyis，too.TheUniversityofPittsburghhelpedcreateanewwheelchair6.________(call)the“PneuChair”forthepark.Itisair－poweredand7.________(light)thanbattery－powered(电池供电的)wheelchairsandwater－resistant(防水的)．Tobetteracceptguestssensitive8.________thecold，theparkhasanarea9.________provideswarmwaterforactivities.Nowthattheparkisopen，GordonHartmanhopesthatMorgan’sInspirationIslandwillliveuptoitsnameby10.________(inspire)gueststodothingsneverthoughttobepossiblebefore.语篇解读本文是说明文。文章介绍了世界首个无障碍水上乐园——摩根快乐岛。1．解析：考查副词。设空处作状语修饰谓语动词，表示“细致地”，故填副词carefully。答案：carefully2．解析：考查名词复数。attraction在此表示“有吸引力的事物”，是可数名词，由谓语动词are可知，此处应用其复数形式，故填attractions。答案：attractions3．解析：考查名词。设空处作宾语，表示“入场费”，由设空处前的形容词free可知，此处应填名词admission。admission作“入场费”讲时，是不行数名词。答案：admission4．解析：考查不定式作补语的用法。invitesb.todosth.意为“邀请某人做某事”。答案：totry5．解析：考查不定冠词。experience在此意为“体验”，是可数名词，因为此处表示泛指，故填a。答案：a6．解析：考查过去分词作定语的用法。设空处所在句意为“匹兹堡高校特地为该水上乐园设计了一款叫做PneuChair的轮椅”，call与wheelchair之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填called。答案：called7．解析：考查形容词比较级。设空处所在句意为“这款轮椅运用压缩空气作为驱动力，比常规的电池驱动轮椅更轻巧，并且防水”，故填lighter。答案：lighter8．解析：考查介词。(be)sensitiveto...意为“对……敏感”。答案：to9．解析：考查关系代词。设空处引导定语从句修饰area，且在从句中作主语，故填that/which。答案：that/which10．解析：考查动词­ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词by的宾语，故填inspiring。答案：inspiringⅢ.短文改错(2024·四川广安市高一下期期末)Lastweekend，afterpayavisittothecityofNewYork，IvisitedtheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumoftheSmithsonianInstitution，whereliesinWashington D．C.Themuseum，whichcoversaareaof18,000squaremeters，ismadeof24exhibitionhalls.Allkindsofplanes，rockets，missiles，spaceshipofgreatimportanceandvariouslyinstrumentsthatfamouspilotsandastronautsusedareondisplay.Inaddition，Iseecopiesofsomesatellitesandaircraft.Moreinterestingly，Itriedoperatingonsomeaircraftbymyself.Duringthevisit，Itooklotsofpicturesaswell.Thisbriefvisithelpedmyselflearnmuchaboutthehistoryofhumanspaceexploration.Itmadememoreinterestinginscienceandtechnology.答案：Lastweekend，aftereq\o(pay,\s\do4(paying))avisittothecityofNewYork，IvisitedtheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumoftheSmithsonianInstitution，eq\o(where,\s\do4(which))liesinWashington D．C.Themuseum，whichcoverseq\o(a,\s\do4(an))areaof18,000squaremeters，ismadeeq\o(∧,\s\do4(up))of24exhibitionhalls.Allkindsofplanes，rockets，missiles，eq\o(spaceship,\s\do4(spaceships))ofgreatimportanceandeq\o(variously,\s\do4(various))instrumentsthatfamouspilotsandastronautsusedareondisplay.Inaddition，Ieq\o(see,\s\do4(saw))copiesofsomesatellitesandaircraft.Moreinterestingly，Itriedoperatingon——someaircraftbymyself.Duringthevisit，Itooklotsofpicturesaswell.Thisbriefvisithelpedeq\o(myself,\s\do4(me))learnmuchaboutthehistoryofhumanspaceexploration.Itmadememoreeq\o(interesting,\s\do4(interested))inscienceandtechnology.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。讲解并描述了作者上周末的游玩经验，并着重介绍了SpaceMuseum以及他在博物馆中的所见所闻所感所获。1．解析：考查动名词。句意：在参观了纽约市之后，我又巡游了位于华盛顿特区的史密森学会的国家太空博物馆。after是介词，后可跟动词的ing形式。故将pay改为paying。答案：pay→paying2．考查定语从句。句意：在参观了纽约市之后，我又巡游了位于华盛顿特区的史密森学会的国家太空博物馆。逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的SpaceMuseum，从句中缺主语，所以不能用地点状语引导词where。故将where改为which。答案：where→which3．解析：考查冠词。句意：这座博