英语-广东省2025届清远市普通高中毕业年级教学质量检测（一）试题和答案

1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ACity:Vienna,AustriaThisopen-airfestivalcomprisesrock,pop,rap,ElectronicDanceMusiaren'tusuallypartofthemainstreamscene.Theworld'slargestjazzfestivtradition.In2004,itearnedaGuinpeopleforits25th-anniversaryedition.Inmorerecentyears,thisinternationalonlycontinuedtoexpanditself,keepingaconsistentattendancefrom200,000attendeesperdayinallofitscapacity.【高三英语卷第1页(共8页)】5048Cattend.Pol'and'RockwasfoundedandrenainsahomagetotheWoodstockFestivalthathasremainedactiveregotherpossibleoutcomeforthemsafetosaythatitwasA.TheyhaveadutytA.Popular.B.Tough.C.Advanced.BAirplaneturbulence(颠簸)isoftenthe“criminal”whensomeone'ssuitcasefallsoutofanoverheadbin.Now,though,it'sbeingblamedforcausingansnackfromitsinflightofferamyeoninstantnoodles(辛拉面)topassengerstravelingineconomyclassonl“Inthecaseoframyeonservice,burnaccidentsoccurfrequentlyduetohrelease.“fterfburnshasbeenhigh.”ncreasingtrendofturbulence.Accordingtotheairline,thenumberfturbulenceoccurrencesmorethandou【高三英语卷第2页(共8页)】5048C“Toenhancepassengersatisfaction,aselfservicesnackbarisalsoavailableonlonyflights.Weareconmittedtoensuringpassengersnfetyandwillselectsnacksoneachroutrbasedondifferentcustomerprefcrences,"thereleaseadded.Thosesnacksincludsandwiches,corndogs.pizzn,hotpockets,cookics,chocolatc,fruitsandsoon.KorcanAir,whichwasrankedtheJlthbestairlineintheworldfor2024,isoneofthemanyairlinecompaniesthinkingaboutthelong-termrisksofturbulence,whichexpertssayivincrcasingbecauseofclimatechange.In2022,PaulWilliams,aprofessorofatmosphericscienceattheUniversityofReadingintheUK,saidthatindustrymodelspredictedadouble-orthree-foldincreaseinturbulenceithecomingyears.“Typically,onatransatlanticflight,youmightexpect10minutesofturbulence.Ithinkthatinafewdecadesthismayincreaseto20minutesortohalfanhour,”hesaid.24.WhydoesKoreanAirmaketheannouncement?A.Tosatisfypassengers'specialneeds.B.Topreventburnaccidentsoccurring.C.Toavoidfrequentairplaneturbulence.D.Toreduceflightattendants'workload.25.WhatdoweknowaboutKoreanAir'sself-servicesnackbar?A.Itservesonselectiveroutes.B.Itissetupbysomepassengers.C.Itwillclosedowntemporarily.D.It'sfullo26.WhatdoesPaulWilliamsmainlywanttosay?A.Airplaneturbulencewillbecomeseverer.B.Airlinecompaniesshouldpreventturbulence.C.Transatlanticflightsproveunsaferthanbefore.D.Climatechangeisamajorcrisisfacinghumans.27.Whatisthetexttype?A.Aresearchpaper.B.Atravelguideline.C.Anewsreport.D.Aformalnotice.COntheshoresofNorthAfrica,ancientcitieshavestoodforthousandsofyears.ThecolumnsofCarthage,inmodern-dayTunisia,areareminderoftheoncebusyPhoenicianandRomanport,andalongthecoastinwhat'snowLibya,liethemajesticruinsofSabratha'sRomanamphitheater(圆形剧场)close(perhapstooclose)tothesea.Butextremeweathereventsandrisingsealevelsmeanthatboth,andaround190otheramazingheritagesitesthatlineAfrica'scoasts,willbeatriskofseverefloodinganderosion(侵蚀)moreeasilyinthenext30years,accordingtoarecentstudy.Inthislateststudy,NicholasSimpsonoftheUniversityofCapeTownandhisco-workersmappedoutatotalof284heritagesitesthatarerecognisedorunderconsiderationbytheUNESCOWorldHeritageCentre,inthe39countriesthatcomprisetheAfricancoast.Theycalculatedthelikelypercentageareaofasiteexposedtoa“once-in-a-century”extremecoastalfloodingevent.“Inthe1970s,whatusedtobeaonce-in-a-100-yeareventhappenedoncein100years,”Simpsonsays,“butwhatwe'reseeingisthataonce-in-a-100-yeareventmightbehappeningoncein10yearsgoingforwardwhenclimatecrisisisworsening.”【高三英语卷第3页(共8页)】5048CSealevelshavebecnrisingatafasterrnteoverthepastthrcedecadescomparedtorhe20thcentury,theresearchsays.Italsofoundthat56sitesnrecurrentlyindangerifa"once-in-a-century"floodstruck,andthatby2050,ifgreenhousegasemissionscontinue,thisnumbercouldincreaseto198sites.Accordingtotheresearch,NorthAfricahasthelargestnumberofthrcatenedsites—fromtheanctentruinsofNorthSinaithatstretchbetweentheSuezCanalandGaza,toTipasa,anancientPhoeniciantradingpostinpresent-dayAlgeria.Simpsonfeelsapprchensiveaboutthis,hopingthatidentifyingsuchheritagesitesmight“raisealarmbellsforclimateriskforheritageinAfrica".Thestudynotesthatitsfindingswillhelpprioritizeat-risksitesandhighlighttheneed1orimmediateprotectiveaction.“There'sanimportantmessageoflossanddamagefromclimatechangetoheritage,whichwehopewillmobilizegreaterintentandaction,”saysSimpson.28.WhatmakesiteasierfortheAfricanheritagesitestosufferaccordingtothetext?29.Whatdoestheresearchfocuson?A.Thefrequencyinwhichclimatecrisishappens.B.Thecurrentphysicalconditionoftheheritagesites.C.Theprobabilityofnaturalthreatstotheheritagesites.D.Thepreviousinfluenceoffloodingontheheritagesites.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“apprehensive”inparagraph5mean?A.Excited.B.Curious.C.Concerned.D.Pleased.31.Whatdoestheauthormostprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Thesuccessinrepairingthesites.B.Somemeasurestoprotectheritage.C.Climatechangedamagetothesites.D.ThefutureoftheAfricanheritage.DMusclecontractionhardeningisnecessaryforenhancingstrengthanditalsoenablesrapidreactionsinlivingorganisms.Takinginspirationfromnature,ateamofresearchersfromQueenMaryUniversityofLondon(QMUL)hassuccessfullycreatedanelectronicartificialmusclethatchangesbetweensoftandhardstateswhilealsopossessingtheremarkableabilitytosenseforcesanddeformations.DrKetaoZhang,alectureratQMULandtheleadresearcher,explainstheimportanceofvariable-hardnesstechnologyinartificialmuscle-likeactuators(执行器).“Empoweringrobots,especiallythosemadefromflexiblematerials,withself-sensingcapabilitiesisakeysteptowardstruebionic(仿生)intelligence,”saysDrZhang.Theadvancedartificialmuscledevelopedbytheresearchersexhibitsflexibilityandstretchabilitysimilartonaturalmuscle,makingitperfectforintegrationintocomplicatedsoftroboticsystemsandadaptingtodifferentshapes.Withtheabilitytobearover200%stretchalongthelengthdirection,thisflexibleactuatorshowsexceptionaldurability.【高三英语卷第4页(共8页)】5048CsignificantadvantageintermsofresponsespeedAdditionally,thiswonderfultechnologycanmonitoritsdeformationthrougchanges,removingtheindividualswithdisabilitiesorsclf-sensingartificialprovideresistancebyadjustinghardnesslevels,facilitatingmusclefunctionrestoration.“Whiletherearestillchallengestobeaddressedbeforethesemedicalrobotscanbehuman-machineintegration.”highlightsDrZhang.“Itprovidesadevelopmentofsoftandwearablerobots.”A.Itsworkingprinciples.B.ItsdesigninspiraC.Itspotentialapplications.A.ItisofgreatsignificanC.Ithardlymeetschallenges.D.IthasbeenappliB.AScienceBlueprint—theFutureDevelopmentofRobotsD.ABionicBreakthrough—Self-SensingElectricArtificial第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)36Whetheryou'representingataconference,toastatawedding,theOneofthemostimportantaspectsofpublicspeakingispreparation.37researchingyourtopicthoroughly,organizingyourthoughts,andpracticingyourdelivery.Manybeginnersmakethemistakeofthinkingtheycanmakeitwithoutpreparation,butthisoftenleadstoanun【高三英语卷第5页(共8页)】5048C38Youraudienceistheretolis(omplement(补充)yourspeech.nottothansixlinesoftcouldinvolveaskingquestions,encouragingpaindividualsintheroom.Remcmber,publicspeakingisnandmovepurposefullyaroundthestagcifappropWithpractice,anyonecanbecomeaskmessage,connectwithyouraudience,andpresentyourselfwithconfidence.B.It'sadialogue,evenifyou'redoingmostofthetalking.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Afamouswrestlerjoincdthefightagainsttheenemiesoftheenvironment.Asastarofwhilelisteningtotheradio.heheardSanto,withhisvastfanbase,seizedPacificgraywhalebirthingground.Heexplainedtohisvasttelevisionaudi47pollutetheLagoonandpotentiallyruinthewhalebirthtosupporttheeffortsofWILDCOASTandoAfterwards.duringaschooltothechildren.Heaskedfortheirhelpinpreservibecomepromotersofchangeintheircommunity.Histelevisedcampaignbrought52attentiontotheLagoon'sprotection,attractingworldwidefunding.faudience,“Thisismylife'smostimportant55,andIneedallchildrenonmy41.A.lifeB.time42.A.argumentB.suggestionC.announcementD.43.A.getacross【高三英语卷第6页(共8页)】5048C第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)“ExperienceChina:DunhuangCultureEntersNewZealand”exhibitionkickeaoffinNewtherichculturalheritageofChina.Theexhibitionfeaturedasystemicselallowedtheaudiencetobury58(they)inaudiencewithtraditionalDunhuangmusicanddance,offewhilepromotingpeople-to-peopleexchangesbydisplayiAccordingtotheorganizers,Dunhuangcultureisaofworldculture.Civilizationshavebecome62(rich)andmorecolorpeople-to-peoplelinksinthetwocountries,facilitatinghealthyandstablbilateral(双边的)relations.“Thisexhibitionisreallysignificant,64bringsarareopportuniZealanders65(engage)withoneofthemoworldandfacilitatespeople-to-peopleexchanges,”saidNewZealandparliamentmemberJenny第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)1.写作词数应为80词左右；【高三英语卷第7页(共8页)】5048CDearEmmn,Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)Mr.Arthur,whoisanelderlyman,livesaloneinacity.Heisagentlemanwithakindsmileandheisknownforhisloveofbookstoresandhisdailywalksthroughthecity'shistoricdistrict.Oneevening.ashewasreturninghomefromapark,Mr.Arthurrealizedwithastartthathiswalletwasmising.Hewentbackoverhispath,searchingeverywhereinthepark.Hisheartsankwitheachpassingminute,asthewalletcontainedacherishedphotoofhislatewife,whichhecarriedasatreasure.Thesunbegantoset,castinglongshadowsonthestreets.Mr.Arthurfeltadeepsenseoflossanddespair.Meanwhile,ayoungmannamedJohnwaswalkinghomefromhisfavouritejobatthelocallibrary.AshepassedbythebookstorewhereMr.Arthurhadvisitedthatday,henoticedsomethinglyinginthecornerofthesidewalk.Curious,hepickeditupandfoundittobeawornleatherwallet.Johnopenedthewallet,hopingtofindsomeidentificationtoreturnittoitsowner.Hetookadeepbreathwhenhesawthecashandthepersonalitemsinside.Sensingtheimportanceofwhatheheld,hedecidedtowaitatthespotwherehefoundthewallet,hopingthattheownerwouldcomebacktolookforit.Asdarknessenvelopedthecity,Mr.Arthur,withaheavyheart,madehiswaybacktohisfavouritebookstore,onelasthopeinhiseyes.Hisstepswereslowandtired,buthisdeterminationwasstrong.Asheapproachedthebookstore,hesawafigurestandingunderthestreetlight,holdingsomethinginhishands.“Excuseme,youngman.Iwaswonderingifyouhappenedtoseeanoldwallet?”Mr.Arthuraskedinalowvoice.Theyoungman'sfacelightedupandtendedtohandthewallettotheoldman.However,hewasalittlehesitantbecausehewasn'tsureifthewalletactuallybelongedtotheoldman.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Sensingtheyoungman'sconcern,Mr.Arthurdecidedtoprovehewastheowner.Johnsmiledandsaid,“Noneed,Mr.Arthur.I'mJohnandI'mjustgladIcouldhelp.”【高三英语卷第8页(共8页)】5048C参考答案、提示及评分细则第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)21—23DDA24—27BDAC28—31ACCB32—35BCAD第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)36—40AGDBE第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分.满分15分)41—45DCADB46-50DACBA5155DBACB第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)56.wasbrought57.digitally58.themselves59.an60.between61.diversity62.richer63.promoting64.which65.toengage第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)DearEmma.I'mexcitedtotellyouthatonbehalfofmyschoolIjustparticipatedinanEnglishspeechcontest,whosethemeisGreenLiving.Myspeechfocusedonthreesimplewaystolivegreener:reducingplasticuse,savingenergy,andrecycling.Iemphasizedhowsmalldailyactionscanmakeabigdifference.Participatinginthiscontestwasaneye-openingexperience.IlearnedalotaboutenvironmentalissuesandI'veimprovedmypublicspeakingskills.Mostmportantly,Irealizedthatweallhavearoletoplayinprotectingourplanet.Iwouldlovetohearaboutanygreeninitiativesinyourarea.Let'sworktogethertomakeapositiveimpact!Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)Sensingtheyoungmansconcern,Mr.Arthurdecidedtoprovehewastheowner.HesaidtoJohn,“Icantellyouwhat'sinthewallet.”AfterMr.Arthurgaveanexactdescriptionofthepreciousphotointhewallet,withrelief,JohnhandedthewallettoMr.Arthur.Overwhelmedwithgratitude,Mr.Arthurasked,hisvoicefilledwithemotion,“HowcanIeverrepayyou?Oh,sorry,Iforgottoaskyourname.”Mr.Arthurimmediatelyintroducedhimself.Johnsmiledandsaid,“Noneed,Mr.Arthur.I'mJohnandI'mjustgladIcouldhelp.”Mr.ArthurandJohnexchangedmoreinformationabouteachother,surprisinglyfindingthattheybothlovedreading.Mr.Arthuroffered,“Wouldyouliketosparesometimetoreadtogetherwithmeinthisbookstoreandthenwecangrabsomecoffee?”JohnlearnedthatMr.Arthurlivesaloneandwasimpressedbyhispassionforreading.Eagerly,JohnnoddedandlookedforwardtoinvitingMr.Arthurtovisitthelibrarywhereheworks.Thetwomendevelopedafriendshipbecauseofamissingwallet.【高三·英语卷参考答案第1页(共6页)】5048C答案详解21.D细节理解题。分别根据四个音乐节的设立时间“Founded:1984”“Founded:1980”“Founded:1993”22.D细节理解题。根据Donauinselfest部分中“However,thisisaneventthatse23.A推理判断题。根据RockInRio部分中“RockInRio'sfirthereleaseaddef29.C推理判断题。根据第三段中“Theycalculatedthelikelypercentageareaofasiteexposedtoa‘once-in-a-century'extremecoasoundthat56sitesarecurrentlyindangerifa‘once-in-a-century'floodstf30.C词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“NorthAfricahasthelargestnumberofthreatenedsites—fromthe31.B推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“Thestudynotesthatitsfindingswillhelpprioritizeat-rsksitesandhighlighttheneedforimmediateprotectiveaction.‘There'sanimportantmessa段说到需要立刻行动起来保护遗址，那么下文最可能讲的是一些具体的保护措施。本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了仿生界的一个突破性发明，即来自伦敦玛丽女王大学研究员们发明的自感知电动人造肌肉。32.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“exhibitsflexibilityand学的研究员们发明的肌肉的一个特点是可以灵活伸缩。33.C推理判断题。根据第五段的中心句“Thisflexiblevariable-hardnesstechnologycanbewidelyused,rangingfromsoftroboticstomedicalapplications.”以及下文对于潜在应用的具体介绍可知，本段重点介绍可变刚度技术的潜在应用。34.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中张克涛博士说的话“thisresearchrepresentsanimportantsteptowardshuman-machineintegration”“Itprovidesablueprintforthefuturedevelopmentofsoftandwearablerobots.”35.D标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“hassuccessfullycreatedanelectronicartificialmusclethat的一个突破性发明——自感知电动人造肌肉。本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些如何进行有效公共演讲的方法。36.AA项点出了许多人对公众演讲的恐惧，这与下文介绍如何克服这种恐惧并成为优秀演讲者的内容相37.GG项很好地补充了本段主题：准备(preparation),解释了为什么准备如此重要。它与下文提到的具体准38.DD项自然地引入了关于视觉辅助工具使用的建议，即小心不要过于依赖幻灯片或其他视觉辅助工具，D项可以概括本段内容。39.BB项对上文进行总结，强调了公众演讲是一种对话形式，即使主要是演讲者在说话。40.EE项恰当地引入了身体语言这一主题，贴合本段主旨，并引出下文具体的身体语言使用的技巧。完形填空41—45DCADB46—50DACBA51—55DBACB本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了摔跤明星ElHijodelSanto利用自己的影响力去帮助保护环境的故事。41.DSanto作为一名摔跤明星，在墨西哥和美国享有极高的知名度(great42.C根据下文“Theywereseekingafamouspersonality”可知，Santo听到了一个由WILDCOAST这个非营利环保组织发出的公告(announcement)。43.A根据下文Santo所做的事可知，WILDCOAST组织希望借助名人来传播(getacross)他们(保护圣伊格纳西奥泻湖)的信息。44.DSanto抓住了利用自己强大的粉丝团为崇高事业扩大(expand)自己的影响力的机会。45.B根据上文“Alongwithotherfellowmembers”和下文workingto49thebeautifulLagoon.”可知，该地区有开采盐、钻探石油和天然气、建造度假村的计划47.A开采盐、钻探石油和天然气、建造度假村的活48.C根据上文“Heexplainedtohisvasttelevisionaudience”可知，Santo呼吁他的广大电视观众(viewer【高三·英语卷参考答案第3页(共6页)】5048C49.B根据下文“Heaskedfortheirhelpinpreservingthisnaturalwonder”可知，Santo呼吁人们支持50.A根据下文“preservingthisnaturalwonder”可知，在学校访问期51.DSanto请求孩子们的帮助，以保护这个自然奇观，并鼓励(encouraging)孩子们成为他们社区变革的倡52.B根据下文“attractingworldwidefunding”可知，Santo的电视宣传活动引起了55.B根据首句“Afamouswrestlerjoine61.diversity本文是一则新闻报道。主要介绍了“体验中国：敦煌文化进入新西兰”展览在新西兰最大的城市奥克兰56.wasbrought考查动词的时态和语态。根据上文kickedoff可知，此处为一般过去时，且主语The57.digitally考查副词。此处用副词形式digitally修饰动词restored,表示修复的方式。62.richer考查比较级。根据语境和下文morecolorful可知，此处用ric