初二英语语法试题资料

初二英语语法Unit11.Jack,goodboy!Pleasepass________theglasses.Iwanttoreadthenewspaper.A.youB.meC.himD.her2.ThismorningIhad________eggandabottleofmilkformybreakfast.A.anB.aC.theD.不填3.—Howmany________canyouseeinthefollowingpictures?—Three.A.boysB.animalsC.filmsD.buildings4.Timmygoestoschool________everyday.It's5minutes'walkfromhishometoschool.A.inabusB.byplaneC.onfootD.byboat5.Everythingis________atnightmarkets.Youdon'tneedalotofmoneytohaveagoodtime.A.cheapB.badC.tiredD.dear6.—Excuseme,________isthenearestbookshop?—Godownthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcorner.A.howB.whatC.whereD.who7.Thesigntellsus________.A.NOSMOKINGB.NOPARKINGC.NOPHOTOSD.NOFOOD8.—Canyouplayfootball?—Yes,Ican,________Ican'tplayitverywell.A.orB.andC.soD.but9.Lastmonth,studentshadtohavetheirlessonsbyinternet________becauseofSARS.A.ontheplaygroundB.athomeC.inthestreetD.nearthehospital10.Itis________todaythanyesterday.Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon?A.thehottestB.hotC.hottestD.hotter11.Listen!Someofthegirls________aboutHarryPotter.Let'sjointhem!A.aretalkingB.talkC.willtalkD.talked12.________ChinesearelookingforwaystolearnEnglishwellbeforeBeijing2008Olympics.A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.ThousandofD.Thousandsof13.Ourteacher,MissChen,________Englishontheradiothedaybeforeyesterday.A.teachesB.taughtC.willteachD.hadtaught14.Doyouknow________duringthecomingsummerholiday?A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid15.TheEnglishnovelisquiteeasyforyou.Thereare________newwordsinit.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few16.Idon'tthinkI________youinthatdressbefore.A.haveseenB.wasseeingC.sawD.see17.Todaysomenewly-producedmobilephonescantakepictures________acamera.A.asB.forC.likeD.of18.—Youwant________sandwich?—Yes,IusuallyeatalotwhenI'mhungry.A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother19.—Don'tyouthinkyoushouldpaintthewall?—Whowould________?A.seeB.lookC.watchD.notice20.—Iforgottobringmynotebook.—________.Youcanborrowsomepaperfromme.A.HelpyourselfB.I'msorryC.NoproblemD.Socareless答案：Unit1BABCACADBDADBCDACBDC解析：2.冠词（1）不定冠词用法例句用于可数名词单数形式前Susanisascientist.Passmeanorange,please.不特指某人或某物Aboyislookingforyou.Weworkfivedaysaweek.表示“一”的数量，但没有one强烈WearegoingtohaveanEnglishlessontomorrow.Ihaveamouth,anose,twoeyesandtwoears.用于固定词组中Afew,alittle,alotof,amomentago（2）定冠词用法例句特指某人或者某物Showmethephotooftheboy.双方都知道的事物或人Wherearethenewbooks,Jim?Theyareonthesmalltable.上文提过的人或物JiWeilivesonafarm.Thefarmisnotbig.独一无二Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.序数词和形容词最高级前ThefirstmonthoftheyearisJanuary.普通名词构成的专有名词前TheGreatWall习惯用语InthemorningOntheleft（3）零冠词用法例句专有名词和不可数名词前China名词已经有定语this,that,my,your,some,any等Thatletterisinherbag.复数名词表示一类人或物Myfatherandmotherareteachers.星期、月份、季节、节日前ItisSundaytoday.称呼前WhatcolourareMrs.Green’sshoes?三餐和球类运动前Hewenttoschoolbeforebreakfastthismorning.12.数字+thousand或thousandsof15.Little,alittle,few,afew的区别alittle/little+不可数名词如：alittlesalt/littlesalt一点盐/没有多少盐afew/few+可数名词复数如：afewpeople/fewpeople有几个人/没有几个人afew/alittle表肯定（一点/一些）few/little表否定（几乎没有）alittle+不可数名词=abitof+不可数名词alittle+形容词=abit+形容词Unit21.Thatgirlisnewinourclass.Doyouknow________name?A.herB.sheC.heD.his2.Look!there________someapplesinthattree.A.isB.wasC.areD.were3.—Canyouplaywithayo-yo,Jim?—Yes,I________.It'seasy.A.mustB.canC.needD.may4.I'dlikesomethingtoread.Wouldyoupleasepassmethe________?A.penB.boxC.rulerD.book5.Thecomputerisveryusefulinourlife,________it?A.isn'tB.wasn'tC.hasn'tD.doesn't6.—________isaticketforthefilmhackerII?—AboutfortyYuan.A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften7.September10this________.A.Women'sDayB.Children'sDayC.Mid-autumnDayD.Teachers'Day8.Becareful,________youwillfalloffthetree.A.soB.orC.butD.and9.—LiLeididverywellintheEnglishexam.—Oh,yeah!Heis________English.A.weakinB.angrywithC.goodatD.afraidof10.Shewillhaveaholidayassoonasshe________theworknextweek.A.finishesB.doesn'tfinishC.willfinishD.won'tfinish11.Thissecond-handcameraismuch________thanthatnewone.A.cheapB.cheaperC.dearD.dearest12.—WhereisMr.Greennow?Ihaven'tseenhimforafewdays.—He________HongKong.A.hasbeentoB.hadbeentoC.hadgonetoD.hasgoneto13.—Couldyouletmeknow________yesterday?—Becausethetrafficwasheavy.A.whydidyoucomelateB.whyyoucamelateC.whydoyoucomelateD.whyyoucomelate14.It'stoodarkhere.Please________thelight.A.turnbackB.turndownC.turnonD.turnoff15.Whichofthefollowingmeans"NoPhotos"?答案：Unit2ACBDACDBCABDBCA解析：2.判断条件：（1）倒装真正的主语的单数复数；（2）时态3.情态动词情态动词肯定句否定句疑问句大约推测的程度？%must√90%will√90%oughtto√90%should√√90%can√√90%could√√√90%may/might√√50%信息：Heisn’tsureUnit31.Couldyoushowmethewaytothepostoffice?A.makeB.askC.tellD.want2.MostoftheAmericanpeoplearefriendly.A.friendB.luckyC.wellD.kind3.Shelookedtiredafteralongwalk.A.seemedB.sawC.watchedD.found4.Hisnewshirtistooexpensive.A.dearB.largeC.longD.cheap5.IreceivedaletterfromoneofmyfriendsinBeijingyesterday.A.readaletterforB.heardfromC.wrotealettertoD.heard6.Thisrulerismine.________isoverthere.A.SheB.She'sC.HerD.Hers7.There________somechildrenplayingontheplayground.A.isB.areC.hasD.have8.Weareallhere________LiMingbecauseheisill.A.besidesB.andC.exceptD.of9.Theirdaughteris________Lucy.A.oldthanB.veryoldthanC.asolderasD.asoldas10.________makehimdothat.Heistooyoung.A.Don'tB.NottoC.TonotD.Todon't11.Idon'thave________dresses,butIhave________skirts.A.any,anyB.some,someC.any,someD.some,any12.—Isit________Englishdictionary?—Yes,anditis________usefulone.A.a,aB.a,anC.an,aD,an,an13.Eatless,________you'llgetfat.A.orB.andC.butD.so14.Idon'tknowtheword.Couldyouhelpmeto________inthedictionary?A.lookitB.lookatitC.lookafteritD.lookitup15.________peoplearefightingagainstSARS.A.MillionofB.AmillionofC.MillionsofD.Severalmillions16.________toaskmeforhelp.A.Whydon'tcomeB.WhynotcomeC.WhynottocomeD.Whytonotcome17.Haveyoueverheard________interestingstory?A.soB.suchC.soanD.suchan18.You________comeifyou________busytomorrow.A.notneed,areB.must,willbeC.needn't,areD.needn't,be19.—Isyourfatherin?—No,he________forthreehours.A.wasoutB.hasbeenoutC.wentoutD.hasgoneout20.Ididn'tknow________theycouldpasstheexamornot.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether答案：Unit3CDAABDBCDACCADCBDCBD解析:3.系动词有：Be动词:keep,remain,stay,lie,stand,seem,appear,look,feel,smell,sound,taste,become,grow,turn,get,turnout6.形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词8.Besides是包含关系；Except是不包含关系Unit41.—DoyouenjoyyourstayinHangzhou?—Yes.I'vehad________wonderfultime.A.aB.anC.theD.不填2.—Thisdigitalcameraisreallycheap!—The________thebetter.I'mshortofmoney,yousee.A.cheapB.cheaperC.expensiveD.moreexpensive3.—It'sanicecar.________haveyoubeeninit?—JusttoShanghai.A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar4.—Whatisawritingbrush,doyouknow?—It'sused________writinganddrawing.A.withB.toC.forD.by5.—Whereisjack,please?—He________beinthereadingroom.A.canB.needC.wouldD.must6.—DidyouseeTomattheparty?—No,he________bythetimeIgotthere.A.leftB.wasleavingC.hadleftD.hasleft7.—Alice,you________onthephone.—I'mcoming.thanks.A.wantB.arewantedC.arewantingD.havewanted8.Tracycan'tplaythematchnow.Please________instead.A.haveLilydoitB.haveLilytodoitC.makeLilytodoitD.letLilytodoit9.Myschoolisabouttwenty_________walkfromhere?A.minuteB.minutes'C.minute'sD.minutes10.ItissaidthatSARShaskilledmorethan________peopleworldwide.A.twohundredsB.twohundreds'C.twohundred'sD.twohundred11.GeorgeMallorywasanEnglishschoolteacher________lovedclimbing.A.whoB.whomC.heD.which12.—I'mwaitingforthemail.Doyouknow________itwillarrive?—Usuallyitcomesby4:00A.howB.whereC.whenD.what13.—Thisdresswaslastyear'sstyle.—Ithinkitstilllooksperfect________ithasgoneoutthisyear.A.sothatB.eventhoughC.asifD.eversince14.—I'vegotanofferinNewYork.—Oh,________!ButI'mgoingtomissyou.A.that'stoobadB.I'msorryC.IbegyourpardonD.that'sgreat15.Myworkis________done.I'llberightwithyou.A.hourafterhourB.nowandthenC.moreorlessD.moreandmore答案：Unit4ABDCDCBABDACBDC解析：4.Beusedtodoing习惯做某事Usedtodo过去常常做某事Beusedtodo被动形式，表示什么东西被用来做什么Beusedfordoing被动形式，表示什么东西被用来做什么5.情态动词肯定句中might<may<must否定句中can’t<couldn’t11.定语从句WealllikeOldFishthatishandsome.先行词关系词关系代词：which,who,whom,whose,that关系副词：when,why,where1．先行词指人，用who/whom（1）who可以做主语、宾语、或者表语，但who之前不能有介词（2）whom只能做宾语或者表语，但在allof/manyof加先行词时后只能加whom注意：who.whom做宾语可以省略2．先行词为物，用which（1）which可以代单词（2）which可以代短语（3）which可以代句子3．that与which区别（1）只能用that情况先行词有人有物先行词为all,little,few,much,none,thefirst,etc先行词为不定代词先行词前修饰词为any,only,every,no,some,much,few,little,thefirst,thebest,theonly,theon,thevery,theright,thelast（2）只能用which情况非限定性定语从句关系词前有介词4．whose表示所属关系（1）whose后加名词（2）可以代人可以代物（3）先行词加whose加名词=先行词加名词ofwhich结构介词+关系代词=关系副词关系代词后加不完整句关系副词/介词+关系代词后加完整句主系表：主系表都有，完整句主系表缺一个，不完整句主谓宾：谓语动词为及物动词：主谓宾都有，完整句主谓宾缺一个，不完整句谓语动词为不及物动词：主+动词+介词+宾语，完整句主+动词，完整句主+动词+介词，不完整句Unit51.EverydayMr.Huchecks________homeworkandcorrectsthemistakeswemake.A.hisB.herC.ourD.its2.—________areyougoingtoLondon?—Byair.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why3.________herwayhome,LiuMeihelpedalostchildfindhismother.A.ByB.InC.AtD.On4.Letmehavea________.I'msotiredafterthelongwalk.A.lookB.talkC.restD.swim5.Afteryearsofhardwork,hisdream________intheend.A.cameoutB.cametrueC.cameoverD.cameup6.Thedumplingstaste________.Pleasehelpyourself.A.badB.so-soC.wellD.delicious7.Theplanisallright.________,itcanbemadebetter.A.ThenB.HoweverC.AndD.Or8.Jackjumped________thanJiminthelongjump.A.higherB.fasterC.fartherD.longer9.Asinglegoodplayercanneverwinateammatch,________he?A.canB.can'tC.mustD.needn't10.________,Chinawillsendupaspaceshipwithpeopleintospace.A.BeforelongB.SofarC.FromthenonD.Longbefore11.Inourschoolseveral________studentsareabletosearchtheinternetforusefulinformationnow.A.hundredofB.hundredsforC.hundredD.hundreds12.—Whatelsedoyouwant?—Oh,wedon'tneed________.A.nothingmoreB.somethingmoreC.moreanythingD.anythingmore13.—Hello!Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithmetonight?—I'msorryIcan't.Motherwon't________metogooutintheevening.A.letB.allowC.offerD.ask14.—HowdoyouliketheDVD?—________.A.It'slikeabookB.It'smadeinHongKongC.It'sabouttravelD.It'swonderful15.Thesepictureswillshowyou________.A.whatdoesourhometownlooklikeB.whatourhometownlookslikeC.howdoesourhometownlooklikeD.howourhometownlookslike答案：Unit5CADCBDBCAACDBDB解析：10.Beforelong用将来时，表示不久之后Longbefore用过去时，表示在很久以前Unit61.Haveyouheardfromyouruncle?A.receivedaletterfromB.gotnewsfromC.heardaboutD.heardthevoiceof2.Weenjoyedourselvesatthepartyyesterday.A.playedourselvesB.drankourselvesC.hadagoodtimeD.lookedafter3.Becareful!Acariscomingnear.A.LookupB.lookoutC.lookforD.Lookat4.HerfatherjoinedthePartylastyear.A.enteredB.cameintoC.becameamemberofD.tookpartin5.TheyreachedNewYorkthedaybeforeyesterday.A.gotB.gettoC.arrivedinD.passed6.—Willyoupassmetoday'snewspaper?—________.A.Yes,pleaseB.HereyouareC.YouarewelcomeD.Notatall7.Ihaveneverread________interestingbookbefore.A.soaB.suchaC.soanD.suchan8.—Dinnerisn'treadyyet.—How________willitbeready?A.soonB.longC.muchD.often9.TheSmiths__________Chinaforthreeyears.A.havecomeB.havebeentoC.havebeeninD.havecometo10.—I'vegotanewdictionary.—Howmuchdidyou________it?A.buyB.spendC.payforD.cost11.—MayIspeaktoMr.Brown?—________.A.No,youcan'tB.I'msorry,heisoutC.I'mMissGaoD.Yes,Iam12.Ithinkmathsis________difficultthanEnglish.A.veryB.muchC.asD.muchmore13.Yourmotherissleeping.You'dbetter________.A.notwakeupherB.nottowakeupherC.notwakeherupD.nottowakeherup14.Youwillfind________usefultolearnevenalittleEnglish.A.itB.itwasC.thatD.this15.Shanghaiis________thelargestcitiesintheworld.A.betweenB.amongC.ofD.in16.—Willyoushowmethephotoofyourfamily?—OK.I'll________itheretomorrow.A.takeB.bringC.carryD.catch17.YesterdayIwasjusttogoout________someonetelephonedme.A.whenB.whileC.asD.that18.Alltheboyswereverytired,but________ofthemwouldtakearest.A.allB.neitherC.anyD.none19.________fineweatheritis!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa20.Hespokeveryfastandvery________peopleunderstoodwhathesaid.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew21.Theheavysnowstoppedthem________thevillage.A.fromleaveB.fromleftC.fromleavingD.leave22.Thesongs________theBeetlessangwereverypopular.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose23.Doyoustillremember________atthemeeting?A.thatJimsaidB.whatJimsaidC.didJimsaidthatD.whatdidJimsaid24.—MustIleaverightnow?—No,you________.A.maynotB.can'tC.mustn'tD.needn't25.IlikedtoplayfootballwhenIwasyoung,________.A.SohewasB.SowasheC.SodidheD.Sohedid答案：Unit6ACBCCBDACCBDCABBADACCABDC13.You’dbetter(not)do14.find和think的两种正确形式：（1）Find/thinkitadj.；（2）find/thinkthatitisadj.19.感叹句两种形式：（1）What+n.；（2）How+adj.21.StopfromdoingPreventfromdoingUnit71.Apatientiswaitingforthedoctor.A.vetB.farmerC.sickpersonD.oldperson2.Inspring,manypeoplefromabroadareinvitedtoYangzhou.A.wantedB.beggedC.askedD.made3.Melissaknowthatallalong.A.alltogetherB.alloverC.atallD.allthetime4.—Wouldyouliketoseeamoviethisweekend?—Terrific!I'dloveto.A.GreatB.SureC.TerribleD.OK5.Ifyouthinkoftheanswer,pleasetellme.A.lookforB.thinkaboutC.takecareofD.comeupwith6.—What'sthe________today?—It'sJune22.A.timeB.dayC.dateD.month7.________finemornings,oldpeoplegettogetheranddoexercisebythelake.A.OnB.AtC.ToD.In8.AftertheP.E.class,theteacherofferedussomething________.A.drinkB.drinkingC.drunkD.Todrink9.Thepolicecaughttheman________stolemyhandbag.A.heB.thatC.whomD.which10.—Ican'tfindmypen.Canyoulendme________?—Sorry,I'musingitmyself.A.youB.yourC.yourselfD.yours11.Pardon?I________hearyou.A.don'tB.didn'tC.can'tD.won't12.—HowcanIimprovemyspokenEnglish?—Youhavetopractise________asmuchasyoucan.A.speakB.speakingC.spokenD.tospeak13.Mostkidsfind________interestingtoplayfootball.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one14.________coolitistotakeapicturewithYaoMing!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa15.—TheTVprogrammeisboring.Shallweplaychessinstead?—Allright.Thatis________thanwatchingaboringprogramme.A.verygoodB.muchgoodC.verybetterD.muchbetter16.—Is________here?—No,Bobisillathome.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody17.—Whatareyougoingtodointhefuture?—I'dliketobeadoctor_______youare.A.soB.asC.whatD.when18.—Youforgottomakethebed.—Oh,soIdid.________anddoitatonce.A.I'llgoB.I'vegoneC.IgoD.I'mgoing19.Sheboughtadigitalcameraonline________shesavedalotoftime.A.sothatB.assoonasC.nomatterD.suchthat20.—DoyoumindifI________theTVabit?—Yes,Ido,becauseI'mbusywithmyhomeworknow.A.turnonB.turnupC.turndownD.turnoff21.—Waiter,I'dlikesomeYangzhouFriedRice.—Sorry,sir.YangzhouFriedRice________onlyforlunchanddinner.A.servesB.servedC.isservingD.isserved22.—YouboughtaniceCD.—Thankyou.Itdoesn't________metoomuch.A.spendB.payC.costD.use23.—Where'sMr.Zhang?—He________London.A.hasbeentoB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.hasgoneto24.Everymorning,weareasked________takenourtemperatures.A.ifwehaveB.ifhaveweC.ifwehadD.ifhadwe25.—I'mgoingonatriptoHainanaftertheexam.—Really?________!A.HaveanicetimeB.CongratulationsC.OKD.It'sniceofyou答案：Unit7CCDADCADBDBBACDCBAABDCDAAUnit81.Thestoryhappened________theeveningofaugust2.A.onB.inC.toD.at2.Thewoman________thechildquicklyandtookhimtohospital.A.putonB.dressedC.hadnoD.waswearing3.Mothertoldherson________inthestreet.A.notplayB.tonotplayC.doesn'tplayD.nottoplay4.Hisuncle________inthreedays.A.returnsB.listeningmusicC.returnedD.willreturn5.They'regoingtohave________holidaynextmonth.A.atwoweeksB.two-weekC.atwo-weekD.twoweeks6.Lucyisinterestedin________.A.listentomusicB.listeningmusicC.flyingkitesD.readbooks7.Thereis________intoday'snewspaper.A.nothingnewB.anythingnewC.newanythingD.newsomething8.________travelerscometovisitourcityeveryyear.A.HundredofB.HundredsofC.FivehundredsD.Hundred9.JohnbegantostudyFrenchlastSunday.________.A.HisbrotherdidsoB.SodidhisbrotherC.SohisbrotherdidD.Hisbrothersodid10.Myparents________Shandongf