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Unit5ADelicateWorldStartingout&UnderstandingIdeas分层作业练习I单词拼写Itcalls
for
our
___________(干预)
in
tourist
behavior
that
destroys
public
facilities.
Environmental
scientists
need
GIS
software
to
model
___________(侵蚀)
in
coastal
areasandmountainvalleys.This___________(事件)
whichhappenedinthegroupreflected
badlyon
everyone
involved.This___________(病毒)
infected
thousands
of
puters
across
theU.S.
and
Europe
within
days.A
puter
screen
shows
arrival
and
___________(离开)
times.His
work
has
led
others
to
protect
the
___________(栖息地)
of
this
endangered
species.Some
tourists
carved
their
names
on
the
stones
of
the
Great
Wall,
which
was
a
great
damage
to
the
cultural
___________(遗产).Itsnowedsoheavilythattheroofofthehouse___________(倒塌)undertheweightofsnow.Cigarettesmokingispubliclyconsideredto___________(成倍增加)theriskofcancer.Energy___________(保护)
is
of
vital
importance
to
us
because
our
society
isfacing
energy
shortage.II单句语法填空______________(subsequent),newguidelineswereissuedtoallemployees.
Atwork,
hewhotook
risks
and
couldnotlosewasregarded
______a
miracle
worker.It'sestimated
that
birthratehas
dropped
___________(dramatic)
over
thepast
decade.Asamusician,Iowemuch_______theradiostationinmyhometown.
He
spenta
lotof
moneyin
satisfying
the
appetite
_______
excitement
and
amusement.
Thegreengrassandbarerockofitslandscapecontrastclearly,_______(give)itawildandnaturalbeauty.Theywouldfail________(imagine)howitsnativeinhabitants,includingpenguinsandelephantseals.Theendresultwas____parakeetsoncelargeinnumberandnativetotheisland,diedoutinthe1880s.Expertsfeltitnecessarytoeupwithaplan_________(remove)allrabbitsfromtheisland.________thesayinggoes,“whilethecat’saway,themicewillplay.”III选词组并用其适当的形式填空turnoutinharmonywithremove...from...onceandforallinform...of...inchaosoutofcontrolprovide...for...inconsequencedevelopanappetitefor...Settlingtheborderissue
_______________,hesays,iscrucial
for
thepeopleofthetwocountries.When
stress
gets
______________,
itcan
leadto
poor
performance
andill
health.Ifsomeone's
life
isintrouble,
doyou
just
hope
that
things
will
______________fine?All
thosewhoare
immediately
involved
will
________________
the
decision.She
was
over
the
age
limit
and,
_______________,
her
application
was
rejected.Opportunities
can
____________________
children
tocontribute
in
original
and
creative
ways.A
sectionof
the
reading
public
can________________interestingstoriesaboutthe
famousAssoonasthecakeisdone,___________it_______theoven.
Theworld
may
appear
tobe
__________
but
you
willbe
in
peace.With
better
education,
people
willbeableto
build
a
better
society
_____________
nature.Ⅳ阅读理解AHere,ourselectionofBritain’sstrangestmuseumshassomethingforeveryone.Everyexhibittellsauniqueandcaptivatingstory.Exploreourcollectionsanddiscovertherichhistoryandcultureofthenation.GlasgowRiversideTransportMuseumThemuseumhousessteamengines,motorbikes,Glasgowbusesandjustaboutanythingelsethathasasetofwheels,wringsorsails.Oneofthelasttallshipsinexistenceismoored(停泊)outside,andyoucantakeaboattherefromGovan.Forthosenotinlovewithtransport,there’sacopyofa19thcenturyGlasgowstreetwithtraditionalshopsandanoldsubwaystation.Entranceisfreeandforchildrenofallages.TheNaturalHistoryMuseum,HertfordshireTheVictoriansweremadaboutcollecting,andthisisessentiallythepersonalcollectionofjustonehomeeducatedboy,whichbeganwhenhewas5yearsold.ButasamemberoftheRothschildfamily,Waltertook40yearstodoit.There’sjustabouteverystuffedanimalyoucouldeverimagine,andquiteafewyoucouldn’t:apolarbear;George,amandrill(山魈)fromLondonZooandafourtonelephantseal.Entranceisfree.ThePencilMuseum1,CumbriaItisamuseumallaboutthehistoryoftheeverydaypencil.Therearefreedailyartists’demonstrationsandworkshops,soyoucanenterfromoneendofthemuseumandgooutwithadrawingfromanotherend.ThelovelyLakeDistrictlocationaddstotheexperienceandthewonderfulshopisespeciallyenjoyableforstationery(文具)lovers.Entrance:adults£8,children£6.TheTimeMachineMuseumofScienceFiction,HertfordshireThisistheresultof30yearsofcrazycollectingbyAndyGlazzard.Thereareartworksfromscificlassics,butmostofthemuseumartworkscenteronDoctorWho.Entrance:adults£4.25,childrenf3.25.1.WhatcanvisitorsseeinGlasgowRiversideTransportMuseum?A.Stuffedanimals. B.Variousvehicles.C.Oldbusstations. D.Somemodernshops.2.HowmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenpayforadmissiontoThePencilMuseum?A.£14 B.£20 C.£28 D.£323.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Asciencefiction.C.Ahistorytextbook. D.Atravelguidebook.BIt’slateintheevening,timetoclosethebookandturnofftheputer.You’redonefortheday.Whatyoumaynotrealize,however,isthatthelearningprocessactuallycontinuesinyourdreams.Itmightsoundlikesciencefiction,butresearchersareincreasinglyfocusingontherelationshipbetweentheknowledgeandskillsourbrainsabsorbduringthedayandtheoftenstrangeimaginingstheygenerateatnight.Scientistshavefoundthatdreamingaboutataskwe’velearnedimprovesperformanceinthatactivity(suggestingthatthere’ssometruthtothepopularideathatwe’re“getting”aforeignlanguageoncewebegindreaminginit).What’smore,dreamingmaybeanessentialpartofunderstanding,organizingandretainingwhatwelearn.Whilewesleep,researchindicates,thebrainreplaysthepatternsofactivityitexperiencedduringwakinghours,allowingustoenterwhatonepsychologistcallsaneural(神经的)virtualreality.Avividexampleofsuchreplaycanbeseeninavideoresearchersmaderecentlyaboutsleepdisorders.Theytaughtaseriesofdancemovestopatientssufferingfromsleepwalkingandrelatedconditions.Theythenvideotapedthesubjectsastheyslept.Lyinginbed,eyesclosed,onefemalepatientonthetapeperformsthedancemovesshelearnedearlier.Thisshowsthatwhileourbodiesareatrest,ourbrainsaredrawingwhat’simportantfromtheinformationandeventswe’verecentlyencountered,thenintegratingthatmaterialintothevaststoreofwhatwealreadyknow.Ina2010study,researchersreportedthatcollegestudentswhodreamedaboutaputermaze(迷宫)tasktheyhadlearnedshoweda10foldimprovementintheirabilitytofindtheirwaythroughthemazeparedwithparticipantswhodidnotdreamaboutthetask.Thatstudy’schiefresearcherHerbertSmithsuggestedthatstudyingrightbeforebedtimeortakinganapfollowingastudysessionintheafternoonmightincreasetheprobabilityofdreamingaboutthematerial.Thinkaboutthatasyougotosleeptonight.4.Whathappenswhenoneentersadreamstate?A.Thebodycontinuestoactasifthesleeperwereawake.B.Theneuralactivityofthebrainwillbeeintensified.C.Thebrainonceagainexperiencesthelearningactivitiesoftheday.D.Thebrainbehavesasifitwereplayingavirtualrealityvideogame.5.Whatdoesthebraindowhilewearesleeping?A.Itreplacesoldinformationwithnewmaterial.B.Itprocessesandabsorbsnewlyacquiredinformation.C.Itregroupsinformationandplacesitindifferentfiles.D.Itsystematizesalltheinformationcollectedduringtheday.6.HowcanlearningbeenhancedaccordingtoHerbertSmith?A.Stayinguplatebeforefinallygoingtobed.B.Havingaperiodofsleeprightafterstudying.C.Havingadreamaboutanythingyouareinterestedin.D.Thinkingaboutthechancesofdreamingaboutthematerial.7.Whatistheresearchdiscussedinthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howstudyaffectspeople’sdreams.B.Whypeoplelearnmoreaftersleeping.C.Whattimestudentsshouldstudyandsleep.D.Howdreamingmayleadtoimprovedlearningoutes.Ⅴ七选五(2024·浙江·模拟预测)A2021reportfromHabitatforHumanityInternationalfoundthatSDG11.1wasactuallyregressing.Weareseeingstagnationinsteadofprogresstowardthegoal.Governmentsmustprioritizeadequatehousing,especiallyforthosestrugglingtosurviveintoday’sovercrowdedsettlements.1Herearethreestepsthatgovernments—andleadersinboththepublicandprivatesectors—cantaketoalleviatethisgrowinghousingcrisis:1.Prioritizelandtenure(占有)securityEnsureresidentsofinformalsettlementshavesecurerightstothelandtheyinhabit.ThishasalreadyhappenedonalargescaleincountriessuchasHonduras,wherecivilsocietyorganizationsandgovernmentscametogethertoformdiversemissionsthatdevelopedpolicyremendationsaroundhousingandland,negotiatingapprovaloftheremendationsandthenmonitoringtheirimplementation.2.2.3ForresidentsofFreetown’sinformalsettlementsandcountlessothercities,traditionalavenuesofhousingfinancearesimplynotaccessible.4Theyexhibitsimilarcharacteristicstotraditionalmortgageloans,buttheirsmallersizehelpsmakethemmoreaccessibletofamilieswithlowerines.3.Strengthenclimateresilienthousing5.Thepublicandprivatesectorscanworktogethertosupportandinvestinmunitystartupsspecializinginlowcost,climateresilienthomesandlocallysourcedbuildingmaterials.Forexample,anNGObasedinSierraLeone,HomeLeone,hasoverthepast5yearsbeendevelopingaffordablehousingutilizinglowcostconstructiontechniques,andprovidingfacilitiestomeetthebasicneedsofmunitiesandanintegratedapproachtohousingdevelopmentforlowinemunities.Wemustactnowtopaveastrongerfoundationforthemorethan10billionpeopleexpectedtoinhabitourcitiesby2050.Thisstartswiththeurgentimprovementofhousinginrapidlyexpandinginformalsettlementsworldwide.Thislongoverdueinvestmentwillmorethanpayforitselfbybuildingmoreprosperousandequitablemunitiesforgenerationstoe.A.ExpandfinanceforhousingB.RevolutionizemortgageloansC.InformalsettlementsarehighlyvulnerabletotheimpactsofclimatechangeD.Thatmeansincreasingfinancialmitmentsbyanorderofmagnitudeandmakingmeaningfulpolicychanges.E.Butthesituationhaschangedalot.F.Throughtheirtechnicalassistance,morethan1millionpeoplehaveimprovedaccesstotheirlandrightsG.Microloansofferhopebyprovidingindividualswiththemeanstoaccesscapitalforhousingimprovementsandupgrades.Ⅵ完形填空(2024·四川乐山·统考一模.节选部分)InJanuary2008,RachelLapierre,afulltimenurseandparttimevolunteeraidworker,madealifechangingdecision.Afteranexhaustingdayatworkshe1a$4lotteryticket(彩票)atalocalstore.Atthatmoment,Rachelmadea(n)2—ifshestruckitluckywiththelottery,shewould3hernursingcareer.Becausehumanitarian(人道主义的)workwaswhatshehadlongedto4herlifeto.WhenRachelscratchedtheticket,shediscoveredshehadwonabig5—$675,000.Truetoherword,Lapierrespentallherlifethroughher6project,LeBookHumanitaire.Itbeganasahumble7ofgooddeedsinasimplenotebook,whichsheusedtokeeptrackofwhatshehaddoneto8thoselivinginthesmallmunitiesaroundher.Toher,theywerejustsmallactsof9—buyingclothesfornewlyarrivedimmigrants,ordelivering10tolonelyseniors.But11startedspreading,andaFacebookpageshecreatedfortheprojectbecamea(n)12waytoanswerrequestsfromthoseinneed.Overtheyears,LeBookhas13aremarkableteamof80volunteers.Thisnonprofit14hasbeeahopeforthemunity.Thenotebookitselfhassincebeenreplacedbydozensmore,15millionsofdeeds.1.A.booked B.bought C.noticed D.delivered2.A.agreement B.choice C.wish D.deal3.A.quit B.earn C.fund D.improve4.A.adapt B.ease C.devote D.pare5.A.prize B.petition C.game D.profit6.A.team B.research C.nursing D.charity7.A.ment B.plan C.survey D.record8.A.pay B.help C.treat D.attract9.A.encouragement B.bravery C.generosity D.kindness10.A.orders B.messages C.meals D.speeches11.A.word B.money C.dream D.career12.A.valuable B.unusual C.efficient D.positive13.A.workedwith B.developedinto C.accountedfor D.focusedon14.A.research B.organization C.firm D.hospital15.A.representing B.imitating C.predicting D.remendingⅦ语法填空(2023·浙江嘉兴·统考一模)Whenitestoaddictivefoodsandfoodswhicharemorethanworthyofbeingspreadalloversocialmedia,Chinesesugarpaintingdeservessometimeinthespotlight.Sugarpaintingis1conventionalChineseformoffolkart.Hotliquidsugarisused2(create)twodimensionalfigureslikesmallanimals.Sugarartisprettypopular3children,butit’sbeautifulenoughtoattractjustaboutanyone.Hotsugarispouredslowlyinathinlinefromasmallspoonontoaflatsurface(usuallymadeofmetal)andtheoutlineofthefigure4(draw)witharelativelythickstreamofsugar.Afterthemainoutlineisdone,thinner5(support)stringsofsugarareplacedtosupporttheoutlineandfillinthefigureofthebodyina6(bine)ofswirls,zigzagsorotherpatterns.Thewholedesignisheldbyawoodenstick.Customers7(traditional)spin(旋转)anarrowonawheel,whichlandsonacertainfigure8(inspire)bynatureorwildlifeinformslikeadragon,fish,monkey,dog,birdorflowerbasket.ThisancientSichuanartformmightnotbeasmonasitoncewas,9itstillhasthepowertointeresttourists10eacrosstalentedstreetartistsmakingtheseamazingcreations.Ⅷ写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Chris要私下存钱购买智能,用于打游戏。请你给他写封信,指出他的错误并提出建议。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。ThereIwasstuckAGAIN.Thiswasthesamefeelingthatoverwhelmsmeeveryyear.Butthisyearitwasdifferent,becauseifIfailedthisexamIwouldnotgraduate.Isatthere,panicstricken,unabletomove.Pressurecrushedinonme.WhatifIcouldnotgotohighschool?WouldDadandMumkickmeoutoftheirhouse?Itooktwodeepbreathsandlookedup.Icouldseetheteacherpacingupanddown.Theclassroomwasdeadsilentexceptfortheclock.TickTock.TickTock.Icheckedtheclockforthethirdtime.Tenminutesleft!Iclenched(握紧)andunclenchedmyfistinanattempttocalmmyself.Think!Itoldmyself.IknewIcoulddothis.Myhandcouldn’thelptrembling.ThenIscribbled(胡乱写下)thefirstfewwordsthathitme.“Itisn’tmyfault...”Istaredblanklyatthosewords.Attheerofmyeye,Icouldseemyteacherwalkingtowardsme.Shewascheckingonourprogress!Dreadbuiltupwithinme.Then,Iglancedatthefourwordsagain.Withoutanywarning,myhandmovedtowrite
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