Unit5ADelicateWorld第1课时（StartingOutUnderstandingIdeas分层作业）-2024-2025学年高中英语（外研社版2019选择性）（原卷版）

Unit5ADelicateWorldStartingout&UnderstandingIdeas分层作业练习I单词拼写Itcalls

for

our

___________(干预)

in

tourist

behavior

that

destroys

public

facilities.

Environmental

scientists

need

GIS

software

to

model

___________(侵蚀)

in

coastal

areasandmountainvalleys.This___________(事件)

whichhappenedinthegroupreflected

badlyon

everyone

involved.This___________(病毒)

infected

thousands

of

puters

across

theU.S.

and

Europe

within

days.A

puter

screen

shows

arrival

and

___________(离开)

times.His

work

has

led

others

to

protect

the

___________(栖息地)

of

this

endangered

species.Some

tourists

carved

their

names

on

the

stones

of

the

Great

Wall,

which

was

a

great

damage

to

the

cultural

___________(遗产).Itsnowedsoheavilythattheroofofthehouse___________(倒塌)undertheweightofsnow.Cigarettesmokingispubliclyconsideredto___________(成倍增加)theriskofcancer.Energy___________(保护)

is

of

vital

importance

to

us

because

our

society

isfacing

energy

shortage.II单句语法填空______________(subsequent),newguidelineswereissuedtoallemployees.

Atwork,

hewhotook

risks

and

couldnotlosewasregarded

______a

miracle

worker.It'sestimated

that

birthratehas

dropped

___________(dramatic)

over

thepast

decade.Asamusician,Iowemuch_______theradiostationinmyhometown.

He

spenta

lotof

moneyin

satisfying

the

appetite

_______

excitement

and

amusement.

Thegreengrassandbarerockofitslandscapecontrastclearly,_______(give)itawildandnaturalbeauty.Theywouldfail________(imagine)howitsnativeinhabitants,includingpenguinsandelephantseals.Theendresultwas____parakeetsoncelargeinnumberandnativetotheisland,diedoutinthe1880s.Expertsfeltitnecessarytoeupwithaplan_________(remove)allrabbitsfromtheisland.________thesayinggoes,“whilethecat’saway,themicewillplay.”III选词组并用其适当的形式填空turnoutinharmonywithremove...from...onceandforallinform...of...inchaosoutofcontrolprovide...for...inconsequencedevelopanappetitefor...Settlingtheborderissue

_______________,hesays,iscrucial

for

thepeopleofthetwocountries.When

stress

gets

______________,

itcan

leadto

poor

performance

andill

health.Ifsomeone's

life

isintrouble,

doyou

just

hope

that

things

will

______________fine?All

thosewhoare

immediately

involved

will

________________

the

decision.She

was

over

the

age

limit

and,

_______________,

her

application

was

rejected.Opportunities

can

____________________

children

tocontribute

in

original

and

creative

ways.A

sectionof

the

reading

public

can________________interestingstoriesaboutthe

famousAssoonasthecakeisdone,___________it_______theoven.

Theworld

may

appear

tobe

__________

but

you

willbe

in

peace.With

better

education,

people

willbeableto

build

a

better

society

_____________

nature.Ⅳ阅读理解AHere,ourselectionofBritain’sstrangestmuseumshassomethingforeveryone.Everyexhibittellsauniqueandcaptivatingstory.Exploreourcollectionsanddiscovertherichhistoryandcultureofthenation.GlasgowRiversideTransportMuseumThemuseumhousessteamengines,motorbikes,Glasgowbusesandjustaboutanythingelsethathasasetofwheels,wringsorsails.Oneofthelasttallshipsinexistenceismoored(停泊)outside,andyoucantakeaboattherefromGovan.Forthosenotinlovewithtransport,there’sacopyofa19thcenturyGlasgowstreetwithtraditionalshopsandanoldsubwaystation.Entranceisfreeandforchildrenofallages.TheNaturalHistoryMuseum,HertfordshireTheVictoriansweremadaboutcollecting,andthisisessentiallythepersonalcollectionofjustonehomeeducatedboy,whichbeganwhenhewas5yearsold.ButasamemberoftheRothschildfamily,Waltertook40yearstodoit.There’sjustabouteverystuffedanimalyoucouldeverimagine,andquiteafewyoucouldn’t:apolarbear;George,amandrill(山魈)fromLondonZooandafourtonelephantseal.Entranceisfree.ThePencilMuseum1,CumbriaItisamuseumallaboutthehistoryoftheeverydaypencil.Therearefreedailyartists’demonstrationsandworkshops,soyoucanenterfromoneendofthemuseumandgooutwithadrawingfromanotherend.ThelovelyLakeDistrictlocationaddstotheexperienceandthewonderfulshopisespeciallyenjoyableforstationery(文具)lovers.Entrance:adults£8,children£6.TheTimeMachineMuseumofScienceFiction,HertfordshireThisistheresultof30yearsofcrazycollectingbyAndyGlazzard.Thereareartworksfromscificlassics,butmostofthemuseumartworkscenteronDoctorWho.Entrance:adults£4.25,childrenf3.25.1.WhatcanvisitorsseeinGlasgowRiversideTransportMuseum?A.Stuffedanimals. B.Variousvehicles.C.Oldbusstations. D.Somemodernshops.2.HowmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenpayforadmissiontoThePencilMuseum?A.£14 B.£20 C.£28 D.£323.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Asciencefiction.C.Ahistorytextbook. D.Atravelguidebook.BIt’slateintheevening,timetoclosethebookandturnofftheputer.You’redonefortheday.Whatyoumaynotrealize,however,isthatthelearningprocessactuallycontinuesinyourdreams.Itmightsoundlikesciencefiction,butresearchersareincreasinglyfocusingontherelationshipbetweentheknowledgeandskillsourbrainsabsorbduringthedayandtheoftenstrangeimaginingstheygenerateatnight.Scientistshavefoundthatdreamingaboutataskwe’velearnedimprovesperformanceinthatactivity(suggestingthatthere’ssometruthtothepopularideathatwe’re“getting”aforeignlanguageoncewebegindreaminginit).What’smore,dreamingmaybeanessentialpartofunderstanding,organizingandretainingwhatwelearn.Whilewesleep,researchindicates,thebrainreplaysthepatternsofactivityitexperiencedduringwakinghours,allowingustoenterwhatonepsychologistcallsaneural(神经的)virtualreality.Avividexampleofsuchreplaycanbeseeninavideoresearchersmaderecentlyaboutsleepdisorders.Theytaughtaseriesofdancemovestopatientssufferingfromsleepwalkingandrelatedconditions.Theythenvideotapedthesubjectsastheyslept.Lyinginbed,eyesclosed,onefemalepatientonthetapeperformsthedancemovesshelearnedearlier.Thisshowsthatwhileourbodiesareatrest,ourbrainsaredrawingwhat’simportantfromtheinformationandeventswe’verecentlyencountered,thenintegratingthatmaterialintothevaststoreofwhatwealreadyknow.Ina2010study,researchersreportedthatcollegestudentswhodreamedaboutaputermaze(迷宫)tasktheyhadlearnedshoweda10foldimprovementintheirabilitytofindtheirwaythroughthemazeparedwithparticipantswhodidnotdreamaboutthetask.Thatstudy’schiefresearcherHerbertSmithsuggestedthatstudyingrightbeforebedtimeortakinganapfollowingastudysessionintheafternoonmightincreasetheprobabilityofdreamingaboutthematerial.Thinkaboutthatasyougotosleeptonight.4．Whathappenswhenoneentersadreamstate?A．Thebodycontinuestoactasifthesleeperwereawake.B．Theneuralactivityofthebrainwillbeeintensified.C．Thebrainonceagainexperiencesthelearningactivitiesoftheday.D．Thebrainbehavesasifitwereplayingavirtualrealityvideogame.5．Whatdoesthebraindowhilewearesleeping?A．Itreplacesoldinformationwithnewmaterial.B．Itprocessesandabsorbsnewlyacquiredinformation.C．Itregroupsinformationandplacesitindifferentfiles.D．Itsystematizesalltheinformationcollectedduringtheday.6．HowcanlearningbeenhancedaccordingtoHerbertSmith?A．Stayinguplatebeforefinallygoingtobed.B．Havingaperiodofsleeprightafterstudying.C．Havingadreamaboutanythingyouareinterestedin.D．Thinkingaboutthechancesofdreamingaboutthematerial.7．Whatistheresearchdiscussedinthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howstudyaffectspeople’sdreams.B．Whypeoplelearnmoreaftersleeping.C．Whattimestudentsshouldstudyandsleep.D．Howdreamingmayleadtoimprovedlearningoutes.Ⅴ七选五（2024·浙江·模拟预测）A2021reportfromHabitatforHumanityInternationalfoundthatSDG11.1wasactuallyregressing.Weareseeingstagnationinsteadofprogresstowardthegoal.Governmentsmustprioritizeadequatehousing,especiallyforthosestrugglingtosurviveintoday’sovercrowdedsettlements.1Herearethreestepsthatgovernments—andleadersinboththepublicandprivatesectors—cantaketoalleviatethisgrowinghousingcrisis:1.Prioritizelandtenure(占有)securityEnsureresidentsofinformalsettlementshavesecurerightstothelandtheyinhabit.ThishasalreadyhappenedonalargescaleincountriessuchasHonduras,wherecivilsocietyorganizationsandgovernmentscametogethertoformdiversemissionsthatdevelopedpolicyremendationsaroundhousingandland,negotiatingapprovaloftheremendationsandthenmonitoringtheirimplementation.2.2.3ForresidentsofFreetown’sinformalsettlementsandcountlessothercities,traditionalavenuesofhousingfinancearesimplynotaccessible.4Theyexhibitsimilarcharacteristicstotraditionalmortgageloans,buttheirsmallersizehelpsmakethemmoreaccessibletofamilieswithlowerines.3.Strengthenclimateresilienthousing5.Thepublicandprivatesectorscanworktogethertosupportandinvestinmunitystartupsspecializinginlowcost,climateresilienthomesandlocallysourcedbuildingmaterials.Forexample,anNGObasedinSierraLeone,HomeLeone,hasoverthepast5yearsbeendevelopingaffordablehousingutilizinglowcostconstructiontechniques,andprovidingfacilitiestomeetthebasicneedsofmunitiesandanintegratedapproachtohousingdevelopmentforlowinemunities.Wemustactnowtopaveastrongerfoundationforthemorethan10billionpeopleexpectedtoinhabitourcitiesby2050.Thisstartswiththeurgentimprovementofhousinginrapidlyexpandinginformalsettlementsworldwide.Thislongoverdueinvestmentwillmorethanpayforitselfbybuildingmoreprosperousandequitablemunitiesforgenerationstoe.A．ExpandfinanceforhousingB．RevolutionizemortgageloansC．InformalsettlementsarehighlyvulnerabletotheimpactsofclimatechangeD．Thatmeansincreasingfinancialmitmentsbyanorderofmagnitudeandmakingmeaningfulpolicychanges.E．Butthesituationhaschangedalot.F．Throughtheirtechnicalassistance,morethan1millionpeoplehaveimprovedaccesstotheirlandrightsG．Microloansofferhopebyprovidingindividualswiththemeanstoaccesscapitalforhousingimprovementsandupgrades.Ⅵ完形填空（2024·四川乐山·统考一模.节选部分）InJanuary2008,RachelLapierre,afulltimenurseandparttimevolunteeraidworker,madealifechangingdecision.Afteranexhaustingdayatworkshe1a$4lotteryticket(彩票)atalocalstore.Atthatmoment,Rachelmadea(n)2—ifshestruckitluckywiththelottery,shewould3hernursingcareer.Becausehumanitarian(人道主义的)workwaswhatshehadlongedto4herlifeto.WhenRachelscratchedtheticket,shediscoveredshehadwonabig5—$675,000.Truetoherword,Lapierrespentallherlifethroughher6project,LeBookHumanitaire.Itbeganasahumble7ofgooddeedsinasimplenotebook,whichsheusedtokeeptrackofwhatshehaddoneto8thoselivinginthesmallmunitiesaroundher.Toher,theywerejustsmallactsof9—buyingclothesfornewlyarrivedimmigrants,ordelivering10tolonelyseniors.But11startedspreading,andaFacebookpageshecreatedfortheprojectbecamea(n)12waytoanswerrequestsfromthoseinneed.Overtheyears,LeBookhas13aremarkableteamof80volunteers.Thisnonprofit14hasbeeahopeforthemunity.Thenotebookitselfhassincebeenreplacedbydozensmore,15millionsofdeeds.1．A．booked B．bought C．noticed D．delivered2．A．agreement B．choice C．wish D．deal3．A．quit B．earn C．fund D．improve4．A．adapt B．ease C．devote D．pare5．A．prize B．petition C．game D．profit6．A．team B．research C．nursing D．charity7．A．ment B．plan C．survey D．record8．A．pay B．help C．treat D．attract9．A．encouragement B．bravery C．generosity D．kindness10．A．orders B．messages C．meals D．speeches11．A．word B．money C．dream D．career12．A．valuable B．unusual C．efficient D．positive13．A．workedwith B．developedinto C．accountedfor D．focusedon14．A．research B．organization C．firm D．hospital15．A．representing B．imitating C．predicting D．remendingⅦ语法填空（2023·浙江嘉兴·统考一模）Whenitestoaddictivefoodsandfoodswhicharemorethanworthyofbeingspreadalloversocialmedia,Chinesesugarpaintingdeservessometimeinthespotlight.Sugarpaintingis1conventionalChineseformoffolkart.Hotliquidsugarisused2(create)twodimensionalfigureslikesmallanimals.Sugarartisprettypopular3children,butit’sbeautifulenoughtoattractjustaboutanyone.Hotsugarispouredslowlyinathinlinefromasmallspoonontoaflatsurface(usuallymadeofmetal)andtheoutlineofthefigure4(draw)witharelativelythickstreamofsugar.Afterthemainoutlineisdone,thinner5(support)stringsofsugarareplacedtosupporttheoutlineandfillinthefigureofthebodyina6(bine)ofswirls,zigzagsorotherpatterns.Thewholedesignisheldbyawoodenstick.Customers7(traditional)spin(旋转)anarrowonawheel,whichlandsonacertainfigure8(inspire)bynatureorwildlifeinformslikeadragon,fish,monkey,dog,birdorflowerbasket.ThisancientSichuanartformmightnotbeasmonasitoncewas,9itstillhasthepowertointeresttourists10eacrosstalentedstreetartistsmakingtheseamazingcreations.Ⅷ写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Chris要私下存钱购买智能，用于打游戏。请你给他写封信，指出他的错误并提出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。ThereIwasstuckAGAIN.Thiswasthesamefeelingthatoverwhelmsmeeveryyear.Butthisyearitwasdifferent,becauseifIfailedthisexamIwouldnotgraduate.Isatthere,panicstricken,unabletomove.Pressurecrushedinonme.WhatifIcouldnotgotohighschool?WouldDadandMumkickmeoutoftheirhouse?Itooktwodeepbreathsandlookedup.Icouldseetheteacherpacingupanddown.Theclassroomwasdeadsilentexceptfortheclock.TickTock.TickTock.Icheckedtheclockforthethirdtime.Tenminutesleft!Iclenched(握紧)andunclenchedmyfistinanattempttocalmmyself.Think!Itoldmyself.IknewIcoulddothis.Myhandcouldn’thelptrembling.ThenIscribbled(胡乱写下)thefirstfewwordsthathitme.“Itisn’tmyfault...”Istaredblanklyatthosewords.Attheerofmyeye,Icouldseemyteacherwalkingtowardsme.Shewascheckingonourprogress!Dreadbuiltupwithinme.Then,Iglancedatthefourwordsagain.Withoutanywarning,myhandmovedtowrite