05浙江金华卷-2023年中考英语摸底卷（原卷版）

【名师研究】2023年中考英语摸底卷05浙江金华卷卷I说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题，满分70分。第一部分听力部分一、听力（共15小题；满分25分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1．WhatisMr.Thomasdoing?A．Workinginhisoffice. B．Makingaphone. C．Havingameeting.2．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Gettingapet. B．Doingsports. C．Goingshopping.3．Whattimeisitnow?A．8:00. B．8:10. C．8:20.4．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.5．Wherearethetwospeakersgoingtomeet?A．Outsidethecinema. B．Infrontofthebank. C．Infrontofthebookshop.第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。6．Whatdoesthemanwanttoknowaboutthetrip?A．Wheretogo. B．Whentoleave. C．Howmuchtopay.7．Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A．GotovisitThailand. B．Stayathomefortwoweeks.C．StayinChinafortwoweeks.听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。8．Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike?A．Popmusic. B．Classicalmusic. C．Rockmusic.9．Whendidthemanstartplayingthepiano?A．Whenhewasaboutsix. B．Whenhewaseightyearsold. C．Whenhewasabouttenyearsold.10．Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A．Anactor. B．Ateacher. C．Amusician.第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题每小题2分，满分10分）11．WhenwasHuaLuogengborn?A．In1901. B．In1910. C．In1911.12．Howlongdidittakehimtofinishhismathcourse?A．Twentymonths. B．Eighteenmonths. C．Seventeenmonths.13．Wherewashein1937?A．InChina. B．IntheUSA． C．IntheUK.14．Whatdidhedoin1950?A．ReturnedtoChina. B．MovedtotheUSA． C．StudiedintheUK.15．Howlongdidhelive?A．75years. B．70years. C．80years.第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Motherletnoonetouchthetomatoes.I’veseenheroutinthatfieldeverydaysincethefuneral.Iwasso___16___thatshespenttoomuchtimeinthehotsun.Idecidedtotalktoheraboutitthoughitwasnoteasy.Sincefather’sdeath,shelikedtobealone.Shewas___17___mostofthetime.“Mother,”Iasked,“Whydoyoumakeyourself___18___outlikeayoungfarmhand?Youhaveplentyofhelp.”Shelookedatme.“Jimmy”shesaid___19___“don’tinterferewithmyworkonthefarm.Iknowyoumeanwell.Butyouknow___20___aboutwhathadhappened.Itwasyourfatherthatplantedthesetomatoes.”“Father?___21___hewassoill.”“Hewastooilltowork.Buthewouldnotletthewallsofsickroomshuthim___22___.Helovedthefreshair,andyoucouldnotstophimfrom___23___intheground.So,everydayhecameoutandplantedafewtomatoes.Andtheseplantsaretheonlypartofthecropthatwas___24___.IfeeltheretheonlypartofhimIhaveleftstillliving.Andtheywillbegoneattheendofthesummer.”Isaidnothingmorebecauseshewasclosetotears.Every___25___Imadetounderstandmother’sproblemonlydroveusfurtherapart.I’dneverbeenapartofthefarmreally.Father___26___teachingmehowtofarmearlyinmylife.HesawhowmuchIlovedbooks.Iwasgivensmalljobsaroundthefarmandnomorewasexpectedfromme.Thatseemedtobethefinalbreakwiththefarm,thentherewasschool,college.Now,motherwasleftwithonlyason,whowasastranger,anda(n)___27___house,fullofmemoriesoffather’sdeeplaughter.Shewastryingtolearntolivewithherloneliness.Ileftthehouseandbegantowalkaroundthefarm.Thegroundseemedstrangeundermyfeet.Imademyselfrealizethatthiswas___28___Iwasbornandgrewup.I___29___nottakingmoreofaninterest.Irushedintothehouseandputmyheadonmother’sshoulder.Withahopethatmy___30___wouldwork,Iasked,“Thinkyoucouldteachmealittleaboutfarming?”16．A．mad B．worried C．surprised D．afraid17．A．insilence B．introuble C．indanger D．inpeace18．A．weak B．sad C．tired D．upset19．A．excitedly B．nervously C．shyly D．determinedly20．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something21．A．But B．Or C．And D．So22．A．down B．up C．in D．out23．A．playing B．walking C．working D．lying24．A．his B．hers C．yours D．mine25．A．promise B．effort C．decision D．achievement26．A．wenton B．preparedfor C．insistedon D．gaveup27．A．empty B．tiny C．ordinary D．busy28．A．why B．where C．when D．how29．A．enjoyed B．regretted C．appreciated D．imagined30．A．progress B．change C．mand D．respect三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A31．HotEnglishclassesareofferedto________.A．bosses B．employees C．students D．writers32．Ifyouwanttotrythefreeclasses,youneedto________.A．call(0034)914217886 B．talkwiththeEnglishteacher 33．WhatistheadvantageofHotEnglishclasses?A．YouwillpracticeEnglishoveranhoureveryday.B．Youwilllearnhappilywiththeirlearningsystem.C．Youcangetfacetofaceclassesallovertheworld.D．Youcanchoosethelanguageyouareinterestedin.BInspace,it’simpossibletogooutsideaspacecraftwithoutwearingaspacesuit.Temperaturesinthesunlightcanreach120℃.Withoutaspacesuityourbloodwouldboilandyourbodywouldbreakopen.Andyou`dbeexposedtodangerousradiationfromtheSun.Intheshade,withtemperaturesfallingto100℃,youwouldfreezetodeath.Andoneothersmallthing—there’snooxygen,soyouwouldn’tbeabletobreathe.Aspacesuitismadeoflotsofdifferentlayers,allprotectingtheastronautfromthedangersofwalkinginspace.Theouterlayersconnecttogethersothatalloftheastronaut’sbodyiscovered.OntheastronautschestistheHardUpperTorsopiece,orHUT.AllthecontrolsforthespacesuitareontheHUT.AirandwatertubesconnecttheHUTtoabackpackthattheastronautwears.Thebackpackholdsoxygenandwaterandprovideselectricityforthesuit.Afanmovestheoxygenthroughthesuitsotheastronautcanbreathe.Andthewaterflowsthroughaspecialpieceofclothingthatiswornunderthesuit—theLiquidCoolingandVentilationGarment.Itisfulloftubes.Waterflowsthroughthemtokeeptheastronautcoolduringaspacewalk.Thebackpackalsohasaradioinit.Thisradioisconnectedtoacapontheastronaut’sheadunderthelargehelmet.Thisallowstheastronauttotalkwiththeothersinthespacecraft,andwithpeopleontheEarth.Altogether,aspacesuithasfourteenlayers.Onegarmentisrathersurprising.Somespacewalkscanlastforsixoreighthours.Therearenotoiletsoutthere,soaveryimportantpartofthespacesuitisadiaper!34．Thecontrolsforaspacesuitareonthe___________.A．helmet B．HardUpperTorsopieceC．backpack D．LiquidCoolingandVentilationGarment35．___________keepsastronautscoolinaspacesuit.A．Drinkinglotsofwater B．GoingoutsideaspacecraftC．Waterflowsthroughtubes D．Aradioisconnectedtoacap36．Adiaperis___________.A．aninstrumentthatprovideselectricityB．aninventorthatweusetomakeairmoveC．akindofbagorboxthatyouwearonyourbackD．apieceofcloththatababywearsbetweenitslegs37．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Tointroducethedangersofastronautsinspace.B．Toexplainhowastronautsmunicateinthesky.C．TodiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofspacesuitsD．Todescribethemainpartsofaspacesuitandhowtheywork.CThesedaysthereissomuchtemptingtechnologytolookat:smartphones,tabletputers,putergamesandTVscreens.Muchofourentertainmentandeducationesfromusingthem,soit’snowonderwespendsomuchtimestaringatthem.Butevenifthesayingthatlookingatascreenfortoolonggivesyousquareeyesisn’ttrue,thereisstillsomeconcernthatitcanaffectyoureyesight.So,shouldwebeworried?Certainlyforchildrenwhospendhoursgluedtoascreenthereisaconcernthattheirhealthmightbeatrisk.Thelackofphysicalactivitycanleadtoanincreaseintheirweight.Butthereisafearthattheireyesightisbeingworse,too.Althoughthere’snotmuchevidencetoprovethisyet,recentfindingshaveopenedoureyestotheproblem.KatherineSellgrenfromBBCNewsinterviewedChrisHammond,professorofophthalmologyatKing’sCollegeLondonandconsultantophthalmicsurgeonatStThomas’Hospital.Hesaid,“Weknowthatmyopia,orshortsightedness,isbeingmoremon...IthasreachedaveryhighlevelinEastAsiaandSingapore,whereingnearto90%of18yearoldsarenowshortsighted.”Butcanthisbeconnectedtochildren’sobsessionwithusingelectronicproducts?AnnegretDahlmannNoor,consultantophthalmologistatMoorfieldsEyeHospitalinLondonsayslackofnaturallightseemstobethekeyreason.ShealsothinkschildreninEastAsiastudyalot,usingputers,smartphonesortabletputers,andtheygooutsideless,whichcouldbeacauseofshortsightedness.Wearingglassesisonesolution,butit’snotperfectormostsuitable.Thisleadstoadilemma:achievingshorttermsuccessinstudyorprotectingyourlongtermeyesight.It’salwaysgoingtobeachallengetopullchildrenawayfromtheirscreensanditslikelythatmoreandmorestudyingwillbedoneonline,throughascreen.ProfessorHammondsays,“incountrieslikeurbanChina,where10%ofchildrenineachclassperyeararebeingshortsightedfromabouttheageofsix,there’sanargumentforsayingweshouldbetryingtopreventit.”It’sevidencewecan’tturnablindeyeto.So,maybeit’stimetohitthe“off”buttonandgetourchildrenoutside!38．Whatwillhappentoakidifhekeepshiseyesonthetabletputerforalongtime?A．Hewillbeemoreactive. B．Hiseyesightwillbeeweak.C．Hewilllearnalotfromthetablet. D．Hislookingshouldbedressedup.39．WhichareahasthehighestshortsightednessrateaccordingtotheprofessoratKing’scollege?A．InEastAsia. B．InWestAsia.C．InSouthAsia. D．InMiddleEast.40．Moreandmorechildrenhaveshortsightednessproblembecausethey________.A．sleepless,oftenplayinggames B．studyalot,hardlygoingoutsideC．focusonsmartphonesallthetime D．stayinnaturallightforalongtime41．Whatsuggestioncanwegetfromthelastparagraph?A．10%ofchildrenofeachclassinChinacitiesarebeingshortsighted.B．Mostchildrensucceedintheirsubjectsinshorttermsbut10%shortsighted.C．Allchildrenshouldbepulledfromelectricproductsliketabletsandsmartphones.D．Somepropermeasuresshouldbetakentodealwiththemyopiaproblemofthechildren.DOurMilkyWayGalaxymaybehometo2billionplanetsthathavetherightconditionstosupportlife.Theseplanetshavethecorrecttemperatureforliquidwater.Whilenooneknowswhatalienlifewouldlooklike,ifitisanythinglikelifeonearth,itwouldneedwatertokeepalive.Accordingtotheresearch,therearenearly2billionhabitableplanetsintheMilkyWayGalaxy,whichisjustoneof100to200billiongalaxiesintheuniverse.Theearthwasformed9billionyearsaftertheBigBang.ManyoftheplanetsintheMilkyWaywereformedmillionsandsomeevenbillionsofyearsbeforetheearth.Ifintelligentlifehadexistedonanyoftheseplanets,theywouldbemuchmoredevelopedthanhumans.Withthatmuchtimetodevelopthetechnologyforspacetravel,weshouldhavebeenvisitedbyaliensmanytimes.Sowhereiseveryone?Somepeoplebelievethatalienshavevisitedearthmanytimes,andsomegovernmentsoftheworldmighthaveknownverywell.somebelievethatwehavealsobeenvisitedmanytimesintheancientpast.TheypointtotheEgyptianpyramidsorthehugeheadsofEasterIsland.Theysaythattherewasnowaythatancienthumanswereabletocreatethesestructureswithoutalienassistance.AccordingtoHarvardprofessorAviLoeb,.Forexample,in2017,acigarshapedobjectcamewithin33millionkmoftheearthasitpassedthroughoursolarsystem.ItwasnamedOumuamua,whichmeans“messengerfromthedistantpastreachingouttous”inHawaiian.Loebsaysthatitsunusualshapeandthefactthatitspedupasitleftoursolarsystemsetsitapartfromanythingelsewe’veseen.Hethinksitwasaprobesentbyanaliencivilization.JackieFairey,sayseveryoneshouldhavereservationaboutthis.SheisoneofmanyscientistswhosaytherearemorereasonableexplanationsforOumuamua.Thathasn’tstoppedProfessorLoeb.HehaswrittenanewbookonOumuamuacalledExtraterrestrial:TheFirstSignofIntelligentLifeBeyondEarth.42．Accordingtothepassage,iftherewerealiens,they________.A．couldbesimilartohumansontheearthB．musthelpbuildtheGreatWallC．wouldbesmarterthanhumansontheearthD．haveashorterhistorythanhumans43．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheblank________inthepassage?A．wehasn’tbeenvisitedbyaliensforwegotnothingfromtheuniverseB．wenotonlyhavebeenvisitedbyaliens,butalsohaveevidenceC．noonecouldbesureaboutwhethertheevidencewe’vegotistrueD．allofresearchersdoubtaboutthefactthatwehavebeenvisited44．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat________.A．therearefewerthan100billionhabitableplanetsintheuniverseB．somealiensdidactually,andontheearthinancienttimesC．somegovernmentsreceivedinformationfromtheoumuamuaD．scientistsLeobdoesn’tagreewiththeideathatFaireyholds45．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Whereareallthealiens?B．Whenwillthealiensvisitus?C．Oumuamua:Haveyoueverbeenhere?D．Howmanyhabitableplanetsarethere?卷II说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分50分四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。though

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they46．Nowadays,lotsofstudentshaveonlinelessonsby________athome.47．Remembertoputon________tokeepyourhandswarmonsnowydays.48．Withoureffort,Ibelievethepollutionproblem________inashorttime.49．________it’smidnight,thestreetsarefilledwithpeoplecelebratingthefestival.50．Alicetakespartinallkindsofactivities,andsheiscertainly________girlinourclass.B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。all,nearest,learn,includes,seen,parts,receiving,calls,smaller,growingTheuniverse（宇宙）issowidethatwestilldon’tknowmuchaboutit.It____51____theearth,thesun,themoonandthestars,andthespacebetweenthemaswell.Manyofthestarscannotbe____52____becausetheyaretoofaraway.Themoontravelsaroundtheearth.It’soursatellite.It’sthe____53____toourearth.Sofar,humanshavevisiteditalready.Andspaceshipswithoutpeoplehavereachedother____54____oftheuniverse.Manycountrieshavelaunchedlotsofmanmadesatellitesintospace.Thesatellitestravelaroundtheearthandhelpus____55____moreabouttheearth,theweatherandotherthings.Theyareusedfor____56____messages.Withtheirhelp,TVandradioprogramscanbesenttocountries____57____overtheworld.Satellitescanalsohelpusmaketelephone____58____toforeigncountries.Ourknowledgeoftheuniversehasbeen____59____allthetime.Ourknowledgegrowsasmorediscoveriesaremadeontheuniverse.Thankstospacesatellites,theworlditselfisbeingamuch____60____placeandpeoplefromdifferentcountriesnowunderstandeachotherbetter.五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式Doyoulikeeatinginstantnoodles（方便面）?Theyareeasytomake____61____cheaptobuy.AJapanesebusinessman,MomofukuAndo,invented____62____(they)in1958.Ofallthecountriesaroundtheworld,Chinais____63____(big)marketforinstantnoodles.Morethan46.2billionbagsofinstantnoodlesweresoldin2013.Butsofar,salesofinstantnoodlesinChina____64____(drop)to40billionbags.Oneofthe____65____(reason)forthedropcouldbetheriseofonlinefooddeliveryservices（外卖服务）.Theycanbringyoufoodnomatter____66____youare.Theyalsooffermorechoicesandtastierfood.About70percentofyoungpeopleordermealsonlineatleastonceaweekaccordingto____67____recentsurveybyChinaYouthDaily.ThisshowsthatChinesepeoplenowhavehigherexpectationsforthequalityoftheirfood.Facingthischallenge,instantfoodpaniesmadeuptheirmind____68____(improve)theirproductsandmakeinstantnoodleswithlessfatandsalt.Nowtheyaremakingnewproducts,includingselfheatinghotpotandinstantrice.Thosecanbefitthetastes____69____youngpeople.Willinstantnoodlesdisappearoneday?Wedon’tknow.Buttheyhave_____70_____(sure)leftamarkondininghistory.六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Ayearbookisatypeofabookpublishedannually(每年),recordingandrememberingthepastschoolyear.Manyschoolspublishyearbooks.Thefirstyearbooksappearedinthe1600s.Theywereonlyscrapbooks(剪贴薄),becausephotographywasnotreallyarounduntilthe1820s.Sincetherewerenopictures,peoplewouldfillthebookswithnotes,articles,flowers,andevenhairtorememberevents.ThefirstformalyearbookwaspublishedbyYaleUniversityin1806.Yearbooksaregenerallyeditedbyastudentclub.Theyearbookstaffusuallyhasoneormoreeditorsresponsibleforcollectingandeditingalloftheinformation.Mostyearbooksincludeindividualphotographsofstudentsandinformationonsportsandotheractivities.IntheUS,yearbooksoftencoverthewholeschool