江西省景德镇市2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题（原卷版）

景德镇市20232024学年下学期期中质量检测卷高一英语命题人：刘丽丽王冠（景德镇一中）第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1WhatisZoe’shobby?A.Gardening.B.Swimming.C.Dancing.2.Whoistheboyprobablytalkingto?A.Histeacher.B.Hismother.C.Adentist.3.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutSusie?A.Shecertainlywon’tprovidehelp.B.Shealwaysdoesthehousework.C.Shehasputupthetent.4Whatisthewomangoingtodotomorrow?A.Pickoutagift.B.Holdaparty.C.Decorateherhouse.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfavoritedrinks.B.Aletterofplaint.C.Abrokenmachine.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatisthemangoodatdoing?A.Drivingcars.B.Shootingphotos.C.Doingsports.7.Whenwillthepetitionstart?A.OnJuly15th.B.OnJuly22nd.C.OnJuly29th.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.WhydidDorabringabunchofflowerstotheman?A.Tomakeanapologytohim.B.Toexpresshergratitude.C.Tocelebratehisrecovery.9.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Guilty.B.Relieved.C.Understanding.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatdidthemanorder?A.Noodles.B.Friedrice.C.Steak.11.WhatdoesMarkprobablymajorin?A.Biology.B.Spanish.C.puterScience.12.Wherewillthewomangofirstafterlunch?A.Toalibrary.B.Toabank.C.Toasupermarket.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Professorandstudent.B.Presenterandguest.C.Zookeeperandvisitor.14.Whatshouldpeopledoifablackbearisgoingtoattackthem?AShoutasloudlyastheycan.B.Lookforcoverandhide.C.Lieontheirstomachstoplaydead.15.Whatisthedifferencebetweenblackbearsandgrizzlies?A.Blackbearshavehumpsbetweentheirshoulderswhilegrizzliesdon’t.B.Grizzliescanbebluegraywhileblackbearsareonlyblack.C.Blackbears’facesarerounderthangrizzlies’.16.Whatisthewoman’slastsuggestionforcampers?A.Throwinglitterintospecialtrashcans.B.Avoidingstoringfoodintheirtents.C.Tryingtostayintheirvehiclesatnight.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Wherewastheschoolsciencefairheldlastweek?A.Intheschoolhallways.B.Inapublicgallery.C.Intheschoolgymnasium.18.Whatdidsomestudentsdoatthefair?A.Theywateredplantswithsoda.B.Theytalkedwithsomescientists.C.Theyexperimentedwithsalt.19.Whichprojectwonfirstplace?A.Arobotichand.B.Anenergymodel.C.Apapercupstructure.20.Whoisthespeaker?A.Astudent.B.Areporter.C.Aprincipal.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAreyouconsideringvisitingsomeplacesinafewweeks,orafewmonths'time,andareyoulookingforthesafestplacestotravel?Ifyes,thistravelguidewillprovidesomeplacesyoucanvisit.NewZealandNewZealandhasproventobetheworld’ssafestplacestotravelafterIcelandandtheyareknownfortheirwonderfuldishessuchasfish&chips,HokeyPokeyIceCream,etc.WhangareiFallsisatwentyfourfeethighflowingwaterwithabeautifulviewthatmakesitoneofthebestwaterfallslookingattractiveinphotographs.BelizeAvisittoBelizewouldgiveyouexperiencessuchasworldclassdiving,explorationsofjungles,etc.WhenyouareinBelize,youshouldtrythefollowingfoods:RiceandBeans,Tamales,StewedChicken,FryJacksandlotsmore.BelizeisknownforMayanruinsandcaves,jungleadventures,andisalsoknownas“Nature’sbestkeptsecret”.GreenlandGreenlandissaidtobeaplacewhereyoudonothavetoworryaboutcrime,soyouneednotworrytoomuchaboutyoursafety.ItislocatedbetweentheArcticandAtlanticOceans,anditistheworld'slargestisland.MajortouristoffersinGreenlandincludetripsonhiking,toursondogsledding(雪橇),watchingoficebergs,etc.TunisiaTunisiaissaidtobeoneofthemostvisitedAfricancountries.SomeattractiveplacesincludeitsgreatcapitalcityofTunis,thebeachresortsofMahdiaandLaKabashSquareinTunis.Tunisiaispopularforherbeacheswhichhavethisgoldenringandwalletfriendlyitems.Tunisiansarealwayswillingtohelp.SomeofthedeliciousdishesthatTunisiansenjoyincludeTraditionalTunisianBread,Tajine,Meats,etc.1.WhatmakesNewZealandattractive?a.Itsgoldenbeachesb.Icecreamc.Itssafetyd.ItswaterfallA.abcd B.abc C.bcd D.acd2.Whichplaceshouldyougotoifyouarefondofsnowandice?A.Tunisia B.NewZealand C.Belize D.Greenland3.WhatcanbeknownaboutTunisia?A.ItisthemostpopularcountryinAfrica B.ItscapitalcityisMahdiaC.Itoffersdishessuchasfish&chip D.Thingssoldatthebeachareaffordable.BStudentsatWestSideElementarySchoolinCalifornia,withthehelpoftheirartteacher,createdatelephonehotlinetooffercheerfuladviceduringdifficulttimes.Injustdays,thehotlinebegangettingthousandsofcallsanhour.Thehotline,availableinEnglishandSpanish,offersthehappyvoicesofchildrenofdifferentagessharingpositivemessages.MostpeopleagreethatwithconcernslikeCovid19,extremeweather,andtheclimatecrisis,thelastyearshavebeenstressful.“Tohearthepurejoyfromkidsisextremelyfortinginthesedifficulttimes,”artteacherJessicaMartinsays.Ms.Martincalledtheproject“PepTalk”,whichlaterchangedto“PepToc”todrawanadforthehotline.Theprojecthadtwoparts,onethehotline,andtheothercreatingencouragingposters.AlongwithartistAsherah,sheworkedwithstudentsfromkindergartentosixthgrade.Studentsworkingonthehotlinethoughtofwhattheywouldliketosay.Whentheywereready,Ms.Martinrecordedeachone.Later,shesortedouttherecordingsintothedifferentpartsofthetelephonehotline.Forexample,pressing2resultsinwordsofencouragementandlifeadvice.Thisincludesmessageslike:“Theworldisabetterplacewithyouinit.”and“Youareokay!”Pressing4,youhearthesoundsofchildrenlaughingasoundcertaintobringasmiletoanyone'sface.Otherstudentstookpartinmakingencouragingposterstohanguparoundthetown.Manypostershadstripsofpaperthatpeoplepassingbycouldtearoffandtakewiththem.Ms.Martinthoughttheprojectwouldattractinterestfrompeopleneartheschool.Butwordofthehotlinespreadquicklyonsocialmedia.Thehotlinehasbeepopularwithstressedadults,patientsinhospitals,olderpeopleinhomes,andotherstobeatstressbyhearingthehappyvoicesofchildren.4.Whydidstudentscreateatelephonehotline?A.Tomunicatewithmoststudents B.TosharepositivemessagesC.Toprovideawayforpeopletoconnect D.Tohelpstudentsgothroughtoughtimes5.Whatisthepurposeofchangingthenameto“PepToc”?A.Tomakemoreprofits B.TosoundmorefashionableC.Toattractanadvertisement D.Tosatisfytheneedofpeople6.Accordingtoparagraph4thefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT_______A.ItwasMs.Martinthatputrecordingsintodifferentparts.B.Pressingbutton2cangiveyouencouragingsuggestion.C.Studentsontheprojectmadeeffortstocheerpeopleup.D.Studentsmadeposterstomakethehotlinewellknown.7.Whatcanweinferaboutthehotlinefromthelastparagraph?A.Itgreatlyhelpspatientsfightloneliness. B.Itgainsgreatpopularitybeyondschool.C.Itenablesstudentstobeehappyquickly. D.Ithelpspeopletodealwithsevereillnesses.CScientistshavereportedthattheseaiceinAntarcticaisatarecordlowlevel.Antarcticaisagreat,icyland,surroundedbythehugeSouthernOcean.TheiceinAntarcticadoesn'tjustcovertheland.There’salsoalargeareaofseaiceontheocean’ssurface.Everyyear,theseaiceattheSouthPolegoesthroughacycle.Inthesummer,thehugeseaicemeltstoitssmallestpoint.Overthecolderwintermonths,theseaicegrowsandgrowsuntilitcoversawidearea.Usually,theseaicecoversthegreatestareaaroundSeptember23,aswinterendsattheSouthPole.ScientistshavebeenmeasuringtheareaoftheseaiceinAntarcticasince1979.Formostofthistime,Antarcticahasseemedtobealmostunaffectedbythechangingweatherconditionsexperiencedinotherpartsoftheglobe.Thatbegantochangearound2016.Now,forseveralyears,theareaofAntartica’sseaicehasbeenshrinking.Thisyear,theUSNationalSnowandIceDataCentre(NSIDC)reportedthatAntartica’sseaicecovereditsgreatestareaonSeptember10—almosttwoweeksearlierthannormal.Andtheseaicewasatanewrecordlownotjustbyalittlebit,butbyalot.ThelasttimeAntartica’slowseaicesetarecordattheendofwinterwasin1986.Andthisyear,there’sabout398,000squaremileslessseaicethanin1986.ScientistsarestilltryingtounderstandwhatisdrivingthechangeinAntarctica.Onelikelydirectcauseforthechangeistherisingtemperaturesoftheworld’soceans.TedScambos,aresearchscientistattheUniversityofColorado,saysAntarctica’sicelevelshavealwayschangedsome,butthesharplossthisyearis“pointingtowardswarmeroceanconditionsaroundthecontinent.”Thenewlowrecordhasworriedthescientists.ScientistsareworkinghardtobetterunderstandAntarctica.Theydon’tknowyetifthisisjustashorttermproblem,orpartofalongtermshifttowardslessseaiceinAntarctica.8.Whichphrasemayreplacetheunderlinedword“shrinking”inParagraph3?A.ontheincrease B.underattack C.underobservation D.onthedecrease9.Whydoestheauthormentiontherecordin1986?A.HewantstowarnusofthesevereconditionofAntarcticseaice.B.HewantstoinformusofaspecificexampleofAntarcticseaice.C.HewantstoconvinceusoftherealdataofAntarcticseaice.D.HewantstotellustheimportanceofprotectingAntarcticseaice.10.ThemaindrivebehindthechangeinAntarctica’sseaicemaybe_______.A.illegalfishing B.warmerseawaterC.thechangingclimate D.tourists’activities11.Whatisscientists’towardsthelowrecordofseaice?A.amazed B.disappointed C.concerned D.pleasedDWecanprobablyallagreethatitisgoodtobekind,nicetobekind,butdoesitleadtosuccessinlife?Afterall,isn’tkindnessaboutputtingotherpeople’sinterestsfirst?Doesn’titrequireselfsacrifice?Yetconsiderthesewellknownpeople:JamesTimpson,bossoftheTimpsonchainofshoerepairers;JacindaArdern,theprimeministerofNewZealand.Thesetwoareclearly“winners”intheirfields,andyetbothputkindnessattheheartoftheirstrategiesforsuccess.Whattheyhavefoundisthattakingamoresympatheticandapparently“softer”approachtobusiness,politicsandsportsmanagementbringspositiveresults,notjustforthebenefitofpeoplewhoworkforthem,butfortheirownbenefit.Thetraditionalideathatyouhavetobecruel,drivenandfocusedonnumberoneifyouwanttoachievesuccessisbeinglesspopular.It’snotablethatinthefieldofbusinessresearch,kindleadershipismoreoftenreferredtoas“ethical”(有道德的)leadership,maybebecauseitsoundslesssoft.Butwhateveryoudecidedtocallit,studieshaveshownthatitcanresultinamorepositiveatmosphereatworkandthatemployeesperformbettertoo.There’sevidencethatevensmallactsofkindnessandcooperationbyanyonecanmakeadifferenceinaworkplace.Anexamplemightbegettingtheprintermended,ratherthanleavingitbrokenforthenextpersontofind,orwateringtheplantsintheoffice.Theseactionsaren’trequiredaspartofthejob,butifwecarrythemout,theworkingenvironmentisalittlebetterforeveryone.Ofcourse,therearestillplentyofexamplesofpeoplewhodowellinlife,buttheyareselfcenteredandunkindtoothers.Butthepointisthatdespitewhatwemightsee,youdon’thavetobehardnosed(不讲情面的)togetoninbusinessorotherhighlypetitivewalksoflife.Youcan’tbeawinnersimplythroughbeingkindofcourse—youneedmotivation,devotionandskillstoo—butthere’smoreandmoreevidencethatshowingsomekindnessasyougoafteryourgoalisnobarriertosuccess.12.What’sthefunctionofparagraph1?A.Toentertainthereaders B.Toattractreaders’interestC.Tointroducethetopic D.Toinformreadersofthefact13.WhatinspirationcanwegetfromJamesTimpsonandJacindaArden?A.Theyboththinkkindnessisthedecidingfactorinsuccess.B.Beingsympatheticcanonlybenefitpeopleworkingforthem.C.Traditionalideascannotthinkhighlyofkindnesstoomuch.DBeingkindcontributestotheirsuccesstoacertaindegree.14.Inthefieldofbusiness,youareexpectedto_______.A.givearidetoyourseniorworkmateifit’sconvenientB.lendmoneytoyourcolleagueswhenevertheyaskC.leavethebrokenprinterforthenextpersontofindD.alwaysaskforhelpfromyourbosswhenintrouble15.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Kindnessmakesagreatdifferencetoourlife. B.Itiskindnessthatmattersmostinbusiness.C.Successfulpeoplegiveuslotsofinspiration. D.Beingselfcenteredandunkindleadstofailure.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtomaintainyourprivacyonline?Someofusliketokeepsomethingsprivatemaybewedon'twantpeopletoknowaboutourrelationshipstatus,ourageorwherewelive—becausethesedetailsarepersonal.___16___.Onoursocialmedialaccounts,weoftendisplaythingslikeouropinions,connectionsandholidayphotos.Theissueis,howdowestopeverybodyseeingeverything?Maybewedon'twantarandomstrangertoknowourfavoritetypeofcoffee.Andcookies—therewasatimetheywerejustsomethingnicetoeat.___17___.Sohowcanyoustaymoreprivate?Therearesomestepsyoucantake.First,onyoursocialmediaaccounts,checkyourprivacysettings.Manysocialmediaplatformsalloweverythingtobevisiblebydefault,andtheresponsibilityisonyoutosetyourboundaries.___18___.Therearemanysitesouttherethathelpyoutosharedocuments—soagoodtipmaybetonotputanythingtooprivate,likepasswords,onthere.Oneerrantclickmaysendittothewrongperson.Finally,cookiesaredesignedtoimproveyourbrowsingexperiencebytrackingandsavinginformationaboutyourvisitstoasite,helpingtopersonalizeyoursessions.___19___,buttherearecertainappswhichcanblockthemifyoudon'tfeelfortableSoifyouwanttomaintainyourprivacyonline,maybeonlysharethingsyou'dbehappywithastrangerseeing—andifyoudon’tfeelfortablewithcookies,youmightdecidetoinvestinsometechtoblockthem.___20___,justdon’tacceptthemandvisitanothersite—andwhynothaveayummycookietoeatinstead?A.Ifthat’snotenoughB.ItisveryimportanttosolvetheproblemsC.DeletingyourbrowsinghistorymayhelpD.NowtheyseemtobepoppinguponwebsitesE.Andlimitingtheamountyoushareisn’tonlylimitedtosocialmediaF.Inotherwords,you’dbetternotsurfonlineinthepublicInternetbarG.Theproblemis,everywherewegoonline,weseemtoleaveadigitalfootprint第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasn’teasytopracticegratitude(感激)everyday.AfterI___21___Cushing’sdisease(库兴综合征)andhadanoperationafewyearsagomy___22___wasthateverythingwouldbeOK.However,Iwaswrong.Ihadongoingachesandpains,and___23___myselftoanewlifewasdifficultforme.___24___,IbegantonoticethatI’dbeeahatefulperson.Oneday,IheardadiscussionaboutgratitudebyDrTonyEvans.It___25___meandforcedmetotakealong,hard,honestlookatmyself.Ihavea(n)___26___spouse(配偶)andparents.I’dheardthestoriesofotherpeople’s___27___withCushing’sdisease.Theirspouseshadleftthemandtheydidn’thavefamilyto___28___.Ididn’tfaceanyoftheseproblems,yetIdidn’trealizethat.Imadeadecisiontostartpracticinggratitudedaily.OnceIdecidedthat,my___29___improved,andIbegantoapproachsituationsdifferently.___30___viewingsituationsnegatively,Istartedtoseethemasopportunities.Thisledmetopracticetheconceptof___31___andreaping(收获),whichIlearnedfrommyparents.Theydidn’tjusttalkthetalk,butratherthey___32___hisconcepttous.However,itwasn'tuntilIhadmyownexperiencesthatIunderstoodwhatitmeant.Letmeexplain.WhenIwas___33___inmyownpity,my___34___inlifewasruined,becauseeverythingIwassowingwasnegative.SinceIstartedpracticinggratitude,somanydifferentdoorsofopportunityhaveopenedupforme.Myadviceisstartingpracticinggratitudeuntilitbeesapartofyourdailyroutine.Takenoteofthe___35___itwillmakeinyourlife.21.A.studied B.caught C.struck D.treated22.A.solution B.ambition C.assumption D.determination23.A.adapting B.showing C.releasing D.referring24.A.Immediately B.Frequently C.Occasionally D.Gradually25.A.annoyed B.challenged C.fooled D.amused26.A.gentle B.wise C.supportive D.active27.A.petitions B.promotions C.connections D.struggles28.A.relyon B.takeon C.liveon D.carryon29.A.image B.mood C.ability D.character30.A.Evenif B.Apartfrom C.Insteadof D.Owingto31.A.taking B.gaining C.sowing D.learning32.A.explained B.demonstrated C.reported D.translated33.A.involved B.interested C.engaged D.lost34.A.harvest B.achievement C.interest D.pleasure35.A.energy B.effort C.opportunity D.difference第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asacountrywitharichhistoryandsplendidcivilization,Chinahaswitnessedthepassingdownof___36___(vary)formsofintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产),___37___continuetoflourish(繁荣)today.ChinaDailyrecentlylaunchedthedocumentary(纪录片)seriesRevival(复兴)ofAncientArts,___38___(film)inheritors(继承者)andmodernartistswhoaredevotedtopreservingandrevivingancientarts.Ronghua,orvelvetflowers___39___(make)ofsilkandcopperwire,holdarichhistoricallegacyinChina.ThetraditionofwearingvelvetflowersisbelievedtodatebacktotheTangDynasty(618907)andtheartisticflowerswereonceoffered___40___agifttotheemperor.Theintangibleculturalheritageofvelvetflowermaking___41___(pass)downsinceancienttimes,preservingitstimelessartistry.___42___secondepisodeofthedocumentaryseriesfocusesontheeffortsofavelvetflowermasterandayoungartisanwhohaveinheritedthetraditionaltechniqueandbined___43___intomodernlife.Inthisepisode,inheritorsfromNanjingofJiangsuprovince,oneofthe___44___(birthplace)ofvelvetflowerproduction,showcasetheprocessofcraftingvelvetflowers,sharetheireffortsinpromotingthistraditionalhandicraft___45___theirdevotiontopreservingandrevivingtheancienttechnique.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华,你从网络上得知市博物馆正在招募暑期的英语讲解志愿者。请你用英语给负责外国游客接待的博物馆负责人Mr.Smith写一封自荐信。内容包括：1.表达意愿；2.自荐理由；3.恳请获准。注意:1.词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMr.Smith,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AfewyearsagowhenIwaslookingforasmalldogtoaddtoourfamily,IcontactedthelocalSPCA(SocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals)andgotthenameofawomanwhowasfostering(领养，代养)somerescu