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Understandingideas外研版必修三unit2
Unit2MakingadifferenceBackgroundinformationWatershortageinAfrica
WhatarethewaterproblemsinAfrica?Lead-inNowtickthesolutionsthatyouthinkaremosteffectivetosupplyAfricawithfreshwater.collectandpurifyrainwater
fundwaterprojectsbuildwellsandpumps
recyclewastewatersetupfacilitiestopurifywaterdevelopnewwaterconservationtechnologiesActivity1ReadformainideaReadthepassageandfindoutwhatRyandid
tohelpsolvetheproblemofwatershortageinAfrica.Ryanraised$2,000tobuildawellnearaprimaryschoolinUganda,andlatersetupafoundationtoattractmoresupporttoprovideclean,safewaterforpeopleinAfrica.Activity2ReadformainideaReadthepassageandfindoutwhatRyandid
tohelpsolvetheproblemofwatershortageinAfrica.Ryanraised$2,000tobuildawell
nearaprimaryschoolinUganda,andlatersetupafoundationtoattractmoresupporttoprovideclean,safewaterforpeopleinAfrica.Activity2ReadfordetailsCompleteRyan’sstorywithexpressionsfromthepassage.Activity4ReadfordetailsCompleteRyan’sstorywithexpressionsfromthepassage.Ryancouldgetcleandrinkingwaterwithintensteps,butsome
Africanchildrenhadto__________________________________.
SoRyandecidedtohelp.Activity4walktenkilometrestogetwatereverydayfetchwater
1Asasix-year-oldCanadianschoolboy,RyanhadtroublebelievingthewordsspokenbyhisteacherthatmanypeopleindevelopingAfricancountriescouldn’tgetenoughcleanwater.Helookedacrosstheclassroomatthedrinkingfountain.Itwasveryclose—onlytenstepsaway.So,Ryanaskedhimself,“WhydosomeAfricanchildrenhavetowalktenkilometrestogetwatereveryday?Andwhyisthewatersodirtythatitmakesthemsick?”
YoungRyanthought,“Lifeiseasyforme,buthardforthosepeople.Whydon’tIhelp?”ReadfordetailsCompleteRyan’sstorywithexpressionsfromthepassage.2Ryancleanedwindowsanddidgardening,andreached___________________.Butwhenhe____________________________
hewastolditcost$2,000tobuildawell.Activity4hisfirsttargetof$70gavethemoneytoacharity
2Atfirst,
hisplanwastoearnmoneytobuildasinglewellsomewhereinAfrica.Hecleanedwindowsanddidgardeningforhisfamilyandneighbours.Hesoonreachedhisfirsttargetof$70,butwhenhegavethemoneytoacharity,hewastoldthatitactuallycost$2,000tobuildawell.
Seventydollarswasonlyenoughforahandpump.
Ryanunderstoodthatahandpumpwouldn’thelpthechildren.
Whattheyneededwasawelldugneartheirhomes.ReadfordetailsCompleteRyan’sstorywithexpressionsfromthepassage.3Ryanpersuadedhisclassmatesandneighboursto___________.Hismother’sfriendalsohelpedhim.Afterseveralmonths,heraisedenoughmoneyandawellwasbuiltinUganda.Activity4donatemoney
3Twothousanddollarswasalotofmoney,butRyandidn’tgiveup.
Hewasdeterminedtohelpotherchildrenhavecleanwater.
Hestartedtoaskforhelpfromhisclassmatesandneighboursandpersuadedthemtodonatemoney.
Atthesametime,afriendofRyan’smotherhelpedmakehisstorygopublic.Afterseveralmonths,Ryanhadraisedthe$2,000,withwhichawellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda.Thechildrenattheschoolnolongerneededtowalkforhourstogetwater.
Theyweregratefultohim
andinvitedhimtovisit.ReadfordetailsCompleteRyan’sstorywithexpressionsfromthepassage.4RyanvisitedUganda.Hesaw_________________.Healsosaw
______________________________whohadturnedoutto
welcomehim.Activity4thefinishedwellhundredsofdelightedstudents
4InUganda,Ryanatlastsawthefinishedwell
withhisowneyes.
Butthatwasnotall.Healsosawhundredsofdelightedstudentswhohadturnedouttowelcomehim.Theysanganddancedhappily.Someevenofferedhimfoodandgifts.Atfirst
Ryanwasnervous,butsoonagreatwarmthfilledhim.Hereallyhadmadeadifferenceforthesechildren.Hebrokeintoajoyfulsmile.ReadfordetailsCompleteRyan’sstorywithexpressionsfromthepassage.5Later,Ryan’sexperienceledhimto________________________toencouragemorepeopletohelp.6Today,thelife-changinggiftofcleanwater______________________________________________________________________.Activity4setupafoundationhasbenefitedover800,000peoplein16countriesacrossAfrica
5Later,Ryan’sexperienceledhimtosetupafoundationtoencouragemorepeopletohelp.Manyinspiredpeoplegavehimtheirsupport.Ryan’sfoundationcontinuestoattractsupportfrommoreandmorepeople,sotheworkofbuildingmorewellscangoon.Today,over800,000peoplein16countriesacrossAfricahavebenefitedfrom
thelife-changinggiftofclean,safewater.
6Now,asanadult,Ryansaysthatthequestiontoaskisnot“Whydon’tIhelp?”,but“HowcanIhelptoday?”.Thisinsightgrewfromthedeterminedattitudeofasix-year-oldboywhohadthecourageandperseverancetomakehisdreamareality.Post-readingHowdoyouunderstandthetitle
“TheWellthatChangedtheWorld”?ThewellbuiltbyRyansolvedtheproblemofworldwidewatershortage.Themorewellsyoudig,thebettertheworldwillbe.ThewellbuiltbyRyanencouragedmorepeopletohelpmaketheworldabetterplace.Activity3Think&ShareWhatkindofpersondoyouthinkRyanis?Thinkofatleastthreeadjectivesandfindouttheevidenceinthepassage.caring,Courageous,insightful,empathetic,strong-willed,determined,responsible,dedicated,persevering/ˌpɜːsɪˈvɪərɪŋ/,inspiring,…Think&ShareWhichadjectivesdoyouthinkcanbeusedtodescribeRyan’spersonalqualitiesandfindouttheevidenceinthepassage.caring,kind,courageous,(有胆量的)
generous,Insightful(有深刻见解的),honest,Empathetic,(同情的)easy-going,Strong-willed,(意志坚定的)outgoing,determined,(坚定的)creativeresponsible,(负责任的)dedicated,(专心致志的)persevering/ˌpɜːsɪˈvɪərɪŋ/,(坚韧的)inspiring,(鼓舞人心的)…Think&Sharecaringinsightfulempatheticstrong-willeddeterminedcourageousresponsiblededicatedperseveringinspiringWhichofhisqualitiesdoyouadmiremost?Why?Whatcanwedotomakeadifference?
1Asasix-year-oldCanadianschoolboy,RyanhadtroublebelievingthewordsspokenbyhisteacherthatmanypeopleindevelopingAfricancountriescouldn’tgetenoughcleanwater.Helookedacrosstheclassroomatthedrinkingfountain.Itwasveryclose—onlytenstepsaway.So,Ryanaskedhimself,“WhydosomeAfricanchildrenhavetowalktenkilometrestogetwatereveryday?Andwhyisthewatersodirtythatitmakesthemsick?”
YoungRyanthought,“Lifeiseasyforme,buthardforthosepeople.Whydon’tIhelp?”
2Atfirst,
hisplanwastoearnmoneytobuildasinglewellsomewhereinAfrica.Hecleanedwindowsanddidgardeningforhisfamilyandneighbours.Hesoonreachedhisfirsttargetof$70,butwhenhegavethemoneytoacharity,hewastoldthatitactuallycost$2,000tobuildawell.
Seventydollarswasonlyenoughforahandpump.
Ryanunderstoodthatahandpumpwouldn’thelpthechildren.
Whattheyneededwasawelldugneartheirhomes.
3Twothousanddollarswasalotofmoney,butRyandidn’tgiveup.
Hewasdeterminedtohelpotherchildrenhavecleanwater.
Hestartedtoaskforhelpfromhisclassmatesandneighboursandpersuadedthemtodonatemoney.
Atthesametime,afriendofRyan’smotherhelpedmakehisstorygopublic.Afterseveralmonths,Ryanhadraisedthe$2,000,withwhichawellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda.Thechildrenattheschoolnolongerneededtowalkforhourstogetwater.
Theyweregratefultohim
andinvitedhimtovisit.
4InUganda,Ryanatlastsawthefinishedwell
withhisowneyes.
Butthatwasnotall.Healsosawhundredsofdelightedstudentswhohadturnedouttowelcomehim.Theysanganddancedhappily.Someevenofferedhimfoodandgifts.Atfirst
Ryanwasnervous,butsoonagreatwarmthfilledhim.Hereallyhadmadeadifferenceforthesechildren.Hebrokeintoajoyfulsmile.
5Later,Ryan’sexperienceledhimtosetupafoundationtoencouragemorepeopletohelp.Manyinspiredpeoplegavehimtheirsupport.Ryan’sfoundationcontinuestoattractsupportfrommoreandmorepeople,sotheworkofbuildingmorewellscangoon.Today,over800,000peoplein16countriesacrossAfricahavebenefitedfrom
thelife-changinggiftofclean,safewater.
6Now,asanadult,Ryansaysthatthequestiontoaskisnot“Whydon’tIhelp?”,but“HowcanIhelptoday?”.Thisinsightgrewfromthedeterminedattitudeofasix-year-oldboywhohadthecourageandperseverancetomakehisdreamareality.P14
练习人均可再生淡水资源
renewableinternalfreshwaterresource
percapita提供
supplysb.withsth./supplysthtosbprovidesb.withsth./providesthforsboffersb.sth./offersthtosb净化雨水
purifyrainwater资助水利项目
fund
(v.)waterprojects水泵pump建立设施
setupfacilities水资源保护waterconservationP1加拿大--加拿大的做……有困难
透过……看;眺望在发展中的非洲国家饮水器采取措施做某事如此……以至于做园艺达到……的目标慈善实际上;事实上Canada--Canadianhavetrouble/difficulty/problems(in)doingsth.
lookacross
indevelopingAfricancountriesdrinkingfountaintakestepstodosth.so…thatdogardeningreachthetargetof……charityactuallyP2达到……的目标reachthetargetof…手动抽水泵ahandpump挖井
digawell下定决心做……
be
determined
tododig-dug-dugdeterminev.鸡块的大小决定烹饪时间。Thesizeofthechickenpieceswilldeterminethecookingtime.他决心要援救他的两位同胞。Hedetermined
torescuehistwocountrymen.determinedadj.
be
determined
to
dosth.他的敌人决意要毁了他。Hisenemiesaredeterminedtoruinhim.____________(determine)tohelpotherchildrenhavecleanwater,hestartedtoaskforhelpfromothers.determinationn.
决心坚决的
表状态Determineddeterminesth.determinetodosth.表动作P3求助askforhelp说服某人做……persuadesb.todosth.被公众知晓;(企业)上市
gopublic感激某人做了某事begratefultosb.forsth.seek(for)helpturntosb.forhelpP15感激某人做了某事begratefultosb.forsth.她很感激他对她这么好。Shewasgratefultohimforbeingsogoodtoher.
感激n.______________________n.
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