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陕西中考专项突破——补全对话高频话题:天气、旅游、计划、邀请、建议、关心其他话题:感谢、问路、购物、就餐、就医、打电话、请求允许、提供帮助、祝愿祝贺考查方式:3问2答、2问3答、4问1答考查方面:根据答语写问句、根据问句写答语、功能交际语解题方法与技巧:1.通读全文,根据对话所给的情景,判断出谈话双方的关系、谈话地点、谈话方式、谈话内容等基本情况,准确把握句子。2.注意英语句式、语法等表达要完整、正确、规范。3.了解中西文化差异,注重语言地道性以及规范性,符合英语文化国家的表达。4.重视知识积累,并善于归纳,以便更好地记忆。话题1.个人情况(PersonalBackground)1.询问职业——Iamadoctor.What’syourjob?/Whatdoyoudo?2.询问外貌和性格特点(1)—Whatdoeshelooklike?
—(短的棕色的头发)(2)—
—Myfavoriteteacherisofmediumbuild.(3)——Heisoutgoingandkind-hearted.Hehasshortbrownhair.Whatdoesyourfavoriteteacherlooklike?Whatishelike?3.询问生日——Myfather’sbirthdayisonFebruary1st.4.询问人物关系—Who’stheboy?—(
他是我的双胞胎兄弟)。Whenisyourfather’sbirthday?Heismytwinbrother.5.谈论人物性格、对比人物(1)—(汤姆比山姆更聪明吗?)
—No,heisn’t.SamissmarterthanTom.(2)—(谁在学校更努力?)
—Tinathinksshestudiesharderthanme.IsTomsmarterthanSam?Whostudiesharderatschool/intheschool?6.谈论过去你的外貌、性格特征(1)—Youusedtobeshort,didn’tyou?
—
(是的,我是。/不,我不是。)(2)—(我过去对考试一直感到紧张。)Whataboutyou?
—Yes,metoo.Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.Iusedtobenervousabouttests/exams.7.谈论国家和语言(1)—________________________________________________?
—IamfromChina.(2)—______________________________________?
—Icanspeak
Chinese.Whereareyoufrom?/Wheredoyoucomefrom?Whatlanguagecanyouspeak?8.询问兴趣爱好—____________________________________________?
—My
hobbyis
drawing.9.询问年龄—_______________________________________________?—Iam15yearsold.What’syourhobby?Howoldareyou?/What’syourage?话题2学校生活(SchoolLife)1.询问爱好——Myfavoritesubjectismath.2.询问原因——BecauseIthinkEnglishisveryinterestinganduseful.What’syourfavoritesubject?/Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?WhydoyoulikeEnglish(best)?3.询问时间——IhavephysicseveryweekdayexceptFriday.4.询问物品——No,itisn't.It’sMike’spencil.Whendoyouhavephysics?
Isthis/thatyourpencil?5.询问关系——Mr.SunisourChineseteacher,andhisChineseclassisreallyinteresting.6.询问方位——Herguitar?Look!It'sonthetable.WhoisyourChineseteacher?/WhoisMr.Sun?Where’sherguitar?7.询问频率——Iexercisethreetofourtimesaweek.8.谈论能力——Iwanttojointhechessclub,becauseIwanttolearntoplaychessverymuch.Howoftendoyouexercise?Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?9.谈论过去经历——Myschooltripwasgreat.Ireallyenjoyedmyself.Howwasyourschooltrip?
话题3日常活动
(DailyRoutines)1.询问时间(1)—
—Heusuallygetsupat7o'clock.(2)—
—OurschooltripisonOctober3rd.2.询问所有物—(他有网球吗?)—No.Buthehasaping-pangball.Whattimedoes
he
usuallygetup?Whenisyourschooltrip?Doeshehaveatennisball?3.询问活动(1)—IsMarydoingherhomework?—(不,她没有。她正在打电话).(2)—
—IworkedasaguideintheHistoryMuseumlastweekend.(3)—
—No,Ineverplaytennis.No,sheisn’t.Sheistalkingonthephone.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Doyouoftenplaytennis?4.请求和允许(1)—Could/CanIeatahamburger?
—
(肯定回答)
(2)—Couldwehaveaparty?
—(否定回答)
Yes,youcan./Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse.No,we/youcan’t.(3)—
—Shewenttherewithherclassmates.(4)—
—Beckyvisitedhergrandma.Whodidshegowith?Whovisitedhergrandma?(3)—
—Shewenttherewithherclassmates.(4)—
—Beckyvisitedhergrandma.Whowenttherewithherclassmates?WhodidBeckyvisit?5.询问地点—
—MybrotherwenttoHainanduringthesummerholiday.6.询问天气—
—Itwaswarmandwindy.Wheredidyourbrothergoduringthesummerholiday?Howwastheweather?/Whatwastheweatherlike?话题4健康与生活(HealthandLife)1.谈论喜好——I’dlikevegetablesaladandorangejuicefordinner.——No,Idon’tlikeit.Ice-creamisn’tgoodforourhealth.Whatwouldyoulikefordinner?Doyoulikeice-cream?2.谈论就餐—(1)
—Yes,I’dliketomatoandeggnoodles.—(2)—I’dlikealargebowl,please.—(3)
—I’dalsolikeabowlofmuttonsoup.—(4)
—Theyare56yuan.MayItakeyourorder?/Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?Whatsizewouldyoulike?
Whatelsewouldyoulike?Howmucharethey?3.谈论食物制作过程——Weneedatomato,apieceofcheeseandanegg.——Onlyaspoonofbutter.——Next,cooktheeggfor3to5minutes.Whatdoweneed?Howmuchbutterdoweneed?What’sthenext(step)?4.谈论健康问题—Ms.Tang,Iwanttoaskfor2-dayleave.——IfeelreallytiredandIcan’tfallasleepthesedays.AndIhaveafever.——Foralmosttwodays.——Yes,thedoctortoldmenottostayuptoolate.Ineedtotakesomemedicine.—OK,don’tworry.Youshouldstayathomeandfollowthedoctor’sadvice.—Thankyou,Ms.Tang.——Thanksforyourgoodwishes.What’sthematter?/Whathappened?Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?Didyouseeadoctor?Hopeyou’llfeel/bebettersoon.5.进行比较——IthinktheBlueSkyisthebestmovietheater.——Becauseithasthebiggestscreensandthebestsound.Whichmovietheaterdoyouthinkisthebest?Whydoyouthinkso?6.青少年的态度和观点——Iagree.Teenagersaren’tseriousenough.Theydon’tgettheirdriver’slicenses.—Doyouthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs?—Theyshouldstudyhard.Idon’tthinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtodrive.No,Idon’t./Idon’tthinkso.话题5计划与建议(PlansandSuggestions)1.讨论制定计划(1)—(你想要看电影吗?)—Yes,Ido./No,I
don’t.(2)—
—IplantowatchDaysofOurPasttonight.(3)—
—Icanlearnsomegreatjokesfromthesitcoms.Doyouwanttowatchamovie?Whichmoviedoyouplantowatch?Whatcanyoulearnfromthesitcoms?(4)—
—IlikewatchingthenewsbecauseIhopetofindoutwhat’sgoinggoaroundtheworld.(5)—
—Idon’tmindthem./Ican’tstandthem./Ilovewatchingthem.Whydoyoulikewatchingthenews?Whatdoyouthinkof...?Howdoyoulike...?2.讨论未来的打算(1)—
—IwanttobeanengineerwhenIgrowup.(2)—
—I’mgoingtostudymathreallyhard.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Howareyougoingtodothat?(3)——I’mgoingtoworkinShanghai.(4)—
—I’mgoingtostartwhenIfinishhighschoolandcollege.Whereareyougoingtowork?
Whenareyougoingtostart?3.谈论结果和影响——Iftheyhavethepartytoday,halftheclasswon’tcome.Whatwillhappeniftheyhavethepartytoday?4.邀请、接受、拒绝(1)—
(你能来参加我的聚会吗?)
—Sure,I’dloveto./Sorry,Imuststudyforamathtest.(2)—Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme?
—(接受邀请)Canyoucometomyparty?Yes,I’dloveto./Sure,thatsoundsgreat.5.请求、提供帮助(1)—Whatcanyoudotohelp?
—(我能帮助打扫城市公园。)(2)—
—Shevolunteerstheretohelpkidslearntoreadonceaweek.(3)—
—I’mmakingsomesignstoputuparoundtheschool.Icanhelp(to)cleanuptheCityPark.
Whatdoesshevolunteertodothere?/Howoftendoesshevolunteerthere(tohelpkidslearntoread)?Whatareyoudoing?2023真题(Peter,astudentfromtheUKstudyinginXi’an,meetshismomattheairportinthemorning.)Son:Hi.mom.Imissyousomuch.Mom:56
You’vebeeninXi’anforoneyear.Howisitgoing?Son:Prettygood.Peoplehereareveryfriendly,andtherearemanyplacesofinterest.Thisafternoon,let’svisittheBellTowerfirst.Mom:57
Son:ItiscalledtheBellTowerbecausethereisabigbellinthetower.Itwasusedtotelltimeinthepast.Mom:That’sinteresting.It’slikeBigBeninourcountry.58
Son:No,it’snotfar.It’sjust10minutes’walkfromthehotel.Mom:That’sgood.Me,too./Imissyou,too.WhyisitcalledtheBellTower?Isitfar(fromthehotel)?(Intheevening,theytakeawalknearDayanPagoda.)Mom:Wow,thenightviewhereisamazing.Son:Yes,mom.Look,DayanPagoda!Itwasbuiltover1,300yearsagoandit’swell-protected.Mom:Unbelievable!Suchalongtime!59
Son:Theyarepoems,writtenonlights.Mom:That’scool.Xi’anisrichinhistoryandculture.Canyoushowmearoundotherplaces?Son:60
WecanalsogotomanyotherbeautifulplacesinShaanxi.Theyareworthvisiting.Mom:Great.I’msureIwillhaveawonderfultime.Whatarethey/these/those?Yes./Yes,Ican.Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse.
话题6人际交往和情感(InterpersonalCommunicationandEmotions)1.认物——It’sanorange.2.颜色——It’sblue.What’sthis/that(inEnglish)?Whatcolorisit?3.谈论问题——Iarguedwithmymotherlastnight.Whathappened?/What’sthematterwithyou?/What’swrongwithyou?4.提出建议(1)—
You’regoodatplayingbasketball.
—Goodidea.Iwillhaveatry.(2)—WhataboutwatchingthemovieChangAntogether?
—Ihearditisverywonderful.Whydon’tyouplaybasketball或
What/Howaboutplayingbasketball?Goodidea./Soundsgreat.(3)—Igotafever.?
—Youshouldtakeyourtemperature,liedownandrest.(4)—
—Heshouldcommunicatewithhisparents.WhatshouldIdoWhatshouldhedo?6.谈论感受—Theseniorhighschoolentranceexaminationiscoming.?—Iamnervous./I’mstressedout./I’malittlebitexcited...Howdoyoufeel话题7历史与文化(HistoryandCulture)1.谈论喜好——IlovemusicthatIcansingalongwith.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike/love?2.谈论故事进展——Onceuponatime,therewasaveryoldman…——Assoonasthemanfinishedtalking,YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.Howdoesthestorybegin?Whathappenednext?2023真题(Peter,astudentfromtheUKstudyinginXi’an,meetshismomattheairportinthemorning.)Son:Hi.mom.Imissyousomuch.Mom:56.
.You’vebeeninXi’anforoneyear.Howisitgoing?Son:Prettygood.Peoplehereareveryfriendly,andtherearemanyplacesofinterest.Thisafternoon,let’svisittheBellTowerfirst.Mom:57.?Son:ItiscalledtheBellTowerbecausethereisabigbellinthetower.Itwasusedtotelltimeinthepast.Mom:That’sinteresting.It’slikeBigBeninourcountry.58.
?Son:No,it’snotfar.It’sjust10minutes’walkfromthehotel.Mom:That’sgood.Me,too./Imissyou,tooWhyisitcalledtheBellTowerIsitfar(fromthehotel)(Intheevening,theytakeawalknearDayanPagoda.)Mom:Wow,thenightviewhereisamazing.Son:Yes,mom.Look,DayanPagoda!Itwasbuiltover1,300yearsagoandit’swell-protected.Mom:Unbelievable!Suchalongtime!59.
?Son:Theyarepoems,writtenonlights.Mom:That’scool.Xi’anisrichinhistoryandculture.Canyoushowmearoundotherplaces?Son:60
WecanalsogotomanyotherbeautifulplacesinShaanxi.Theyareworthvisiting.Mom:Great.I’msureIwillhaveawonderfultime.Whatarethey/these/thoseYes,Ican./Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse.
2023年副题再现(WenTingandMikearetalkingonthesmartphone.)A:Hello,Mike.B:Hello,WenTing.I’m
goingtoyourhometownShaanxiforsummervacation.A:Welcome.Therearemanythingsforyoutodohere.
76.?B:Foraboutaweek.Canyougivemesomeadvice?A:OK.YoucangototheTerracottaArmy.Manypeoplearoundtheworldcometovisitit.B:Great.I’llvisititfirst.77.?A:It’sintheeastofXi’an.Well,IknowyoulikeChineseoperas.YoucanenjoyQinqiangoperahere.HowlongwillyoustayinShaanxiWhereistheTerracottaArmyB:78.A:Yes,it’salocalopera.It’soneoftheearliestoperasinChina.Itstartedfromtheancientsongsanddancesover2,000yearsago.B:79..
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