备战2024年高考英语二轮复习篇章体裁分类专项训练专题06记叙文二含解析

备战2024年高考英语篇章体裁分类专项训练专题06记叙文（二）话题：完形填空记叙了一位奶奶为孙女当花童的故事。阅读理解A篇讲解并描述了急救医务人员Jeffrey与其20多年前救助的病人偶然重逢的故事。B篇文章讲解并描述了作者一家发觉无意义花钱后，尝试一个月尽量少买东西，然后省下$2000多的故事。七选五文章讲解并描述"我7岁时看牙医的经验"。改错讲解并描述了作者熬夜看电视其次天上课没精神的故事。语法填空文章讲解并描述了作者由于遗忘带钥匙，而不得已被迫呆在家门口的故事。一、完形填空Mostbridesareangrywhentheyareoutshone(使逊色)attheirownwedding.ForBrennaKlemen,however,shewouldnothaveitanyotherway.WhenBrennamarriedBrockKendallbackinApril,sheknewshe1her83-year-oldgrandmothertoplaya2roleinthewedding.WhileatworkasanICUnurse,Brennatalkedtoapatientwho3hertogivehergrandmotheraveryunusualroleatherwedding.“Iwas4averysickelderlywomanwhotoldmea5ofhowshewasaflowergirlforhergrandchild,”Brennaexplained.Brennacertainly6theideaforherownweddingday,andhergrandmother,whopreferstobeunnamed,wasallforitaswell!“Grandmawasvery7,”Brennasaid.“ShewasalmostintearsbecauseshewantedtomakesureshedidOKonmyspecialday.”Ontheactualweddingday,GrandmadidmorethanjustOK,asshe8stoletheshow!All9wasonherasshewalkeddowntheaisle(过道),andthe10momentwascaptured(拍摄)bywedding11ThomasFeltsinimagesthathavesince12rapidly.“Everytimeshethrewmorepetals(花瓣)intheair,ourfamilycheeredloudlyandhappily,”Brennasaid,addingthatallofherweddingguests13.Thiswasaweddingthat14nobodyinattendancewillever15!Whileeveryonelovedthemoment,nobodywas16thanBrenna’sgrandfather,whotoldthephotographer,“That'smyflowergirl.”Thephotoshave17theheartsofpeopleallovertheglobe.“Ihave18thatlifeistooshortforustothinkaboutthenegatives.Asmygrandmotherwouldsay‘19isachoice,’”Brennasaid.Sheismyinspiration,andIhopethatshecaninspireyoutoo.We’resogladtoseethatBrennagottheweddingofherdreams,withalittle20fromhergrandma!1．A．employed B．wanted C．forced D．directed2．A．balanced B．protective C．similar D．major3．A．promised B．encouraged C．invited D．allowed4．A．competingwith B．believingin C．lookingafter D．operatingon5．A．story B．theory C．test D．survey6．A．understood B．loved C．abandoned D．explored7．A．disappointed B．confused C．honest D．emotional8．A．completely B．secretly C．carefully D．formally9．A．pressure B．influence C．luck D．attention10．A．decisive B．magical C．sweet D．final11．A．planner B．guest C．photographer D．singer12．A．spread B．shaped C．changed D．appeared13．A．sighed B．laughed C．waited D．interrupted14．A．commonly B．fortunately C．immediately D．absolutely15．A．accept B．realize C．forget D．stop16．A．prouder B．kinder C．politer D．calmer17．A．united B．touched C．broken D．weakened18．A．supposed B．warned C．proven D．learned19．A．Forgiveness B．Success C．Happiness D．Popularity20．A．guidance B．help C．benefit D．respect二、阅读选择AAsafirst-aidresponder,youneverknowwhattypeofsituationyoumightwalkinto,orwhoyou’llmeetalongtheway.That’sdefinitelybeenthecaseforJeffreyLanenberg,a51-year-oldfirst-aidrespondersince1984.Tenyearsintothejob,Jeffreyreceivedacallthatreportedthatamaninhisearly30shadfallendownintheMallofAmerica.WhenJeffreyandhispartnerarrivedatthescene,theyfoundtheyoungmalefacedownontheground.Hehadgoneunconscious,makingweakattemptstobreathe.Hiswifestoodbesidehimholdingtheirsmallsoninhorror.Theyquicklyrushedtocalmthemantokeephimundercontrolandoffernecessaryfirstaid.AfterJeffreydroppedthepatientoffattheneighboringhospital,hethoughtaboutthemanandhisfamilyforalongtime.JeffreythoughthehadexperiencedeverythingunderthesununtilonerandomvisittoOfficeMaxthreeyearsago,wherehemetamanrepeatedlywalkbackandforthwhilestaringathim.Asitturnedout,themanwasthepatienthehadsaved20yearsearlier.“Yougaveme20yearsmorethanIeverthoughtI’dhave,”themansaid.HethankedJeffreyrepeatedlyandtoldhimhehadsomeonehewantedhimtomeet.Hesteppedaroundthecornerandreappearedwitha20-something-year-oldman.Jeffreyinstantlyknewthatitwasthesonhehadseenstandingbyhismotherallthoseyearsago.“Thatdaychangedmylife,”Jeffreysaid.

“Beforethat,everythingwasaboutwork…WhenItalktomybeginner-trainingclass,Itellthemyouneverknowtheimpactyoucanhaveonsomeone’slife.”WhatdidJeffreydowiththeyoungman?A.Hecuredthemanatthescene. B.Hetookcareoftheman’swifeandson.C.Heonlysentthemantohospital. D.Hedidwhatwasneeded.22.WhatdidJeffreythinkoftheencounterwiththemanatOfficeMax?A.Itwasacommonroutine.. B.Itwastroublesome.C.Itwasunbelievable D.Itwasadangeroussituation.23.WhywasthemanthankfultoJeffrey?A.Jeffreyhelpedbringuphislittleson.B.Jeffreydonatedtosupporthisfamily.C.Jeffreygavehimthepresenthappylife.D.Jeffreytaughthissontobeanewdoctor.24.HowdidthemeetingchangeJeffrey’slife?A.Hewasrewardedwithmuchmoney.B.Hechangedhisattitudetohisjob.C.Hegotapromotiontobeateamleader.D.Hetookupteachingworktotrainnewcomers.BOneafternoon,afterfinishingshoppinginasupermarket,myfamilyandIwenttothecheck-out.Isuddenlythoughtwedidn’tneedanyofthejunk,andweabandonedallofthose,saving$300.Thatgotmethinkingaboutallourpointlessexpensesinlife.Withapromisethatwe’dstopifitwaskillingus,Iconvincedthefamilytotaketheleapintofrugality.Theruleswerethatwewouldbuynothingfor30daysexceptabsolutelyessentials.Ouradventurebeganwithagreatstart.By9a.m.,mywife,Ruth,hadalreadymadecakesfromoldstrawberriesandpickedflowersIdidn’tevenknowwehadinthegarden.Iclearedthecarbyhandforthefirsttimeforyears.Ireadandreturnedtheneighbor’snewspaperbeforehewokeup.Totalspendingonthefirstday:$0.Asdaysturnedintoweeks,webecamesoproficient(娴熟的)atlivingfrugally.Westartedridingourbikestosavegas.Mychild’sfingerpaintingwasrecycledasgiftwrapforthehome-madepresents.WestartedtouseanInternetapplicationlikeSkypeforfreephonecallsandaskneighborswithgardensforextravegetablesandherbs.Intheend,wesavedmorethan$2000bynotspendingforamonth.Whenwebegan,Iimaginedwewouldrushoutthemomentweweredoneandbuyalotofthingsinthesupermarket.Thenmaybehitthemallorgotothemovies.Whatcanweinferfromthepassagebeforethatveryafternoon?Thefamilyhadoftenspentmoneyrandomly.Thefamilyhadhadhigherincomeandlivingstandard.Thefamilyhadadoptedanadvisablehabitofsavingmoney.D.Thefamilyhadn’texpectedtheywouldhavefinancialproblems.26.Howmanythingswerementionedaboutwhatthefamilydidtosaveonthefirstdayofthe“30days”?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.27.Theendofthestorysuggeststhatthefamily______.A.stoppedhalfwaybecauseofunexpectedthings.B.couldbarelyputupwiththelifeoffrugality.C.wouldreturntonormalafterthe“30days”.D.succeededinsavingandchangedtheirspendinghabit.28．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Anewideacominguptosavegas. B.Afamily’smanagingtheirdailylife.C.Afamily’sattemptnottobuyanything. D.Afamily’swayofsolvinglifeproblems.三、七选五WhatIlearnedwatchingdentistatworkIwouldliketobeadentistinthefuture.29.Thepatient,tenderdentistcomfortedme,a7-year-oldgirlatthetime,andpersuadedmetostopcryingandtoacceptmytreatment.30.Recently,ourteachergaveusthehomeworkofexperiencingakindofjobontheweekend.Ichosewithouthesitationtoliveadayasadentistatmyfriend’solderbrother’sworkplace.IgottoDrTan’sclinicat7:45am,15minutesbeforeofficehoursbeganonSaturday.DrTan,whohasbeenadentistforfiveyears,satinhisconsultingroomwithamaskonhisfaceandwaitedforhispatients.Ididn’treallyunderstandhisdiagnosesortreatments,butIcouldseethatDrTanwasaresponsibledoctor.Heexplainedconditionsandtherapies(治疗方案)topatientsatlengthtoremovetheirdoubts.Hepausedoperationstoletpatientsrestifthetreatmentwastakingtoomuchtime.31.DrTanworkedforalmostthewholemorningwithoutabreak.Heonlymadeaphonecalltohiswifetoremindhertohaveanantenatal(产前)examination.Yes,hewillbeafatherinfivemonths,buthestillcannotkeephiswifecompanyattheweekend.32.Theytrytoeaseothers’painanytimeandanywhere,despitethecosttotheirowntimeandlife.AsthelastpatientsaidgoodbyetoDrTanintheafternoon,myvisitcametoanend.InowfeelthatIunderstandmoreaboutdoctors.33.A．Mydreamhasfinallycometrue.B．TheyaretheheroesIadmiremost.C．Doctorsareordinarypeople,yettheyarealsoangels.D．Ithelpsmetoreducestress,findfriendsandlearnnewskills.E.IthoughtitwasadreamthatwasalmostimpossibletofulfillF.That’sallbecauseofadentistIcameacrossduringmychildhood.G.Healsogaveadoctor’sadvicetohispatientscarefullybeforetheywentoutthedoor.四、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IwatchTVuntil12o’clock,soIcouldn’tgoovermylessons.ThismorningIgotupverylatethatIhadtogotoschoolwithoutbreakfastinhurry,butIwasstilllateforthefirstclass.WhenIenteredtheclassroom,themathsteacherhadtostopexplainanimportantproblem,andalltheeyeswerefixeduponme.Myfaceturnedred.SomethingevenworsewashappenedtomeinEnglishclass.Theteacheraskedmerecitethetext.However,Icouldsaynothingandsorry,forIdidnotspendsometimepreparingmylessons.Theteacherlookedatmewithhiscoldlyeyes.Istoodatmybenchwithoutdaringtoraisemyhead.HowaterribledayIhad!Iwillneverdoanythinglikethis.五、用单词的适当形式完成短文Itwas35.(get)darkwhenI36.(get)home.ItwascoldandI37.(wear)acoat.Iwalkeduptothedoorand38.(put)myhandintomypockettotakeoutthekey,butIcouldn’tfindit.Isuddenly39.(remember)thatI40.(leave)itonmydeskintheoffice.Itreallydidn’tmakeanydifference.Iknewmywife41．(be)athomeandthechildrenmusthavecomebackfromschoolbythen,soI42.(knock)atthedoor.Therewasnoanswer.I43.(continue)knockingatthedoorforsometime.I44.(get)angry.ThenIrememberedsomethingtheofficeboy45.(tell)meatnoon.Hesaidthatmywife46.(phone)sayingthatshe47.(go)shoppingintheafternoonwiththechildren.Itseemedthatnothing48.(cando)andI49.(shut)outofmyhouse.专题06记叙文（二）参考答案一、完形填空【答案】1．B2．D3．B4．C5．A6．B7．D8．A9．D10．C11．C12．A13．B14．D15．C16．A17．B18．D19．C20．B【分析】本文是记叙文。记叙了一位奶奶为孙女当花童，在孙女的婚礼上大出风头，但同时也为孙女和参与婚礼的亲朋好友们留下了欢乐的回忆。1．考查动词词义辨析。A.employed雇佣；B.wanted想要；C.forced迫使；D.directed指导。依据下文中对Brenna让奶奶当自己的花童及奶奶在她的婚礼上大出风头的描述可知，Brenna“想（wanted）”让她83岁的奶奶在自己的婚礼上扮演一个重要的角色。故选B。2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年4月，当Brenna与BrockKendall结婚时，她知道自己想要83岁的奶奶在婚礼上扮演重要角色。A.balanced平衡的；B.protective爱护的；C.similar相像的；D.major重要的，主要的。结合后文奶奶在婚礼上抢了两位新人的风头，可知奶奶在婚礼上扮演重要角色。故选D。3．考查动词词义辨析。A.promised承诺；B.encouraged激励；C.invited邀请；D.allowed允许。结合后文hertogivehergrandmotheraveryunusualroleatherwedding.可知这位病人激励Brenna在自己的婚礼上给祖母一个不同寻常的角色。故选B。4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我当时在照看一位病重的老妇人，她给我讲了一个她如何为孙子当花童的故事”，Brenna说明说。A.competingwith与……竞争；B.believingin信任；C.lookingafter照看；D.operatingon对……起作用。结合后文averysickelderlywoman可知Brenna在照看这位病重的老妇人。故选C。5．考查名词词义辨析。A.story故事；B.theory理论；C.test测试；D.survey调查。结合后文ofhowshewasaflowergirlforhergrandchild可知这位病重的老妇人给Brenna讲了自己为孙子当花童的故事（story）。故选A。6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brenna当然很喜爱这个婚礼的想法，她的不愿透露姓名的祖母也特别赞成！A.understood理解；B.loved喜爱，爱；C.abandoned抛弃；D.explored开发。依据下文中对Brenna的奶奶在她的婚礼上当花童的描述可知，Brenna的确很“喜爱（loved）”这个办法。故选B。7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“奶奶特别感性，”布伦娜说。A.disappointed悲观的；B.confused困惑的；C.honest诚恳的；D.emotional感性的。依据空后的ShewasalmostintearsbecauseshewantedtomakesureshedidOKonmyspecialday可知Brenna的奶奶是个很感性（emotional）的人。故选D。8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在真正的婚礼当天，奶奶不仅仅表现得很好，她完全抢了风头！A.completely完全地；B.secretly隐私地；C.carefully当心地；D.formally正式地。依据本段中的Ontheactualweddingday,GrandmadidmorethanjustOK及stoletheshow可知在婚礼当天Brenna的奶奶不仅做得很好，而且“完全（completely）”抢了新人的风头。故选A。9．考查名词词义辨析。A.pressure压力；B.influence影响；C.luck运气；D.attention留意力。依据上文中stoletheshow可知在婚礼当天Brenna的奶奶完全抢了新人的风头。当她走过过道时，全部人的“留意力（attention）”都在她的身上。故选D。10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她走过过道时，全部的留意力都集中在她身上，婚礼摄影师ThomasFelts抓拍到了这一温馨的时刻，这些照片快速传播开来。A.decisive确定性的；B.magical奇妙的；C.sweet甜的，温馨的；D.final最终的。依据下文中对参与婚礼的人们都很快乐的描述可知，这一“温馨的（sweet）”时刻被婚礼摄影师拍摄了下来。故选C。11．考查名词词义辨析。A.planner安排者；B.guest客人；C.photographer摄影师；D.singer歌手。依据本段中的wascapturedbywedding...及第八段中的Brenna’sgrandfather,whotoldthephotographer可知这一幕被婚礼摄影师（photographer）ThomasFelts拍了下来。故选C。12．考查动词词义辨析。A.spread传播；B.shaped塑造；C.changed变更；D.appeared出现。第九段中的Thephotos...theheartsofpeopleallovertheglobe可知这张照片很快就被“传播（spread）”开来。故选A。13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brenna说:“每次她向空中抛下更多的花瓣，我们全家就会大声快乐地欢呼起来。”她还说，全部参与婚礼的客人都笑了。A.sighed叹息；B.laughed笑；C.waited等待；D.interrupted打断。依据本段中的Everytimeshethrewmorepetalsintheair,ourfamilycheeredloudlyandhappily及第八段中的everyonelovedthemoment可知每当Brenna的奶奶扔出更多的花瓣时，家里人都会快乐地高声欢呼，而且参与婚礼的客人们也都快乐地“笑着（laughed）”。故选B。14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是一个肯定没有人会遗忘的婚礼！A.commonly通常地；B.fortunately幸运地；C.immediately马上；D.absolutely肯定地。依据上文中对婚礼当天欢乐气氛的描述可知，这肯定（absolutely）是一场令人难忘的婚礼。故选D。15．考查动词词义辨析。A.accept接受；B.realize意识到；C.forget遗忘；D.stop停止。婚礼很特殊，大家也都很欢乐，因此肯定没有人会遗忘（forget）的。故选C。16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然每个人都喜爱这一刻，但没有人比Brenna的祖父更傲慢，他告知摄影师:“那是我的花童。”A.prouder更傲慢的；B.kinder更友好的；C.politer更有礼貌的；D.calmer更安静的。依据本段中的Brenna’sgrandfather,whotoldthephotographer,“That’smyflowergirl.”可知,Brenna的爷爷比任何人都要“傲慢（prouder）”。故选A。17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些照片感动了全世界人民的心。A.united团结；B.touched感动；C.broken打破；D.weakened减弱。依据第八段中的everyonelovedthemoment及本段中的theheartsofpeopleallovertheglobe可知这张照片“感动了（touched）”全世界人们的心。故选B。18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我明白了人生苦短，不要去想消极的事情。A.supposed认为；B.warned警告；C.proven证明；D.learned明白，学习。依据本段中的lifeistooshortforustothinkaboutthenegatives及Asmygrandmotherwouldsay...可知作者“明白了（learned）”人生苦短，不要总是沉溺在哀痛中的道理。故选D。19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：华蜜是一个选择。A.Forgiveness宽恕；B.Success胜利；C.Happiness华蜜；D.Popularity流行。承接上文lifeistooshortforustothinkaboutthenegatives可知人生苦短，不要总是沉溺在哀痛中，“欢乐（Happiness）”是一种选择。故选C。20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们很兴奋看到Brenna在她奶奶的帮助下完成了她幻想中的婚礼！A.guidance指导；B.help帮助；C.benefit好处；D.respect敬重。依据上文中对Brenna的奶奶为她当花童，给Brenna留下美妙回忆的描述可知Brenna在奶奶的“帮助（help）”下拥有了一场幻想中的婚礼。故选B。二、阅读选择A【答案】21．D22．C23．C24．B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了急救医务人员Jeffrey与其20多年前救助的病人偶然重逢，病人的感谢使他对自己的工作有了新的相识。21．细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段Theyquicklyrushedtocalmthemantokeephimundercontrolandoffernecessaryfirstaid可知，面对紧急状况，Jeffrey对那个年轻人供应必要的急救。他做了须要做的事。故选D项。22．推理推断题。依据文章第三段JeffreythoughthehadexperiencedeverythingunderthesununtilonerandomvisittoOfficeMaxthreeyearsago,wherehemetamanrepeatedlywalkbackandforthwhilestaringathim.Asitturnedout,themanwasthepatienthehadsaved20yearsearlier.可知，在偶遇以前救助过的病人之前，Jeffrey以为自己已经经验了一切，言外之意，他怎么也想不到自己竟会遇到以前救助过的病人，由此推断出，Jeffrey认为这是难以置信的。故选C项。23．细微环节理解题。依据文章第四段“Yougaveme20yearsmorethanIeverthoughtI’dhave,”themansaid可知，那人说Jeffrey给了他比想象中多活了20年的时间，也就是说他认为他现在的欢乐生活是Jeffrey给他的，故选C项。24．推理推断题。依据文章最终一段“Thatdaychangedmylife,”Jeffreysaid.“Beforethat,everythingwasaboutwork…WhenItalktomybeginner-trainingclass,Itellthemyouneverknowtheimpactyoucanhaveonsomeone’slife可知，Jeffrey告知学生们你恒久不会知道你对别人的生活会产生什么影响，这件事变更了Jeffrey对工作的看法，故选B项。B【答案】25．A26．B27．D28．C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者一家发觉无意义花钱后，尝试一个月尽量少买东西，然后省下$2000多的故事。三、七选五【答案】29．F30．A31．G32．C33．B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述"我7岁时看牙医的经验"。那位牙医给我留下良好的印象，这才使我有了当牙医的愿望。29．前一句Iwouldliketobeadentistinthefuture说到"我想要做一名牙医"，后一句Thepatient，tenderdentistcomfortedme，a7-year-oldgirlatthetime，andpersuadedmetostopcryingandtoacceptmytreatment讲解并描述"我7岁时看牙医的经验"。那位牙医给我留下良好的印象，这才使我有了当牙医的愿望。故答案选F。30．依据前一段Iwouldliketobeadentistinthefuture"我想要做一名牙医"和后一句"Ichosewithouthesitationtoliveadayasadentist"可知"我最终有机会实现愿望了"。故选A。31．前面几句Heexplainedconditionsandtherapies（治疗方案）topatientsatlengthtoremovetheirdoubts．Hepausedoperationstoletpatientsrestifthetreatmentwastakingtoomuchtime都在介绍DrTan的工作看法，之后的句子是总结DrTan整个上午的工作状态，所以空选择G符合行文逻辑。32．依据后一句"Theytrytoeaseothers'painanytimeandanywhere"他们试图随时随地减轻别人的苦痛。可以与"angels"相联系．可知医生是一般人，但他们也是天使。故选C。33．前文AsthelastpatientsaidgoodbyetoDrTanintheafternoon，myvisitcametoanend．I