2024-2025学年高中英语Module6OldandNewReadingPracticeandCulturalCorner课时作业含解析外研版必修3

Module6OldandNewⅠ.完形填空Whenintrouble,arebirdsoranimalsabletoseekhelpfromahuman?OnMonday,May9,JamesGivens,apoliceofficerinCincinnati,Ohio,wassittinginhispolicecarwhenheheardwhatsoundedlikeaknock.Heturnedaroundonlytofinda__1__pecking(啄)atthecardoor.Itwasquite__2__becausetheanimalusuallypreferredtoobservehumansfromasafe__3__.Butonthisday,thegooseappearedtobedeterminedtogethis__4__andkeptpecking__5__Givensopenedthecardoorandsteppedout.__6__thebirdthenbegantowalkaway,itkeptturningaroundtomakesurehewas__7__.Whentheyfinallystopped,Givens__8__whythemothergoosehadbeenso__9__—sheneededhelpto__10__hergosling(幼鹅)thathadbeencaughtinsomeballoonstring.Shewasquite__11__sothatsheaskedthepoliceofficerforhelp.Worriedthatthemothergoosewould__12__himifhegotclosetothebaby,Givens__13__thelocalSPCA(爱惜动物协会)．__14__，theywereunabletosendanyonetohelprightaway.Concernedthatthegoslingcouldnot__15__foralongtime,fellowpoliceofficerCeciliaCharron,whohadjustjoinedGivens，decidedtotakeonthetaskherself.Itturnedoutthattherewasnothingtoworryabout.Themothergoose__16__tounderstandthatCharronwastryingtohelp.Itwatched__17__fromasafedistanceastheofficersavedthe__18__gosling.Assoonasthelittlegoslingwasfree,itrushedtoitsmom,andthey__19__shortlyafter.Charronsaidthiswouldprobablybethemost__20__incidentinhercareer!一个警察在执勤的过程中收到了一个特别的来自一只聪慧的鹅妈妈的求救恳求。这只鹅妈妈带领警察解救了自己的孩子。1．A.duckB．chickenC．gooseD．parrot答案：C解析：依据下文的“Butonthisday，thegooseappearedtobedeterminedto...”可知，是一只鹅在啄车门。2．A.unusualB．scaryC．funnyD．annoying答案：A解析：警察感觉鹅啄车门很“不寻常”，因为鹅一般不会靠近人类。scary吓人的；funny滑稽的；annoying烦人的。3．A.distanceB．mirrorC．windowD．picture答案：A解析：指一般状况下，动物会和人类保持肯定的平安“距离”。4．A.heartB．trustC．praiseD．attention答案：D解析：指的是这只鹅坚持肯定要引起警察的“留意”。5．A.afterB．untilC．unlessD．although答案：B解析：鹅妈妈始终啄车门，“直到”警察下车，她才走开。6．A.ButB．SoC．ThoughD．Because答案：C解析：“虽然”这只鹅走开了，但她时时常会回头看警察是否跟着她。7．A.restingB．speakingC．watchingD．following答案：D解析：鹅妈妈一边走，一边不停地回头看，确信警察在“跟着”她。8．A.forgotB．checkedC．realizedD．reminded答案：C解析：到了现场，警察才“意识到”事情的原委。forget遗忘；check检查；remind提示。9．A.determinedB．curiousC．proudD．careful答案：A解析：警察意识到了鹅妈妈为何会如此的“坚持不懈”。10．A.guideB．adoptC．freeD．feed答案：C解析：鹅宝宝被缠绕在气球的线里，须要“解救”。11．A.interestedB．worriedC．satisfiedD．angry答案：B解析：鹅妈妈特别“担忧”幼鹅，才会求助于警察。12．A.touchB．findC．attackD．kiss答案：C解析：警察担忧假如他接近鹅宝宝，鹅妈妈会“攻击”他。13．A.reportedB．visitedC．calledD．supported答案：C解析：由于担忧鹅妈妈会攻击自己，Givens给当地的爱惜动物协会“打电话”。14．A.Unwillingly B．UnnecessarilyC．Unlikely D．Unfortunately答案：D解析：警察向有关部门求助，但“不幸的是”，他们不能立即支配人赶来帮忙。15．A.walkB．studyC．waitD．work答案：C解析：女警察担忧鹅宝宝“等”不了多长时间，就打算自己完成这个任务。16．A.pretendedB．refusedC．usedD．appeared答案：D解析：鹅妈妈“仿佛”明白警察是在帮忙解救它的孩子，远远地看着。17．A.privatelyB．patientlyC．hopelesslyD．happily答案：B解析：鹅妈妈“耐性地”看着警察解救她的孩子。18．A.trappedB．rareC．disabledD．abandoned答案：A解析：trapped被缠住的，陷入逆境的；rare稀有的；disabled残疾的；abandoned被遗弃的。19．A.turnedupB．tookoffC．wokeupD．gotup答案：B解析：鹅宝宝被救后，就扑向了鹅妈妈，它们一起“匆忙离开”了。20．A.seriousB．commonC．memorableD．frequent答案：C解析：对于Charron来说，这件事可能是她职业生涯中最“难忘的”事务。Ⅱ.阅读理解JohnDaltonwasborninEnglandin1766.Asasmallchild,Johnworkedinthefieldswithhisolderbrother,andhelpedhisfatherinthecloth­makingshop.Mostpoorboysatthattimereceivednoeducation,butJohnwasluckytoattendanearbyschool.Johnwasagoodstudentandlovedlearning.Histeachersencouragedhimtostudymanythings.Whenhewastwelve,heopenedhisfirstschoolinanearbytown,buttherewasverylittlemoney.Hehadtoclosehisschoolandworkinhisuncle'sfield.Threeyearslater,heranaschoolinKendall,Englandwithhisbrotherandafriend.Theytaughtmanysubjects.There,Johnstudiedtheweatherandthenaturearoundhim.Hecollectedbutterfliesandsnails.Hedidmanyotherscientifictests.In1793,JohnmovedtoManchestertoteachatNewCollege,andbeganobservingthebehaviorofgases.Hebegantothinkaboutdifferentelements(元素)andhowtheyaremadeupof.In1808,Daltonpublishedabook,ANewSystemofChemicalPhilosophy.Hisatomicmasseswerenotallcarefulandexact,buttheyformedthebasisforthemodernperiodictable(元素周期表)．JohnDaltondiedin1844inEngland.Today，scientistseverywhereacceptDalton'sideaofhowtheatomsweremade.Asimplecountryboyshowedtheworldanewwayofthinkingabouttheuniverseandhowitismade.1．ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPTthat________.A．JohnDaltonwasbornintoapoorfamilyinEnglandB．JohnDaltoncontinuedhisstudyinanearbytownat12C．JohnDaltonworkedasateacherinKendallat15D．JohnDaltonbegantothinkabouthowthingsareformedat27答案：B解析：推理推断题。依据其次段第一句“Whenhewastwelve,heopenedhisfirstschoolinanearbytown...”可知B项不正确。2．Wecanlearnthat________fromthefifthparagraph.A．thebookANewSystemofChemicalPhilosophyisuselessB．JohnDaltonshouldn'thavemadesomanymistakesinhisbookC．JohnDaltonwasthefirsttopublishthemodernperiodictableD．themodernperiodictablewasbasedonJohnDalton'swork答案：D解析：细微环节理解题。依据第五段其次句“Hisatomicmasseswerenotallcarefulandexact,buttheyformedthebasisforthemodernperiodictable(元素周期表)．”可知D项正确。3．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat________.A．JohnDaltonshowed