大学英语I-2022级学习通超星期末考试答案章节答案2024年

大学英语I-2022级学习通超星期末考试章节答案2024年I.选词填空Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbank.（只能填字母，填单词没有分，字母填大小写都可以）

Donottreatallnewwordsin___1___thesameway.Haveyouever___2___aboutyour

3

becauseyoufinditsimplyimpossibleto

4

allthenewwordsyouarelearning?But,infact,itisnotyourmemorythatisat

5

.Ifyou

6

yourhead

with

toomanynewwordsatatime,someofthemare

7

tobecrowdedout.Whatyouneedtodoisto___8___withnewwordsindifferentwaysaccordingtohow

9

theyoccurineverydayuse.While

active

wordsdemandconstant

10

andusefulwordsmustbe

11

tomemory,wordsthatdonotoften

12

ineverydaysituationsrequirejustanodding___13___.Youwillfindconcentrating

on___14___andusefulwordsthemosteffectiverouteto

15

yourvocabulary.A.differentH.

enlargingO.

committedB.frequentlyI.

shockingP.acquaintanceC.

occurJ.

faultQ.dealD.practiceK.releaseR.exactlyE.academicL.

boundS.complainedF.cramM.

recordT.activeG.memorizeN.

memory

答案:R;r;S;s;N;n;G;g;J;j;F;f;L;l;Q;q;B;b;(10)D;d;(11)O;o;(12)C;c;(13)P;p;(14)T;t;(15)H;hrepetition

v._____________

答案:repeatproduce

n._________

答案:productionoperation

v.___________

答案:operatemove

n._____________

答案:movementmotivation

v.___________

答案:motivatemanage

n.__________

答案:managementimprove

n.___________

答案:improvementexpression

v.___________

答案:expressexaminen.____________

答案:examinationemploymentv.________________

答案:employeducation

v.___________

答案:educatedivide

n._____________

答案:divisiondiscussion

v._______________

答案:discussdevelopn.___________

答案:developmentconcentraten.___________

答案:concentrationcomposition

v.___________

答案:composecommunicate

n.__________

答案:communicationannouncement

v._______________

答案:announce请写出下列单词的名词或者动词形式1.act

n._______________

答案:action/star3/origin/7be8e482105be81d774824c3475c997a.PNG

答案:handling;summarized;process;absorb;areboundto;feelfree;forinstance;strategies;complained;(10)hascommittedtomemory;(11)Nevertheless;(12)relyon;(13)Apartfrom;(14)command注：写短语没有分，只填对应字母a.happeningveryfrequently

b.memorized

c.regularly

d.trytofind

e.certainlynot

f.bringsagoodresultoradvantage

g.carefulandhardwork

h.buysomething

i.increase

j.often1)bynomeanseasy=______________2)greatdiligenceandprolongedeffort=______________3)howfrequentlytheyoccur=______________4)demandconstantpractice=______________5)becommittedtomemory=______________6)enlargeyourvocabulary=______________7)onaregularbasis=________________8)seekoutopportunities=______________9)makeapurchaseinashop=______________10)Itpaystoabsorb...=______________

答案:E;e;G;g;J;j;A;a;B;b;I;i;C;c;D;d;H;h;(10)F;fFornow,Queensisthemostdiverseplaceinthe_________.

答案:A.U.S.Theyspeakalmost_____________differentlanguages.

答案:B.150Thesepeoplecomefrom_____________differentnations.

答案:A.100——————persentofthepeopleinQueensarefromanothercountry.

答案:B.50n.移民

答案:immigrantn.少数，少数民族

答案:minorityn.大多数

答案:majorityn.多样性

答案:diversityn.社区，团体

________________

答案:community1.MatchthedefinitionsinColumnBwiththeitalicizedwordsandphrasesinColumnA：_____1)determinedtocarry

outhisplan

_____2)covered14,100miles

_____3)sail

single-handedroundtheworld

_____4)fortunately

_____5)damagetotheboat

_____6)contactthenearestperson

_____7)a

shipnearby

_____8)

whathewantedtoaccomplish

_____9)

conquerfear

_____10)moreovera.

besidesb.

byoneselfalone

c.traveled

d.notfaraway

e.having

astrongwill

f.overcome

g.harm

h.luckily

i.getintouchwith

j.succeedindoing

答案:e;c;b;h;g;i;d;j;f;(10)a/star3/origin/33777006d0223421be943596ca4e6992.png

答案:retire;device;contact;conquered;gaveupnearby;allbyherself;nightmare;accomplished;Moreover;(10)byfar;(11)determined;(12)turnedover;(13)Fortunately;(14)following;(15)InspiteofQuestion12

答案:A.Becauseshewantstohelpherdad.Questions1and2are

basedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.Question1

答案:D.D.ItwassaidtobethelargestcollectionofnewelectronicdevicesintheStates.vt.拖，拉

答案:drag...得多（短语）

答案:byfar翻到；倾覆（短语）

答案:turnover放弃（短语）

答案:giveup禁不住（短语）

答案:cannothelp着手；开始（短语）

答案:setoutvt.联系，接触

答案:contactn.噩梦

答案:nightmarevt.征服

答案:conquern.全体船员；全体乘务员

答案:crewa.暗藏危险的；奸诈的

答案:treacherousn.冒险家

答案:adventurerv.唤醒；醒来

答案:wakenvt.劝阻

答案:dissuaden.大风

答案:gale3)fortune,misfortune,fortunate,unfortunate,fortunately,unfortunatelya)Heislovedbyanyonewhohasthe______toknowhim.b)________forus,thedamagetothecarwasnotveryserious.c)We'lldoourbesttohelpthose______people.d)______noonewaskilledintheaccident.e)_______theseawasveryroughthatday.f)Youare______inhavingsuchgoodfriends.g)______nevercomesingly.

答案:fortune;fortunately;unfortunate;Fortunately;Unfortunately;fortunate;Misfortunes2)doubt(v.),doubt(n.),doubtful,doubtfully,undoubtedly

a)Hehada______lookonhisface.b)Ihaveserious________

aboutthewisdom(明智)ofhisdecision.c)Hisfriendsanddoctorsverymuch________whetherhecoulddoit.d)FrancisChichesteris________oneofthegreatestadventurerstheworldhaseverknown.e)Theyalllookedatme______.f)Duringhissolovoyage,Chichesterhad________

experiencedfearlikemanyotheradventurers.

答案:doubtful;doubts;doubted;undoubtedly;doubtfully;undoubtedly1)experience(v.),experience(n.),inexperience,experienced,inexperienceda)Everyonelearnsbestfromhisown_______.b)You'reboundtomakeafewmistakesthrough______.c)After__________

somanydefeats,Ifoundthefinalvictorydoublysweet.d)Sheisyoungand_________,butsheisgoodatlearning.e)Weneedsomeonemore________inteachingbeginners.f)Thatnightshe______hungerforthefirsttime.

答案:experience;inexperience;experiencing;inexperienced;experienced;experiencedThenariderdropshiswhip.Intheend,hecomesin________place.

答案:fifthAtthestartoftherace,________horseisfaster.

答案:Namjin'sNamjin'sriderisin_______.Mukhdalai'sriderisin________.

答案:white;yellowTheraceis__________kilometerslong.

答案:25Thereare__________horsesintheracethisyear.

答案:20Whatprizedoesthewinnerget?

答案:moneyandfiddleWatchthevideoandfinishthefollowingexercise4-10.

如果视频打不开可以去钉钉群看完再回来做。Whosehorsewinstherace?

答案:Mukhdalai's[音频]Markthinksthattennisis__________.

答案:fun[音频]__________thinksthatbaseballisboring.

答案:Mark[音频]Gina

andMark'ssoccerteamisplaying__________today.

答案:badlyAlmost

1

shetoretheenvelope

2

.

3

inthecardwasapieceofpaper.

4

on

thecardwasa

5

underthe

6

HappyBirthday—Buyyourselfsomethingnicewiththe

7

,

MyraandHarold.Thecheque

8

tothefloorlikea

9

witha

10

wing.Slowlytheoldlady

11

topickitup.Herpresent,her

12

present.With

13

fingersshe

14

itintolittle

15

.A.contentB.minorC.openD.chequeE.stoopedF.toreG.endureH.WrittenI.flutteredJ.tremblingK.efficientlyL.reluctantlyM.printedN.brokenO.bitsP.FoldedQ.messageR.lovelyS.birdT.arranged

答案:L;l;C;c;P;p;H;h;Q;q;M;m;D;d;I;i;S;s;(10)N;n;(11)E;e;(12)R;r;(13)J;j;(14)F;f;(15)O;oa__ofneedles一盒针

答案:packet;packa__ofland一块地

答案:piecea__ofkeys一串钥匙

答案:buncha__ofnews一条新闻

答案:piecea__ofboots一双长筒靴

答案:paira__ofchalk一支粉笔

答案:piece;boxa__ofcigarettes一盒烟

答案:packet;pack;carton以下哪句话适合放在空格位置？_________________________________Firstly,findtherealcauseofyourmentalhealthproblemandseewhetheryoucandosomethingaboutit.Secondly,learntorelaxyourselfandtakeexercisestoreleasethepressure.Lastly,youmayfindithelpfultotalktoyourpartnerorfriendaboutyourproblem,orseeksupportandadviceformapsychologicalconsultant

答案:Therearealotofwaystocurbtheseproblemsandkeephealthy以下哪句话适合放在空格位置？

HowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?Oneinfourpeoplewillexperiencesomekindofmentalprobleminthecourseofayear.Whenyoufailtomanagetheseproblems,theyarelikelytocausevariousmentalillnesses._________________________Intoday’ssociety,agoodnumberofpeoplearesufferingfromheavypressure.Otherslackcommunicationskills.Inaddition,alotofpeopleareignorantofpsychologicalknowledgeabouthowtokeepmentallyfit.

答案:Thecauseofmentalhealthproblemsoftenvaryalotfromonecasetoanother.哪句话最适合放在作文的第一段？

答案:Thereisnodoubtthattrafficcongestionbecomesagrowingworryfortheresidentsofmosturbanareas.Whichsentencebelowis"fact"

答案:SocialpracticehasbeenmoreandmorepopularinuniversitiesandcollegesWhichoneisan"opinion"?

答案:DormitorylifeisanindispensablepartofcollegelifeMatchthedefinitionsinColumnBwiththeitalicizedwordsandphrasesinColumnA：

答案:A、soundssentbackorrepeated;B、throughouttheworld;C、nervousorillatease;D、personsorthingslikedmorethanothers;E、withoutconsciouschoice;F、have...printedandofferforsale

;G、term;H、spendtimewriting

;I、suddenlystartedcrying;J、sentinthesameenvelopeorparcelatsth.elseFillineachoftheblanksinthefollowingsentenceswithawordorphrasechosenfromtheWordsPhrasestoDrillbox.(选择恰当的词汇填空,请拼写完整单词)

odds,

ancient,

illustration,

string,

qualifications，

thelatter,

laundry，

package,

echoes,

minus

1.I'mimprovinggreatly!IgotaBforlastweek'scompositionandanA

__________forthisweek.

2.Theparcelhadbeendamagedintransit(运输)andwasheldtogetherwitha________.3.Momtoldmetoputmydirtyclothesinthe_________basket.4.Thiscomputeris__________I’vegottogetanewone.5.DoyouthinkHelenhastheright________forthejob?6.Thereareplastic(塑料制的)andwoodengardenchairsbut_________aremoreexpensive.7.Henrylistenedandheardnothingbutthe__________ofhisownvoice.8.Atypicalexampleofthiskindofdinosaur(恐龙)isshowninthe_________atthetopofthepage.

9.JustnowIsawGeorgehurryingupstairswithalargeof_________ofbooksunderhisarm.10.Ifyoudriveacarallyourlife,the_________arethatyou'llhaveanaccidentatsomepoint.

答案:minus;string;laundry;ancient;qualifications;thelatter;echoes;illustration;package;(10)odds8.We'veallhad_____________________(十分累人的一天)一let'sgotobed.

答案:averytiringday7.Doyouhappentoknowtheoldgentlemanholdinga_____________(手杖)inhishand?

答案:walkingstick6.The___________________(兴奋的孩子们)raceddownstairsfortheirChristmaspresents.

答案:excitedchildren5.Thepatient'ssisterwassittingoutsidetheoperatingroomwitha______________(优愁的种色)onherface.

答案:worriedlook4.Thatbig

____________(写字台)takesuptoomuchspaceinmysmalloffice.

答案:writingtable3.Mymost__________________(尴尬的一刻)waswhentriedtointroduceherbutcouldn'trememberhername.

答案:embarrassingmoment2.AtsuppertimetheAmericanboyssatdowntoa______________(令人满意的中国饭菜).

答案:satisfyingChinesemeal1.The

______________(受了惊吓的马)ranawayfromthefire.

答案:frightenedhorseTheprefix

self-=byoneself/itself""of,to,with,for,orinoneself/itself"

e.g.

aself-addressedenvelope=anenvelopeaddressedforreturntothesender

Nowfillintheblankswiththeadjectivesgivenbelow:(填字母，大小写都可以）

A.self-employed

B.self-made

C.self-reliant

D.self-respecting

E.self-educated

F.self-supporting1)Mrs.Smithplanstoretirefromofficeassoonasallherchildrenare_____________.2)Therearenopaidholidaysorsickleaveifyouare_____________.3)No

_____________doctorwouldrefusetotreatasickperson.4)A

_____________manisonewhosucceedsthroughhisownefforts.5)Myuncleusedtobetoo

_____________towanttoborrowfromanyone.6)The

_____________youngmanhastranslatedtwoEnglishnovelsintoChinese.

答案:F;f;A;a;D;d;B;b;C;c;E;ePeopleaskwhatcollegeI

1

,

whatdegreeIhave,andwhat

2

Ihavetobeawriter.Theansweris

3

.Ijustwrite.I’mnota

4

,I’mnot

5

anddon’twrite

6

.I’mnot

7

,

either,andspendmoretimewithmy

8

andfriendsthanIdo

9

.

Ididn’tknowathesaurusuntilfouryearsagoandIuseasmallWebster’s

10

thatIboughtfor89cents.Iuseanelectric

11

thatIpaid$129forsixyearsago.I’veneverusedaword

12

.

Idoallthecooking,cleaningand

13

forafamilyofsixand

14

mywritingin

afewminuteshereand

there.I

writeeverythingin

15

whilesittingonthesofawithmyfourkids,eatingpizzaandwatchingTV.Whenthebookisfinished,I

typeitandmailittothepublisher.A.fitB.typewriterC.graduateD.giftedE.laundryF.disciplinedG.qualificationsH.longhandI.publishedJ.noneK.attendedL.semesterM.writingN.processorO.ancientP.geniusQ.rightR.dictionaryS.childrenT.embarrass

答案:K;k;G;g;J;j;P;p;D;d;Q;q;F;f;S;s;M;m;(10)R;r;(11)B;b;(12)N;n;(13)E;e;(14)A;a;(15)H;h孔子

孔子(ConfUcius)是一位思想家、政治家，教育家，也是中国儒学(theRuSchool)思想的创始人.儒学(Confucianism)，这个道德和宗教哲学的大系统建立在孔圣人(MasterKung)的教学上.冯友兰，中国思想史上20世纪伟大的的权威之一，把孔子在中国历史上的影响比作西方的苏格拉底.Confuciuswasa______________,politicalfigure,educator,and_____________oftheRuSchoolofChinesethought.Confucianism,thegreatsystemof_______________and_________________philosophybuiltupontheteachingsofMasterKung.FungYou-lan,oneofthegreat20thcentury______________onthehistoryofChinesethought,_______________ConfuciusinfluenceinChinesehistorywiththatofSocratesintheWest.

答案:thinker;ideologist;founder;originator;moral;morality;religious;religionary;spiritual;authorities;authority;compare;compares;contrast;contrasts真诚的，诚挚的

答案:sincere在中国的许多地方，饺子也是一道重要的佳肴，因为饺子象征着财富和好运。InmanyplacesofChina,dumplingsarealsoanimportant___________,forthereasonthatthey______________________________andgoodluck.

答案:delicacy;symbolize;wealth;fortune;riches;treasure团圆饭上的菜肴丰富多样请翻译划线的短语arerichly_________________.

答案:varied春节前夕吃团圆饭是中国人的传统。Itisa____________fortheChinesetohavethefamily_________dinneronthe_______ofSpringFestival.

答案:tradition;reunion;eve以下哪两个句子适合放在作文第一段？Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessay.Supposeyouhavetwooptionsupon

graduation:oneistogotoagraduateschool.Youaretomakeachoicebetweenthetwo.Writeanessaytoexplain

thereasonsforyourchoice.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

答案:Upongraduation,virtuallyallcollegestudentswillconfronttheproblemofthecareerchoice,whichistrulyatoughchoice.

;Students'opinionsdiffergreatlyonthisissue关于下面目哪些适合做文章的中间段落内容？(4个正确选项）Onlinelibrariesarebecomingincreasinglypopular

答案:AslongasthereisanInternetaccess,youcandecidewhenandhowtoreadthem;Youcangettheinformationyouneedwithoutsteppingoutofyourdormroom;Itsavesyouagreatdealoftimeandenergysearchinginformationviaonlinelibraries;Theabundantdigitalinformationmightgobeyondyourimaginationcomparedwithphysicallibraries以下哪个适合放在最后一段？Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteonthetopicChangesintheWayofEducation.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

答案:Thechangesinthewayofeducationwillcontinuetoexertaprofoundimpactoneducation/star3/origin/d2312090189d793f68490051e9e124f4.png

答案:Weshouldhave

agoodcommandofknowledgeonourowntocopewithvarious

situationswithoutphonesathand.evolution

答案:演变，进化下面关于“少数民族”的翻译哪个不正确？

答案:minornationThenBrunswickwas10miles,andthenfive.Then,

1

,alloftheyoungpeoplewereupoutoftheirseats,

2

andshoutingandcrying,doingsmalldancesof

3

.All

4

Vingo.Vingosatthere

5

,lookingattheoaktree.Itwas

6

withyellowhandkerchiefs—20ofthem,30ofthem,maybe

7

,atreethatstoodlikea

8

ofwelcomebillowinginthewind.Astheyoungpeople

9

,theoldconslowly

10

fromhisseatandmadehiswaytothefrontofthebustogohome.A.

joyB.shoutedC.suddenlyD.vanishedE.

exceptF.roseG.stunnedH.hundredsI.screaming

J.mysteryK.coveredL.retreatedM.exclaimingN.brightlyO.

banner

答案:C;c;I;i;A;a;E;e;G;g;K;k;H;h;O;o;B;b;(10)F;fn.机会

（字母o开头）

答案:opportunityn.词汇；词汇量

答案:vocabularyn.策略

答案:strategy详细地（短语）

答案:indetail绝不（短语）

答案:bynomeanswatchoutfor

答案:密切注意accumulation

答案:积累bynomeans

答案:绝不noddingacquaintance

答案:点头之交完成V（a开头的）

答案:accomplish执行...

答案:execute;perform;implement;carryout;enforce决心做某事

答案:bedetermindedto;setone'smindto;resolvetodoundoubtedly

答案:无疑地以下哪个不是giveup的意思？

答案:上交以下哪个不是retire的释义？

答案:卸载暗藏危险的；奸诈的

答案:treacherousturnover

答案:倾覆航海

答案:voyagen.失望

答案:disappointmenta.较小的，次要的

答案:minorvi.作安排，筹划

a__________(字母a开头的，写整个单词）

答案:arrangen.奖章

答案:medalvi.开刀，动手术；操作（机器设备）

答案:operatea.不情愿的；勉强的(形容词）

答案:reluctantn.葬礼

答案:funeraln.十年

答案:decade感到一阵失望的痛楚feela

1

ofdisappointment

答案:pang平时;在别的时候（短语）

答案:atothertimes毕竟；终究（短语）

答案:afterall捡起；拿起（短语）

答案:pickup用颤抖的手指

答案:withtremblingfingers富裕的，繁荣的，昌盛的p______（形容词，写整个单词）

答案:prosperous象征着

答案:symbolizeHecan'tbeagoodteacher.Hehasno___withchildren.

答案:patienceThecatwatchedthemouseholewithgreat___.

答案:patienceOurproductionwillnotincreaseunlessweintroducemore__