大学英语综合教程 四学习通超星期末考试答案章节答案2024年

大学英语综合教程(四）学习通超星期末考试章节答案2024年PartI

Directions:

Filltheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhear.（每空10分）

Self-DrivingCarKillsPedestrianAself-drivingUbercarthatwaspartofa

1

projecthitandkilledapedestrianinArizonathisweek.Neitherthecarnorthehumansafetydriver

2

forthewomanwhowaspushingherbikeonthe

3

.Thisisthefirstknownfatality

4

byaself-drivingcarintheUS.Expertsbelievethesensorsdidnot

5

thatthe

6

wasaperson,sincethewomanwas

7

abikethatwascarryingbags.Uberandafewothercompanieshave

8

theirdriverlessfleetasinvestigators

9

whoorwhatisat

10

.

答案:test;braked;roadway;caused;detect;object;pushing;halted;lookinto;(10)faultDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:（用“ComparisonandContrast”写作技法，完成一篇120字以上作文）

HighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?1.有的大学毕业生择业时盲目追求高工资，有的则认为提供学习机会及事业上的发展才是更重要的；2.持有这两种观点的原因；3.你的观点。

答案:HighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?

Thereisaheateddebateoverwhatkindofcareercollegegraduatesshouldpursue.Itiscommonly

recognizedthatgreatattentionshouldbefocusedonthejobsthatpromisehighsalaries.Incontrast,othersshowapreferenceforthejobsthatofferchancestolearnskillsandadvancementopportunities.

Peopleholdingthefirstviewthinkhighsalarieswillleadtomorehappiness.Theytakeitforgrantedthatwithmoremoneyinhand,theywillbeabletoenjoyarichlife.Otherwise,theywillsufferfromfrustrationanddepression.However,theholdersonthesecondviewarguethat

peopleshoulddeveloptheirskillsasroundlyaspossible.Intheirview,itiscareerdevelopmentthatcountsmost.Withoutdevelopment,professionalswillbeoutrunbyothersandfallbehindtimes.

Weighingupthesetwoarguments,itissafetosaythatcareerdevelopmentistherightchoice.Firstofall,careerdevelopmentmaybringuslong-termsatisfactionwhilehighsalarywouldgiveusshort-termhappiness.Besides,agoodcareerdevelopmentwillbringhighsalariessoonerorlater.Therefore,Iwillgivemyvotetothecareerdevelopmentfirstandthenhighsalaries.1.[其它]PartI英译汉(每题10分）1.

Liquidshavenodefiniteshape,yettheyhaveadefinitevolume.2.

Wecan’tseesoundwavesastheytravelthroughair.3.

Onemustmakepainstakingeffortbeforeonecouldsucceedinmasteringaforeignlanguage.4.

Agentlemanwilldieforonewhoappreciateshisworthwhileawomanwillbeautyherselfforonewhoattractsher.5.

Althoughyoumayescortaguestathousandmiles,yetthepartingmustcameatlast.PartII汉译英（每题10分）1.在饮食方面，中国各省的习惯不一样，口味也不一样。2.中国人一直热爱自由，热爱和平。3.近朱者赤，近墨者黑。4.我们要诚心诚意地积极帮助少数民族进行经济建设和文化建设。5.看完篮球比赛之后，他还有一个重要会议要参加。

答案:PartI英译汉液体没有一定的形状，但有一定的体积。声波在空气中传播时，是看不见的。要掌握好一门外语，非下苦功不可。士为知己者死，女为悦己者容。君送千里，终有一别。PartII汉译英

1.Eatinghabitsandtastesdifferfromprovinceto

provinceinChina.

2.Chinesepeoplehavelonglovedfreedomandpeace.

3.Associationwiththegoodcanonlyproducegood,withthewicked,evil.

4.Wemustsincerelyandactivelyhelptheminoritynatinalitiestodeveloptheireconomyandculture.

5.Afterthebasketball,hestillhasanimportantconference.Theywereinterestedinourviewsatfirstbut____________timewentonwewereconsultedlessandless.

答案:asAsthechampiongrewweaker,hisopponent’sattackbecamemoreandmoreviolent.此处as译为:

答案:当......时候Whenthechildrenreturnedhome,_____________,parentsbegantocomplain.

答案:coveredindustThedemonstrator,____________,wasledawaybythepolice.

答案:protestingviolentlyDirections:pleasereadthefollowingsentencesandthenchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.(每题20分，共100分)____________alone,theycangetthemselvesintoallsortsoftroubleveryquickly.

答案:LeftShebegananationwidecampaign

tohaveanationalholiday,declaredthatwouldbringfamiliestogetherwhilecelebratingthe

32traditional

festivals.(CET6-2018.6)

答案:movementThegovernment'sdecisiontoraisetheinterestratecaughteveryoneoffguard-nobodyexpectedit.

答案:madeeveryonesurprised

Suchincidentstakeatremendoustollonournation'seconomyandourindividualwell-being.Forexample,butforthesavingsandloandebacle,theremightbefundsavailabletoreducethenationaldebtandpayforeducation.(CET4-2011.12)

答案:causeaheavyloss

Itisatrendthatshowsnosignofslowing.Demographers(人口统计学者)

reckon

thatthree-quartersofhumanitycouldbecity-dwelling

by2050,withmostoftheincreasecominginthefast-growingtownsofAsiaandAfrica.(CET6-2015.6)

答案:believeWhenhostagesandhostagetakersweretrappedbysiege,somesurprisingthingsunfold.

答案:

encirclementTheBBG'smissionistoinform,engage,andconnectpeoplearoundtheworldinsupportoffreedomanddemocracy,”saidDirectorLansing.(VOA)

答案:beinvolvedwithInretrospect,ofcourse,theseinnovationslookhopelesslycrude,butatthetimetheyweremorethanenoughtorender

radioseeminglyirrelevanttomylife.(VOA)

答案:makeTalibanleadersinPakistansaythecampaignisinreactiontoanexpectedarmyoffensive

againstmilitantsinSouthWaziristan.(VOA)

答案:

acarefullyplannedattackmadebyalargegroupofsoldiersEachsentencehasawordorphraseunderlined.Therearefourwordsorphrasebeneatheachsentence.Choosetheonewordorphrasewhichwouldbestkeepthemeaningoftheoriginalsentenceifitweresubstitutedfortheunderlinedpart.

Withthelaunch

ofinteractiveadvertising,“manyofthedollarsthatwenttotheInternetwillcomebacktotheTV,”saysDavidKlineofCablevision.

（CET6-2016.6）

答案:introductionDirections:Pleaselistentothestoryandfillintheblanks.（数字请写英文，每空20分）Peoplelaughedatthethoughtofanarmyof

1

mencrossingtheAlpswheretherewasnoroad.ButNapoleonwaitedtoseethateverythingwas

2

,andthenhegavetheordertomarch.Thelonglineofsoldiersandhorsesandcannons

3

fortwentymiles.Whentheycametoasteepplacewherethereseemedtobenowaytogofarther,thetrumpetssounded:“

4“!

Theneverymandidhisbest,

andthewholearmymovedrightonward.SoontheyweresafeovertheAlps.Infourdaystheyweremarchingonthe

5

ofItaly."Themanwhohas

madeup

hismindtowin,”saidNapoleon,"willneversayimpossible'."

答案:sixtythousand;ingoodorder;stretched;charge;plains1.[其它]PartI英译汉1.

Liquidshavenodefiniteshape,yettheyhaveadefinitevolume.2.

Wecan’tseesoundwavesastheytravelthroughair.3.

Onemustmakepainstakingeffortbeforeonecouldsucceedinmasteringaforeignlanguage.4.

Agentlemanwilldieforonewhoappreciateshisworthwhileawomanwillbeautyherselfforonewhoattractsher.5.

Althoughyoumayescortaguestathousandmiles,yetthepartingmustcameatlast.PartII汉译英1.在饮食方面，中国各省的习惯不一样，口味也不一样。2.中国人一直热爱自由，热爱和平。3.近朱者赤，近墨者黑。4.我们要诚心诚意地积极帮助少数民族进行经济建设和文化建设。5.看完篮球比赛之后，他还有一个重要会议要参加。

答案:PartI英译汉液体没有一定的形状，但有一定的体积。声波在空气中传播时，是看不见的。要掌握好一门外语，非下苦功不可。士为知己者死，女为悦己者容。君送千里，终有一别。PartII汉译英

1.Eatinghabitsandtastesdifferfromprovinceto

provinceinChina.

2.Chinesepeoplehavelonglovedfreedomandpeace.

3.Associationwiththegoodcanonlyproducegood,withthewicked,evil.

4.Wemustsincerelyandactivelyhelptheminoritynatinalitiestodeveloptheireconomyandculture.

5.Afterthebasketball,hestillhasanimportantconference.1.[其它]用“ComparisonandContrast”写作技法，完成一篇120字以上作文。

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

HighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?

1.有的大学毕业生择业时盲目追求高工资，有的则认为提供学习机会及事业上的发展才是更重要的；

2.持有这两种观点的原因；

3.你的观点。

答案:参考范文：HighSalariesorCareerDevelopment?

Thereisaheateddebateoverwhatkindofcareercollegegraduatesshouldpursue.Itiscommonly

recognizedthatgreatattentionshouldbefocusedonthejobsthatpromisehighsalaries.Incontrast,othersshowapreferenceforthejobsthatofferchancestolearnskillsandadvancementopportunities.

Peopleholdingthefirstviewthinkhighsalarieswillleadtomorehappiness.Theytakeitforgrantedthatwithmoremoneyinhand,theywillbeabletoenjoyarichlife.Otherwise,theywillsufferfromfrustrationanddepression.However,theholdersonthesecondviewarguethat

peopleshoulddeveloptheirskillsasroundlyaspossible.Intheirview,itiscareerdevelopmentthatcountsmost.Withoutdevelopment,professionalswillbeoutrunbyothersandfallbehindtimes.

Weighingupthesetwoarguments,itissafetosaythatcareerdevelopmentistherightchoice.Firstofall,careerdevelopmentmaybringuslong-termsatisfactionwhilehighsalarywouldgiveusshort-termhappiness.Besides,agoodcareerdevelopmentwillbringhighsalariessoonerorlater.Therefore,Iwillgivemyvotetothecareerdevelopmentfirstandthenhighsalaries.Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoices.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceisidentifiedbyaletter.

Pleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitem.

Youmaynotuseanyofthewords

morethanonce.（答案只填写大写字母序号，不加标点）A.enabled

B.revolutionized

C.fatalities

D.costs

E.facilities

F.generates

G.related

H.global

I.flexible

J.dependent

K.overall

L.entertainingM.opportunities

N.interact

O.manufacturingTheautomobileindustryisoneofthemostimportantindustriesintheworld,affectingnotonlytheeconomybutalsothecultures

oftheworld.Itprovidesjobsformillionsofpeople,_______(1)billionsofdollarsinworldwiderevenues,andprovidesthebasisforalargenumberof_______(2)serviceandsupportindustries.Automobiles_______(3)transportation

inthe20thcentury,changingforeverthewaypeoplelive,travel,anddobusiness.Theautomobilehas_______(4)peopletotravelandtransportgoodsfartherandfaster,andhasopenedupnewmarket_______(5)forbusiness

andcommerce.Theautoindustryhasalsodecreasedthe_______(6)costsoftransportationbyusingmethodssuchasmassproduction,massmarketing,andglobalizationofproduction.Today,automaking

istheworld’slargest_______(7)activity,withmorethan53millionnewvehiclesbuilteachyearworldwide.Asaresulteasierandfastertransportation,theUnitedStatesandworldeconomieshavebecome_______(8)onthemobilitythatautomobiles,trucksandbusesprovide.Thismobilityhasallowedremotepopulationsto_______(9)withoneanother,which,inturn,hasincreasedcommerce.Thetransportationofgoodstoconsumersandconsumerstogoodshasbecome

anindustryinitself.However,theautomobilehasalsocausedsomeproblems,suchasairpollution,congested

traffic,andincreasedhighway_______(10).Nevertheless,theautomobileindustrycontinuestobeanimportantsourceofemploymentformillionsofpeopleworldwide.

答案:F;G;B;A;M;K;O;J;N;(10)C1.[其它]1.多尔蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收（beengagedin）2.我们不能低估敌人，他们装备了最先进的武器(underestimate;equip)3.菲尔已三个月没找到工作了，正变得越来越绝望（desperate）4.作为项目经理，山姆办事果断，工作效率高，且判断准确(efficient;decisive)5.既然已证实这家化工厂是污染源，村委会（thevillageneighborhoodcommittee）将其关闭，为此损失了100个工作岗位(atthecostof)

答案:Mr.Dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumnharvestinonthefarm.Wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy.Theyareequippedwiththemostsophisticatedweapons.Havingbeenoutofajob/Nothavinghadajobfor3months,Philisgettingincreasinglydesperate.Sam,asthe

projectmanager,isdecisive,efficient,andaccurateinhis

judgement.Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasthesourceofpollution,thevillageneighborhoodcommitteedecidedtocloseitdownatthecostof100jobs.1)空气中有一种不同寻常的寂静,只有远处响着大炮的声音.(intheair)2)在某些非洲国家城市的扩展已引起生活水平相当大的下降和社会问题的增多。(expansion)3)研究表明大气中的二氧化碳的含量(atmosphericcarbondioxidelevels)与全球温度密切相关。(correlate)4)最近公共汽车的车辆行驶(busservice)频率已有改善，从15分钟缩短到12分钟一班．(frequency)5)那位跳水运动员(diver)立在跳水板(divingboard)边沿，只等教练发出信号便会立刻跳下。(bepoisedto,signal)

答案:1）Therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,exceptforthesoundofartillery/biggun/cannoninthedistance.2）TheexpansionofurbanareasinsomeAfricancountrieshasbeencausingasignificantfallinlivingstandardsandanincreaseinsocialproblems.3）Theresearchshowsthatatmosphericcarbondioxidelevelsarecloselycorrelatedwithglobaltemperatures.4）Thefrequencyofthebusservicehasbeenimprovedfrom15to12minutesrecently.5）Thediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard,poisedtojumpatthesignalfromthecoach.Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblank

fromalistofchoices

giveninawordbankfollowingthe

passage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthe

correspondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Imagineweatherasaweapon.Insteadofbombingenemytroops,theAirForcecreates

immenserainstormsthatmakegroundmovement(1)______.Bridgeswashout,roadsflood,andevenrailroadsbecomeimpassable.OrperhapstheNavyrequiresfogto(2)_____stealthyoperations,orgalestokeepenemyshipsin(3)_____.Maybethe

Armyneedssandstormstokeepenemyhelicoptersgrounded,orclearweathersosatellitecamerascan(4)_______enemypositions.Weatherhasalwaysshapedmilitary(5)_____andthinking,andlatelythe

militaryconsidersshapingthe

weather.AtUSmilitaryacademics,cadets(学员)learnthatbattlesandevenwarssometimes(6)＿＿＿onweather.NapoleonandHitler

bothinvadedRussia,andseverewintershinderedtheirarmies.Nowadayscadetslearnnotonlythegreat(7)____ofpastwarsandbattles,butalsobitsandpiecesofimmediatelyusefuldata.Warmsnowisslippery,notonlyhardtowalkonbutcapableofstoppingtrucksandotherwheeledvehicles.Sailorslearnthatfogplaystrickswithsound,often(8)_____faintnoiseslongdistances.Nowandthenevenmodernwarshipsroll(9)_____infog-shroudedseas,theirenginesandothermechanicalequipmentshutoff,theircrewssimplylisteningfornoise-making(10)______invisibleonradar.Militaryservice,like

anyother,benefitsfromknowingthetricksofthe

trade,andweatheroffersitsowntricks.A.activity

IbaseBcarrying

JdifficultCeliminating

KfrequentlyDgently

LlessonsEmark

MmaskFport

NresourcesGtrack

OsourcesHturn

答案:J;j;M;m;F;f;G;g;A;a;H;h;L;l;B;b;D;d;(10)O;o1.[其它]Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet.1978年底召开的中国共产党第十一届中央委员会第三次全体会议是新中国历史上具有深远意义的一个伟大的转折点。从此，中国实行改革和对外开放的政策，努力改革其经济和政治制度。中国在2001年加入了世界贸易组织，这意味着中国与全球经济的结合进一步加深。全球化使中国确实受益匪浅，但中国在其工业化进程中也蒙受不少损失。例如，环境的污染。

答案:TheThirdPlenarySessionofthe11thCentralCommitteeoftheChineseCommunistPartyheldattheendof1978wasagreatturningpointofprofoundsignificanceinthehistoryofNewChina.Sincethen,Chinahaspursuedapolicyofreformandopeninguptotheoutsideworld,makingmajoreffortstoreformitseconomicandpoliticalsystems.In2001,ChinajoinedtheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO),whichhasmeantChina’sdeeperintegrationintotheglobaleconomy.True,Chinahasbenefitedhugelyfromit.Yet,Chinahassufferedalotintheprocessofitsindustrialization.Environmentalpollutionisanexample.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothelastparagraph?

答案:B.Carswillbeabletodrivethemselves.Whatwillfuturecarsdoifthesensorsdetectalcoholinthedriver’ssystem?

答案:D.Theywillnotstart.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofairbags？

答案:A.Theyareinneedoffurtherimprovement.Bysaying

“mycardoesn’tdoanythingthatmybrother’sStudebakerdidn’tdo”,theauthormeansthat__________

答案:C.notmuchhaschangedintheperformanceofcarssofarTheauthorwasfascinatedbycarsbecause________

答案:B.hereadexoticthingsaboutcarsinhisbrother’smagazines.Thebesttimetodiscussyoursalaryis________.

答案:A.whenyouhavebeenofferedthejobWhenyoufindtheinterviewisnotgoingwellyoushould________.

答案:A.keepupyourconfidenceIfyoudidnotgetalongwithyourformeremployer,you__________.

答案:B.shouldnotspeakillofhimTogetthejobyouwant,duringtheinterviewyoushould________.

答案:C.makeyourselfstandoutastherightpersonforthejobJudging

fromthecontext,LewisandClarkweremostprobably__________

答案:B.explorersoftheearly19th

centuryWelearnfrom

the

passagethattheLoloPass_____________

答案:A.remainsmuchasitwas200yearsagoJudging

fromthe

context,

the

word

“trek”(Line3,Para.1)isclosestinmeaningto____________

答案:B.along,hardjourneyoverroughterrainWelearnfromthepassagethatbefore1805___________

答案:A.noAmericansknewof

the

existenceof

the

RockyMountainsTheauthor’spurposeingoingtohisofficeonthedayfollowingtheterroristattackwas_________

答案:C.toshowdefiancebylivinghislifeasnormallyaspossibleWecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor______________

答案:A.didnotexpectglobalterrorismcouldhitAmericaThe“unspeakableacts”(Line4,Para.2)theauthorhopestounderstandare______________

答案:A.actsofpoliticalviolenceHowdidtheauthorfeelfollowing

the

terroristattack?

答案:D.Hefeltthreatenedandconfusedbecausehecouldn’tunderstandit.1.[其它]Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet.长城在中文中被称为“万里长城”。事实上，它的长度超过6000公里。

它自西向东蜿蜒，穿过沙漠，越过高山，跨过山谷，最后到达大海。无论在中国还是世界其他地方，我们很少看到这样一个巨大的工程。作为世界奇观之一，长城一直是一个令旅游者神往的地方。长城的建造当时主要是为了保护中国不受北方入侵者来犯。据一些宇航员说，中国的长城可能是从宇宙看去人类创造的最突出的工程。

答案:TheGreatWalliscalledthe“TheLongWallofTenThousandLi”inChinese.Infact,it’smorethan6000kilometerslong.

Itwindsitswayfromwesttoeast,acrossdeserts,overmountains,throughvalleystillatlastitreachesthesea.EitherinChinaorelsewherearoundtheworld,weseldomseethiskindofagiganticundertaking.

Asoneoftheworld’swonders,ithasalwaysbeenagreattouristattraction.

TheGreatWallwasbuiltmainlytoprotectChinafromnortherninvaders.Accordingtosomeastronauts,ofallprojectscreatedbymen,theGreatWallofChinamaybethemostconspicuousseenfromspace.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblank

fromalistofchoices

giveninawordbankfollowingthe

passage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Pleasemarkthe

correspondingletterforeachitemwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Ibelievethatforalongperiodafter9/11,alargeproportionoftheU.S.citizenryremainedlockedinaformofpost-traumaticshockoverwhathad(1)____thatday.Itwasunderstandable.TheattacksontheTwinTowers,thePentagon,andtheother(2)_____targetswereinhumaneandshocking.Inaddition,theseattacks(3)______thesenseweintheU.S.havehadforsolongthatourcountry,protectedbyitsbroadoceans,isvirtually(4)______toattacksfromoutside.Therewasshock;therewasgrief;therewasfear.And,asoftenhappensinsuch(5)______,someoftheseemotionsbecametransformedinto(6)______andaself-righteousformofangerthat,tragically,was(7)

_____fannedbythemilitaristsandhate-mongersinourmidst.AsaQuaker,Ifelt(8)_____tospeaktothegrief,vulnerability,andfearthatsomanyofmycompatriotsfelt---whilealsotryingtopointoutthatusingmeansotherthanviolencewould(9)_______our