高三英语人教版一轮练习第二部分专题一　高效练跟踪检测

(对应学生用书第225页)[核心考点针对练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Iusuallymemorize(memory)twentynewwordsadayandputthemtousewheneverpossible.2．Theyaretryingtowiden(wide)thediscussiontoincludeenvironmentalissues.3．Therearesomanydifferentlabelsonfoodnowadays.Theyarenotonlyconfusing(confuse)butalsomisleading.4．Ifwecarryourburdenallthetime，soonerorlater，astheburdenbeesincreasingly(increase)heavy，wewon'tbeabletocarryon.5．Itsnowedheavily(heavy)lastnightandnowthestreetsarecoveredwithsnow.6．Hesankintodepression(depress)whenbothhisparentslefthimandwenttothesouthinsearchofabetter­paidjob.【导学号：65670167】7．Itisillegal(legal)todriveafterdrinkingalcoholinourcountrynow.8．(2017年河南中原名校期中联考)Peoplecertainlyhaveavarietyofreasonsforgoingbacktoschoolbutoneimportantthingtoknowisnoknowledgeisuseless(use)．9．(2017年广东省揭阳市二模)Mikewasdyingtoapplyforanewjob，buthewasunconfidentofhimself，forhethoughtofhimselfasafailure(fail)andunworthyofsuccess.10．Thereportcanbeconveniently(convenient)dividedintothreemainsections.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Everyoneofusisworkinghardlyintheclassroom，preparingfortheingexam.hardly→hard2．(2017年东北师大附中月考)Beforewaitingforabouthalfanhour，Iwasbeginningtogetimpatiently.impatiently→impatient3．Althoughparentsshouldtakegoodcareoftheiryoungchildren，theydon'tnecessarydoanythingforthem.necessary→necessarily4．Itisagoodwayforustomemorizenewwordsbyseeingthemrepeated.repeated→repeatedly5．Herdisappointinglookshowedthatshefailedtheexamagain.disappointing→disappointed[高考题型综合练]Ⅰ.语法填空(2017年湖南六校联盟联考)Haveyouevernoticedthatyoufeelhappierandmorerelaxedafteryoueatbread，pastaorfruit？Doyoufindthatyouaremoreenergeticandawakeaftereatingyogurtorbeans？Thesethingsarenotaccidents.Foodaffects__1__wefeelmorethanwethink.Scientistsresearching__2__(it)effectonourmoodsarebeginningtounderstandthatwecaninfluenceourfeelingswithwhatweeat.Althoughourmoodsrelate__3__havingvariousfood，itisnotquiteassimpleaschoosingthefoodfortherightoccasions.Ifthat__4__(be)thecase，athleteswouldnoteatalotofcarbohydratesbeforearace.Anotherchemical__5__(connect)withourmoodsiscaffeine，which__6__(find)incoffee，chocolateandmanytypesoftea，anditisperhaps__7__worstthingyoucanhavewhenyouarefeelingstressed.Ofcourse，enjoyinganicemealwithfriends，whateverweeat，canalsoimpactourspirits.Beingwithfriendsandfamilyplaysabigpartinexperiencing__8__(happy)．Most__9__(important)，though，rememberthefollowingoldrule:trytoeatdifferentfood，__10__nottoomuch.【语篇解读】我们所吃的食物会对我们的情绪有影响。因此，我们要尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。1．how[考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，由“wefeelmorethanwethink”可知，从句不缺成分；结合语境可以判断，应用疑问副词how引导该从句。]2．its[考查代词。由名词effect可知，应用形容词性物主代词its。]3．to[考查动词短语。relateto为固定搭配，意为“和……有关系”。]4．were[考查虚拟语气。根据该句中的“athleteswouldnoteatalotofcarbohydratesbeforearace”可知，该句为虚拟语气，表示对目前情况的虚拟，故从句谓语动词用过去式were。]5．connected[考查过去分词。chemical和connect为动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。]6．isfound[考查动词的时态和语态。此处which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为caffeine，和find之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态；此处是对客观情况的描述，应用一般现在时。]7．the[考查定冠词。根据空后的形容词最高级worst可知，空处应用the。]8．happiness[考查词性转换之形容词变为名词。分析该句结构可知，此处为名词在句中作experiencing的宾语。]9．importantly[考查副词。空处修饰全句，故用副词形式。]10．but/yet[考查连词。根据语境可知，尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。根据句意可知，空处应用转折连词。]【导学号：65670168】Ⅱ.短文改错(2017年辽宁沈阳市第一次质检)DearJacob，Howareyoudoing？I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoclimbMountQianshan.Youhadalreadybeenhereforamonth.Sowethinkit'sthegoodopportunityforusgetfamiliarwitheachother.MountQianshanhasagoodreputationfortheirbrilliantsceneryindifferentseason.Myfriendsandfamilyisplanningtomakeitat8o'clockinthisSaturdaymorningattheschoolgate.Wearewonderingthatitisconvenientforyou.Whenarrivedthere，we'llclimbmountainsandadmirethebeautifulsceneryinwinter.Thatwillcertainleaveadeepimpressiononyousinceeverythingiscoveredbysnow.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.LiHua【答案】DearJacob，Howareyoudoing？I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoclimbMountQianshan.Youeq\f(had,have)alreadybeenhereforamonth.Sowethinkit'seq\f(the,a)goodopportunityforuseq\o(\s\up7(∧,to))getfamiliarwitheachother.MountQianshanhasagoodreputationforeq\f(their,its)brilliantsceneryindifferenteq\f(season,seasons).Myfriendsandfamilyeq\f(is,are)planningtomakeitat8o'clockeq\o(in,﹨)thisSaturdaymorningattheschoolgate.Wearewonderingeq\f(that,whether/if)itisconvenientfor