高中英语人教版必修3Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteperiod5学案1

Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote1、Arichpersongivesyoualargeamountofmoneytouseasyoulike.Whatwillyoudowithit?一个有钱人给了你一大笔钱让你随意花，你会拿它做些什么？dowith对待；处理；处置（与what连用）dealwith对待；处理；与……交易（与how连用）①Thenewteacherdidn’tknowwhattodowiththeclass.=Thenewteacherdidn’tknowhowtodealwiththeclass.那位新老师不知道如何对付他班上的学生。②Idon’tknowwhat（Ishould）todowiththewastepaper.=Idon’tknowhow（Ishould）todealwiththewastepaper.我不知道如何处理这些废纸。2、Haveyouevermadeabetwithafriend?Ifso,whatdidyoubeton?你和朋友打过赌吗？如果打过，赌的是什么？makeabeton=betonbetbetbetorbetbettedbettedbetting①Theymadea5dollarbetonwhowouldwinthegame.=Theybet5dollarsonwhowouldwinthegame.他们押了5元赌金赌谁会在比赛中获胜。②win/loseabet赌赢（输）了相关链接makeachoice=choosemakeafoolofsb=foolsbmakeadecision=decidedmakeareplytosb=replytosbmakeanapologytosbforsth=apologisetosbforsth3、Nowladiesandgentleman,you’reabouttohearthemostincredibletale.女士们，先生们，你们将要听到一个最令人难以置信的故事。sbwas/were（just）abouttodo...when...某人正要干……这时……=sbwas/wereonthepointofdoing...when...Wewere（just）abouttostartwhenitbegantorain.=Wewereonthepointofstartingwhenitbegantorain.我们正要出发，这时下起雨来了。相关链接sbwas/weredoing...when...某人正在干……这时……sbhadjustdone...when...某人刚刚干了……这时……Ihadjustlaindownwhenthetelephonerang.我刚刚躺下，这时铃响了。4、HeislostinLondon.他在伦敦迷路了。“迷路”的三种表达方法他们在森林里迷路了。①Theywerelostintheforest.②Theylostthemselvesintheforest.③Theylosttheirwayintheforest.5、Permitmetoleadtheway,sir.先生，请让我来带路吧。注意permitsbtodosth=permitdoingsthallowsbtodosth=allowdoingsthadvisesbtodosth=advisedoingsthforbid（禁止）sbtodosth=forbiddoingsth①Wedon’tallowanybodytosmokeinourroom.=Wedon’tallowsmokinginourroom.我们不允许任何人在我们房间抽烟。②Headvisedustodomorereadinginoursparetime.=Headviseddoingmorereadinginoursparetime.他建议我们业余时间多读书。6、Asamatteroffact,IlandedinBritainbyaccident.事实上，我在英国上岸是偶然的。asamatteroffact=infact=ineffect=inpractice事实上byaccident=bychance=accidentally偶然地Infact,Imethiminthestreetbychance.=Asamatteroffact,Icameacrosshiminthestreet.=Ineffect,Ihappenedtomeethiminthestreet.我在街上碰巧遇见了他。7、Well,tobehonest,Ihavenone.哦，老实说，我一分钱都没有了。tobehonest=totellyouthetruth老实说；说实话none一个（件）也没有（指人或物，可与of连用）noone一个也没有（只能指人，不能与of连用）①Tobehonest,noonewasontheplayground.=Totellyouthetruth,therewasnoneontheplayground.实话实说，操场上一个人也没有。②Tohonest,noneofthedesksisnew.（此处不能用noone）说实话，没有一张桌子是新的。语法：宾语从句和表语从句（Nounclauseastheobjectandpredicative）宾语从句的特点是注意四个字：语序，时态；宾语从句常位于及物动词、介词或少数形容词之后。①Idon’tknowhowoldheis.（动词之后，语序变化）我不知道他多大了。②Iwasinterestedinwhathesaid.（介词之后，时态变化）我对他说的很感兴趣。③I’msure（that）youwillsucceed.我确信你会成功。形容词后接宾语从句常见的有：I’mafraid...；I’mglad...和I’msure...等句型。表语从句位于系动词之后，常见的系动词有be，look，seem等，表语从句的语序也是陈述句语序。①Thequestioniswheresheworks.问题是她在哪工作。②Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.看起来要下雨了。练习1、Canyoufindalineintheplaythatusesanounclauseastheobject?Writeithere.Well,whydon’tyouexplainwhatthisisabout?Mayweaskwhatyouaredoinginthiscountry?2、Makesentenceswiththenounclauseastheobject.Useoneofthefollowingwordstopletethesentences.howwhothatwhywhether1Idon’tknowwhowillhelpHenrytowinthebet.2Ican’tyettellyouwhetherIlikethisplayornot.3Ican’tdescribehowIfeelifsomeonegavemeamillionyuan.4IknowthatHenrymustbeworriedaboutwhatwillhappentohim.5Thebrotherswon’tsaywhytheydecidedtomakeabet.3、Canyoufindalineintheplayinwhichanounclauseisusedasthepredicative?Writeithere.That’swhywe’vegivenyoutheletter.4、Makeasmanysentencesaspossible.Henry’squestioniswhetherHenrycanstayoutofjail.Theproblemwhythebrotherswantedtomakethebet.Henry’concerthowhecangetfoodandclothing.Histroublethathedoesn’tknowanybodyinLondon.Thatwhatgavethetwobrotherstheinterestingidea.Thebrothers’doubtwherehecangetajob.1Henry’squestioniswhythebrotherswantedtomakethebet.2Theproblemisthathedoesn’tknowanybodyinLondon.3Henry’concertishowhecangetfoodandclothing.4Histroubleisthathedoesn’tknowanybodyinLondon.5Thatiswhythebrotherswantedtomakethebet.6Thebrothers’doubtiswhetherHenrycanstayoutofjail.7Henry’concertiswherehecangetajob.8Henry’squestioniswhatgavethetwobrotherstheinterestingidea.5、pletethesesentenceswithnounclausesasintheplay.1ThetroublewasthatHenryAdamswaslostinLondonandhehadnomoney.2Henry’squestionwaswhetherhecouldborrowsomemoney.3ItseemedasifthebrotherswereplayingajokeonHenry.4Thebrothers’problemwaswhowouldbethebestpersontotestthisbet.5Thisiswhytheylenthimthemoney.重点词汇1、account认为；说明accountfor导致；做出解释（accountvi.）onaccountof=becauseof因为（accountn.）①Iaccounthimlucky.=Iaccounthimaluckyman.我认为他很幸运。②Howcanyouaccountforthisaccident?你如何说明这个事故？③Thetrainwaslateonaccountofsnow.=Thetrainwaslatebecauseofsnow.火车因下雪延误了。2、berudetosb对某人粗鲁It’srudeofhimtospeaktohisfatherthatway.=It’sbadmannersforhimtospeaktohisfatherthatway.他那样与他的父亲讲话是不礼貌的。相关链接becrueltosb对某人残忍；befriendlytosb对某人友好bekindtosb对某人善良；bepolitetosb对某人有礼貌bestrictwithsb对某人严格；bepatientwithsb对某人耐心behardonsb对某人苛刻3、evenif=eventhough即使；纵使两者的意思差不多，但evenif引导的从句含有很强的假设性；而eventhough引导的只是一个条件。①Evenifheisverypoor,sheloveshim.=Hemaybeverypoor,yetsheloveshim.即使他很穷，她还是爱他。（再穷也爱他）②Eventhoughheisverypoor,sheloveshim.=Hisverypoor,yetsheloveshim.尽管他很