高考英语创新人教版讲义选修七Module1

Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用[会书写]一、核心单词1mitv.犯(错误，罪行)2.confirmv.(尤指通过提供更多证据)证实，进一步确定3.generationn.一代人4.adequateadj.适当的，足够的，充分的5.attendv.上(学)6.holdv.保持7.instantadj.立刻的8.liveadv.现场直播地；现场演出地9.selfishadj.自私的；自私自利的10.typicaladj.典型的，具有代表性的；独特的11.naturen.性格；本性；天性12.obtainv.获得，得到二、阅读单词1.weepv.哭泣，流泪2.boundv.跳跃3.boundaryn.界限，范围4.abruptadj.突出的，出其不意的5.acceleratev.加快，加速6.awesomeadj.了不起的7.bleedv.(尤指因受伤而)流血，出血8.teamworkn.合作，协作，配合9.deservev.应得；值得10.motivationn.动力11.nationwideadj.全国各地的12.outstandingadj.杰出的；优秀的；出色的13.talentedadj.有天资的；有才能的14.valuedadj.有价值的15plicatedadj.复杂的16.controversialadj.有争议的三、拓展单词1.relyv.信赖，依靠→reliableadj.可靠的，可依赖的2.apologisev.道歉，谢罪→apologyn.道歉3.appointv.任命，委派→appointmentn.约会，预约→appointedadj.约定的，指定的4.defendv.防守→defencen.防卫；防守；防护→defensiveadj.自卫的；防御用的5.variousadj.各种各样的→varyv.变化；不同→varietyn.种类6.immediateadj.立刻的；即刻的→immediatelyadv.立刻；立即conj.一……就……7.talentedadj.有天资的；有才能的→talentn.天资；天赋；才能8.considerateadj.考虑周到的，体贴的→considervt.考虑；认为→considerableadj.相当多的，相当大的→considerationn.考虑→consideringprep.考虑到，鉴于9.popularityn.流行；普及→popularadj.受欢迎的，流行的；大众的10.basisn.基础；根据→basev.&n.以……为基础；基础→basedadj.有根基的11.frustrationn.挫折，失望，失意→frustratev.使灰心，使受挫→frustratedadj.受挫的，沮丧的→frustratingadj.使人不快的，令人沮丧的[会积累]1.“犯罪”相关单词一览①mitvt.犯(罪)②guiltn.有罪③accusevt.控告；指控④chargevi.控告⑤crimen.罪行；犯罪⑥punishvt.惩罚；处罚⑦releasevt.释放；免除⑧sentencevt.判决；宣判2.后缀－able形容词集锦①considerable相当多的②respectable可敬的③adjustable可调节的④reasonable合理的⑤reliable可靠的⑥suitable合适的⑦usable可用的⑧fashionable时尚的3.“足够的，充足的”表达种种①adequate②enough③sufficient④abundant4.“后缀－ation”高频名词①celebration庆祝；庆典②congratulation祝贺③expectation期望④graduation毕业；毕业典礼⑤consideration考虑⑥conservation保护；保护区⑦appreciation欣赏；感激；感谢⑧adaptation适应，改编本⑨occupation占领；职业[会应用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.Kateisatalentedsinger.Sheshowedtalentforsingingwhenshewasyoung.(talent)2.XiaoLimadeanappointmentwiththemanagerandarrivedattheappointedtime.Later,hewasappointedashissoleagent.(appoint)3.Consideringhisyoungage,itisquiteconsiderateofhimtoconsiderotherpeoplebeforemakingadecision.(consider)4.Thefiremendrovetothebigfireimmediatelytheyreceivedthecall,andafterarrivingatthespot，theystartedworkingimmediately.Now,theirimmediateconcernwastostopthefirefromspreading.(immediate)5.Johnisveryreliable—ifhepromisestodosomethinghewilldoit,soyoucanrelyonhimtohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.(rely)6.KellywrotealettertoKimtoapologiseforhiscallinghernickname,butKimdidn’taccepthisapology.(apology)Ⅱ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用[会书写]1.in__the__history__of在……历史上2.with__an__average__of平均为……3.be__rude__to对……粗鲁4.be__based__on根据，以……为基础5.be/get__used__to习惯于(某事物)6.growup成长，长大7.allthetime一直8.drawsb’sattentionto引起某人注意(某事物)9.takepossessionof占有，占据，拥有10.ifnecessary如果有必要的话[会积累]1.“习惯于”短语荟萃①be/get/beeusedto②be/get/beeaccustomedto③accustomoneselfto④beinthehabitof2.grow短语清单①growup成长，长大②growuptobe成长为③growinto(渐渐)成长为④growawayfromsb逐渐疏远某人[会应用]选用上表左栏短语填空1.Itisdifficultfortheoldtoget/be_used_toanothercountry’scustoms.2.Hehadtherighttotake_possession__ofthehouseandthefarmafterhisfatherdied.3.Takeshortwalkstocalmdown,or,if_necessary,simplytakeadayoff.4.Peoplethinktheycanbe_rude_toyoujustbecauseyouaredoinghumblework.5.Based__ontrueevents,thefilmThisIsItfollowsthepreparationforMichaelJackson’sconcertinLondon.6.Thepurposeofthearticleistodraw_people’s_attention__totheproblem.Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1：ifnecessary为省略句，意为“如果有必要的话”。[教材原句]Todothis,hetoldYaotobemoreaggressiveand,ifnecessary,toberudetohisteammates.为达到这个目的，他告诉姚明要更富有攻击性，必要的话，对他的队友粗鲁一些。[句型仿写]WearetomeetonSundaymorninginthePeople’sPark.If_necessary,wewilllearnfrom7：00amto11：00am.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ·满分作文)周日早晨我们将在人民公园见面，如果有必要的话，我们将从7点学习到11点。句型公式2：the＋first/second/last(＋名词)＋动词不定式作定语。[教材原句]In1987,Jordanbecameonlythesecondplayertoscoremorethan3，000pointsinaseason.在1987年，乔丹成为第二个在一个赛季得分超过3000的选手。[句型仿写]Ofthetworoutesgivenbyyourschool,theChangjiangRiveristhe_first_choice_to_travel,Ithink.(2017·北京卷·满分作文)由你们学校给的两个线路中，我认为长江是旅行的第一选择。句型公式3：Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫无疑问……”。[教材原句]Butthereisnodoubtthathedeservesthetitle“outstandingplayerofhisgeneration”.但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。[句型仿写]There__is__no__doubt__thatanincreaseispossibleintheinvestmentinthemovieindustryandthenumberofqualitymovies.(2017·江苏卷·满分作文)毫无疑问，增加电影业的投资和多制作高质量电影是可能的。Ⅳ.语篇填空—回顾·补全·热诵根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MichaelJordanwasprobablythebest－knownathleteintheworld.HewasthetopscorerintheNBA，andplayedfortheChicagoBullsfrom1984to1993.1.Wearing(wear)hisfamousnumber23shirt，hebecamethemostsuccessfulbasketballplayer.HewasborninNewYorkandgrew2.upinNorthCarolina.He3.finished(finish)hisfirstseasonasoneofthetopscorersintheleague，with4.anaverageof28.2pointspergame.HewasthetopscorerintheNBAforsevenconsecutiveseasons.Healsoplayedin“theDreamTeam”.HerejoinedtheChicagoBullsandwonthreemore5.championships(champion)from1996to1998.Offthebasketballcourt，heopenedhisownsteakrestaurant.AnotherfamousbasketballstarChamberlainwasborninPhiladelphiaon21stAugust1936.6.Asachild，hehadvarioushealthproblems.HeistheonlyNBAplayerwho7.averaged(average)over50pointspergameforanentireseason.During14seasonswithfourdifferentteams，he8.was__named(name)themostvaluedplayerintheleaguefourtimes.Heendedhiscareerafterfive9.amazing(amaze)seasonswiththeLosAngelesLakers.Thereisnodoubt10.thathedeservesthetitle“outstandingplayerofhisgeneration”.[核心词汇]1.deservev.应得；值得(1)deservetodo值得做；应该做deservedoing＝deservetobedone(某事)值得被做(2)deserveattention/consideration/sympathy/respect值得注意/考虑/同情/尊重deserveblame/punishment该受责备/惩罚①Withmanywildanimalsgraduallydyingout,thepresentsituationdeserves_attention/paying_attention_to.由于许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，目前形势值得注意。②Carelessnessdeserves_the_blameformanyaccidents.许多事故归咎于粗心大意。2.attendv.上(学)；出席；参加；照顾；护理attendameeting/alecture/awedding/school/church参加会议/听演讲/参加婚礼/上学/做礼拜attend(on/upon)sb伺候某人；照顾某人attendto处理，对付；专心于；照料①Iamwritingtoinviteyouto__attend(attend)theChinesepaper－cuttingartexhibitiontobeheldintheartgalleryfrom8：00amto5：00pmnextSundayinourcitycenter.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ·满分作文)②IamsosorrythatIwon’tbeabletoattend__the__lectureonAmericanhistorytomorrowafternoon.非常抱歉我明天下午不能去听关于美国历史的演讲了。③Ican’tgooutwithyoutonightbecauseIhaveanurgentthingto__attend__to.今晚我不能与你一起外出，因为我有一件急事要处理。[名师指津]attendto作“处理”讲时，与do/dealwith近义；作“照顾”讲时，与takecareof,lookafter近义。3.appointv.任命，委派，约定(1)appointsb(as/tobe)＋职位任命某人担任……职位appointsbtodosth委派某人做某事(2)appointmentn.任命，委派；约定make/haveanappointmentwithsb和某人有约keep/breakanappointment守/违约①ButStMaryhad__appointed(appoint)acaptainwhowasnotatypicalbasketballplayer.(教材原句)但是圣玛丽中学指派了一个不是典型的篮球运动员的人当队长。②Iwasappointedto__take(take)chargeofarrangingalltheactivitiesonthatday.我被委派负责安排那天所有的活动。③—IwanttoseeMr.White.Wehave_an_appointment.—I’msorry,butheisnotavailableatthemoment,forthemeetinghasn’tended.(2017·天津卷)——我想见怀特先生。我们有预约。——对不起，但他这个时候没空，因为会议还没有结束。4.instantadj.立刻的；速食的，即食的n.立即，瞬间(1)inaninstant立即，马上foraninstant片刻，一瞬间theinstant(＝instantly/assoonas)一……就……(2)instantlyadv.立刻地conj.一……就……①WhenhefirstarrivedintheUS,Yaowasan__instant__hitamongbasketballfansnationwide.(教材原句)当姚明刚到美国时，他立刻就成了全国球迷的热门人物。②Heaskedmetocleantheroomin__an__instant.他让我立即打扫房间。③The_instant/InstantlyIsawhim,Iknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.我一看到他就确信他正是警方正在寻找的那个人。④Butwhenhelookedtotheside,hesawinstantly(instant)thatitwasn’tadogatall,butawolf.(2017·浙江卷·满分作文)但是当他看向一边时，他立刻就看到那根本不是一只狗，而是一只狼。5.holdv.保持；抓住；容纳；举行；持有[一词多义]写出下列句中hold的含义①Themeetingwillbeheldinthemunitycentre.举行②Heholdsstrangeviewsoneducation.持有③Sheheldthetitleofworldchampionforthreeyears.保持④Theplaneholdsabout300passengers.容纳⑤Heheldthemousebyitstail.抓住holdback抑制，阻止，隐瞒，退缩holdon坚持，不挂断holdonto紧紧抓住，保留holdup举起，阻挡get/takeholdof抓住⑥Noonecanhold__backthewheelofhistory.谁也无法阻止历史前进的车轮。⑦Whenheleftthetelephonetofindapencil,heaskedmetohold__on.当他离开找铅笔的时候，他让我别挂断。6.defendv.防守；防御；保护；辩护(1)defendsb/sthfrom/against...保护某人/某物免遭……defendoneself自卫；为自己辩护(2)defencen.防卫，防守；辩护indefenceof为了保卫；为……辩护①Ishalltellyouafewwaysthatyoucandefendyourselvesagainst/fromsomeattacks.我将告诉你们遭到攻击时的几种自卫方法。②Allthepeople,menandwomen,youngandold,werefightingagainstthefloodin_defence_oftheirownhomes.所有的人，无论男女老少，都在与洪水作斗争来保卫自己的家园。[联想发散]与defend...from/against用法类似的还有：prevent...(from),stop...(from),keep...from,protect...from/against,discourage...from等，上述短语若用于被动语态，from都不可省略。7.drawsb’sattentionto引起某人注意……(to为介词)payattentionto...注意……attract/catchone’sattention引起某人的注意fix/focus/concentrateone’sattentionon/upon...将注意力集中在……bring...toone’sattention＝callone’sattentionto...使某人注意……turnone’sattentionto...将某人的注意力转向……①Recently,themediahavebeenfocusing/fixingtheirattentionon/upontherisinghousingprice.近来，媒体一直在关注房价上涨问题。②Peoplewon’tpay_attention_toyouwhentheystillhavealotofideasoftheirowncryingforexpression.当人们仍有许多自己的观点迫切需要表达时，他们是不会理会你的。③Assoonastheprojectcameupatthemeeting,itattracted_many_people’s_attention.这个项目在会议上一提出来就吸引了很多人的注意。[重点句型]Butthere_is_no_doubt_thathedeservesthetitle“outstandingplayerofhisgeneration”.但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫无疑问……”，这是一个常用句型，that引导的是同位语从句，用来说明doubt的具体内容。(1)Thereissomedoubtwhether...……不太确定；不确定是否……Ihavenodoubtaboutsth/that...我确定/相信……(2)Idoubtwhether/if...我怀疑是否……Idon’tdoubtthat...我不怀疑……①There__is__no__doubt__thatping－pongisregardedastheNationalBallSportofChina.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ·满分作文)毫无疑问，乒乓球被认为是中国的国球。②Idon’tdoubtthatmyfatherwilletowatchmyperformance,butIdoubtwhether/ifhecaneontime.我确信爸爸会来看我的演出，但我不确定他能否按时来。[名师指津](1)doubt作动词讲时，在肯定句中接if/whether引导的宾语从句；在疑问句和否定句中接that引导的宾语从句。(2)doubt作名词讲时，通常在肯定句中接whether引导的同位语从句；在疑问句和否定句中接that引导的同位语从句。[当堂达标]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Ayoungpersonattending(参加，出席)thetheatrecanfinditanexcitingexperience.2.Theboy,oneoftheso－calledrichsecondgeneration(一代人),forcedhisparentstobuyanewcarnomatterhowmuchitmightcost.3.Whilethepolicehavealreadydonealotofinvestigation,muchevidenceremainstobeconfirmed(进一步确定).4.Ifwedon’tunderstandthis,weshallmit(犯)theseriousmistakes.5.Bylaw,whenonemakesalargepurchase,heshouldhaveadequate(适当的，足够的)opportunitytochangehismind.6.Childrentowhomparentsalwaysgiveinsoonbeeselfish(自私的).7.It’sadifficultskilltomaster,butonceobtained(获得),itwillbenefityoufortherestofyourlife.8.Itistypical(典型的)oftheChinesegovernmenttoridtheruralareasofpovertybyinvestingheavilyintransport.9.Hewasnotatalented(天才的)speaker,buthehadagiftformechanics.10.Thestrongerthemotivation(动力)is,themorequicklyapersonwilllearnaforeignlanguage.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.AmieSalmon，disabled，isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurseappointed(appoint)toguardher.2.Instantly(instant)Ireceivedhisshortmessage,Icouldn’tburstoutlaughing.3.TheboycheatedintheEnglishexaminationsohedeservedto_be_punished/punishing(punish).4.It’stypicalofhimtoforget.Hemayforgeteverythingexceptforhisname.5.Heisatalented(talent)person,butfewknowofhim.6.Victorapologisedtomeforhisnotbeingabletoinformmeofthechangeintheplan.7.Pleaseholdontowhereyouarestrongandtrytoimprovetheweaksubjects.8.AstheInternetisgainingpopularity(popular)，moreandmorestudentsacquireknowledgefromvariouswebsitesonit.Ⅲ.单句改错1.Heearnedmuchmoneylastyearandheboughtaflatforthefamilytolive.live_后加in2.Thereissomedoubtthattheirpartywillwintheelection.that→whether3.Accordingtothe13thNationalReadingSurveyinChina,in2016everyadultread5.16printedbooksontheaverage.去掉第二个the4.Moreattentionshouldbepaidtoimprovethesafetyofschoolbuses,whichhasbeeabigconcernofthewholesociety.improve→improving5.Mr.Smithisasuccessasabusinessman;hetakespossessofseveralbigpanies.possess→possessionⅣ.一句多译/句型转换1.在空闲时间多听对你来说更好。我认为这个建议应该给予认真考虑。①It’sbetterforyoutolistenmoreinyoursparetime.Ithinkthesuggestiondeservescareful_consideration.②It’sbetterforyoutolistenmoreinyoursparetime.Ithinkthesuggestiondeservesto_be_considered_carefully.③It’sbetterforyoutolistenmoreinyoursparetime.Ithinkthesuggestiondeservesconsidering_carefully.2.有些人认为应该训练学生保护自己免遭某些攻击。①Somethinkthatstudentsshouldbetrainedto_defend_themselves_against_some_attacks.(defend)②Somethinkthatstudentsshouldbetrainedin_defence_of_some_attacks.(defence)3.Itisthosewhoarewillingtogiveratherthanreceivethatdeserverespecting.→Itisthosewhoarewillingtogiveratherthanreceivethatdeservetoberespected.[课下作业]A(2018·广东省华南师大附中高三综合测试)Thereisalotoftalkthesedaysabouthowkidsshouldbeinterestedinscience.Here’sanareaofscienceforeveryone,andthesecoolnewbooksmightinspireyoutodiscoveryourinnerscientist.ScalySpottedFeatheredFrilledbyCatherineThimmesh，58pages,ages9－12Seeingapictureoramodelofadinosaur,doyouwonderhowanybodyknowswhattheylooklike?Afterall，nobodyhasseenalivingdinosaur.Thisbookexplainshowscientistsandartistsworktogethertorecreatedinosaurs.Asscientificdiscoverieshavebeenmade,themodelshavechanged.Scientifictestsmayonedayexposewhatadinosaur’scoloringwas,butnowartistshavetousetheirimaginationtodeterminehowthesehugecreatureslooked.BeyondtheSolarSystembyMaryKayCarson,128pages，ages10－13Thisbooktakesreadersbacktothebeginningsofspaceexploration—thousandsofyearsago,whenpeoplebeganstarobservation—andforwardtotoday’ssearchforplanetsindistantpartsoftheMilkyWay.Alongwithhistorylessons,readersget21activities,suchasmakingablackholeandcreatingamodelofAlbertEinstein’suniverseusingaT－shirt.Theactivitiesareperfectforcoldwinterdays.UltimateBugopediabyDarlyneMurawskiandNancyHonovich,272pages,ages7andolderIfyou’realwaysonthelookoutforbutterflies,thisbookisforyou.Hundredsofcolorphotosofmonandunusualinsectsfillthishardcover.Therearefascinatingstoriesrelatedtothephotos.Forexample,doyouknowaninsectfeedsonthetearsofAsiancattle？There’saquestion－and－answersectionwithaninsectscientistandadviceonhowtohelppreserveendangeredinsects.JourneyIntotheInvisiblebyChristineSchlitt，80pages，ages9－12Ifyouuseamagnifyingglass,youknowaleaflooksquitedifferent.Thisbookexplainswhatmicroscopesdoandthenshowswhathappenstothingsaroundthehousewhenwatchedwiththisamazingscientifictool.Thebacteriainyourmouth,whenmagnified20，000times,lookabitlikeswimmingpoolnoodles.Fascinatingphotosarepairedwithsuggestionsabouthowtolearnabouttheworldaroundyou,justbylookingalittlecloser.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四本适合儿童阅读的科学类新书，包括书的主要内容、阅读对象、页数等相关信息。1.BeyondtheSolarSystemismainlyabout________.A.spaceexplorationB.theMilkyWayC.historylessonsD.AlbertEinstein’suniverse答案A[细节理解题。根据第三段内容特别是第一句中的spaceexploration可知，这本书主要与太空探索有关。故A项正确。]2.Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthat________.A.butterfliesarefondofthetearsofAsiancattleB.scientistshavediscoveredthedinosaur’scoloringC.microscopescanpresentyouwithanamazingworldD.manhasexploredtheblackholeforthousandsofyears答案C[推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句可以判断，显微镜能呈现给我们一个令人惊叹的世界。故C项正确。]3.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.AparefeaturesofdifferentbooksB.inspirepeopletobeescientistsC.teachchildrensomeknowledgeofscienceD.remendnewsciencebookstochildren答案D[写作意图题。通读全文可知，第一段第二句为本文的主题句；据此可以判断，本文旨在向孩子们推荐几本新的科学类书籍。故D项正确。]B(2018·武汉市高中毕业生2月调研测试)Theendoftheschoolyearisinsight—Christmascards,candycanesandofcourse,endofyearreports.Whilemostparentsweleanassessmentoftheirkids’performance,theydonotexpecttheirowninputtobeevaluated.ButaschoolintheUKischangingthat.Aswellasassessingtheirstudents,theyaredishingoutgradestomumsanddads.Parentsthatarereallyinvolved(参与)intheirkids’educationarerewardedwithanA,andparentsthathaven’tdonetheirbitgetadisappointingD.Theschool,GreasleyBeauvalePrimaryinNottinghamshire，usescriteriasuchaswhethermumsanddadshaveattendedschooleventssuchasplaysandparent－teachereveningstodecideonthegrade.Theschool’sprincipal,DonnaChambers，saidthatthescheme(方案)hadbeenwellreceived.“Thereweresomecritics(批评者)，butmyresponsewas‘well，itcan’tdoanyharm’.Between15percentand20percentofparentsstartedoutinthelowercategoriesbutnowthathasbeenreducedtojust2percent，”sheexplained.Chambershopesthattheschemewillhelpmotivateparentalinvolvement.“Thesystemisimportantbecauseyouhavegottogettheparentsonboardfromdayone.Thatonehourinitialconversationsayingtheycouldimprovewillpay__dividendsfortherestofthatchild’sacademiclife，”shesaid.Butwhiletheschememaybewellintentioned,itislikelytobeconnectedwithparentshaming.Therearelotsofreasonswhysomemumsanddadsmightnotbeinvolvedinschoolactivitiessuchasworkmitments,lookingafteryoungerchildrenorcaringforelderlyrelatives.Andofcourse,beinginvolvedinyourkids’educationdoesn’tbeginandendatschool.Thereisalotthatgoesonbehindthescenesfromhelpingwithhomeworktokeepinguniformsfreshlylaundered.Andwhataboutalltheparentswhostayedupsewingspecialcostumesatthelastminute？Surelythatearnsagoldstarinsteadofagrade!【语篇导读】本文是一篇报道。英国的一所学校在学期结束时不仅会对孩子在学校的表现进行评定，还会根据父母对学校教育参与程度给父母打分，旨在激励父母更积极地参与孩子们的学校教育。4.Whatdoschoolsusuallydoattheendoftheschoolyear?A.Evaluatingkids’performances.B.MakingChristmascards.C.Dividingcandies.D.Gradingparents.答案A[细节理解题。根据第二段第一、三句中的“Aswellasassessingtheirstudents”可知，在学年末，学校会对学生的表现进行评价。故A项正确。]5.Whatdoestheschool’sprincipalChamberssayaboutthescheme?A.Itusescriteriatoassesskids.B.Ithasgainedmuchacceptance.C.Itgivesparentsfurthereducation.D.Itimproveskids’motivationforlearning.答案B[细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，B项正确。]6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“paydividends”(Para.5)probablymean?A.Holdshares.B.Earnprofits.C.Sacrificehealth.D.Produceadvantages.答案D[词义猜测题。根据第二段可知，学校认为家长在教学中的参与十分重要，给参与度高的家长评“A”，给参与度低的家长评“D”；由此可知，家长说自己会改进的谈话对孩子的学业有好处。故画线部分应意为“有好处”，相当于produceadvantages。故D项正确。]7.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofparents’beinginvolvedinkids’education?A.Itaddstoparents’burden.B.Itbringsshametoparents.C.Itmeansfarmorethanbeinggraded.D.Itincreasesparents’mitmenttoeducation.答案C[推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可以判断，作者认为分数远远表现不了父母对孩子的教育的参与。故C项正确。]C(2018·云南省第一次高中毕业生复习统一检测)TheSuperBowlistheannualchampionshipgameoftheNationalFootballLeague(NFL).Thegameistheculmination(高潮)toaseasonthatbeginsinthelatesummerofthepreviouscalendaryear.Normally，Romannumeralsareusedtoidentifyeachgame,ratherthantheyearinwhichitisheld.Forexample,SuperBowlIwasplayedonJanuary15,1967，followingthe1966regularseason.ThesingleexceptiontothisruleisSuperBowl50,whichwasplayedonFebruary7，2016，followingthe2015regularseason.Thenextgame,SuperBowlLⅡ，scheduledforFebruary4，2018,willfollowthe2017regularseason.Thegamewascreatedaspartofamerger(合并)agreementbetweentheNFLanditsthen－rivalleague，theAmericanFootballLeague(AFL).Currently,thePittsburghSteelershavethemostSuperBowlvictories,withsix.TheNewEnglandPatriotshavethemostSuperBowlappearances,withnine.Theday(usuallythefirstSundayinFebruary)onwhichtheSuperBowlisplayed,nowconsideredasanunofficialAmericannationalholiday,iscalled“SuperBowlSunday”.Itisthes