河北省邯郸市英语初三上学期期中试卷及答案指导

河北省邯郸市英语初三上学期期中自测试卷及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Question:WhatdoesthestudentsuggesttheydoonSaturday?Gotothemovies.Visitamuseum.Gohiking.Answer:B)Visitamuseum.Explanation:Thestudentmentionsthattheyheardthere’sanewexhibitatthemuseumandsuggestsvisitingitonSaturday,whichindicatesthattheyplantogothere.2、Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentdiscussinganupcomingproject.Question:Whatdoestheteacheradvisethestudenttodofirst?Researchthetopic.Writetheintroduction.Organizethenotes.Answer:A)Researchthetopic.Explanation:Theteacheremphasizestheimportanceofgatheringinformationbeforestartingtheprojectandspecificallyadvisesthestudenttostartwithresearch,whichisthefirststepintheprojectdevelopmentprocess.3.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.A.WhataretheyplanningtodoonSaturday?B.HowdotheyfeelabouttheweatherforecastforSunday?Answer:A.WhataretheyplanningtodoonSaturday?Justification:Theconversationwilllikelyfocusontheirweekendactivities,makingthequestionaboutSaturday’splansthemostrelevant.4.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutanupcomingschoolproject.A.Whatistheprojectabout?B.Whenisthedeadlinefortheproject?Answer:A.Whatistheprojectabout?Justification:Thedialoguewillmostlikelystartwiththeteacherexplainingthedetailsoftheproject,makingthequestionaboutthecontentoftheprojectmorelikelytobeaddressedfirst.Thedeadlineinformationmaycomelaterintheconversation.5、Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatactivitydobothfriendsagreetodotogetheronSaturdayafternoon?A.GoshoppingB.WatchamovieC.GotoaconcertD.VisitamuseumAnswer:B.WatchamovieExplanation:TheconversationindicatesthatbothfriendsareinterestedinwatchingamovietogetheronSaturdayafternoon,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.6、Youwillhearashortpassageabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebenefitsofregularexercise?A.ImprovedmemoryB.DecreasedstresslevelsC.BettersleepqualityD.IncreasedappetiteAnswer:B.DecreasedstresslevelsExplanation:Thepassagementionsthatregularexercisecanhelpdecreasestresslevels,whichisacommonbenefitofphysicalactivity.Therefore,optionBisthecorrectanswer.7、Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.

W:Hi,John.Howwasyourscienceprojectlastweek?M:Itwasquitechallenging,butIenjoyedit.Bytheway,howaboutyours?W:Minewasonrenewableenergy.Ichosewindpowerasmytopic.M:Thatsoundsinteresting.Didyoudoalotofresearch?W:Yes,Ispentalotoftimereadingbooksandsearchingonline.Ievenhadtobuildasmallwindturbine.M:Wow,that’simpressive.Howdidyourprojectturnout?W:Ithinkitturnedoutwell.ThewindturbineproducedenoughelectricitytolightupasmallLEDlight.Question:Whatdidthegirldoforherscienceproject?

A)Buildawindturbine

B)Readbooks

C)Searchonline

D)LightupanLEDlightAnswer:A)Buildawindturbine

Explanation:Thegirlmentionedthatshebuiltasmallwindturbineforherproject,sothecorrectanswerisA.8、Listentothefollowingdialogueandfillintheblankswiththewordsyouhear.

W:Hi,Mike.HowwasyourtriptoParislastmonth?M:Itwasamazing!Ivisitedmanyfamouslandmarks,suchastheEiffelTowerandtheLouvreMuseum.W:Thatsoundsincredible.Whichonedidyoulikethemost?M:IwouldsaytheLouvre.It’stheworld’slargestartmuseum,andithasthousandsofpricelessworksofart.W:I’veheardofit.Didyouhaveanyinterestingexperienceswhilevisitingthemuseum?M:Yes,Imetamanwhowaspaintingaportraitofatourist.Hewasreallytalented.W:That’samazing!IwishIcouldhaveseenittoo.Question:WhatwasthemandoingintheLouvre?

A)Visitingthemuseum

B)Paintingaportrait

C)Takingphotos

D)ReadingabookAnswer:B)Paintingaportrait

Explanation:ThemanintheLouvrewasdescribedaspaintingaportrait,sothecorrectanswerisB.9、Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Theweatherforecastforthenextweek.B.Theimportanceofwearingacoatincoldweather.C.Howtostayhealthyduringthefluseason.Answer:A

Explanation:Intheconversation,thetwospeakersaretalkingabouttheweatherforecast,mentioningthatitwillbecoldandpossiblysnowynextweek.Therefore,optionAisthecorrectanswer.10、Whydoesthemanwanttochangehisjob?A.Hewantsahighersalary.B.Hedislikesthecurrentworkenvironment.C.Hewantsmoreopportunitiesforpromotion.Answer:B

Explanation:Themanexpresseshisdissatisfactionwiththecurrentworkenvironment,mentioningthattheofficeistoonoisyandthecolleaguesarenotfriendly.Thisindicatesthathewantstochangehisjob,sooptionBisthecorrectanswer.11.W:Hi,John.Howwasyourscienceprojectfairlastweek?M:Itwasfantastic!Iwonthefirstprizewithmyprojectonrenewableenergy.Q:WhatdidJohnwinatthescienceprojectfair?

A:Thefirstprize.

B:Thesecondprize.

C:Thethirdprize.

D:Noprize.

Answer:A

Explanation:ThequestionaskswhatJohnwonatthescienceprojectfair.TheconversationclearlystatesthatJohnwonthefirstprizewithhisprojectonrenewableenergy,sothecorrectanswerisA.12.M:Hi,Lucy.Iheardyou’replanningatriptothemountainsthissummer.Areyougoingalone?W:No,I’mgoingwithmyfriends.We’replanningtogohikingandenjoythebeautifulscenery.Q:WhoisLucygoingonatripwith?

A:Herparents.

B:Herteachers.

C:Herfriends.

D:Alone.

Answer:C

Explanation:ThequestionaskswhoLucyisgoingonatripwith.TheconversationindicatesthatLucyisgoingwithherfriends,sothecorrectanswerisC.13.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,AlexandJamie,discussingtheirweekendplans.Alex:“So,Jamie,doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?”

Jamie:“Yeah,I’mthinkingofgoinghikingwithsomefriends.Doyouwanttojoinus?”Question:WhatdoesJamiesuggesttoAlex?

A)Hesuggestsgoinghiking.

B)Hesuggestswatchingamovie.

C)Hesuggestsgoingshopping.

D)Hesuggestsstayinghome.Answer:A)Hesuggestsgoinghiking.Explanation:Intheconversation,Jamiementions,“I’mthinkingofgoinghikingwithsomefriends,”whichindicatesthatheissuggestinggoinghikingasaweekendactivity.14.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,discussinganupcomingschoolevent.Teacher:“Hey,Sarah,haveyouheardabouttheschool’scharityrunnextSaturday?”

Sarah:“Yes,Ihave.It’sforareallygoodcause.Areyouplanningtoparticipate?”Question:Whatistheschooleventabout?

A)Asportscompetition.

B)Amusicconcert.

C)Acharityrun.

D)Asciencefair.Answer:C)Acharityrun.Explanation:TheteacherasksSarah,“Haveyouheardabouttheschool’scharityrunnextSaturday?”Thisindicatesthattheeventisacharityrun.15.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,AlexandSarah,discussingtheirschoolproject.Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionthatfollows.HowdoAlexandSarahfeelabouttheirschoolproject?A.Excitedandconfident.B.Nervousandunsure.C.Boredanduninterested.D.Angryandfrustrated.Answer:B.Nervousandunsure.

Explanation:Intheconversation,Alexmentionsthattheprojectisdueinjusttwoweeksandthattheyhaven’tevenstarted.Sarahagreesandexpressesherconcernsaboutmeetingthedeadline,indicatingthattheyarebothnervousandunsureabouttheproject.16.ListentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentnamedEmily.TheteacherisaskingEmilyaboutherprogressonascienceexperiment.Choosethebestanswertothequestionthatfollows.WhatisEmily’sprogressonthescienceexperiment?A.Sheisfinishedandreadytopresentit.B.Shehascompletedmostoftheexperimentbutneedstowriteuptheresults.C.Shehasjuststartedtheexperimentandisstillintheplanningstage.D.Shehasencounteredsomeproblemsandiscurrentlytryingtosolvethem.Answer:C.Shehasjuststartedtheexperimentandisstillintheplanningstage.

Explanation:TheteacherasksEmilyifshehasstartedherexperimentyet,andEmilyrespondsthatsheisintheplanningphase,indicatingthatshehasnotyetbeguntheactualexperiment.17.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudentsinthelibrary.A.Whatarethestudentsmainlydiscussing?B.Whatdothestudentsplantodoaftertheconversation?Answer:A.Theyarediscussingtheirschoolwork.

Explanation:Thestudentsmentionthattheyhavealotofhomeworkandtheyneedtofocusonstudying.18.Youarelisteningtoanewsreportonthelocalradiostation.A.Whatisthemaintopicofthenewsreport?B.Whataretheauthoritiesplanningtodoabouttheissue?Answer:A.Thereportisaboutarecentincreaseintrafficaccidents.

Explanation:Thenewsreportdiscussestheincreasingnumberoftrafficaccidentsintheareaandmentionsthemeasurestheauthoritiesareconsideringtoaddresstheissue.19.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisweekendplan?A.Heisgoingtostayathomeanddosomereading.B.Heisplanningtovisithisgrandparentsinthecountryside.C.Heisgoingtoattendasportscompetition.Answer:BExplanation:Themanmentionsthathewillgotovisithisgrandparentsinthecountrysidethisweekend,whichmakesoptionBthecorrectanswer.20.Whydoesthewomanrefusetogotothemoviewithherfriend?A.Shedoesn’thaveenoughtimetowatchit.B.Sheisnotinterestedinthemovie.C.Shedoesn’tlikegoingtothemovieswithothers.Answer:AExplanation:Thewomansayssheisbusywithherschoolworkanddoesn’thavetimetogotothemovie,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarenotsupportedbyherstatement.二、阅读理解（30分）Title:TheSecretLifeofBirdsReadingPassage:Birdshavealwaysbeenfascinatingcreaturestohumans.Theirabilitytofly,theirmelodioussongs,andtheircolorfulplumagehaveintriguedusforcenturies.Butbeyondtheseobservabletraits,birdsleadasecretlifethatweoftendon’tsee.Thisarticledelvesintothehiddenworldofbirds,revealingsomesurprisingfactsabouttheirbehaviorandhabits.Onesuchsecretistheelaboratematingritualsthatmanybirdsengagein.Theseritualsarenotonlyadisplayofstrengthandfitnessbutalsoawaytoimpresspotentialmates.Forinstance,thepeacock’smagnificenttailfeathersareaprimeexampleofthis.Duringthebreedingseason,malepeafowlswillfanouttheirtailsinaspectaculardisplaytoattractfemales.Anothersecretliesintheincrediblenavigationskillsofbirds.Theyhavebeenknowntomigratethousandsofmilesovervastdistances,oftenwithouttheaidofmapsorcompasses.ScientistsbelievethatbirdsuseacombinationoftheEarth’smagneticfield,thesun’sposition,andlandmarkstonavigatetheirjourneys.Thesecretlifeofbirdsalsoincludestheirsocialstructures.Whilemanybirdsaresolitary,othersformcomplexsocialnetworks.Forexample,theAfricanelephantbird,whichisnowextinct,livedinlarge,socialgroupsandevenhadahierarchywithinthegroup,withadominantfemaleleadingthegroup.Questions:1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepeacock’stailfeathersduringthebreedingseason?

A)Toattractpredators.

B)Toprotectthemalefromthesun.

C)Toimpresspotentialmates.

D)Tocamouflagethemalewhilehunting.2.Accordingtothearticle,whatdoscientistsbelievebirdsusetonavigateduringtheirmigrations?

A)GPSdevices.

B)TheEarth’smagneticfield,thesun’sposition,andlandmarks.

C)Birdsuseamapandcompass.

D)Theyfollowtheleadofotherbirds.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheAfricanelephantbird?

A)Itwasknownforitssololifestyle.

B)Ithadasimplesocialstructurewithoutanyhierarchy.

C)Itlivedinlarge,socialgroupswithadominantfemaleleader.

D)Ituseditscolorfulplumagetoattractpredators.Answers:1.C)Toimpresspotentialmates.2.B)TheEarth’smagneticfield,thesun’sposition,andlandmarks.3.C)Itlivedinlarge,socialgroupswithadominantfemaleleader.三、完型填空（15分）Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosethebestanswerforeachblank.InthesmalltownofGreenfield,thelibrarywasaplacewheremanypeoplefoundsolaceandknowledge.Itwasa1placeforboth2andchildren,withavarietyofbooksandmagazinesavailable.Thelibrarywasalsoknownforitsfriendlystaffandcomfortableatmosphere.Oneday,youngEmmadecidedto3thelibraryafterschool.Shehadalwaysbeenfascinatedbytheworldofbooksanddreams.Asshewalkedin,shenoticeda4posterthatread,“VolunteerOpportunitiesAvailable.”Curious,sheapproachedthedeskandaskedaboutthe5.A.A.B.B.C.C.D.D.1.A.bustlingB.peacefulC.dimD.noisy2.A.adultsB.studentsC.teachersD.tourists3.A.visitB.borrowC.returnD.study4.A.colorfulB.fadedC.tornD.hidden5.A.eventsB.gamesC.servicesD.booksAnswers:1.B.peaceful2.A.adults3.A.visit4.A.colorful5.C.services四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1.Thestudents________(be)veryexcitedabouttheupcomingfieldtrip.

Answer:are

Explanation:Thesubject“Thestudents”isplural,soweusethepluralformoftheverb“tobe,”whichis“are.”2.Ifit________(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayinsideandreadbooks.

Answer:rains

Explanation:Inconditionalsentencesexpressinghypotheticalsituationsinthefuture,thepresentsimpletenseisusedinthe“if”clausetorefertoapossiblefuturecondition.Therefore,“rains”isthecorrectformtouse.3、Inthe___________days,Ispentallmyfreetimestudyingfortheexam.A.lastfewB.lastfewdaysC.fewlastD.lastdaysAnswer:B.lastfewdaysExplanation:Thecorrectphrasetousehereis“lastfewdays”whichindicatesaperiodoftimethatimmediatelyprecedesthepresent.Thephrase“fewlast”isnotgrammaticallycorrectas“few”shouldbeusedwithapluralnoun,and“last”shouldbeusedasanadjectivemodifying“few.”4、IfI___________totheparty,Iwouldhavemetmanynewfriends.A.hadgoneB.goC.wentD.amgoingAnswer:A.hadgoneExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“hadgone”becausethesentencedescribesapastconditionthatwastrueataspecificpointinthepast.Thephrase“IfIhadgone”isapastperfecttense,whichisusedtotalkaboutanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.Theotheroptionsdonotcorrectlyexpressthepastconditionalinthiscontext.5、Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.

Answer:

Thestudents(finish)________theirhomeworkbeforetheywentouttoplay.

CorrectAnswer:hadfinishedExplanation:

Thissentencerequirestheuseofpastperfecttensebecausetheactionoffinishinghomeworkwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction(goingouttoplay).Thepastperfectisformedbyusing“had”plusthepastparticipleoftheverb.6、Fillintheblankwiththeappropriatewordtocompletethesentence.

Answer:

Sheisnotonlytalented___singingbutalsoverydiligentinherpractice.

CorrectAnswer:inExplanation:

Thephrase“betalentedin”isusedtodescribesomeonewhohasanaturalabilityorskillindoingsomething.Here,“in”istheappropriateprepositiontousewiththegerund“singing”.7、Theboywhoisstandingoverthere________(be)mybrother.A.isB.wereC.wasD.hasbeenAnswer:A

Explanation:Thesentencetalksaboutapresentsituation,sothecorrectformoftheverbtouseis“is”.8、IfI________(go)totheparty,Iwouldbringyouagift.A.wereB.hadgoneC.havegoneD.hadbeengoingAnswer:A

Explanation:Thesentenceistalkingaboutahypotheticalsituationinthepast.Thecorrectformoftheverbtouseis“were”intheconditionalperfecttense,whichisusedtodescribeapastsituationthatdidnothappen.9、Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.

Answer:

Thestudents(prepare)________fortheirfinalexamswhenthepowersuddenlywentout.

Answer:werepreparing

Explanation:Thesentencerequiresthepastcontinuoustensetodescribeanactionthatwasongoingataspecificpointinthepast.10、Inserttheappropriatewordintheblankspace.

Answer:

Afterfinishingherhomework,________wenttobedearly.

a)she

b)her

c)hers

Answer:she

Explanation:Thecorrectpronounformtousehereisthesubjectform“she,”becauseitisactingasthesubjectoftheverb“went.”Wouldyoulikeanyfurtherexplanationsoranothersetofquestions?五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseinEnglish?答案：1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentormaycontinueintothefuturewithoutaspecificendpoint.Itdoesnotemphasizethedurationoftheaction.2.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandarestillcontinuinginthepresent.Itemphasizesthedurationoftheactionandoftenimpliesthattheactionisnotyetfinished.解析：Thepresentperfecttenseandthepresentperfectcontinuoustensearebothusedtodescribepastactionswithpresentrelevance.However,thepresentperfecttensefocusesontheresultoftheaction,whilethepresentperfectcontinuoustenseemphasizestheongoingnatureoftheaction.Thepresentperfecttenseisalsousedforactionsthathavejustbeencompletedorforexperiencesuptothepresenttime,whereasthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseismoresuitableforactionsthatareongoingorhavebeengoingonforalongerperiod.3、Whatarethetwomainreasonswhypeopletravelaccordingtothepassage?Answer:Accordingtothepassage,thetwomainreasonswhypeopletravelaretoexplorenewplacesandexperiencedifferentcultures.Explanation:Thisquestionteststhestudent’sabilitytoidentifykeyinformationfromthetext.Theanswershouldreflectanunderstandingofthemotivationsbehindtravelaspresentedinthereadingmaterial.4、Inthenovel‘PrideandPrejudice’,whatinitialattitudedoesElizabethBennethavetowardsMr.

Darcy?Answer:Inthenovel‘PrideandPrejudice,’ElizabethBennetinitiallyhasaprejudicedandunfavorableattitudetowardsMr.

Darcy.Explanation:Thisquestionchecksthestudent’scomprehensionofcharacterdynamicsandrelationshipsinliterature.ItrequiresrecallingtheinitialinteractionsbetweenElizabethandMr.

Darcyandrecognizinghowtheirattitudestowardseachotherevolvethroughoutthestory.5、WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthepresentperfectandthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseinEnglish?(Answer:Themaindifferencesareasfollows:1)Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthathavehappenedinthepastandhaveaconnectionwiththepresent,whilethepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.2)Thepresentperfecttensedoesnotusuallyhaveanendingtime,whilethepresentperfectcontinuoustensealwaysimpliesanendingtime.3)Thepresentperfecttenseisnotusuallyusedwithafuturetimereference,whereasthepresentperfectcontinuoustensecanbeusedwithbothpastandfuturetimereferences.(Explanation:Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribepastactionswithapresentresult,whilethepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatareongoing.Thekeydifferenceliesinthefocusonthepresentmomentandthedurationoftheaction.)六、书面表达题（15分）Six、WrittenExpression(25points)Writeanessayofabout150wordsonthetopic“ThePersonIAdmireMost.”Inyouressay,yoush