2024-2025学年广东省初三上学期期中英语试卷与参考答案

2024-2025学年广东省英语初三上学期期中复习试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Inthefollowingconversation,whatdoestheboywanttoborrowfromthegirl?Conversation:Boy:“Hey,doyouhaveacalculatorIcoulduseformathclass?”Girl:“Sure,hereitis.Remembertoreturnitafterclass.”Choices:A)AcalculatorB)AbookC)ApenAnswer:A)AcalculatorExplanation:Theboyspecificallyasksforacalculatortouseformathclass.2、Whattimewillthemoviestartaccordingtotheconversation?Conversation:Girl:“Whendoesourmoviestart?”Boy:“It’sat7PM,butlet’smeetatthetheaterby6:30PM.”Choices:A)6:30PMB)7:00PMC)6:00PMAnswer:B)7:00PMExplanation:Theboyclearlystatesthatthemoviestartsat7PM,althoughtheyplantomeetearlierat6:30PM.3、Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversationbetweenthetwospeakers?

A)Howtoprepareforanupcomingexam.

B)Theimportanceofexerciseforstudents.

C)Thebestwaytoorganizeaschoolevent.

D)Thelatesttechnologyineducationaltools.Answer:A)Howtoprepareforanupcomingexam.Explanation:Theconversationrevolvesarounddiscussingstudytipsandstrategiestopreparefortheupcomingexams,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsarenotthemainfocusoftheconversation.4、Listentothedialogueandanswerthefollowingquestion:

Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthenewmathteacher?Sheisexcitedaboutthenewteacher’sinnovativeteachingmethods.Sheisnervousbecausesheheardthenewteacherisstrict.Sheisindifferentbecauseshedoesn’tknowthenewteacherwell.Sheisdisappointedbecauseshepreferredtheoldteacher’sapproach.Answer:B)Sheisnervousbecausesheheardthenewteacherisstrict.Explanation:Thewomanexpressesherconcernsaboutthenewmathteacherbeingstrict,whichindicateshernervousness.Theotheroptionsdonotalignwithherexpressedfeelingsinthedialogue.5、Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingthisweekend?GoingtothecinemaHavingapicnicintheparkVisitingamuseumAnswer:B)HavingapicnicintheparkExplanation:Intheconversation,themanmentionsthattheweatherforecastpredictsasunnydayonSaturdayandsuggeststheytakeadvantageoftheniceweatherbyhavingapicnicinthepark.6、Whyisthewomanupsetwiththeman?Heforgottheirappointment.Helostherfavoritebook.Hedidn’tcleanupthekitchen.Answer:A)Heforgottheirappointment.Explanation:Thewomanexpressesherdisappointmentbecausethemandidnotshowupattheagreedtimeandplace,whichindicatesthathehasforgottenabouttheirplannedmeeting.7、Question:Whatistheman’sfavoritesport?

A)Basketball

B)Football

C)Tennis

D)SwimmingAnswer:B)FootballExplanation:Themansays,“Ienjoyplayingfootballinmyfreetime.”Thisindicatesthatfootballishisfavoritesport.8、Question:Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydoafterdinner?

A)Gotothemovies

B)WatchTV

C)Haveawalk

D)ReadabookAnswer:C)HaveawalkExplanation:Thewomanresponds,“Whydon’twetakeawalkafterdinner?”Thisimpliesthatsheissuggestingtheygoforawalkasanactivityaftereating.9.Youhearaconversationbetweentwofriends,TomandLisa,talkingabouttheirweekendplans.Tom:“HeyLisa,doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?”

Lisa:“Yeah,I’mthinkingofgoinghiking.Howaboutyou?”

Tom:“Thatsoundsfun!Imightjoinyouiftheweatherisnice.”

Lisa:“Great!Let’smeetat8a.m.attheparkentrance.”

Tom:“Okay,seeyouthere.”Question:WhatareTomandLisaplanningtodothisweekend?A.GohikingB.GoshoppingC.WatchamovieD.GotothebeachAnswer:A.GohikingExplanation:Intheconversation,Lisamentionsthatshe’sthinkingofgoinghiking,andTomexpressesinterestinjoiningher.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.Gohiking.10.Youhearanewsreportaboutanewlawbeingproposedinthecity.NewsAnchor:“Goodafternoon,everyone.Wehavesomebreakingnewstoday.Thecitycouncilisconsideringanewlawtobansmokinginallpublicplaces.Thisincludesparks,restaurants,andevenoutdoorsportsfacilities.Thecouncilbelievesthislawwillimprovepublichealthandreduceairpollution.ThepublichearingforthislawisscheduledfornextTuesdayatthecityhall.Wewillkeepyouupdatedontheprogressofthislegislation.”Question:Whatisthenewlawbeingproposedbythecitycouncil?A.BanonsmokinginallpublicplacesB.BanonlitteringinpublicparksC.BanonplasticbagsingrocerystoresD.BanonparkingonbothsidesofthestreetAnswer:A.BanonsmokinginallpublicplacesExplanation:Thenewsreportexplicitlystatesthatthecitycouncilisconsideringanewlawtobansmokinginallpublicplaces.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.Banonsmokinginallpublicplaces.11.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwofriends,AliceandBob.Theyarediscussingtheirfavoritehobbies.Alice:HeyBob,haveyouevertriedpainting?

Bob:Notyet,butI’vealwaysbeeninterestedinit.Whataboutyou,Alice?

Alice:I’vebeenpaintingsinceIwasakid.It’smyfavoritehobby.

Bob:That’sgreat!Doyouhaveanyfavoritesubjectstopaint?

Alice:Yeah,Ilovepaintinglandscapes.There’ssomethingcalmingaboutit.

Bob:Icanseethat.Youknow,Imightgiveitatryoneday.Question:WhatdoesAliceenjoypaintingthemost?

A)People

B)Landscapes

C)Animals

D)BuildingsAnswer:B)LandscapesExplanation:Intheconversation,Alicesays,“Yeah,Ilovepaintinglandscapes.There’ssomethingcalmingaboutit,”whichindicatesthatlandscapesareherfavoritesubjecttopaint.12.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutaschoolproject.Teacher:John,how’syourscienceprojectcomingalong?

John:It’sgoingprettywell,actually.I’mworkingonamodelofthesolarsystem.

Teacher:Thatsoundsinteresting!Doyouhaveanyspecificpartthatyou’refindingchallenging?

John:Yes,I’mhavingtroublefindingtherightmaterialstomaketheplanets.

Teacher:Isee.Haveyouconsideredusingplasticballsfortheplanets?

John:Yes,that’sagoodidea.Thankyou,Mrs.

Smith.Question:WhatisJohnworkingonforhisscienceproject?

A)Amodelofthehumanbody

B)Amodelofthesolarsystem

C)Amodelofaplant

D)AmodelofamoleculeAnswer:B)AmodelofthesolarsystemExplanation:TheteacherasksJohnabouthisscienceproject,andJohnrespondsbysaying,“I’mworkingonamodelofthesolarsystem,”whichclearlyindicatesthesubjectofhisproject.13.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.A.Theyareplanningtogohiking.B.Theyareplanningtogotothemovies.C.Theyareplanningtogoshopping.Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationclearlyindicatesthatthestudentsaremakingplanstogotothecinema,whichiswheretheywillwatchamovie.Theotheroptions,hikingandshopping,arenotmentionedintheconversation.14.YouhearateacherexplainingtheimportanceofstudyingEnglish.A.TheteachersaysstudyingEnglishisveryimportantforcommunication.B.TheteachersaysstudyingEnglishisonlyusefulforthosewhowanttotravelabroad.C.TheteachersaysstudyingEnglishisunnecessarybecauseeveryonespeakstheirownlanguage.Answer:A

Explanation:TheteacheremphasizestheimportanceofEnglishforcommunication,whichisakeyreasontolearnthelanguage.Theotheroptionsarenotconsistentwiththeteacher’sexplanation;theteacherdoesnotsaythatEnglishisonlyusefulfortravelingabroadorthatitisunnecessary.15.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,AlexandJamie,discussingtheirschoolproject.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.HowdoAlexandJamieplantopresenttheirschoolproject?A.Theywillwriteareportandhanditin.B.Theywillgiveaspeechinfrontoftheclass.C.Theywillcreateavideotoshowtheirfindings.Answer:B

Explanation:TheconversationindicatesthatAlexandJamieareplanningto“giveaspeechinfrontoftheclass”topresenttheirproject,whichisoptionB.16.Youhearaphoneconversationbetweenateacher,Mrs.

Green,andaparent,Mr.

Johnson.Theyarediscussingtheirson,Michael,whoisinthe9thgrade.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.WhatisMrs.

Green’sconcernaboutMichael’sperformance?A.Michaelisnotcompletinghishomeworkontime.B.Michael’sgradesinsciencearelowerthanexpected.C.Michaelisnotparticipatinginclassdiscussions.Answer:B

Explanation:Mrs.

GreenexpressesherconcernaboutMichael’sgradesinscience,statingthattheyare“lowerthanexpected,”whichmatchesoptionB.Theconversationdoesnotmentionhomeworktimelinessorclassparticipation,sooptionsAandCarenotsupportedbythedialogue.17.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwofriends,MarkandLisa.Theyarediscussingtheirschoolprojects.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion:Whatsubjectaretheytalkingabout?A.MathB.ScienceC.HistoryD.EnglishAnswer:BExplanation:TheconversationstartswithMarksaying,“Ithinkthescienceprojectisthemostinterestingone.”Thisindicatesthattheyaretalkingaboutthescienceproject.18.Youarelisteningtoaweatherforecastforacity.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion:Whatistheweatherexpectedtobeliketomorrow?A.SunnyB.RainyC.CloudyD.WindyAnswer:BExplanation:Theweatherforecaststates,“Tomorrow,therewillbeachanceofrainintheafternoon.”Thisindicatesthattheweatherisexpectedtoberainy.19.W:Ithinkweshouldstartourprojectassoonaspossible.Whatdoyouthink,Jack?M:Iagree.Let’smeetinthelibrarytomorrowmorningtodiscussthedetails.Q:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A:Thetopicoftheconversationisaboutstartingaproject.解析：通过对话中提到的内容，可以确定对话的主题是关于开始一个项目。20.M:Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekends,Lisa?W:Well,usuallyIgotothegyminthemorningandthenwatchamovieintheafternoon.Intheevening,Iliketogooutfordinnerwithmyfriends.Q:WhatdoesLisausuallydoonweekends?

A:Lisausuallygoestothegym,watchesamovie,andgoesoutfordinnerwithfriendsonweekends.解析：通过对话中提到的活动，可以推断出Lisa在周末通常去健身房，看电影，并且和朋友外出吃饭。二、阅读理解（30分）Title:TheDiscoveryoftheHiggsBosonTheHiggsboson,alsoknownasthe“Godparticle,”isahypotheticalsubatomicparticlepredictedtoexistbytheStandardModelofparticlephysics.Itsdiscoverywasamajorbreakthroughinthefieldofphysicsandwasannouncedin2012bytheLargeHadronCollider(LHC)atCERN.InthepursuitoftheHiggsboson,scientistshavebeensearchingforevidenceofitsexistencefordecades.TheHiggsbosonisbelievedtoberesponsibleforgivingmasstootherparticles,aphenomenonknownastheHiggsmechanism.WithouttheHiggsmechanism,particleswouldbemassless,andtheuniversewouldbeaverydifferentplace.ThefollowingpassageprovidesbackgroundinformationonthediscoveryoftheHiggsboson.Passage:InJuly2012,afteryearsofmeticulousresearchandexperimentation,scientistsattheLargeHadronCollideratCERNannouncedthediscoveryoftheHiggsboson.ThediscoverywasmadepossiblebytheLHC’sabilitytoaccelerateparticlestonearlythespeedoflightandthencollidethemathighenergies.Bystudyingtheresultingparticles,scientistswereabletodetecttheHiggsboson’spresenceandconfirmitsproperties.Questions:1.WhatistheHiggsbosonalsoknownas?

A)Theelementaryparticle

B)TheGodparticle

C)Thedarkmatter

D)Theneutrino2.WhatistheHiggsmechanismresponsiblefor?

A)Acceleratingparticlestonearlythespeedoflight

B)Givingmasstootherparticles

C)Collidingparticlesathighenergies

D)Creatingdarkmatter3.TheHiggsbosonwasdiscoveredatwhichfacility?

A)Fermilab

B)CERN

C)Tevatron

D)SLACAnswers:1.B)TheGodparticle2.B)Givingmasstootherparticles3.B)CERN三、完型填空（15分）Passage:Jackwasakeenobserverofnature.Onesunnymorning,hedecidedtotakeawalkinthenearbyforest.Ashewaswalking,henoticedasmallbirdwithabrightbluefeather.Thebirdwashoppingfromonebranchtoanother,searchingforfood.Jackfollowedthebirdcuriouslyandsoonfoundhimselflostinthedenseforest.1.Jackdecidedtotakeawalkinthenearbyforestbecausehewasa____________.

A)keenobserverofnature

B)goodswimmer

C)experthiker

D)professionalbirdwatcher2.ThesmallbirdJacknoticedhada____________.

A)dullbrownfeather

B)brightredfeather

C)brightbluefeather

D)darkblackfeather3.Jackfollowedthebird____________.

A)totheedgeoftheforest

B)intotheheartoftheforest

C)toanearbylake

D)toabirdsanctuary4.Jacksoonfoundhimself____________.

A)inameadow

B)inthemiddleoftheforest

C)bytheriver

D)nearamountain5.Jackrealizedhewaslostwhenhecouldn’t____________.

A)findthebirdanymore

B)seethesky

C)hearanyanimals

D)recognizefamiliarlandmarksAnswers:1.A)keenobserverofnature2.C)brightbluefeather3.B)intotheheartoftheforest4.B)inthemiddleoftheforest5.D)recognizefamiliarlandmarks四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Myfavoriteteacher,Mr.

Smith,alwaysencouragesusto______(1)_______ourquestionsduringthelessons.A.askB.asksC.askingD.asked答案：A解析：本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意和句子结构，此处应使用一般现在时态表示习惯性的动作，同时由于是鼓励某人做某事，应使用动词不定式，故选A。2、Themovie,______(2)_______withitsexcitingplotandcompellingcharacters,wasahugesuccess.A.isshownB.showingC.wasshownD.hasbeenshown答案：B解析：本题考查现在分词的用法。根据句意，电影因为其引人入胜的情节和令人信服的角色而大受欢迎，这里需要使用现在分词作定语，表示主动关系，故选B。3.Inthe__________,theteacheraskedthestudentstowriteashortessayabouttheirsummervacation.A.beginningB.middleC.endD.__________(missingword)Answer:B

Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisB.middle,asitreferstothepartofatermoraperiod,whichinthiscaseisthemiddleoftheschoolyear,leadinguptothemidtermexams.4.The__________ofthebookwasfascinating,butthe__________partwasquiteboring.A.first,secondB.second,firstC.second,secondD.first,firstAnswer:A

Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisA.first,second.Thephrase“firstpart”typicallyreferstothebeginningsectionofsomething,while“secondpart”referstothesectionthatfollowsit.Therefore,thebook’sfirstpartwasfascinating,andthesecondpartwasboring.5.Mymotheralwaystellsmethat___________Ieatmorevegetablesandfruits,___________Iwillbehealthier.A.If,themoreB.Themore,thehealthierC.If,thehealthierD.Themore,themoreAnswer:B

Explanation:ThissentenceusesacommonEnglishidiom“themore…themore…”whichmeans“themore…thebetter…”.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.Thephrase“themorevegetablesandfruits”means“eatingmorevegetablesandfruits,”and“thehealthier”means“beinghealthier.”6.WhenIwasachild,I___________alotofcartooncharacters,___________Istillremembersomeofthemevennow.A.liked,thoughB.liked,soC.like,becauseD.like,butAnswer:A

Explanation:Thesentenceindicatesacontrastbetweenthepastandthepresent.Thecorrectconjunctiontoshowthiscontrastis“though,”whichisusedtoconnecttwoclausesthatshowacontrast.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.“liked”isthepasttenseoftheverb“like,”and“though”isusedtointroducethecontrastingclause.7.Inthe___________ofthepark,thereisabeautifullakewithasmallislandinthemiddle.A.middleB.centerC.middlepartD.centerpartAnswer:B.centerExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“center”because“center”isusedwhenreferringtothemiddleofaplaceorarea.“Middle”ismoregeneralanddoesn’tnecessarilyimplythecenterofaspecificlocation.8.IfIhad___________moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedtheprojectontime.A.beenB.beenhadC.hadD.havehadAnswer:C.hadExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“had”becauseitisthepastperfecttenseof“have”andisusedtotalkaboutasituationthatwastrueatapasttime,butnotnecessarilytrueatthepresenttime.Thesentenceisexpressingahypotheticalsituationwherethespeakerwishestheyhadhadmoretimeinthepast.9.Ihaveneverseensuchabeautiful__________(picture)before.It’stheonemygrandmothergavemewhenIwasachild.答案：picture解析：此题考查名词的用法。根据句意和定冠词”such”可知，此处需要填入一个名词。由于”such”后面通常接可数名词单数，故填入”picture”。10.The__________(polite)behaviorofthelittlegirlmadeeveryoneimpressed.答案：polite解析：此题考查形容词的用法。根据句意和动词”made”可知，此处需要填入一个形容词。由于”made”后面跟过去分词”impressed”表示被动，故填入”polite”，表示”小女孩的礼貌行为让每个人印象深刻”。五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Whatisthepasttenseformoftheverb‘go’?Answer:Thepasttenseformoftheverb‘go’is‘went’.Explanation:InEnglish,regularverbstypicallyadd-edtothebaseformtocreatethepasttense,but‘go’isanirregularverbandfollowsadifferentpattern.Studentsshouldmemorizethatthepasttenseof‘go’is‘went’,whichisusedwhentalkingaboutactionsinthepast,suchas“Iwenttothestoreyesterday.”2、Completethesentenceusingthecorrectcomparativeadjective:“Thisbookis_______thanthatone.”Answer:“Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.”Explanation:Comparativeadjectivesareusedtocomparetwothings,andtheyoftentaketheformof“more+adjective”formulti-syllableadjectiveslike‘interesting’.It’simportanttonotethatsomeadjectiveshaveirregularcomparativeforms,but‘interesting’followstheregularpattern.Thecorrectansweruses‘moreinteresting’toindicateacomparisonbetweenthetwobooks.3、Whatarethedifferencesbetweenpresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses?Pleasegiveanexampleforeachtense.答案：Themaindifferencesbetweenpresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustensesareasfollows:1.Presentsimpleisusedtotalkaboutgeneraltruths,habits,andrepeatedactions.Itisalsousedtotalkaboutpermanentsituations.

Example:IliveinShanghai.(It’sageneraltruth)2.Presentcontinuousisusedtotalkaboutactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingorhappeningregularlyatthemomentofspeaking.

Example:Iamreadingabook.(Theactionishappeningnow)解析：Thisquestionrequiresthestudentstounderstandtheusageofthepresentsimpleandpresentcontinuoustenses.Byprovidingexamples,theycanbetterunderstandthedifferencebetweenthetwotenses.4、Howdoyouformthenegativeformofasentenceinthesimplepasttense?Giveanexample.答案：Toformthenegativeformofasentenceinthesimplepasttense,youneedtoadd“didn’t”beforethebaseformoftheverbandusethesubjectpronoun.

Example:Theydidn’tgotoschoolyesterday.解析：Thisquestionteststhestudents’understandingofformingnegativesentencesinthesimplepasttense.Bygivinganexample,theycanseehowtocorrectlyuse“didn’t”withthebaseformoftheverbandthesubjectpronoun.5、Pleaseexplainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfectandthepastsimpletenses.Giveanexamplesentenceforeach.(5points)Answer:

ThePresentPerfecttenseisusedtoindicatealinkbetweenthepresentandthepast;itdescribesanactionthatstartedinthepastbuthasrelevancetothepresentmoment.It’sformedusing“have”or“has”plusthepastparticipleoftheverb.Example:“Ihavejusteatenbreakfast.”Thissentencetellsusthattheactionofeatingbreakfastwascompletedatsomepointinthepastbutrelatestothepresentsituation.ThePastSimpletense,ontheotherhand,isusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedatadefinitetimeinthepast.It’sformedusingthepasttenseformoftheverb.Example:“Yesterday,Iatebreakfastat8AM.”Thissente