安徽省2022年中考英语真题（含答案）

安徽省2022年中考英语真题试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1．—Youcan____betweenjoiningthedancingclubandgoingtothechessclub.—Iconsidergoingtothechessclub,forIlikeplayingchessbetter.A．decide B．guess C．hide D．wait2．—Ihave____butpraiseforthepolicebecausetheyoftenhelppeopleoutoftrouble.—Yes,they'rewellworthpraising.A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something3．—WhatplacewillyousuggestifItraveltoyourhometown?—Thebest-knownMountHuangshancomes____asthefirstchoice.A．hardly B．patiently C．strangely D．naturally4．—Idomorningexerciseseveryday.Itworksmywholebody.—It'sagoodhabit.Ithelpsyoukeepingood____.A．time B．touch C．health D．silence5．—DoyouknowthespacewomanWangYaping?—Sure.Sheiscalledthemotherwho____thestars.A．gaveout B．putaway C．lookedafter D．reachedfor6．—JimandIshare____tastesandhobbies.—Nowonderyoutakepartinlotsofmeaningfulsocialactivitiestogether.A．separate B．weak C．similar D．double7．—Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?—Father'sDayisaroundthecorner.I____agiftformyfather.A．amgoingtobuy B．haveboughtC．bought D．wasbuying8．Youwon'tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountry____yougothereinperson.A．because B．unless C．assoonas D．aslongas9．—Hey,Tom,youaremakingnoise.Youshouldbepolite____.—Sorry,Mum.I'vegotit.A．atmost B．inpublic C．ontime D．bychance10．—Cookinghelpsusshowloveforfamilymembers.—____.EverytimeImakedishesforMum,sheisveryhappy.A．Ican'tbelieveit B．TakeiteasyC．Icouldn'tagreemore D．Thatdepends二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Youneverknowwherelifewillleadyou.WhenIwasayoungboy,Igot11．upmynoseonetime.AfterthatI12．wantedtogetinthewateragain.Ithoughtswimmingwasnotforme.Oneday,I13．myskateboardandbrokemylegsobadly,andthedoctorssaidIcouldneverreallyskateboardagain.Theysaidswimmingwastheonly14．thatwouldbegoodforme.Well,Igaveita15．.Everyweek,Igotalittle16．andhatedswimmingalittleless,Iworkedatitsomuchthatonedaymyhighschoolswimmingcoachaskedmeto17．theschoolteam.Youcanimaginehowthatmademeandmyfamilyfeel18．Iwassoafraidofthewaterbefore!Muchtoeveryone'ssurprise,Iwonthirdplaceinthecityfinals.19．isabigpartofmylifenow.Youneverknowwhichroadlifewilltakeyoudown.Lookatme—aswimmer!Forthisreason,Isay:don'tlimit(限制)your20．.Andremember,lifeisaswimmingpool.Jumpinandstartswimming!Youmightbesurprisedwhereyouendup.11．A．water B．sand C．juice D．air12．A．still B．never C．also D．even13．A．turneddown B．lookedatC．waitedfor D．felloff14．A．exercise B．story C．housework D．journey15．A．visit B．band C．try D．call16．A．better B．slower C．higher D．heavier17．A．check B．catch C．join D．invite18．A．or B．as C．if D．so19．A．Skating B．Swimming C．Jumping D．Coaching20．A．excuses B．praises C．words D．choices完形填空Yourbraindoesn'thavetodoanythingextra(额外的)totellthetruth.Youthinkofwhatyouwanttosay,andyousayit.Lying21．muchmorework.Here'san22．ofwhatgoesintoasimplelie.Imagineyou'relateforclassandtheteacherasks23．andyoudecidetolie.Younowhavetoeithercameupwithastoryorrememberthestoryyou24．asyouwererushingtoclass.Soyousay,"Ihadtostopbythe25．andborrowedabook."Yourteacherasks,"ThebookIrecommended(推荐)lastperiod?"Youmustdecidehowtoanswer26．.Ifyousayyes,theteachermightaskyoutoshowherthebook.Orshemight27．youtoreadfromitinclass.Ifyousayitisa28．book,shemightaskwhichbookyou'vecheckedout.Soyouhavetobereadywiththe29．ofanotherbookandmakesureit'sabooktheschoollibraryowns.Yougiveyour30．atonofextrawork!Whynotjusttellthetruth?It'smucheasier.21．A．refuses B．avoids C．takes D．fixes22．A．example B．ability C．interview D．agreement23．A．when B．who C．why D．which24．A．listenedto B．madeupC．wrotedown D．leftbehind25．A．store B．gate C．station D．library26．A．recently B．secretly C．angrily D．quickly27．A．expect B．help C．hate D．pay28．A．boring B．personal C．cheap D．different29．A．cover B．name C．price D．size30．A．book B．exam C．brain D．class三、补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。Ann:Hello,Zoe.Zoe:Hello,Ann.Howareyoudoing?Ann:31．Areyoufreethisweekend?Zoe:32．Whatfor?Ann:Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?Zoe:Sure.33．Ann:CountryMusic.Iloveit!Italwaysmakesmethinkofmyhometown.Zoe:Countrymusicalsotouchesmedeeply.MillieandAllanloveittoo.34．Ann:OK.35．A.Let'sgo.B.I'mgood.C.Yes,Iam.D.Whynotinvitethemalong?E.Ihopetobeamusicteacher.F.Wherearetheyplayingmusic?G.Whatkindofmusicwillbeplayed?四、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读理解AntarcticaWeatherAntarcticaliesinthemostsouthernpartoftheworld.ItisthecoldestareaonEarth.Thereisn'tmuchrain,butthereisalotofsnowandwind.Thelowesttemperaturewason21Julyin1983at-89.2℃!PopulationNobodylivesinAntarcticaallthetime!Thefirstpeopletostaythereforawhilewerefishermenin1786.Nowthereareabout5,000scientistsandresearchersthereinthesummer.Historyofexploration(探险)During1907-1909,BritishexplorerEarnestShackletonexploredAntarcticaonfoot.In1911,twoexplorers—aBritishmannamedScottandaNorwegiannamedAmundsen—raced1,400kilometrestotheSouthPole(南极).Amundsenarrivedfirst.AnimalsandbirdsTherearen'tanylargeanimalsinAntarctica.PolarbearsliveattheNorthPole.Buttherearealotofpenguinsandseabirds.Everyspringthereareover100millionseabirdsinAntarctica.36．WhendidthelowesttemperatureappearinAntarctica?A．In1786. B．In1907. C．In1911. D．In1983.37．WhofirststayedinAntarcticaforsometime?A．Fishermen. B．Scientists. C．Researchers. D．Explorers.38．WhereisEarnestShackletonfrom?A．Britain. B．Norway.C．TheSouthPole. D．TheNorthPole.阅读理解Haveyoueverseenlionsdancinginthestreets?Thelionsdancetothebeatofadrum(鼓).Ofcourse,theyarenotreallions.Theyaredancersinlioncostumes(服饰).LiondancingfirststartedinChinacenturiesago.Itismeanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.Usually,alionismadeupoftwodancers.Onedancercontrolsthehead.Theothercontrolsthetail."Ithinkofitasasport,"saysAnthonyHuang,aged16.HeisamemberoftheNewYorkChineseFreemasonsAthleticClub.Anthonyperforms(表演)asthelion'shead.Itcanweigh20pounds.LiondancingisimportanttoAnthony."Thistraditionreallyliftsmeup,"hesays.Inthepast,liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.Butitisdifferenttoday.LionDanceMeisaliondancinggroupinSanFrancisco,California.Thereareboysandgirlsonitsteam.Theydancetogether."Anyonecantakeupliondancing.Youhavetobelievethatyoucandoit,"saysAnandaTang-Lee,a17-year-oldgirl.Liondancingwillcontinuetoevolve.Butateam'ssenseofcommunitywillneverchange."Wecallitafamily,"Anandasays,"It'sreallygreat,becausewealwayshaveeachother'sbacks."39．Whydopeopleperformliondancing?A．Toselllion-dancingcostumes.B．Towishforaluckynewyear.C．Toprotectthelionsinthewild.D．Toshowskillsofplayingthedrum.40．WhichroledoesAnthonyplayinliondancing?A．Thelion'shead. B．Thelion'stail.C．Thedrummer. D．Thedresser.41．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"evolve"mean?A．延期 B．模仿 C．举办 D．演变42．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromAnanda'swords"Wecallitafamily"?A．Theybringhappinesstothefamily.B．Theycallliondancingafamilygame.C．Theylivetogetherinabigfamily.D．Theysupporteachotherlikeafamily.阅读理解TheSearch-for-Lost-Birdslisthascometopublicattentionrecently.Itliststenkindsofbirdsthathavenotbeenseeninthewildforatleastfifteenyears.Thelistiscallingonpeopletosearchfortherarest(最珍稀的)birdsonEarth.Therecouldbeseveralreasonsforthelongdisappearancesofthebirdsonthelist.Maybetherehavebeennostudiesinareaswheretheylive.Maybepeopledon'tknowwhereorhowtofindthem.Maybetherearechangestotheirnaturalhomesbecauseofhumanactivities.Thisyear,fourexpeditions(考察队)areplanningtofindeightkindsofbirds.Ifanyoftheselostbirdsarefound,wayscanbefoundtoprotectthemandhelptheirpopulationsgrow.ThishashappenedwithbirdsliketheMadagascarpochard.Thenumberofthisonce-lostkindofbirdisnowincreasing.43．HowmanykindsofbirdsareontheSearch-for-Lost-Birdslist?A．Four. B．Eight. C．Ten. D．Fifteen.44．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Changesofthelivingareasofthebirds.B．Suggestionsonhowtoprotectthebirds.C．Reasonsforthedisappearancesofthebirds.D．Stepsofbuildingnaturalhomesforthebirds.45．WhatcanwelearnabouttheMadagascarpochard?A．Ithasnotbeenfoundtillnow.B．Ithasalargerpopulationthanbefore.C．Itneedstoliveclosetohumans.D．Itprovidesprotectionforotherbirds.46．Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthetext?A．WaystoRaiseRareBirdsB．Bird-loversAroundtheWorldC．SearchesfortheLostBirdsD．StoriesAboutBirdsintheWild阅读理解AteamofscientistsarecarryingoutaprojectattheUniversityofGreenwichinLondon.TheyaretryingtofindwaystomakefoodonMars(火星)inthefuture.TheprojectiscalledFeedingMars.Ittriestousewater,fishandfishwastetogrowfruitandvegetablesonMars.Itwouldtakeatleast21monthstoreachMars,learnaboutitssurfaceandreturntoEarth.SoitwouldbeabighelpifthespacemencouldgrowfreshfoodonMarsitself.FarmingonMars,however,willbeveryhard.There'splentyofwaterthatcouldbetakenfromicejustbelowthesurface,butthelandonMarsismissingthenutrients(养分)thatlivingthingsneed.Theteamsaythattheycouldsolvetheproblembygrowingplantsandfishtogether.Fishwastecanthenbeusedtoprovidenutrientsforplants."Itisexpectedthatyoucangrowlotsoffood,suchasvegetables,salads,teasandmedicinalplantsonMars,"saidDrBenzKotzen,wholeadstheproject."Youcanevenharvest(捕获)fishforfoodthen."47．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph1referto(指的是)?A．Thefuture. B．Theproject. C．Theland. D．Theplanet.48．WhatmakesitdifficulttofarmonMars?A．Icebelowthesurface. B．Toomuchfishwaste.C．Themissingoflivingthings. D．Thepoorlandcondition.49．HowdoesDrBenzKotzenfeelaboutFeedingMars?A．Hopeful. B．Doubtful. C．Surprised. D．Funny.阅读理解Thenightskyisourearliestlibrary.There,westoredourknowledge,andpasseditdownaroundthefire,beforeweinventedthewrittenword.Iremembergoingtothelocaluniversityforanastronomy(天文学)nightwhenIwasachild.Thatnight,IsawSaturn,oneoftheplanets,anditsringswithmyowneyesforthefirsttime.Theringsshonebrightagainsttheblacknessofspaceandsuddenlytheuniverse(宇宙)wasn'tsomethingthatyouonlyreadaboutorimaginedinyourhead.Itwasrightthere,andyouwereapartofit.Thatmomentispriceless.Whilestarlightisgood,lightpollutionhereonEarthcanbearealproblem.Forthepast200yearsorso,wehaveusedtoomuchelectricity(电)tomakethenightbrighter.However,brighterdoesn'tusuallymeanbetter,especiallywhenalotofthatlightshinesupintotheskywherenooneneedsit.Luckily,somecitieshavetakenactions,likesettingupnewdownward-directinglightsalongthestreets.Ihopethatmorecitieswilljoininandcontinuethepracticeofcontrollingunnecessarylighting,sothatmoreofuscanwatchthenightskyinawayhumanshaveforthousandsofyears.50．Whatisthenightskycomparedto?A．Abook. B．Theearth.C．Alibrary. D．Theuniverse.51．Howdidthewriterfindtheastronomynight?A．Itopenedhiseyes. B．Itcontrolledhismind.C．Itwasarealproblem. D．Ittookhimtoomuchtime.52．Whatdoesthewriterhopefor?A．Abrighternight. B．Lessuseoflighting.C．Morepersonalspace. D．Abettereducation.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。Afatherboughtakiteforhisson.Thesoncouldn'twaittoflyit.So,onthenextwindyday,theytookthekitetoapark.First,thefathertaughthissontoflythekite.Soon,thesonwasflyingthekitehighintheair.Whenitcouldn'tgohigher,thesonrealizedsomething."Thestring(线)isholdingthekitedown,"hesaidtohimself."IfIcutit,itcanflyhigher."Thesoncutthestring.Afterthat,thekiteflewupalittlemore.However,thekitedidn'triseforlong.Itslowlycamedownuntilitlandedinatreefaraway.Thesonwassurprised."Ithoughtthekitecouldflyhigherwithoutthestring,"hesaid."Whathappened?""Thestringwasn'tholdingthekitedown,"saidthefather."Itwashelpingitstayhigher.Afteryoucutthestring,itdidn'thaveanysupport."Really,rulesarelikethestringthatseemstoholdusdowninourdailylife.But,withoutthem,wecan'tflyhighlikethekite.Weshouldneverletgoofthem.53．Wheredidthesonflythekite?(不超过10个词)54．Whydidthesoncutthestring?(不超过10个词)55．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?(不超过10个词)五、单词拼写，根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)56．I'mafraidImightlosemybestfriend,andI'lltrytor(修复)ourrelationship.57．TheInterneto(提供)specialwaysofcommunicationinourdailylife.58．Makingmistakesinclassisc(常见的)toall,sobebravetofaceit.59．TheadvicemyEnglishteachergavemewass(聪明的)anduseful.60．Maythewholeworldbefullofp(和平)love,andhappiness.六、书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)61．假定你是李辉。你的英国朋友Mike想阅读中国经典名著。请你写封邮件，向他推荐《西游记》。要点如下：1.风趣幽默，深受喜爱；2.团队合作，历险克难；3.追逐梦想，永不言弃。注意：1.词数80～100；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：character(n.人物)；overcome(v.克服)DearMike,SinceyouwanttoreadChineseclassicworks,I'dliketorecommendJourneytotheWesttoyou.……Yours,LiHui

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你可以决定参加舞蹈俱乐部还是参加象棋俱乐部。——我考虑去象棋俱乐部，因为我更喜欢下棋。decide决定；guess猜测；hide躲藏；wait等待。根据joiningthedancingclubandgoingtothechessclub可知此处指的是在两个俱乐部之中决定去哪一个。故选A。

【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词consider。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——我对警察只有赞扬，因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境。——是的，他们值得称赞。everything每件事；nothing无事；anything任何事；something某事。根据butpraise可知，对警察只有赞扬，没有其他。故选B。

【点评】本题考查词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意，掌握关键搭配nothingbut。3．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——如果我去你的家乡旅行，你会建议我去什么地方？——最著名的黄山自然是首选。hardly几乎不；patiently耐心地；strangely奇怪地；naturally自然地。根据Thebest-knownMountHuangshan可知黄山自然是首选。故选D。

【点评】本题考查副词词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选词汇的中文意思及是解答本题的关键。4．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我每天做早操。它对我的全身都有效。——这是个好习惯。它能帮助你保持健康。time时间；touch触摸；health健康；silence沉默。根据It'sagoodhabit.可知此处是说有助于保持健康。故选C。

【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选词汇的中文意思及是解答本题的关键。5．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道女宇航员王亚平吗？——当然。她被称为伸手摘星的母亲。gaveout分发；putaway整理；lookedafter照顾；reachedfor伸手够。根据thestars可知，此处表示"伸手摘星"，对应宇航员的身份。故选D。

【点评】本题考查词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握关键词thestars。6．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆和我有相似的品味和爱好。——难怪你们会一起参加很多有意义的社会活动。separate分开的；weak虚弱的；similar相似的；double双倍的。根据Nowonderyoutakepartinlotsofmeaningfulsocialactivitiestogether.可知此处指的是有相似的爱好。故选C。

【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。7．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你存钱是为了什么？——父亲节马上就要到了。我打算给我爸爸买一件礼物。根据Father'sDayisaroundthecorner.可知，父亲节快到了，打算给爸爸买礼物，用一般将来时。故选A。

【点评】本题考查动词时态。学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词aroundthecorner判断句子时态，从而使用动词的正确形式。8．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：除非你亲自去那里，否则你不会完全体验外国的文化。because因为；unless除非；assoonas一……就；aslongas只要。yougothereinperson是Youwon'tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountry的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。

【点评】本题考查连词辨析。学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。9．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——嘿，汤姆，你在制造噪音。在公共场合你应该礼貌。——对不起，妈妈。我知道了。atmost最多；inpublic当众、在公共场合；ontime准时；bychance偶然,碰巧。根据Youshouldbepolite可知在公共场合要礼貌。故选B。

【点评】本题考查短语辨析。学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选短语的中文意思是解答本题的关键。10．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——烹饪帮助我们表达对家人的爱。——我完全同意。每次我给妈妈做饭，她都很高兴。Ican'tbelieveit我不能相信；Takeiteasy放轻松；Icouldn'tagreemore我完全同意；Thatdepends视情况而定。根据EverytimeImakedishesforMum,sheisveryhappy.可知，后者同意前者的说法。故选C。

【点评】本题考查情景交际。学生需正确理解句意，根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选句子的中文意思是解答本题的关键。【答案】11．A；12．B；13．D；14．A；15．C；16．A；17．C；18．B；19．B；20．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是作者从小害怕游泳，由于一次意外摔伤，作者再也不能玩滑板了，无奈接受医生的建议开始游泳。通过自己的努力，他在市决赛中获得了一枚铜牌，且游泳现在已经变成了作者生活中非常重要的一部分，故事告诉我们：生活就像游泳池。跳进去，开始游泳！你可能会对你的结局感到惊讶。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。11．句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，有一次我的鼻子进水了。water水；sand沙子；juice果汁；air空气。根据Iwassoafraidofthewaterbefore可知，鼻子进水了，所以害怕水。故选A。12．句意：从那以后，我再也不想下水了。still仍然；never从不；also也；even甚至。根据Ithoughtswimmingwasnotforme.可知，鼻子进水了，认为游泳不适合自己，所以再也不想下水了。故选B。13．句意：有一天，我从滑板上摔了下来，腿严重骨折，医生说我再也不能玩滑板了。turneddown拒绝；lookedat看；waitedfor等待；felloff跌落。根据brokemylegsobadly可知，应该是从滑板上摔了下来。故选D。14．句意：他们说游泳是唯一对我有好处的运动。exercise锻炼，运动；story故事；housework家务；journey旅行。根据Theysaidswimmingwastheonly...thatwouldbegoodforme.可知，游泳是一种运动。故选A。15．句意：嗯，我试一下。visit参观，拜访；band乐队；try尝试；call打电话。根据Well,Igaveita...和后文内容可知，作者再次尝试了游泳。故选C。16．句意：每个星期，我都进步了一点，对游泳的厌恶也减少了一点。better更好；slower更慢；higher更高；heavier更重。根据Everyweek,Igotalittle...andhatedswimmingalittleless可知，随着练习，每周都在变好。故选A。17．句意：我非常努力，以至于有一天我高中的游泳教练叫我加入校队。check检查；catch抓住；join参加；invite邀请。根据theschoolteam可知，是参加校队。故选C。18．句意：你可以想象我和我的家人的感受，因为我以前很害怕水！or或者；as因为；if如果；so因此。Iwassoafraidofthewaterbefore是Youcanimaginehowthatmademeandmyfamilyfeel的原因，用as引导原因状语从句。故选B。19．句意：游泳现在是我生活的重要组成部分。Skating滑冰；Swimming游泳；Jumping跳；Coaching训练，指导。根据前文描述可知，游泳是作者生活的一部分。故选B。20．句意：因此，我要说：不要限制你的选择。excuses借口；praises赞扬；words言语；choices选择。根据Forthisreason,Isay:don'tlimit(限制)your...可知，不要限制自己的选择。故选D。【答案】21．C；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．D；26．D；27．A；28．D；29．B；30．C【解析】【分析】本文告诉我们说谎需要大脑做更多的工作，所以与其撒谎，不如说实话。

【点评】做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。21．句意：说谎需要更多的工作。refuses拒绝；avoids避免；takes拿，花费；fixes修理。根据Lying...muchmorework.可知，撒谎需要花费更多的时间。故选C。22．句意：下面是一个简单谎言的例子。example例子；ability能力；interview采访；agreement同意。根据文章内容可知，此处举例说明作者的观点。故选A。23．句意：假设你上课迟到了，老师问你为什么，你决定撒谎。when何时；who谁；why为什么；which哪一个。根据Imagineyou'relateforclassandtheteacherasks...andyoudecidetolie.可知，你迟到了，老师会问原因。故选C。24．句意：你现在要么想出一个故事，要么记住你在赶去上课时编的故事。listenedto听；madeup组成，编造；wrotedown写下；leftbehind留下。根据Younowhavetoeithercameupwithastoryorrememberthestoryyou...asyouwererushingtoclass.可知，是编造故事说自己为什么迟到。故选B。25．句意：我去图书馆借了一本书。store商店；gate大门；station车站；library图书馆。根据borrowedabook和makesureit'sabooktheschoollibraryowns可知，是在图书馆借书。故选D。26．句意：你必须决定如何快速回答recently最近；secretly秘密地；angrily生气地；quickly迅速地。根据Youmustdecidehowtoanswer...可知，必须要快速回答问题。故选D。27．句意：或者她可能希望你在课堂上朗读。expect期待；help帮助；hate讨厌；pay付钱。根据Orshemight...youtoreadfromitinclass.可知，老师希望你在课堂上读这本书。故选A。28．句意：所以你必须准备好另一本书的名字，确保它是学校图书馆拥有的书。boring无聊的；personal个人的；cheap便宜的；different不同的。根据Ifyousayitisa...book可知，这本书不是老师推荐的那本，即不同的书。故选D。29．句意：所以你必须准备好另一本书的名字，确保它是学校图书馆拥有的书cover封面；name名字；price价格；size尺寸。根据Soyouhavetobereadywiththe...ofanotherbookandmakesureit'sabooktheschoollibraryowns.可知，要想出另一本书的名字。故选B。30．句意：你给了你的大脑大量额外的工作！book书；exam考试；brain大脑；class班级。此处呼应文章首句Yourbraindoesn'thavetodoanythingextra(额外的)totellthetruth.，撒谎给了你的大脑大量额外的工作。故选C。【答案】31．B；32．C；33．G；34．D；35．A【解析】【分析】A.Let'sgo.走吧。

B.I'mgood.我很好。

C.Yes,Iam.是的，我是。

D.Whynotinvitethemalong?为什么不邀请他们一起来呢？

E.Ihopetobeamusicteacher.我希望成为一名音乐老师。

F.Wherearetheyplayingmusic?他们在哪里演奏音乐？

G.Whatkindofmusicwillbeplayed?会播放什么样的音乐？

【点评】考查补全对话，做题时理解选项句意，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。31．根据Howareyoudoing?可知，对方问"你好吗"，选项B"我很好"符合语境。故选B。32．根据Areyoufreethisweekend?可知，对方问"这个周末你有空吗"，应进行肯定或否定回答，选项C"是的，我有空"符合语境。故选C。33．根据CountryMusic.可知，此处对音乐类型进行提问，选项G"会演奏什么类型的音乐"符合语境。故选G。34．根据MillieandAllanloveittoo.可知，米莉和艾伦也喜欢乡村音乐，选项D"为什么不邀请他们一起呢"符合语境。故选D。35．根据OK.可知，同意邀请米莉和艾伦，选项A"我们走吧"符合语境。故选A。【答案】36．D37．A38．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了南极洲的一些信息。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。36．细节理解题。根据Thelowesttemperaturewason21Julyin1983at-89.2℃!可知最低气温是在1983年7月21日。故选D。37．细节理解题。根据Thefirstpeopletostaythereforawhilewerefishermenin1786.可知1786年，第一批在那里停留一段时间的人是渔民。故选A。38．细节理解题。根据BritishexplorerEarnestShackletonexploredAntarcticaonfoot可知英国探险家EarnestShackleton徒步探索南极洲。故选A。【答案】39．B40．A41．D42．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的传统舞狮，它在不断地演变，也获得了很多人的喜爱。

【点评】阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。39．细节理解题。根据Itismeanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.可知舞狮意在来年带来好运。故选B。40．细节理解题。根据Anthonyperforms(表演)asthelion'shead可知他扮演狮头。故选A。41．词义猜测题。根据Inthepast,liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.Butitisdifferenttoday以及Liondancingwillcontinuetoevolve可知舞狮过去只有男性扮演,现在男性和女性都可以，说明舞狮在不断地演变，故此处划线部分意为"演变"。故选D。42．推理判断题。根据"Wecallitafamily,"Anandasays,"It'sreallygreat,becausewealwayshaveeachother'sbacks"可知他们把它叫作家庭，因为他们总是互相支持。故选D。【答案】43．C44．C45．B46．C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了人类采取措施寻找那些已经消失在人类视野中的鸟类，帮助它们繁衍后代。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。43．细节理解题。根据Itliststenkindsofbirdsthathavenotbeenseeninthewildforatleastfifteenyears可知，它列出了至少15年没有在野外看到的10种鸟类。故选C。44．段落大意题。根据Therecouldbeseveralreasonsforthelongdisappearancesofthebirdsonthelist可知，此段介绍了这些鸟类消失的原因。故选C。45．细节理解题。根据ThishashappenedwithbirdsliketheMadagascarpochard.Thenumberofthisonce-lostkindofbirdisnowincreasing.可知，这种鸟类的数量现在正在增长。故选B。46．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了人类采取措施寻找那些已经消失在人类视野中的鸟类，帮助它们繁衍后代，所以C选项"寻找消失的鸟儿"符合本文标题。故选C。【答案】47．B48．D49．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍"喂养火星"这一项目。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。47．推理判断题。根据TheprojectiscalledFeedingMars.Ittriestousewater,fishandfishwastetogrowfruitandvegetablesonMars.可知，这个项目被称为"喂养火星"，它试图利用水、鱼和鱼的废物在火星上种植水果和蔬菜，此处it指的是"喂养火星"这个项目。故选B。48．细节理解题。根据butthelandonMarsismissingthenutrients(养分)thatlivingthingsneed可知，火星上的土地缺少生物所需的营养物质。故选D。49．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，本茨科岑博士认为人们预计可以在火星上种植很多食物，甚至可以捕鱼，所以他认为这个项目是非常有前景和希望的。故选A。【答案】50．C51．A52．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了现在夜晚灯光太多，造成了光污染，作者希望人们能够采取行动，减少不必要灯光，减少光污染。

【点评】阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。50．细节理解题。根据Thenightskyisourearliestlibrary可知作者把夜空比作了图书馆。故选C。51．推理判断题。根据Theringsshonebrightagainsttheblacknessofspaceandsuddenlytheuniverse(宇宙)wasn'tsomethingthatyouonlyreadabout