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安徽省2019年中考英语真题试卷姓名:__________班级:__________考号:__________题号一二三四五六七八九十十一总分评分一、关键词语选择,你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1.听句子,选答案()A.part B.pass C.place2.听句子,选答案()A.farm B.film C.form3.听句子,选答案()A.word B.world C.water4.听句子,选答案()A.lucky B.lonely C.lovely5.听句子,选答案()A.throwaway B.putaway C.takeaway二、短对话理解,你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)6.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A. B. C.7.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A. B. C.8.Whatwouldthemanliketodrink?A. B. C.9.HowdoesGracegotoschoolthesedays?A.B.C.10.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?A. B. C.11.Whendoesthemoviestart?A.At7:00. B.At8:00. C.At9:00.12.Whatcolorjacketdoesthemanprefer?A.Black. B.Blue. C.Brown.13.Whatisthewoman'sname?A.Moira. B.Maria. C.Meryl.14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary. B.Inabank. C.Onabus.15.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Watchafootballgame.B.Finishherreport.C.Dothehousework.三、长对话理解,你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(共2题;满分5分)16.听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。(1)Wherearethespeakersgoingtohavetheparty?A.Inthemeetingroom. B.Inthediningroom. C.Inthemusicroom.(2)Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Bossandsecretary.17.听下面一段对话,回答下列小题。(1)Whendidthewomanmovehere?A.Yesterdaymorning. B.Yesterdayafternoon. C.Yesterdayevening.(2)Whendidthewomanmovehere?A.Yesterdaymorning. B.Yesterdayafternoon. C.Yesterdayevening.(3)Whatistheman'ssuggestiontothewoman?A.Movingoutofthebuilding.B.Buyingapairofgloves.C.Comingforadrink.四、短文理解,短文后有五个小题。(共1小题;每小题5分,满分5分)18.根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(1)HowmanymealsdomostEnglishpeopleeataday?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.(2)WhatdoEnglishpeopleusuallyhaveforbreakfast?A.Eggsorbread. B.Meatorfish. C.Fruitorvegetables.(3)Whenisafternoontea?A.From2:00to3:00.B.From3:00to4:00.C.From4:00to5:00.(4)Whydosomefamilieslikeeatingwellintheevening?A.Becausetheyareusuallybusyintheday.B.Becausetheyarehungryintheevening.C.Becauserestaurantsareopenintheevening.(5)Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Englishlearning. B.Eatinghabits. C.Keepinghealthy.五、信息转换(共1小题;每小题5分,满分5分)19.你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。SchoolOpenDayOnTeachers9:00~meetparentsatthegateoftheschool9:15~parentstovisittheclassroomParents10:00~lookattheclassprojectsinthehall12:00~havelunchandabreak1:30~visitthelibraryandthenew2:30~enjoya六、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)20.—MumI'vegotthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition.—_____,myboy!A.Welldone B.MypleasureC.Goodluck D.It'shardtosay21.Youcanseethe_____inourfaceswhenwetalkaboutthegreatachievementsinthepast70years.A.doubt B.pride C.regret D.ability22.Couldyoustayalittlelonger?Ihave____moretotellyouabouttheplanfortomorrow.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing23.—It'stenyearssincewecamehere—Howtimeflies!We____inChinaforsolong.A.work B.worked C.willwork D.haveworked24.—The5Gtechnologycanhelpdoctorstreatpatientswhoarehundredsofkilometersaway.—It'sreally____.A.secret B.direct C.amazing D.traditional25.AbetterfutureisthegoaloftheChinesepeople,_____it'salsothecommoninterestoftheworld.A.so B.and C.or D.but26.—Hello,BeijingHotel.CanIhelpyou?—Yes,I'dliketo_____asingleroomfortwonights.A.enter B.move C.book D.provide27.Onsunnydays,mygrandmaoftenreadsanovel____thewindow.A.by B.for C.with D.from28.Thedesignerhastriedeverypossiblewaytomaketherobotlight,soyou_____worryaboutitsweight.A.must B.may C.can't D.needn't29.—Iwonder____thestudentshaveaphysicalexamination.—Onceayear.A.howfar B.howsoon C.howlong D.howoften30.—Shallwegototheairportto___yoursister?—Idon'tthinkit'snecessary.Shewillcomeherebytaxi.A.seeoff B.pickup C.lookafter D.comeacross31.Thevillagersexpectthatthebuildingofthebridge____beforetherainyseasoncomes.A.iscompleted B.wascompletedC.willbecompleted D.hasbeencompleted32.Icametoschool____thismorningbecauseitwasmyturntocleanourclassroom.A.early B.slowly C.quietly D.suddenly33.Ourbusinesswon'timprove____weofferbetterservicetoourcustomers.A.because B.unless C.after D.since34.—Sorry,Itookthewrongseat.—____.Iwilltakeyoursinstead.A.Noway B.BetternotC.Excuseme D.That'sallright七、完形填空(共2题;每题15分,满分30分)35.阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。DearMichael,IamgladtolearnthatyouhavebeenchosentostudyinChina.Yourdreamhascometrue!Icanwellrememberthatyou(1)Chinaforthefirsttimewhenyouwerenine.Eversinceyoureturned,youhavebeeninterestedinChinesecultureandhaveputalotof(2)intolearningChinese.WhenyoufirststartedtolearnChinese,I(3)itwasnothingbutapassingfad(一时的狂热).However,youdidn't(4)halfway,butkeptonlearninganddidagoodjobintheHSK(汉语水平考试).Nowyoufinallygotwhatyouhad(5)foralongtime.Yougotthechanceto(6)lifeinChinaforoneyear.Youshouldhaveit,myson,forchancesonlycometothosewhoare(7).Whenyoustudythere,youwillhavetoface(8)ineverydaylifethatyouhaveneverexperiencedbefore,butafterayearabroad,youwillreturnwithanew(9)atlife—andatyourself.YourmumandIareboth(10)you.Keepitup,myson!Love,Dad(1)A.built B.visited C.missed D.changed(2)A.difficulty B.success C.effort D.space(3)A.thought B.agreed C.forgot D.added(4)A.cheerup B.growup C.turnup D.giveup(5)A.written B.wanted C.toured D.paid(6)A.introduce B.experience C.respect D.imagine(7)A.prepared B.honest C.friendly D.helpful(8)A.examples B.meetings C.challenges D.dreams(9)A.look B.touch C.guess D.speed(10)A.differentfrom B.similarto C.politeto D.proudof36.完形填空Areyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,nearly50%ofpeopleareshy,andalmost80%feelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Whyarepeople(1)?Itisfoundthatfamilysizemight(2)peopletobeshy.Childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshy.Growingup(3),theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletodevelopthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombig(4).Anothercauseofshynesscouldbe(5).AsmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet,they(6)lesstimeoutside,talkingtopeople.Asaresult,theylosepracticeatconversation.(7)tonewpeoplefacetofacecanmakethemfeelnervous.Forshypeople,itcanbe(8)tomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucan(9)yourshyness.Theysuggesttrying(10)thingsandpracticingconversation.Anyway,don'tbeafraidofshyness—youarevaluedforwhatyouare!(1)A.excited B.shy C.happy D.brave(2)A.remind B.teach C.guide D.cause(3)A.quickly B.happily C.alone D.abroad(4)A.countries B.cities C.teams D.families(5)A.duty B.safety C.technology D.education(6)A.design B.spend C.collect D.save(7)A.Nodding B.Running C.Jumping D.Speaking(8)A.difficult B.safe C.harmful D.surprising(9)A.runinto B.lookfor C.getover D.heavy(10)A.new B.private C.awful D.heavy八、补全对话(共1题;每题5分,满分5分)37.根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。A:Lucy.howlonghaveyoubeeninChina?B:A:Wow!That'salongtime.B:Yes.andI'mgoingtostaylongertoseehowtheMid—AutumnFestivaliscelebratedhere.A:B:CanI?That'sverykindofyou!A:We'llcelebrateitinthecountryside.B:A:Yes.I'msureyou'lllearnalotaboutChinesetraditionsthere.B:Soundsgreat!A:Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.A.That'snottrue.B.Foraboutthreemonths.C.Howdoyoucelebrateit?D.Ibelieveyouwillloveit.E.Youmeaninyourhometown?F.Ican'twaitforthecomingofthatday.G.Ifso,youcancometocelebrateitwithmyfamily.九、阅读理解(共4题;满分34分)38.阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ItisexpectedthatPacificIslandcountrieswillbecomepopularwithChinesetouristsin2019.Whichoneshouldyouchooseforyoursummerholiday?CountryWhatyouneedtoknowLanguageWhatyouneedtodoPapuaNewGuineaItisthelargestoneofthePacificIslandcountries.Boththemainlandanditsislandsareperfectfordeepseadiving(潜水).English&TokPisinGodeepseadivingintheSolomonSea.KingdomOfTongaTongaisaheadoftherestoftheworld:it'sthefirstcountryintheworldtostartanewday.English&TonganVisittheRoyalPalaceofTonga.TheRepublicofVanuatuItsitsbetweenHawaiiandAustralia.InVanuatu,you'llfindtheworld'sonlyunderwaterpostofficeinthecapital.PortVilla.English.French&BislamaSendapostcardfromtheunderwaterpostoffice.FijiFijiisoneoftheworld'sbest—knownplacesforyourholiday.Theisland'sbluesea.white—sandbeachesandtheforestsarewellworthseeing.Fijian&EnglishGodivingonManaIslan.(1)Whichcountryisthefirstonetostartanewday?A.PapuaNewGuinea. B.KingdomofTonga.C.TheRepublicofVanuatu. D.Fiji.(2)PeoplegotoFijifortheirholidaysmainlybecause.A.thingstherearewellworthseeingB.theunderwaterpostofficeisexcitingC.theywanttostayintheRoyalPalaceD.itisthelargestPacificIslandcountry(3)WhichlanguageisspokeninallthefourPacificIslandcountries?A.TokPisin. B.French. C.Bislama. D.English.(4)Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toaskforsomehelp. B.Tointroducelanguages.C.Toansweraquestion. D.Toofferholidaychoices.39.阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Haveyoutriedtorunorwalkforexerciseandthengivenup?Ifyouansweredyes,youshouldtryanewkindofexercise:aquatic(水中的)exercise.Aquaticexerciseislikeexerciseonland,butyoudoitinaswimmingpool.Moreandmorepeoplearetryingaquaticexercise.Aquaticexercisefeelseasierthanexercisingonland.Why?Youweighabout90%lessinthepool.Itisbetterforyourkneesthanrunningorwalking.Waterisabout1,000timesthickerandheavierthanair.Tomovethroughthewater,yourbodyhastoworkfourtimesashard.Asaresult,youcanburnmorecalories(卡路里).Infact,mostpeoplesaytheyfeelmorerelaxedinthewater.Theystopthinkingaboutthethingsthatmakethemworried.Theyfeelincontroloftheirbodies.Thecool,quietenvironmentmakesthemfeelgood.Butwhatifyouareafraidofthewater?Noproblem!Thereisnothingtoworryabout.Aquaticexerciseissafeandeasytolearn.Itdoesn'trequireanyspecialskills.Youdon'tevenneedtoknowhowtoswim.Aquaticexerciseisforeveryone.(1)WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Differencebetweenairandwater. B.Weightchangeofone'sbody.C.Theadvantagesofaquaticexercise. D.Thewaystodoaquaticexercise.(2)Whatdomostpeoplethinkofaquaticexercise?A.Relaxing. B.Worrying. C.Challenging. D.Boring.(3)Accordingtothetext,aquaticexerciseis.A.doneingroups B.fitforeveryoneC.difficulttolearn D.donewithspecialskills(4)Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Culture. B.Health. C.Nature. D.Travel.40.阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Likemanyhighschoolgraduates,MaggieDoynedidn'tgostraighttocollege.ShedecidedtotravelandarrivedinwesternNepalin2006.Awarhadjustendedthereandleftmanychildrenlivingonthestreets.Theywereoftenforcedtoworkathardphysicaljobsforlittlemoney.Oneday,whilewalkingdownacountryroad,Doynesawalittlegirlbreakinguprocks.Shesoonlearnedthat7-year-oldHimasoldtherockstosupportherfamily.Withdeepsadness,shedecidedtopayHima'stuition(学费)forschool.Encouragedbythechangesinthechild,Doynethought,"Ifwecanhelponechild,whynot10?"Doynefeltthatthestreetchildren'sgreatestneedwasahome.Shefoundapieceoflandforsaleandboughtitwith$5,000shesavedfromyearsofbabysitting(当临时保姆).In2008theKopilaValleyChildren'sHomewassetup.Withthehelpfromthecommunity,anothergoalwasreachedin2010—theKopilaValleySchool.Over350childrennowattendtheschoolandover50liveinthehome.Today,Doynelivesinthehomeandis"mum"tothekids.(1)WhendidMaggieDoynetraveltowesternNepal?A.In2006. B.In2007. C.In2008. D.In2010.(2)WhydidHimabreakuptherocks?A.Todophysicalexercise. B.Tobuildanewschool.C.Togetmoneyforherfamily. D.Torepairthecountryroad.(3)WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Thestreetchildrenonceworkedasbabysitters.B.Doynegotsomesupportfromthecommunity.C.Doyneborrowedmuchmoneyfromthegovernment.D.Over5,000childrenattendtheKopilaValleySchool.(4)Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MaggieDoyne—ALonelyTravellerB.WarinWesternNepalC.MaggieDoyne—MumtoMoreThan50D.AGirlLivedonHerOwn41.阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Theworldusesaboutathousandmillion(百万)tonsofwateraday.Waterisahumanrightandeveryoneshouldhavetheirshare.Yetmorethan700millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavetroublegettingclean,safewater.Treatingwastewaterisagoodwaytoprovidefreshwaterforus.Anditalsohelpstheenvironmentbykeepingwasteoutofriversandoceans.80%ofwastewateraroundtheworldisnottreatedatall,anditisrunningintooceans.Butnowwehavegotthetechnologytotreatandreusethewastewater.While75%ofourplanetiscoveredwithwater,onlyabout2%isfreshwater—thatcomesfromrivers,lakes,iceandsnow.Therest,98%ofthewater,isinseasandoceans.Itistoosaltytodrink.Thendesalinationbusinessescomein.Morethan19.000factorieshavebeenbuiltaroundtheworld,mostlyincoastalcountries.Theyprocess(加工)morethan92milliontonsofwatereveryday.Butthetechnologytheyuserequiresalotofenergy.Scientistsareworkingtocreatealesscostlytechnology.Theywanttoproduce20timesmorecleanwaterandmakesureeveryonehasenough.Butfornow,theworldstillfaceseachdaywithnothavingenoughwaterforeveryone.(1)Howmanypeoplehavetroubleingettingcleanwateraroundtheworld?A.Under10million. B.Only19million.C.About92million. D.Over700million.(2)Treatingwastewaterhelpstheenvironmentby.A.storingwasteiniceandsnowB.lettingwasterunintooceansC.keepingwasteoutofriversandoceansD.sendingwastetocoastalcountries(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"desalination"inParagraph3mean?A.远洋运输 B.潮汐发电 C.食盐销售 D.海水淡化(4)Atpresent,thetechnologytoprocesswater.A.needsmuchenergy B.savesmuchmoneyC.satisfieseveryone D.causespollution(5)Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Watershouldbeahumanright.B.Thewaterproblemisstillserious.C.Ourplanetiscoveredwithwater.D.Everyonehasenoughcleanwater.42.阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。Rememberwhenyouwerealittlechildtryingtolearntowalk?First,youhadtolearnhowtobalance(平衡)yourselfandstand.Youfelldown,andthengotbackup.Youlaughedsometimesandcriedatothertimes.Aftermuchpractice,youfinallylearnedhowtobalanceyourself.Yougotmuchpleasurefromthisnewfeelingofpower—you'dstandeverywhereyoucould.Itwasahappytime—youdidit!Nowthenextstep—walking.You'dseenothersdoit.Itdidn'tlookthathard—justmoveyourlegswhileyouwerestanding.Wrong—moredifficultthanyoueverimagined.Butafteryoutriedagainandagainandagain,youunderstoodhowtowalk.Ifpeoplefoundyouwalking,theycheered,"Oh,lookatwhatthekidisdoing."Thisencouragedyou!Butlookbackonthosedayswhenyouwerethelittlechild—howmanytimesdidyoutrywhennoonewaswatching,orwhennoonewascheering?Youcouldn'twaitforsomeonetoencourageyoutotakethenextsteps.Youlearnedhowtoencourageyourself.So,keeptryingandencouragingyourselfasyoulearnedtowalkifyouwanttosucceedindoingsomething.(1)Whatisthefirststepinlearningtowalk?(不超过15个词)(2)Whendidyouunderstandhowtowalk?(不超过15个词)(3)Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttosucceedindoingsomething?(不超过15个词)十、单词拼写,根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)43.Itishelpfultohaveacleari(想法)ofwhatyouwant.44.MyEnglishteacherisalwaysr(准备好的)withadviceforourstudyandlife.45.Thesix-year-oldAmericangirlhaslearnedhundredsofChinesep(诗).46.Wewillgoclimbingtomorrowiftheweatherisf(晴朗的).47.Theengineersaregoingtot(测试)theself—drivingcarinourcity.十一、书面表达(共1小题;满分25分)48.假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Mike最近因视力减退而感到不安,请你用英文给他写封电子邮件,谈谈你在保护视力方面的一些做法.要点如下:1)经常做户外活动;2)很少用电子产品;3)坚持做眼保健操;4)…注意:1)词数80—100;2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3)文中不能出现与本人相关的信息;4)开头和结尾已为你写好,不计人总词数.DearMike,I'msorrytolearnthatyoureyesightisgettingweaker.Yours,LiHua
答案解析部分1.【答案】B2.【答案】A3.【答案】B4.【答案】A5.【答案】C6.【答案】A7.【答案】C8.【答案】B9.【答案】C10.【答案】C11.【答案】B12.【答案】A13.【答案】C14.【答案】C15.【答案】B16.【答案】(1)C(2)A17.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)C18.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)A(5)B19.【答案】Friday;east;lead;lab/laboratory;show20.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈我在演讲比赛中获得一等奖。——做得好,我的孩子。A.Welldone做得好,B.Mypleasure我很荣幸;C.Goodluck好运;D.It'shardtosay很难说.根据MumI'vegotthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition.可知应说做得好,故选A。【点评】考查情境对话。根据上下文的联系确定对话中所缺的成分。从所给的选项中选出正确答案。21.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:当我们谈论过去70年取得的巨大成就时,你可以从我们脸上看到自豪。doubt怀疑;pride自豪;骄傲;regret后悔;ability能力;谈论成就应该感到骄傲,故选B。【点评】此题考查名词辨析。根据上下文的联系和句意确定所需要的名词。22.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:您能再多待一会儿吗?关于明天的计划我有更多的事要告诉你。something某事,用于肯定句中,anything用于一般疑问句和否定句中,nothing表示否定,everything一切,这是是肯定句,此处表示要个这个计划的另外某些事,故选A。【点评】此题考查代词辨析。根据语境和上下文的联系确定所使用的不定代词。23.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——自从我们来到这里已经十年了。——时光飞逝!我们在中国工作这么久了。根据forsolong,可知句子要用现在完成时,其构成为have/hasdone,故选D。【点评】此题考查现在完成时。注意for+一段时间和现在完成时连用。24.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——5G技术可以帮助医生治疗数百公里之外的病人。——那真是太棒了。secret秘密的;机密的;direct直接的;amazing惊奇的;traditional传统的;根据The5Gtechnologycanhelpdoctorstreatpatientswhoarehundredsofkilometersaway.可知此处是讲5G技术能帮助医生远程手术,可知是很神奇的,故选C。【点评】此题考查形容词辨析。根据语境河上下午的联系确定所使用的形容词。25.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:一个更美好的未来是中国人民的目标,也是全世界共同的利益。A所以,B和,C或者、否则,D但是,根据题干可知句子之间是并列顺承关系,故选B。【点评】此题考查连词辨析。根据两句之间的关系确定所使用的连词。26.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——你好。北京酒店。要我帮忙吗?——是的,我想预定一个的单人间两晚上。A表示进入,B表示易动、搬家,C表示预定,D表示提供;根据asingleroomfortwonights.可知说话人打电话想预定一个单人间定两晚上。故选C。【点评】此题考查动词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的动词。27.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我奶奶经常在窗子旁边看小说。by通过、被、在附近;for为、为了、对;with用、和……一起;from来自,从……起,四者都是介词,根据句子结构可知此处是地点状语,bythewindow,在窗户旁边,故选A。【点评】此题考查介词辨析。根据句意确定句子中所使用的介词。28.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:设计师尝试了所有可能的方法使机器人变轻,所以你不必担心它的重量。must必须;may可以;can't不能;needn't不必,根据maketherobotlight,可知重量变轻,因此无需担心,故选D。【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。根据上下文的联系和句意确定所使用的情态动词。29.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——我想知道学生多久进行一次体检?——一年一次。Howsoon,还要多久,是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问,常用在一般将来时态的句子中,其答语通常是in+一段时间;Howlong多久、多长时间,主要是对一段时间进行提问,答语通常是(for)threedays/weeks/months等时间段,它可用于各种时态;howfar提问距离;howoften多久一次,提问频度。根据Onceayear,一年一次,表示频率,故选D。【点评】考查疑问词辨析。根据答语确定所使用的疑问词。30.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——要我们去机场去接你妹妹吗?——我认为不用,她将乘出租车来这里。seeoff送行;pickup捡起;接机;lookafter照顾;comeacross偶遇,根据Idon'tthinkit'snecessary.可知此处问我们是否到机场接你姐姐,故选B。【点评】此题考查短语辨析。先弄清各个短语意思,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。31.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:村民们预计这座桥的建造将在雨季到来之前完工。主语thebuildingofthebridge和谓语完成是被动关系,可知,宾语从句要用被动语态,根据Thevillagersexpectthatthebuildingofthebridge,村民盼望着桥被修好,可知从句的时态是将来时,一般将来时的被动语态:willbedone,故选C。【点评】此题考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据上下文语境确定句子的时态,根据主语和谓语之间的被动关系确定被动语态。32.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我今天早上很早就来学校,因为轮到我打扫教室了。early早地;slowly慢地;quietly轻轻地;suddenly突然;根据itwasmyturntocleanourclassroom.可知我要来学校早,故选A。【点评】此题考查副词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的副词。33.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:除非给我们的顾客提供更好的服务,否则我们的生意不会改善。A因为,B除非、如果不,C在……之后,D自从,根据won'timprove,可知引导一个否定意义的真实条件句,因此用unless,引导条件状语从句,故选B。【点评】此题考查连词辨析。根据主从句之间的关系确定所使用的连词。34.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——抱歉,我坐错座位了。——没关系。我去坐你的。A.Noway不行;B.Betternot最好不;C.Excuseme打扰一下;D.That'sallright没关系.根据Iwilltakeyoursinstead.可知没关系。故选D。【点评】考查情境交际。我们要根据上下文的联系确定所使用的交际用语。35.【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)D【解析】【分析】短文大意:文章是爸爸写给儿子的信,对他能够中国学习生活,实现了自己的愿望表示了恭喜,同时也在信中告诉儿子,这是他努力的结果,并期待儿子有更好的表现。
(1)动词辨析。句意:我记得很清楚当你九岁谁第一次去中国。A建造;B参观;C想念;D改变;根据IcanwellrememberthatyouChinaforthefirsttimewhenyouwerenine,应该是9岁时参观中国,故选B。
(2)名词辨析。句意:自从你回来后,你一直对中国文化感兴趣,并且在学习中文上付出很多努力。A困难;B成功;C努力;D空间;根据However,youdidn't4halfway,butkeptonlearninganddidagoodjobintheHSK(汉语水平考试).可知你对学习汉语投入了很多努力,故选C。
(3)动词辨析。句意:当你在开始学汉语时我认为你只不过是一时的狂热。A想;B同意;C忘记;D添加;根据However,youdidn't4halfway,butkeptonlearninganddidagoodjobintheHSK(汉语水平考试).我认为这不过是一时的激情而已,故选A。
(4)短语辨析。句意:然而,你没有放弃,而是继续学习并且在汉语水平考试中做得很好。A(使)高兴起来;(使)振作起来;B成长;C出现;D放弃;根据前面itwasnothingbutapassingfad这不过是一时的激情而已,后面however然而,转折,应该没有放弃,故选D。
(5)动词辨析。句意:现在你终于得到了长久以来你想要的东西。A写;B想;C旅行;D付;根据Yourdreamhascometrue!这里是现在你终于得到了你长久以来想要的,故选B。
(6)动词辨析。句意:你得到了的机会在中国体验生活一年。A介绍;B体验;C尊重;D想象;根据IamgladtolearnthatyouhavebeenchosentostudyinChina.可知此处是你有机会体验中国的生活,故选B。
(7)形容词辨析。句意:你应该拥有这样的机会,我的儿子,因为机会只留给那些又准备的人。A准备好;B诚实;C友好;D有帮助的;根据常识可知机会是留给有准备的人的,故选A。
(8)名词辨析。句意:当你在那里学习时,你将面对日常生活的挑战。A例子;B会议;C挑战;D梦想;根据youhaveneverexperiencedbefore后面说你以前从未经历过,可知此处是面对挑战,故选C。
(9)名词辨析。句意:但是出国一年后,你将以新的面貌看待生活和你自己。A外表;B触摸;C猜想;D速度;根据youwillreturnwithanewatlife—andatyourself.你将以新的面貌看待生活和你自己,此处指回来后以不同的面貌生活。故选A。
(10)短语辨析。句意:你的妈妈和我都为你感到骄傲。A不同;B与……类似;C对……有礼貌;D自豪;根据YourmumandIareboth和文章的内容可知他靠自己努力得到自己想要的,应该是以他自豪,故选D。【点评】此题考查完形填空。在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下,通过对故事的线索、短文各段的逻辑关系、短文内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展等的分析和理解,选出答案。36.【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)C;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)D;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文分析的是害羞的问题。文章分析了害羞的原因和克服的办法。
(1)考查形容词。句意:人们为什么害羞?excited激动的;shy害羞的;happy高兴的;brave勇敢的;根据上文Infact,nearly50%ofpeopleareshy,andalmost80%feelshyatsomepointintheirlives可知,事实上,接近50%的人害羞,几乎80%的人在生活中的某个点上害羞。人们为什么害羞呢?故选B。
(2)考查动词。句意:人们发现家庭的规模会引起人们的害羞。remind提醒;teach教;guide引导;cause导致,根据语境可知,人们发现,家庭的规模可能会导致人们害羞。故选D。
(3)考查副词。句意:孤单的长的他们通常自己玩儿。quickly迅速地;happily高兴地;alone单独;abroad出国.根据上文Childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshy可知,没有兄弟姐妹的孩子可能会害羞。因为他们独自长大,常常一个人玩耍。故选C。
(4)考查名词。句意:他们不能够像在大家庭长大的孩子一样获得相同的社交能力。countries国家;cities城市;teams队伍;families家庭.根据上文Growingup,theyoftenplaybythemselves.可知他们不能像大家庭长大的孩子一样有社交技能,可知此处指大家庭的孩子,故选D。
(5)考查名词。句意:另一个害羞的起因可能是科技。duty职责;safety安全;technology技术;education教育.根据下文AsmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet,theylesstimeoutside,talkingtopeople可知,害羞的另一个原因可能是网络技术,故选C。
(6)考查动词。句意:随着越来越多的人使用网络,他们很少在外面花费时间,和人们交流。design设计;spend花费;collect搜集;save节省.根据AsmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet,人们在网上可以做很多事情可知,他们在外面度过的时间很少,并很少和人交流,故选B。
(7)考查动名词。句意:结果他们失去了交流练习。面对面地和新人交流使他们感到紧张。根据Nodding点头;Running跑步;Jumping跳跃;Speaking说话.根据Asaresult,theylosepracticeatconversation.可知,跟新面孔面对面说话可能使他们感到紧张。故选D。
(8)考查形容词。句意对于害羞的人来说,交友、在班上发言,甚至获得一份好工作都很难。difficult困难的;safe安全的;harmful有害的;surprising令人吃惊的;根据7tonewpeoplefacetofacecanmakethemfeelnervous.和新人交流紧张,可知他们在交流,发言,找工作等方面都很难,故选A。
(9)考查动词短语。句意:但是科学家说你可以克服你的害羞。runinto闯进;lookfor寻找;getover恢复(克服);heavy(形容词)沉重的;根据Theysuggesttrying10thingsandpracticingconversation.可知科学家认为可以克服害羞心理。故选C。
(10)考查形容词。句意:他们建议尝试新事物,并练习交流。new新的;private私人的;awful可怕的;heavy沉重的;根据常识可知要主动接触新事物,并练习交流。故选A。【点评】此题考查完形填空。在做完形填空时,在通读全文,了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求,结合短文的主题思想,对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义,并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析,反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况,还要综合运用学过的知识,从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑,有把握的答案一锤定音,把握性不大的可以先初定答案,做好符号,以便于下一步检查和推敲。37.【答案】B;G;D;E;F【解析】【分析】A.That'snottrue.B.Foraboutthreemonths.C.Howdoyoucelebrateit?D.Ibelieveyouwillloveit.E.Youmeaninyourhometown?F.Ican'twaitforthecomingofthatday.G.Ifso,youcancometocelebrateitwithmyfamily.(1)根据上一句howlonghaveyoubeeninChina?你在中国多久了?可知回答三个月,故选B。
(2)根据下一句CanI?That'sverykindofyou!我可以吗?你真好!可知说你可以来和我的家人一起庆祝,故选G。
(3)根据下一句We'llcelebrateitinthecountryside.我们会在乡下庆祝的,可知说我相信你会喜欢的,故选D。
(4)根据下一句Yes,是的,可知是一般疑问句,说的是你是说在你的家乡?故选E。
(5)根据下一句Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.期待你的到来,可知说我等不及那一天的到来,故选F。【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先阅读题目所给的选项,带着选项阅读对话,选择答案,最后通读全文检查答案。38.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)D(4)D【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章预计2019年太平洋岛国将受到中国游客的欢迎。文章提供了四个好的假期选择。并分析了你需要知道什么,做什么,以及语言要求。
(1)细节理解题。根据:it'sthefirstcountryintheworldtostartanewday.这是世界上第一个开始新一天的国家。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据Theisland'sbluesea,white—sandbeachesandtheforestsarewellworthseeing.岛上的蓝海、白色沙滩和森林都很值得一看。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据language一列,都有English,英语,故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据Whichoneshouldyouchooseforyoursummerholiday?你暑假应该选哪一个?可知提供假期选择。故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先分析问题,弄清题意。然后仔细阅读短文,从短文的细节中找出问题的相关语句,确定问题的正确答案。39.【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)B(4)B【解析】【分析】文章介绍了一种新的锻炼方式,水上运动。介绍了其优点。
(1)段落大意题。根据Aquaticexercisefeelseasierthanexercisingonland.Why?水上运动比在陆地上运动更容易。为什么?故介绍了优点。故选C。
(2)细节理解题.根据Infact,mostpeoplesaytheyfeelmorerelaxedinthewater.事实上,大多数人说他们在水里感觉更放松。故水上运动是令人放松的,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据Aquaticexerciseisforeveryone.水上运动适合每个人。故选B。
(4)文章出处题。根据Ifyouansweredyes,youshouldtryanewkindofexercise:aquatic(水中的)exercise你应该尝试一种新的锻炼:水上运动。锻炼与健康有关系,故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文包括段落大意,细节理解和文章出处几个问题。对于段落大意,可根据段落的主题句确定。对于细节理解题,可从短文的内容中直接找到问题答案。对于文章出处题呀根据文章的内容确定。40.【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)B(4)C【解析】【分析】短文大意:文章讲了MaggieDoyne建立了科皮拉谷儿童之家,在社区帮助下,又建立了科皮拉山谷学校,超过350个孩子上学,超过50个住在家里,成为孩子们的“妈妈”。
(1)细节理解题。根据ShedecidedtotravelandarrivedinwesternNepalin2006.她决定旅行,并于2006年抵达尼泊尔西部。可知是2006年。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据Shesoonlearnedthat7-year-oldHimasoldtherockstosupportherfamily.她很快就知道7岁的姬玛为了养家糊口而卖掉了石头。可知是为了她的家人赚钱。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据Withthehelpfromthecommunity,anothergoalwasreachedin2010—theKopilaValleySchool在社区的帮助下,2010年又实现了另一个目标——科皮拉山谷学校。可知得到了社区的帮助。故选B。
(4)主旨大意题。根据Over350childrennowattendtheschoolandover50liveinthehome.Today,Doynelivesinthehomeandis"mum"tothekids.现在超过350个孩子上学,超过50个住在家里。多恩是50多个孩子们的“妈妈”。故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。对于细节理解题,先分析问题,然后直接阅读短文,从短文的内容中找出问题的正确答案。对于主旨大意题,可根据文章的主题句和文章的中心思想确定。41.【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)D(4)A(5)B【解析】【分析】短文大意:文章介绍了目前但水问题严重,介绍了海水淡化技术,但是水资源问题任然存在。(1)细节理解题。根据Yetmorethan700millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavetroublegettingclean,safewater.然而,世界上有7亿多人难以获得干净、安全的水。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据Anditalsohelpstheenvironmentbykeepingwasteoutofriversandoceans.它还通过防止河流和海洋中的废物,帮助环境。可知通过防止废物流入河流和海洋,故选C。
(3)词义猜测题。根据Therest,98%ofthewater,isinseasandoceans.Itistoosaltytodrink.Thendesalinationbusinessescomein.剩下的98%的水都在海洋中,因为太咸了不能饮用,可知此处指海水淡化业务开始出现了。所以desalina
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