浙江省绍兴市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题

2023学年第二学期高中期末调测高一英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题).第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)，满分100分，考试时间为100分钟。所有题目的答案都必须写在答题卷上。第I卷注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名.准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillthewomanprobablydothisSunday?A.Takeaclass.B.Goforawalk.C.Prepareforanexam.2.Whenisthecarnivalparadeexpectedtobegin?A.At9:15.B.At9:30.C.At9:45.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingwiththearticle?A.Learnitbyheart.B.Leaveitalone.C.Reviewitcarefully.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthelecture?A.It'sboring.B.It'sfascinating.C.It'shorrible.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thevalueofhonesty.B.Thestrugglesinlife.C.Amoraldilemma.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。6.Whatmusicdidthemanfavorwhenhewasyoung?A.Jazz.B.Rap.C.Rock.7.Whatdoesthemando?A.Aradiohost.B.Atelephoneoperator.C.Amusicposer.听第7段材料，回答第8.9题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.InParis.B.InBlackpool.C.InManchester.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisatypicalfoodlover.B.Helovesridesinthemeparks.C.Hepreferstotakevacationonbeaches.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhydidBrittchangethenameofhiswebsite?A.Theoriginalnamewasn'tsuitable.B.Hewantedtoincludeothergames.C.Thewebsitereceivednoattentionatfirst.11.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecontentofthewebsite?A.It'swideranging.B.It'soldfashioned.C.It'sstudenttargeted.12.Whatisthemainfocusofthewebsite?AMakeupandfashion.B.putergames.C.Teamsports.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.Whatwastheproblemoftheearliestspacefood?A.Ittastedterribleduetospicyadditions.B.Itwasinsufficientforastronauts'needs.C.Itfailedtoprovidenecessarynutrients.14.WhathasJapanesespacefoodreflected?A.Theiruniqueculture.B.Theiradvancedtechnology.C.Theircreativityinspacework.15.WhydoChineseastronautseatspeciallymadeporridge?A.Toincreasetheirappetite.B,Tomeettheirdietarypreference.C.Tosatisfytheirrequirementsforliquidfood.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIfyou’relookingtodanceyourwaythroughtheyear,wehaveyoucovered—whetheryou’reintopop,country,EDMorfolk.HerearethebestmusicfestivalsacrossAmericain2024.●PitchforkMusicFestival|Chicago,ILWhen:July19—21,2024Where:Chicago,IllinoisPitchforkbringsacarefullyorganizedlineup(阵容)ofhighlypraisedhiphopartistsandforwardthinkingmusicianstoChicago’sUnionParkeachsummer.Sinceitsfoundingin2006,thefestivalhasremainedanidealsize,featuringreasonablecrowds(about20,000peopleperday),threestagesandplentyofroomforrestinginthesunorshade.●Lollapalooza|Chicago,ILWhen:TBAWhere:Chicago,IllinoisFoundedasatouringfestivalbyJane’sAddictionfrontmanPerryFarrellin1991,LollapaloozahasmadeChicagoitspermanenthomesince2005.ThebigeventspanstheentireGrantPark,subjectingmorethan100,000dailyattendeestolongwalksbetweenstages.Allkindsofperformancesarewaitingforyou,fromhiphoptoindierockandeverythinginbetween,butthedetailedarrangementfortheeventhasnotyetbeenconfirmed.●OutsideLands|SanFrancisco,CAWhen:August9—11,2024Where:SanFrancisco,CaliforniaIntheyearssinceitsbeginningbackin2000,OutsideLandshasbeeasignatureSanFranciscoevent.ThreedaysofdancingtodozensofbandsandlaughingwithAlisticsareacpaniedbydrinkinganddiningexperiencesthatputtraditionalfestivalfoodtoshame.●Wonderbus|Columbus,OHWhen:TBAWhere:Columbus,OhioItwasfoundedin2019asameanstopromoteandraisefundsformentalhealthinitiativesattheOhioStateUniversityWexnerMedicalCenter.AshareoftheinefromWonderbuscontinuestohelpsupportthemedicalcenter’sprograms.Whilethe2024lineupisnotyetconfirmed,previousyearshaveseenthelikesofKesha,BlackPumasandAJRplayinglive.Thefamilyfriendlyeventspanning54acresofoutdoorspacealsoincludesawealthoffoodoptionsandactivitiesforchildren.1.Whichmusicfestivalhasthelongesthistory?A.Lollapalooza. B.Wonderbus.C.OutsideLands. D.PitchforkMusicFestival.2.WhatdoLollapaloozaandWonderbushaveinmon?A.Theybothstartedasatouringfestival.B.Theyprovidevariousdiningchoicesforvisitors.C.Theyenjoywidepopularityamonghiphopfans.D.Theexactscheduleforthe2024eventwaitstobeannounced.3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesemusicfestivals?A.PitchforkMusicFestivalisintendedforfamousartists.B.PartoftheinefromWonderbusisusedformentalhealthcare.C.OutsideLandshasbeenasymboloftraditionalAmericanculture.D.PitchforkMusicFestivalattractsmoreattendeesthanLollapalooza.4.Whereisthepassagefrom?A.Atravelbrochure. B.Asciencemagazine.C.Atourismwebsite. D.Abusinessnewspaper.【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2024年全美最棒的四个音乐节的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据PitchforkMusicFestival中“Sinceitsfoundingin2006,thefestivalhasremainedanidealsize(自2006年成立以来，该节日一直保持着理想的规模)”、Lollapalooza中“FoundedasatouringfestivalbyJane’sAddictionfrontmanPerryFarrellin1991,LollapaloozahasmadeChicagoitspermanenthomesince2005.(Lollapalooza是Jane'sAddiction乐队主唱PerryFarrell于1991年创立的一个巡回音乐节，自2005年以来，芝加哥成为了它的永久根据地)”、OutsideLands中“Intheyearssinceitsbeginningbackin2000,OutsideLandshasbeeasignatureSanFranciscoevent.(自2000年开始举办以来，OutsideLands已经成为旧金山的标志性活动)”和Wonderbus中“Itwasfoundedin2019asameanstopromoteandraisefundsformentalhealthinitiativesattheOhioStateUniversityWexnerMedicalCenter.(它创立于2019年，是俄亥俄州立大学韦克斯纳医学中心促进和筹集精神卫生倡议资金的一种手段)”可知，创立于1991年的Lollapalooza有着最悠久的历史。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Lollapalooza中“butthedetailedarrangementfortheeventhasnotyetbeenconfirmed(但活动的具体安排尚未确定)”和Wonderbus中“Whilethe2024lineupisnotyetconfirmed,previousyearshaveseenthelikesofKesha,BlackPumasandAJRplayinglive.(虽然2024年的阵容尚未确定，但前几年已经有Kesha、BlackPumas和AJR等乐队的现场演出)”可知，这两个音乐节的共同之处是2024年活动的确切安排还有待公布。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Wonderbus中“Itwasfoundedin2019asameanstopromoteandraisefundsformentalhealthinitiativesattheOhioStateUniversityWexnerMedicalCenter.AshareoftheinefromWonderbuscontinuestohelpsupportthemedicalcenter’sprograms.(它创立于2019年，是俄亥俄州立大学韦克斯纳医学中心促进和筹集精神健康倡议资金一种手段。Wonderbus的部分收入将继续帮助支持该医疗中心的项目)”可知，Wonderbus的部分收入用于精神健康护理。故选B项。【4题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“HerearethebestmusicfestivalsacrossAmericain2024.(以下是2024年全美最棒的音乐节)”可知，文章主要介绍了2024年全美最棒的四个音乐节的情况，涉及文旅产业中的音乐活动，应该是出自一个旅游业网站。故选C项。BDoesyourpanyemploypeoplefromadiverserangeofbackgrounds?Howcanyouadaptyourpoliciestoadapttoculturaldiversityintheworkplace?IntheirbookNoRulesRules,NetflixCEOReedHastingsandauthorErinMeyerdiscussthechallengesNetflixfacedwhenitstartedtogrowinternationally.HastingslearnedtwomajorlessonsaboutworkingwithpeoplefromdifferentculturesandnowNetflixsuccessfullyoperatesinover190countries.By2011,Netflixhadbuiltacultureofautonomyandaccountability(责任)thatenabledthepanytoproducegreatresultsinAmerica.Hastingsbeganexpandingthepanyintoothercountries.By2016,Netflixwasinmorethan130countriesworldwide.Still,Hastingsknewfromhispastinternationaltravelsthatcertainexperiencesandpracticescan’tbetranslateddirectlyintoothercultures.Heconsideredwhetherthepanyculturehe’dworkedsohardtodevelopwouldworkoutsidetheU.S.,orwhetheritwouldcauseconfusionandmisunderstanding.Hemadeaplantomaketheinternationalexpansionassmoothaspossible:Hewouldfindforeignjobcandidateswhocouldadapttotheculturehehadcarefullydeveloped.Thepanywouldthentrainthosenewhiresontheinsandoutsofworkingwithinacultureofautonomyandaccountability.BesideswhileHastingsadjustedinternationalemployeestotheNetflixway,hewouldalsoremainopentoadaptingtoandlearningfromtheircultures.ApartfromHastings’giveandtakeapproachtocrossculturaladaptation,paniescanpreservetheircorephilosophiesbystickingtoMeyer’sprincipleswhenexpandingoperationstoothercountries.Determinethepressurepoints.Identifythespecificaspectsthatarelikelytocauseconflictindecisionmakingprocessesandtheapproachtotimelines.Andthenhaveadiverseworkforceineveryoffice.Havinghomogeneous(同质)staffateachofficemightcreategapsbetweeninternationaloffices.Forexample,aSingaporeofficewithmostlyyoungcreativesmighthaveahardtimemunicatingwithanofficeinCopenhagenwithmostlymiddleagedfinanceexperts.Ensuringdiversityhelpsallemployeesgetusedtoworkingwithotherculturesonadaytodaybasis.5.WhatisthefocusofthebookNoRulesRules?A.Hastings’achievementsinexpandingNetflix.B.Netflix’sapproachestogrowinginternationally.C.HastingsandMeyer’scooperationincreatingNetflix.D.Netflix’seffortstodevelopculturaldiversityinitsexpansion.6.WhydidHastingsworrycopyinghispreviouspracticewouldcauseconfusion?A.Eachculturehadtheiruniqueness.B.Hedidmanyinternationaltravels.C.Individualworkershaddistinctpersonalities.D.Peopletendedtorejecttakingaccountability.7.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofHastings’expansionplan?A.It’sunlikelytoworkinpractice.B.It’stooambitioustobecarriedout.CIt’sanordinaryplanwithoutcreativity.D.It’sflexibleenoughtoensurethesuccessfulexpansion.8.WhatdoesMeyersuggestthepanydo?A.Appointyoungcreativeworkers.B.Recognizethesourcesofpressure.C.Takeagiveandtakeapproach.D.Hireahomogeneousstaff.【答案】5.D6.A7.D8.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Netflix在国际扩张中面临的挑战和应对策略。首席执行官ReedHastings通过其跨文化合作经验，确保Netflix适应不同国家。他计划招聘能适应公司文化的国际员工，并进行培训，同时保持开放心态学习当地文化。此外，Meyer建议确定决策中的压力点，并确保员工多元化，促进国际办公室间的有效沟通。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“IntheirbookNoRulesRules,NetflixCEOReedHastingsandauthorErinMeyerdiscussthechallengesNetflixfacedwhenitstartedtogrowinternationally.HastingslearnedtwomajorlessonsaboutworkingwithpeoplefromdifferentculturesandnowNetflixsuccessfullyoperatesinover190countries.(Netflix首席执行官ReedHastings和作家ErinMeyer在他们的书《不拘一格》中讨论了Netflix开始向国际发展时面临的挑战。Hastings从与不同文化背景的人合作中学到了两个重要的教训，现在Netflix在190多个国家成功运营)”可知，这本书讨论了Netflix开始向国际发展时面临的挑战，讲述了公司首席执行官从与不同文化背景的人合作中学到的重要教训，因此其中心是Netflix在扩张过程中发展文化多样性的努力。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Still,Hastingsknewfromhispastinternationaltravelsthatcertainexperiencesandpracticescan’tbetranslateddirectlyintoothercultures.(不过，Hastings从他过去的国际旅行中知道，某些经验和做法不能直接转化进其他文化中)”可知，Hastings的这种担心是因为每种文化都有其独特性，某些经验和做法无法适用于所有文化。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Hemadeaplantomaketheinternationalexpansionassmoothaspossible:Hewouldfindforeignjobcandidateswhocouldadapttotheculturehehadcarefullydeveloped.Thepanywouldthentrainthosenewhiresontheinsandoutsofworkingwithinacultureofautonomyandaccountability.Besides,whileHastingsadjustedinternationalemployeestotheNetflixway,hewouldalsoremainopentoadaptingtoandlearningfromtheircultures.(为了使国际扩张尽可能顺利，他制定了一个计划：他将寻找能够适应他精心打造的文化的外国求职者。然后，公司会对这些新员工进行培训，教他们如何在自主和负责任的文化中工作。此外，在让国际员工适应Netflix的方式的同时，Hastings也将保持开放的心态，以适应和学习他们的文化)”可知，作者详细描述了Hastings灵活的扩张计划，该计划既让国际员工适应Netflix的方式，也让公司适应和学习员工的文化。由此推知，作者认为Hastings的扩张计划足够灵活，可以保证扩张的成功。故选D项。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ApartfromHastings’giveandtakeapproachtocrossculturaladaptation,paniescanpreservetheircorephilosophiesbystickingtoMeyer’sprincipleswhenexpandingoperationstoothercountries.Determinethepressurepoints.Identifythespecificaspectsthatarelikelytocauseconflictindecisionmakingprocessesandtheapproachtotimelines.(除了Hastings在跨文化适应方面的互让方法外，企业在将业务扩展到其他国家时，还可以通过坚持Meyer的原则来保留自己的核心理念。确定压力点。确定在决策过程和制定时间表的方法中可能引起冲突的具体方面)”可知，Meyer建议公司认清压力的来源。故选B项。CTouristsacrossChinahaveenjoyedaseriesofculturaleventsfromtraditionaltomodern,anddiscoverednewdestinationsduringthisyear’sfivedayMayDayholiday.ItemsonChina’straditionalintangibleculturalheritagelistprovedtobepopularwithtravelersinmanyregions.InLantiancounty,northwestChina’sShanxiProvince,touristswereamazedbytheartofDawaz,whichmeansaerialtightrope(空中钢丝)walkingintheUygurlanguage,Meanwhile,ineastChina’sChangzhouCity,musicfestivalsattractedhugecrowdsoftravelers,andlocalauthoritiesintroducedmeasurestoensurethefortofvisitors.Theyarranged500coachesforlongdistancetravel,setupmorethan10,000freeparkingspacesandextendedtheoperationhoursofthesubwaynetworkuntil11:30p.m.Andit’snotjustbigcitiesthatdrewinvisitorsduringthisholiday.Holidaymakersdecidedtogofornaturalviews,lesscrowdedscenicspots,andcosteffectivetravelexperiences.DatafromChinesetravelbookingplatformCtripshowedthatordersforfourthtierandbelowcitiesincreasedby140percentonayearlybasis,outperformingthoseinfirstandsecondtiercities.WuSa,deputydirectoroftheEconomicResearchInstituteoftheNationalDevelopmentandReformmission,expressedbeliefthatthepopularityofusualmajordestinationslikeBeijing,Shanghai,Chongqing,HangzhouandChengduisnotdecreasing,butexplainedthatagoodnumberoftravelersarelookingtodiversifythescopeoftheirtravels,towardsnewandpreviouslylesserknownplaces.Scientificandspaceprojectshavealsobeenahittraveldestinationthisweek,fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwestChinatotheworld’slargestsingledishradiotelescopeinthesouthwesternprovinceofGuizhou.“ImainlywantedtotakemychildtoappreciatesomeofChina’sleadingspacetechnologyandthedevelopmenttrendofbigdata,sothathecanunderstandtheadvancedtechnologyofourmotherland,”saidatouristnamedHuWannping.9.WhatattractedtouriststotheChangzhouCity?A.Thelaunchofmusicfestivals.B.TheAerialtightropewalkingperformance.C.Thecelebrationoftraditionalculturalevents.D.Themeasurestoprovidefortfortourists.10.Whatmayaccountforpeople’schoiceoffourthtierandbelowcities?A.Famousscenicspots.B.Lowtravellingexpenses.C.Intangibleheritageculture.D.Convenientmeansoftransportation.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Thegrowthofvisitorsiscausingvarioussocialissues.B.Scientificandspaceprojectsreceivetheleastattention.C.Ordersformajordestinationsinbigcitiesaredecreasing.D.Touristsareopenmindedastothechoicesofspendingholidays.12.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.FestivalsandCelebrationsacrossChinaB.ThePopularityofWellknownDestinationsC.NewTrendforLaborDayTouristDestinationsD.China’sTraditionalIntangibleCulturalHeritage【答案】9.A10.B11.D12.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了今年“五一”假期中国游客的旅游趋势，包括对传统非物质文化遗产的兴趣、对新目的地的探索、以及对自然风光和经济实惠旅游选项的偏好。此外，科学和太空项目也吸引了游客，显示了公众对科技发展的关注。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Meanwhile,ineastChina’sChangzhouCity,musicfestivalsattractedhugecrowdsoftravelers(与此同时，在中国东部的常州市，音乐节吸引了大批游客)”可知，音乐节的举办吸引了很多游客来到常州。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Holidaymakersdecidedtogofornaturalviews,lesscrowdedscenicspots,andcosteffectivetravelexperiences.DatafromChinesetravelbookingplatformCtripshowedthatordersforfourthtierandbelowcitiesincreasedby140percentonayearlybasis,outperformingthoseinfirstandsecondtiercities.(度假者们决定去欣赏自然风光、不那么拥挤的景点，以及经济实惠的旅行体验。中国旅游预订平台携程的数据显示，四线及以下城市的订单量每年增长140%，超过一二线城市)”可知，较低的出行费用可能是人们选择四线及以下城市的原因。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“WuSa,deputydirectoroftheEconomicResearchInstituteoftheNationalDevelopmentandReformmission,expressedbeliefthatthepopularityofusualmajordestinationslikeBeijing,Shanghai,Chongqing,HangzhouandChengduisnotdecreasing,butexplainedthatagoodnumberoftravelersarelookingtodiversifythescopeoftheirtravels,towardsnewandpreviouslylesserknownplaces.(国家发展和改革委员会经济研究所副主任吴萨表示，北京、上海、重庆、杭州和成都等通常的主要目的地的受欢迎程度并没有下降，但他解释说，很多游客正在寻求多样化的旅行范围，去新的和以前不太为人所知的地方)”可知，游客的旅行选择变得多样化，会去新的和以前不太为人所知的地方。由此可知，游客对度假的选择持开放态度。故选D项。【12题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“TouristsacrossChinahaveenjoyedaseriesofculturalevents,fromtraditionaltomodern,anddiscoverednewdestinationsduringthisyear’sfivedayMayDayholiday.(在今年的“五一”五天假期中，中国各地的游客都享受了从传统到现代的一系列文化活动，并发现了新的目的地)”可知，文章围绕今年“五一”假期中国游客的旅游趋势展开，包括对传统非物质文化遗产的兴趣、对新目的地的探索、以及对自然风光和经济实惠旅游选项的偏好。此外，科学和太空项目也吸引了游客，显示了公众对科技发展的关注。因此，C项“劳动节旅游目的地的新趋势”契合文章主旨，最适合作为文章标题。故选C项。DWhyshouldweexplorespace?WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceratherthanonconditionsandpeopleonEarth?Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourhistory.Whatmadeourancestorsmovefromthetreesontotheplains?Didawiderdistributionofourspeciesofferabetterchanceofsurvival?Nearlyallsuccessfulcivilizationshavebeenwillingtoexplorespace.Inexploring,thedangersofsurroundingareasmaybeidentifiedandpreparedfor.Withoutknowledge,thesedangershavetheabilitytoharmus.Withknowledge,theireffectsmaybedecreased.Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn,theexplorationofspaceallowsnewresourcestobecreated.Resourcestranslateintosuccessatsurvival.Knowledgeortechniquesacquiredinexploringalwaysfilterfromthedeveloperstothegeneralpopulation.Techniquesmaybemedicalapplications,suchasnewdrugsorwaysoflivingtoincreasethequantityorthequalityoftimelived.Techniquesmaybesocial,allowingthepeopleinasocietytobetterunderstandthosewithinoroutsidethatculture.EuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA)doeswhatindividualEuropeannationscannotdoontheirown.ScientistsfromEuropeannationscanfunctionatworldclasslevelintheirspecialistfields,incooperationratherthanpetition.Bystudyingalienworlds,suchasVenus,MarsorSaturn’smoonTitan,wecanplaceourownworldincontext.ESA’sexplorationoftheSolarSystemisfocusedonunderstandingtheEarth’srelationshipwiththeotherplanets,essentialsteppingstonesforexploringthewiderUniverse.Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexplanationsofhowtheuniversewasformedorhowitworks,italsoholdsdangers.ThechanceofalargeasteroidorethittingtheEarthissmall.Butgiventime,itwillhappen.Thedangersexistandknowledgecanallowusasaspeciestosurvive.Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.13.Whydoestheauthorlistquestionsinthefirstparagraph?A.Tostressthewidedistributionofourspecies.B.Tointroducehuman'seffortstoexplorespace.C.Toillustratetheimportanceofspaceexploration.D.Tohighlightthelonghistoryofspaceexploration.14.Whatdoesspaceexplorationenablehumanstodo?A.Uncovertheunknownresourcesoftheuniverse.B.Understandbetteraboutthecultureofsociety.C.Gainmoreknowledgeabouttheoriginoflife.D.Reducetheharmfulimpactonalienworlds.15.HowdoesESAworkinspaceexploration?A.ItparestheEarthwithotherplanets.B.Itfocusesitsstudyonaparticularplanet.C.Itadvocatescooperativeworkofindividualnations.D.Itencouragesscientiststopeteintheirspecializedfields.16.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Exploringspacemeansrescuingourselves.B.ThereisasmallchanceofethittingtheEarthinfuture.C.Theformationoftheuniverserequiresfurtherexplanation.D.Wondersabouttheuniversereflectpotentialrisksfromspace.【答案】13.C14.A15.C16.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。这篇文章探讨了太空探索的重要性和价值。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据问题，我们可以定位到文章第一段“Whyshouldweexplorespace?WhyshouldresourcesbespentonspaceratherthanonconditionsandpeopleonEarth?”（为什么我们应该探索太空？为什么应该将资源花费在太空上而不是地球上的条件和人类上？），作者通过提问的方式引入主题，探讨太空探索的重要性和资源分配的问题。这些问题引导读者思考人类探索太空的深层原因和意义。C项“为了说明太空探索的重要性”符合题意。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“theexplorationofspaceallowsnewresourcestobecreated”（太空探索能够创造新的资源。）可知，太空探索让人们能够发现宇宙的未知资源。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“EuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA)

doeswhatindividualEuropeannationscannotdoontheirown.ScientistsfromEuropeannationscanfunctionatworldclasslevelintheirspecialistfields,incooperationratherthanpetition.”（欧洲航天局所做的是欧洲各国单独无法做到的事情。欧洲各国的科学家可以通过合作而非竞争，在各自的专业领域发挥出世界级的水平。）可知，ESA展示了国际合作在太空探索中的重要性。C项“它倡导各国的合作”符合题意。故选C。【16题详解】主旨大意题。根据问题，我们定位至文章最后一段，从“Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.”（如果没有触及太空的能力，拯救自己的机会可能不存在。）可以看出，作者强调了宇宙不仅充满了奇迹和解释宇宙如何形成或工作的线索，也存在着危险。作者提醒我们，尽管小行星或彗星撞击地球的几率很小，但这种情况最终会发生，因此了解太空是确保人类生存的关键。故选A。第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Onlinesharingwithinsocialmediasiteshelpsteenagersstayintouchwithfriendsorconnectwithnewones.However,itmayhavenegativeeffectsonsomeofthem.Youcantakestepstohelpyourteensusesocialmediaresponsiblyandreducesomeofthepossiblebadimpacts.Setrulesandlimitsasneeded.Thishelpspreventsocialmediafromgettinginthewayofactivities,sleep,mealsorhomework.Forexample,youcouldmakearuleaboutnotusingsocialmediauntilhomeworkisdone.___17___Youalsocouldchoosetokeepsocialmediaofflimitsduringcertaintimes.Thesetimesmightincludeduringfamilymealsandanhourbeforebed.Setanexamplebyfollowingtheserulesyourself.Andletyourteenknowwhattheconsequenceswillbeifyourrulesaren’tfollowed.Monitoryourteen’saccounts.TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationremendsyouregularlyreviewyourchild’ssocialmediauseduringtheearlyteenyears.Onewaytomonitoristofollowor“friend”yourchild’ssocialaccounts.Asyourteengetsolderandmoremature(成熟),youcanchoosetomonitoryourteen’ssocialmedialess.___18___Haveregulartalkswithyourteenaboutsocialmedia.Encourageyourteentoletyouknowifsomethingonlineisconfusingordisturbing.___19___Forexample,youcanteachyourteentoquestionwhethercontentisaccurate.Youalsocanexplainthatsocialmediaisfullofimagesaboutbeautyandlifestylethatarenotrealistic.___20___Youmightwanttotellyourchildaboutyourownsocialmediahabits.Thatcanhelpyousetagoodexampleandkeepyourregulartalksfrombeingonesided.A.Bearolemodelforyourteen.B.Encouragefacetofacecontact.C.Oryoucouldsetadailytimelimitforsocialmediause.D.Yourteen’smaturitylevelcanhelpguideyourdecision.E.Youalsocouldtakealookatyourteen’sinternethistory.F.Thosetalksoffersyouchancestogiveyourchildadviceaboutsocialmedia.【答案】17.C18.D19.F20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些措施帮助你的青少年负责任地使用社交媒体，并减少一些可能的不良影响。【17题详解】由上文“Setrulesandlimitsasneeded.Thishelpspreventsocialmediafromgettinginthewayofactivities,sleep,mealsorhomework.Forexample,youcouldmakearuleaboutnotusingsocialmediauntilhomeworkisdone.(根据需要设置规则和限制。这有助于防止社交媒体妨碍活动、睡眠、用餐或家庭作业。例如，你可以制定一条规则，在家庭作业完成之前不要使用社交媒体。)”可知，这里主要讲设置一些规则，而C项“Oryoucouldsetadailytimelimitforsocialmediause.(或者，你可以设定每天使用社交媒体的时间限制。)”符合语境，和前一句为并列关系，有承上作用。故选C项。【18题详解】由上文“Asyourteengetsolderandmoremature(成熟),youcanchoosetomonitoryourteen’ssocialmedialess.(随着孩子年龄的增长和成熟，你可以选择减少对孩子社交媒体的监控。)”可知，这里主要讲孩子的成熟可以让你减少对账户的监管，而D项“Yourteen’smaturitylevelcanhelpguideyourdecision.(青少年的成熟度可以帮助你做出决定。)”符合语境，其中maturity与上文mature对应，有承上作用。故选D项。【19题详解】由上文“Haveregulartalkswithyourteenaboutsocialmedia.Encourageyourteentoletyouknowifsomethingonlineisconfusingordisturbing.(定期与孩子谈论社交媒体。鼓励你的孩子让你知道网上的东西是否令人困惑或不安。)”可知，这里主要讲定期了解孩子使用社交媒体情况，而F项“Thosetalksoffersyouchancestogiveyourchildadviceaboutsocialmedia.(这些谈话让你有机会向孩子提供有关社交媒体的建议。)”符合语境，其中Thosetalks代指前文regulartalks，有承上作用。故选F项。【20题详解】由下文“Youmightwanttotellyourchildaboutyourownsocialmediahabits.Thatcanhelpyousetagoodexampleandkeepyourregulartalksfrombeingonesided.(你可能想告诉你的孩子你自己的社交媒体习惯。这可以帮助你树立一个好榜样，避免你的常规谈话一边倒。)”可知，这里主要讲在使用社交媒体方面，为孩子树立一个榜样。而A项“Bearolemodelforyourteen.(成为孩子的榜样。)”符合语境，对下文有总括作用，选项中arolemodel与下文agoodexample对应。故选A项。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Incertainsituations,wecanneverfullyrecognizethevalueofwhathasoccurreduntilthemomentisgone.Thenwearelefttoreflectoneverydetail.OnesuchmomentformewasbeinginvitedtoparticipateintheNationalStorytellingFestivalastheyoungest___21___.Ihavespokenonavarietyof___22___,butthisparticularfestivalwasaneventlikenoother.Thousandsofpeopledriftedinandoutoftentsasstorytellersweaved(编织)wordsintomemoriesboth___23___andhumorous.Istoodonastagewithasinglemicrophone.Alleyeswereonme,afeelingthat___24___anxietyeasily.Thechallengeinthatmomentwasto___25___authenticemotion—tobevulnerable(脆弱)andfearless.Inatentfilledwithexpectantlisteners,itwasembarrassingtothinkaboutbeingso___26___,butIunderstoodthattheonlyreal___27___wouldbenotshowingmytruepassion.So,IgavetheaudienceeverythingIhad,andinturnthey___28___withsupportandencouragement.Thissortofmunicationisresponsibleforthesmallestandlargest___29___betweenpeopleinlife.Thefestivalis____30____onmunitiesingtogethertolisten.Nottohear,butto____31____listen.Ithinkofthelonelypeopleoftheworld,themisunderstood,theuncelebrated.Listeningtotheirstoriesopensupdoorsandrelationshippossibilitiesthatarefarmorepeacefulinnaturethan____32____orevenignoring.Themostpowerfulpartofthe____33____wasnotthefactthatIspokeorthatthemostbrilliantstorytellersintheworldwerethere,butthatI____34____firsthandthatpeopledoinfactunderstandand____35____closermunication.Ifinallyunderstandtheeducationalworldisinneedofspaceslikethesewheretruthestobeheard.NowIholdcloselytothebeliefthatstorytellingconnectsindividuals.21.A.conductor B.chairman C.poser D.performer22.A.occasions B.opportunities C.accidents D.positions23.A.familiar B.striking C.sufficient D.historical24.A.figuredout B.gotthrough C.broughtabout D.carriedon25.A.present B.remove C.confirm D.admit26.A.upset B.energetic C.o