浙江省浙南名校2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题2

绝密★考试结束前2023学年第二学期浙南名校联盟期中联考高二年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesthemansayaboutTheLeaf?A.Heknowsthatplaceverywell.BThere’snothinghecando.C.Hehatesthefoodthere.2.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodothisweekend?A.Readbooks.B.Haveahaircut.C.Listentomusic.3.WhydoesMariacallBen?AToaskhimtopickupTom.B.Totellhimshe’sleaving.C.Toinformhimofhisbusinesstrip.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inahotel.C.Inascenicspot.5.Whathairstyledoesthewomanwant?A.Curlyhair.B.Straighthair.C.Shortblondhair.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredidthemanputhisphone?A.Inthebedroom.B.Inthebathroom.C.Inthestudy.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Dialanumber.B.Dosomecleaning.C.Makeamealtogether.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthewomanthinkofgolf?A.Difficult.B.Interesting.C.Relaxing.9.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Hewon’ttakeanygolfclasses.B.Hethinksplayinggolfisafunactivity.C.Hewillworkasagolferinthefuture.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.Whydoesthewomanthrowadinnerparty?A.Tocollectmoney.B.Tothankherfriends.C.Tointroducethevillage.11.What’stheactualrentoftheMainHallonweekdays?A.$1,500.B.$1,000.C.$300.12.Howshouldthewomanpaythedeposit?A.Bycreditcard.B.Bycheque.C.Bycash.13Whichchargeisn’tincluded?A.Kitchenequipment.B.Parking.C.Tablesandchairs.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthewomanmainlydoing?A.Remendingasupermarket.B.Sharinghalfpriceyogurt.C.Describingtheadvantagesoforganicfood.15.HowcanVonsimproveaccordingtothewoman?A.Byloweringthepriceofgoods.B.Byaddingmoreorganicfood.C.Byholdingmoresalespromotions.16.Whatdayisittoday?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.17.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutorganicfood?A.It’salittleexpensive.B.It’squitesafe.C.It’sparticularlydelicious.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhyisScotlandmentioned?A.ToshowthattheScotslovedrinkingtea.B.Toexplainthatover300languagesarespokeninScotland.C.ToprovethatpublictransportinLondonisnotbad.19.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.Londonersconsumemoreteathantheydocoffee.B.Londonissurelyfullofdifferentcultures.C.Teaisnotaveryquickandeasydrinktomake.20.WhatdoLondonersplainabout?AThefoodinLondon.B.Theexpenseofliving.C.Thecostofpublictransport.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFormerlyknownasVirtualFieldTrips,PacSci’sDigitalDiscoveryWorkshopsbringuniquescienceexperiencestoyouonyourownschedule.WithafocusonrealworldapplicationsandspotlightingSTEMcareers,theybringclassroomcontenttolifeandsupportNextGenerationScienceStandards(NGSS).Beyondyourliveclass,eachprogramincludesateachertoolkitpackedwithadditionalresourcessuchasreadinglists,handsonactivityguides,andSTEMvideostoextendthelearningexperience.WHOARETHESEFORDigitalDiscoveryWorkshopsaredesignedforPreK12gradersjoiningfromclassrooms,libraryprograms,orothermunitygroups.Mostprogramshaveamaxof50studentstoencourageahighlevelofinteractivityfor12classesperprogram.HOWTHEYWORKPacScieducatorssendyouaprivateZoomlink,orjoinavirtualplatformofyourchoice.Meetyoureducatorforashorttechcheck,thenstartyour40minuteliveprogram.COSTS&BOOKING19participants:$20perperson1049participants:$30perperson50+participants:$40perpersonQualifiedlowineschoolswillreceivea70%discount.Programsshouldbebookedatleast2weeksinadvance.WHATYOUWILLNEED●Oneputerwithascreenandspeaker●Internetconnection●Accesstoyourselectedvirtualplatform,suchasZoom,Teams,orGoogleMeet●Awebcamandmicrophone●AnadultmustbepresenttohelpfacilitateClickonthelinkbelowandcheckoutourProgramRequirementsandPreProgramChecklistformoredetails.1.Whowillmostprobablysignupfortheprogram?A.APacscieducator. B.Afieldtripguide.C.A9thgrader. D.Amunitylibrarian.2.Howmuchwill10studentsinaqualifiedlowineschoolpay?A.$90. B.$180 C.$210. D.$300.3.Whatisnecessaryforparticipants?A.Amobilephone. B.ConnectedInternet.C.Selectedteams. D.Apeerfriend.BOurshipsailedontheseaintotheEarth’snight.Here,therewasnovisiblelightfromtheSunortheEarthEngines.Butaswelookedup,wechildrensawthestarryskyforthefirsttimeinourlives.Howbreathtakinglybeautifulitwas!MsXingputanarmarounduswhilepointingattheskywithherotherhand.“Look,children!ThatisProximaCentauri(比邻星),ournewhome!”Withthesewords,tearsranslowlydownherface.Beforelong,wewereallintears—eventhecaptainandcrew.WealllookedinthedirectionthatMsXingwaspointing.Therewasonlyonepointoflightamongthetwinklingstarsthatshinedconstantly:ProximaCentauri—theonlysourceofhopeandfortforahundredfuturegenerations.“Whateverriskswemighttake,wewillfinallymakeitthere!”saidthecaptain,inanassuredvoice.Onourwaybackfromthesea,wesawthefirstsignthatEarthhadbegunitsjourney.Inthenightsky,ahugeethadappeared.ItwastheMoon,abandonedbyhumankind.LunarEngineshadbeeninstalledtotheMoontoforceitoutofitsorbitsothatadisastrouscrashcouldbeavoidedastheEarthspedupandmovedaway.Asitprogressed,thegravitationaltideoftheMooncausedtheoceantoswell,creatinggiganticwaves.WequicklygotofftheshiptoourdestinationintheSouthernHemisphere.Thenextfewdayswerethecountdowntoourdeparture.Finallycamethebigday!AsEarthEngineswassetatafullpower,wegotimmediatelyblindedbythebrightlightfromit.Thisaccelerationcreatedmassivetsunamishundredsofmetershighthatcrashedontothecoastsofeverycontinent.Burninghothurricanesroaredthroughtheboilingwaves,screamingwithwildfuryandpullingupalmosteverytreeonEarth.OurEarth,withitsbluetailcuttingthroughthedarknessofspace,hadsetoutonitslongjourney,andwithitwentallofhumankind.4.Whydidweallcrywhenlookingupintothesky?A.BecausewehadtoabandontheEarth.B.Becausewewerefascinatedbythestars.C.Becausewesawournewsettlement.D.Becausewefeltlonelyintheuniverse.5.WhatwasthefunctionoftheLunarEngines?A.ToprotecttheEarthfromadeadlyimpact.B.TomakesuretheMoonrunsinitsorbit.C.TokeepthemoonatthesamespeedastheEarth.D.ToshelterhumansfromthetideoftheMoon.6.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethejourney?A.Smoothandsteady. B.Endlessandhopeless.C.Excitingandentertaining. D.Ambitiousandadventurous.7.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Apersonaldiary. B.Asciencefiction.C.Atravelmagazine. D.Anacademicarticle.CInthesummerof2021,thePacificNorthwestexperiencedasevereheatwavethatcausedwidespreadpanicanddestruction.Temperaturesreachedrecordlevels,including114℉inPortland.Aheatwave,bornoverthePacific,driftedinlandandgrewinintensity,creatingaheatdome.Icewasthefirstvictim,andassnowpacksmelted,glaciersreleasedfastflowingmuddywaterthatfloodedtowns.Salmon,sensingthewatertemperaturechange,beganmigratingearly.Butthentheystruggledtobreatheastheriverswarmed.Vegetationwasnext—unabletoescapetheheat,itstruggledtoholdwater.Bighornsheepmovedtohigherground,dovespantedlikedogs,babyeaglesjumpedtotheirdeathsinanattempttoflytoescapeoverheatingwiththeirsiblings.In72hours,theofficialnumberofhumandeathswas1,000—buttheactualnumberislikelyhigher,especiallyamongtheelderly,poor,andmedicallyvulnerable.ThetownofLytton,BritishColumbiawasburneddownwhentemperaturestherehit121℉.Overabillionseacreaturesmettheirdeathsoverthethreedays.SuchaheatwaveinthePacificNorthwesthadbeenthoughttobeaslikelyassnowintheSahara.Butthenithappened.Rightnow,scientistscan’tpredictwhereorwhensuchheatwillappearnext,buttheydoknowthatoccurrencessuchasthisareadirectresultofhumanactivities.Asfossilfuelburningincreaseslevelsofheattrappinggaseslikecarbondioxide,theplanetwarms.Heatistheprimemoverofclimatechaos,meltingice,.dryingsoil,,andevenrevivingancientbacteriafromthawedpermafrost(永冻土解冻).Humansmightbeabletoengineertheirwayoutofanything—citieslikeLosAngelesandParisarealreadyworkingtodeflect(使偏斜)sunlightandhavemoreshadetrees.ButtherearelimitstoadaptationforEarth’spopulationofnearly8billion.PartsoftheMiddleEastandSouthAsiaarealreadytoohotforhumansinsummer.8.HowistheimpactoftheheatwavepresentedinParagraph2?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bylistingexamples.C.Bygivingadefinition. D.Bymakingparisons.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable”inParagraph3mean?A.Protected. B.Disturbed. C.Healthy. D.Weak.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.PeopleconsideredtheheatwaveinthePacificNorthwestasmon.B.Suchheatwillcertainlyappearagainasaresultofhumanactivities.C.LosAngelesandParishavealreadyhelpedthemselvesoutofheatwaves.D.Theearth’sadaptabilitytoheatwaveshaslimitswithsuchalargepopulation.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TemperaturesReachingRecordHigh B.HumanActivitiesCausingaHeatwaveC.AHeatwaveHittingthePacificNorthwest D.PanicandDestructionCausedbyaHeatwaveDIfyoufindyourselfembracingthethrillingchaosofpletingtasksatthelastminute,congratulations—Youarenotalone!Accordingtoasurvey,20%ofU.S.adultsprocrastinate(拖延)athome,atwork,inrelationships,andmore.Anothersurveyfoundthat88%ofpeopleprocrastinateatleastonehouraday.Soundsalarming?Asitturnsout,ifyou’refeelingstressed,youmaybemorelikelytoprocrastinate.Essentially,ourbrainsarestructuredtoapproachtaskswefindenjoyableandavoidthoseweareafraidof.Ourlimbicbrain(边缘大脑),theemotionalpartofourbrain,isscreaming,“Let’sdoanythingbutthatstressfulthing!”whileourprefrontalcortex(前额叶皮层)istheCEOofourbrain,settingthegoals,makingaplan,andensuringwestayontrack.CEOvs.DramaQueenBrain—whowillwin?Actually,theredoexistchanceswhenourlimbicbrainoverridesthatprefrontalcortexmessage.Thenthere’stheburstofenergyweoftengetwhenwe’reupagainstadeadline,whichleadstoarewardpathwaywithinourbrainsandsetsthefoundationforprocrastinationasahabit.Whenyouracetotheendandgettothegoalfinally,yourpreviousstressisgoneandyoualmostgetinthatpatternof“See,Iworkbetterunderpressure!”So,howtobeatprocrastination?Well,youneedtoretrainyourbraintocopewiththestress.Onetrickistotakeperiodicbreaks(reward)torefocusyourattentiononthetask.EverheardofthePromodoroTechnique?It’saboutworkingfor25minutesandrestingfor5.Duringthosebreaks,forgetaboutbrainburningactivities—tryrelaxingtechniquessuchasmeditationoryogainstead.Anothertrickisto“eatthefrog”firstthinginthemorning,ortacklethemostdifficultandstressfultaskoftheday,aswasoncesaidbyMarkTwain.12.Whyarethetwosurveysmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Towarnthereaders. B.Tointroduceaconcept.C.Topresentaphenomenon. D.Tomakeaparison.13.Whichofthefollowingstatementswilltheauthormostprobablyagreewith?A.Weareborntopreferwhatwelikeandavoidwhatwefear.B.Thelimbicbrainisunderthecontroloftheprefrontalcortex.C.Wearemorelikelytoburstwhengettingclosetothedeadline.D.Failingtopleteataskcanleadtohabitualprocrastination.14.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdotostopprocrastination?A.Forcethebraintofocus. B.Takeabreakregularly.C.Solveatrickymathproblem. D.Eatsomethingrefreshingfirst.15.Whatisthetoneofthistext?A.Humorous. B.Ironic. C.Serious. D.Unclear.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Choosingartworkcanfeellikeanexhaustingtaskifyouhavenoideawheretostartandyoucanendupstaringatablankwallwaitingforthatenlighteningmoment.Fromtraditionallandscapestofamilyphotos,theoptionsareendless.____16____Lookforinspirationininteriorsmagazines,aswellasonline,andvisitindependentstorestofigureoutwhatstylesappealtoyou.Therearenosetruleswhenitestoartworkpreferences.____17____Then,makespaceforitonyourwalls.Dependingonyourbudget,therearedifferentplacesyoucanbeginyoursearchforartwork.____18____TheAffordableArtFair,forexample,featuresworkbyawiderangeofartists,withpiecesthatwon’tcosttheearth.Ifyoupreferprints(whichareoftenmoreaffordableinparison),takealookathighstreetshops.Alternatively,manyonlineonesareofferingprintabledesignsthatyoudownloadandprintyourselfathome.____19____Typographicprintswillinjectthespacewithasenseoffunandacool,contemporaryfeel.Blackandwhitephotography,ontheotherhand,canstimulateamoredepressingatmosphere.Thecoloursusedinthepiecewillalsobesomethingtoconsider—greensandblueshavefortingpropertiessoaremildforabedroom.Bolderandbrightertones,onthecontrary,suitdynamicareasbetter.Onceyou’vechosenyourartwork,it’stimetothinkabouthowbesttoshowcaseitaroundyourhome.Gallerywallsareapopularwayifyouwanttocreateacentralpoint.____20____Bytheway,youcanaddvasesandpottedplantstocreateanotherdimension.A.So,howtochooseartworkforyourhome?B.Don’tbeafraidofmixingtogetherdifferentstyles.C.Pictureledges,orsmallshelves,arealsoanidealchoice.D.Trustyourfeelingifsomethingmakesyoustop,smileorthink.E.Artfairsareagreatplacetodivein,evenifjustforinspiration.F.Apartfromthestyleofyourchosenartwork,thesizeofitalsoneedstobeconsidered.GThetypeofartworkyouchoosecansetthetoneofaroomandgreatlyimpactthemood.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mysonhadjustgothisdrivinglicense.Onthewayhome,Ipulledthecaroverand____21____seatswithhim,makinghimdrivehome.“No,I’mnotready,”hetookadeepbreath,and____22____myfather’swords,“Don’tapologizeforknowingyour____23____.”Forabriefmoment,timefroze.I____24____myfamilyridingthehighestrollercoasterthenatanamusementparkonesummer.Iwassecretlyterrifiedof____25____.Notwantingtobetheonlyonetostaybehind,I____26____tomyself,youcandothis,youcandothis,tryingto____27____mynerves.Itwastimetostepintothewaitingarea.Mybodywas____28____withfear.AtthatmomentIknew:Ijustcouldn’tdoitandfinally____29____myfear.Too____30____tofacemyfamily,IsimplycalledtoDadthatIwasleaving.Soontheyshowedup.Noonelookedverythrilledaboutwhattheyhadjustexperienced.Ibegantofeel____31____relievedwhenIlookedupand____32____Dad’sinquiringeyes.“Iwasjusttoochicken.Sorry.”Imurmured.“Don’teverapologizeforknowingyourlimits.Don’teverletanyone____33____youdosomethingyou’renotfortablewith.”Thiswastheexact____34____ofwhatIexpectedhimtosay.Instantly,Iunderstoodhowmysonfelt.Knowingthelimitsisn’ta(n)____35____ofweakness,butasignofstrength.21.A.shared B.found C.switched D.reserved22.A.informed B.echoed C.reminded D.grasped23.A.errors B.weaknesses C.highlights D.limits24.A.recalled B.anticipated C.imagined D.caught25.A.budget B.heights C.failure D.conflicts26.A.repeated B.yelled C.turned D.waved27.A.set B.lose C.affect D.calm28.A.blank B.solid C.rigid D.flexible29.A.faceupto B.giveinto C.eupwith D.reachoutfor30.A.relaxed B.delighted C.surprised D.embarrassed31.A.somehow B.enough C.little D.somewhat32.A.met B.locked C.avoided D.resisted33.A.witness B.make C.suggest D.observe34.A.opposite B.remark C.explanation D.objection35.A.oute B.display C.indication D.admission第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnWednesday,anEnglishteacherturnedlivestreamerDongYuhuiinvitedtwowritersandtheeditorinchiefofHarvestmagazine,ChengYongxintohisDouyinprogram,TimeWithYuhui.Theenthusiasmthewritersbroughttothelivestreamwas____36____heatedandcontinuousthatDongextendedtheonehourprogramto150minutes.ChengYongxin,saidthroughoutthehardtimesfacingallprintedpublications,themagazine,withoutrunninganyadvertisements,____37____(boost)contemporaryChineseliteraturesincethe1980s.“____38____broughtustothislivestreamisthatthingshavechangedandwe’rebeingchallenged,”Chengadded.Roughlyamonthago,Dongalsohad____39____hitsittingwiththeeditorinchiefofPeople’sLiteraturemagazineandwriterLiangXiaosheng.____40____(found)onOctober25,1949,themagazinesold992,000issuesthatnight,____41____(generate)aprofitof17.8millionyuan.Thesuccessledmediacriticstoseealightinthefutureofseriouswriting.Dongrememberstheattentionhereceivedcanpartly____42____(owe)tohispastreadingsofliterature.“Literaturebringsus____43____(close),”Dongsaid.“Nowadays,it’simportantthatliterarycreationsshouldn’tbeonlyrestricted____44____‘acelebrationoftheselectedenclosure(圈地)’.Theyneedtostepoutandgreetmass_____45_____(consume)inthewaytheylikeandaccept.Dongistheirpreferredchoiceandadeservinghost,”GuangmingDailywebsitewrote.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假设你是李华。近期你校外教Steve做了一场主题为HealthyLifestyle的讲座。请你用英文写一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.简述你的收获；2.说明你生活方式中存在的问题；3.寻求帮助。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasChristmasEvemorning,andIawokewithamission:tofindmylostcat,BabyGirl.Ithadbeensixmonthssinceshe’dgonemissing,butIstillhadfaith.Itwastheseasonformiracles,afterall.Thatsummer,mysweetkittyhaddisappearedfrommyparents’housewhileIwasawayfromhome.MydadandIspentthatentirevisitsearchingforher.Dadwasthefamily’s“realist”,whichmeanthespentawholelotoftimetryingtopreparemefortheworst.“She’seitherbeenhitbyacarorbeentakeninbysomeonewhofoundher,”hesaid.Irolledmyeyes.Dadalwayssupportedme,buthewassoskeptical(怀疑的).ThoughIcouldn’texplainit,IknewI’